語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun
/ɪˈleɪʃən/
興奮 (kōfun)

A feeling of great happiness and excitement.

"His elation was evident after winning the championship."

"彼の興奮はチャンピオンシップに勝った後、明らかだった。" (Kare no kōfun wa chanpionshipu ni katta ato, akiraka datta.)
noun/verb
/ˈɛl.boʊ/
(hiji)

The joint connecting the forearm and the upper arm; as a verb, to push aside using the elbow.

"He accidentally hit the table with his elbow."

"彼は偶然に肘でテーブルを叩きました。" (Kare wa guuzen ni hiji de teeburu wo tatakimashita.)
noun
/ˈɛldər/
長老 (chōrō)

a person who is older or has higher rank; an older person in a family or community

"We should always respect our elders."

"私たちは常に年長者を尊敬しなければなりません。" (Watashitachi wa jōni nenchōsha o sonkei shinakereba narimasen.)
adjective
/ˈɛldərli/
高齢者 (koureisha)

Being old or advanced in years.

"The elderly man walks slowly across the street."

"その高齢者はゆっくりと道を渡っている。" (Sono koureisha wa yukkuri to michi wo watatteiru.)
verb
/ɪˈlɛkt/
選ぶ (erabu)

To choose someone for a position or office by voting.

"The citizens elected a new president."

"市民は新しい大統領を選びました。" (Shimin wa atarashī daitōryō o erabimashita.)
noun
/ɪˈlɛkʃən/
選挙 (senkyo)

The process of choosing someone for public office by voting.

"The election will be held next month."

"選挙は来月行われます。" (Senkyo wa raigetsu okonawaremasu.)
adjective
/ɪˈlɛktərəl/
選挙の (senkyo no)

related to elections or voting

"The electoral process in the country has been reformed in recent years."

"その国の選挙プロセスは近年改革されました。" (Sono kuni no senkyo purosesu wa kin'nen kaikaku saremashita.)
adjective
/ɪˈlɛktrɪk/
電気的 (denki-teki)

Relating to or operated by electricity.

"The room was lit by an electric lamp."

"部屋は電気ランプで照らされていました。" (Heya wa denki ranpu de terasarete imashita.)
noun
/ɪˈlɛktrɪk drɪl/
電動ドリル (dendō doriru)

A power tool used for drilling holes in various materials

"He used an electric drill to make holes in the wall for hanging pictures."

"彼は壁に絵を掛けるために電動ドリルを使って穴を開けました。" (Kare wa kabe ni e o kakeru tame ni dendō doriru o tsukatte ana o akemashita.)
noun
/ɪˈlek.trɪk fæn/
電気ファン (denki fan)

a device with rotating blades that creates airflow to cool or ventilate a room

"The electric fan keeps the room cool during hot summer days."

"電気ファンは、暑い夏の日に部屋を涼しく保ちます。" (denki fan wa, atsui natsu no hi ni heya o suzushiku tamochimasu)
noun
/ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈkɛtəl/
電気ケトル (denki ketoru)

An electrical appliance that heats water quickly using electricity

"The electric kettle automatically turns off when the water starts boiling."

"電気ケトルは水が沸騰し始めると自動でオフになります。" (Denki ketoru wa mizu ga futtō shi hajimeru to jidō de ofu ni narimasu.)
adjective
/ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl/
電気的な (denkitena)

related to electricity or the use of electrical power

"The electrical system in the house needs repair."

"家の電気システムは修理が必要です。" (Ie no denki shisutemu wa shūri ga hitsuyō desu.)
noun
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/
電気 (denki)

A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles.

"The storm caused a power cut and we had no electricity."

"嵐で停電し、電気がありませんでした。" (Arashi de teiden shi, denki ga arimasen deshita.)
verb
/ɪˈlɛktrɪfaɪ/
電気を通す; 興奮させる (denki o toosu; koufun saseru)

to charge with electricity; to excite or thrill intensely

"The speaker's speech electrified the audience."

"スピーカーのスピーチは聴衆を興奮させた。" (Supeeka no supiichi wa choushu o koufun saseta)
noun
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑː.lə.sɪs/
電解 (denkai)

A chemical decomposition produced by passing an electric current through a liquid or solution.

"Electrolysis is used to separate hydrogen from water."

"電解は水から水素を分離するために使用されます。" (Denkai wa mizu kara suiso o bunri suru tame ni shiyou saremasu.)
electrolytes definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈlɛk.trəʊ.laɪts/
電解質 (denkaishitsu)

Minerals in body fluids that carry an electric charge and are essential for many bodily functions.

"Electrolytes help maintain proper fluid balance in the body."

"電解質は体内の液体のバランスを維持するのに役立ちます。" (Denkaishitsu wa tainai no ekitai no baransu wo iji suru no ni yakudachimasu.)
electromagnetic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ɪˌlektrəʊmæɡˈnetɪk
電磁的 (denjiteki)

Relating to both electricity and magnetism or their interaction.

"Electromagnetic forces repel protons."

"電磁力は陽子を反発させる。" (Denjiryoku wa youshi wo hanpatsu saseru.)
adjective
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/
電子の (denshi no)

Operating with or produced by the use of electronic devices.

"She bought an electronic keyboard for her music lessons."

"彼女は音楽のレッスンのために電子キーボードを買った。" (Kanojo wa ongaku no ressun no tame ni denshi kībōdo o katta.)
noun
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪks/
エレクトロニクス (erekutoronikusu)

the branch of physics and technology dealing with circuits and devices using transistors, microchips, and other components

"He studied electronics at university."

"彼は大学でエレクトロニクスを学びました。" (Kare wa daigaku de erekutoronikusu o manabimashita.)
noun
/ɪˈlɛk.trə.taɪp/
エレクトロタイプ (electrotype)

A duplicate printing plate made by electroplating a mold of the original.

"The printer used an electrotype to produce multiple copies of the page."

"プリンターはページの複数のコピーを作成するためにエレクトロタイプを使用しました。" (Purintā wa pēji no fukusū no kopī o sakusei suru tame ni elektrotype o shiyō shimashita.)
adjective
/ˌɛl.ɪˈmɑː.səˌnɛr.i/
慈善的な (jizentekina)

Relating to charity; dependent on or supported by charity.

"The hospital was founded as an eleemosynary institution."

"病院は慈善的な機関として設立されました。" (Byouin wa jizentekina kikan toshite setsuritsu saremashita.)
adjective
/ˈɛlɪɡənt/
優雅で洗練された (yūga de senren sareta)

pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner

"She looked elegant in her evening gown."

"彼女はイブニングガウンでエレガントに見えた。" (Kanojo wa ibuningu gaun de ereganto ni mieta.)
adjective
/ˌɛl.ɪˈdʒaɪ.ək/
エレジアック (erejiakku)

Expressing sorrow, often for something past; resembling an elegy.

"The novel ends on an elegiac note, mourning the lost era."

"小説は失われた時代を悼むエレジアックな調子で終わる。" (Shōsetsu wa ushinawareta jidai o itamu erejiakku na chōshi de owaru.)
elegy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɛlɪdʒi/
エレジー (erejī)

A poem or song expressing sorrow, especially for someone who has died.

"The poet wrote an elegy for his late friend."

"詩人は亡き友人のためにエレジーを書きました。" (Shijin wa naki yūjin no tame ni erejī o kakimashita.)
noun
/ˈɛlɪmənt/
要素 (yōso)

A basic or essential part of something; a simple substance that cannot be broken down further.

"Trust is a key element of any strong relationship."

"信頼は強い関係の重要な要素です。" (Shinrai wa tsuyoi kankei no jūyōna yōso desu.)
adjective
/ˌɛlɪˈmɛntəri/
基本的な (kihonteki na)

Relating to the basic or fundamental aspects of something; simple or easy to understand.

"She gave an elementary explanation of the problem."

"彼女は問題の基本的な説明をしました。" (Kanojo wa mondai no kihonteki na setsumei o shimashita.)
noun
/ˈɛlɪfənt/
幸せ (shiawase)

a very large animal with a trunk, long curved tusks, and thick gray skin, found in Africa and Asia

"The elephant sprayed water over itself with its trunk."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、自分の幸せを隠すことができませんでした。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, jibun no shiawase o kakusu koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
noun
/ˈel.ɪ.fənt ˈæp.əl/
エレファントアップル (erefanto appuru)

a tropical fruit with a hard shell and acidic flesh

"Elephant apple is used to make delicious jams and pickles."

"エレファントアップルは、美味しいジャムやピクルスを作るために使用されます。" (Erefanto appuru wa, oishī jamu ya pikurusu o tsukuru tame ni shiyou saremasu.)
adjective
/ˌɛlɪˈfæntaɪn/
象のような (zō no yōna)

Huge, clumsy, or resembling an elephant in size or movement.

"The man moved with an elephantine grace."

"その男はエレファンタインの優雅さで動いた。" (Sono otoko wa erefantain no yūgasa de ugoita.)
elevate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈɛlɪveɪt/
高める (takameru)

To raise or lift something to a higher position; to improve in status, mood, or quality.

"Good music can elevate your mood instantly."

"良い音楽は瞬時に気分を高めることができます。" (Yoi ongaku wa shunji ni kibun o takameru koto ga dekimasu.)
noun
/ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/
高度 (kōdo)

The act of raising something to a higher position or level.

"The hikers reached a high elevation after hours of climbing."

"登山者たちは数時間の登攀後、高い高度に達しました。" (Tozanshatachi wa suujikan no tōhōgo, takai kōdo ni tasshimashita.)
noun
/ˈɛləˌveɪtər/
エレベーター (erebētā)

a machine that carries people or goods up and down between floors in a building

"We took the elevator to the tenth floor."

"私たちはエレベーターで10階に行きました。" (Watashitachi wa erebētā de jukkai ni ikimashita.)
number
/ɪˈlɛvən/
十一 (juuichi)

the number after ten and before twelve; 11

"There are eleven students in the classroom."

"教室には十一人の学生がいます。" (Kyoushitsu ni wa juuichi-nin no gakusei ga imasu.)
elicit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪˈlɪsɪt/
引き出す (hikidasu)

To draw out a response, answer, or reaction from someone.

"The teacher’s question elicited thoughtful answers from the students."

"先生の質問は生徒たちから思慮深い回答を引き出しました。" (Sensei no shitsumon wa seito-tachi kara shinri-bukai kaitō o hikidashimashita.)
eligibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌel.ɪ.dʒəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
資格 (shikaku)

the state of having the right to do or obtain something

"Students must meet certain requirements to maintain their eligibility for the scholarship."

"学生は奨学金の資格を維持するために特定の要件を満たす必要があります。" (Gakusei wa shōgakukin no shikaku o iji suru tame ni tokutei no yōken o mitasu hitsuyō ga arimasu.)
eligible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɛlɪdʒəbl/
適格な (tekikaku na)

Qualified or allowed to do or receive something.

"Only members are eligible to vote in the election."

"選挙で投票する資格があるのは会員のみです。" (Senkyo de tōhyō suru shikaku ga aru no wa kaiin nomi desu.)
eliminate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt/
排除する (haijo suru)

To completely remove or get rid of something.

"The new policy aims to eliminate corruption in the system."

"新しい政策はシステム内の汚職を排除することを目的としています。" (Atarashī seisaku wa shisutemu-nai no oshoku o haijo suru koto o mokuteki to shiteimasu.)
elimination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ɪˌlɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən
排除 (haijo)

The complete removal or destruction of something.

"The elimination of emissions is a priority."

"排出の排除は優先事項です。" (Haishutsu no haijo wa yūsen jiko desu.)
noun
/ɪˈliːt/ or /eɪˈliːt/
エリート (elite)

A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities.

"Only the elite were invited to the exclusive event."

"エリートだけがその独占的なイベントに招待されました。" (Erīto dake ga sono dokusenteki na ibento ni shōtai saremashita.)
noun/adjective
/ɪˈliːtɪst/
エリティスト (elitist)

A person who believes that a society should be led by an elite; showing preference for a privileged class.

"His elitist attitude made him unpopular among his peers."

"彼のエリティストな態度は、彼を仲間の中で不人気にした。" (Kare no eritisuto na taido wa, kare o nakama no naka de funinki ni shita.)
elixir definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈlɪksər/
エリクシール (erikushīru)

A magical or medicinal potion believed to cure illnesses or grant immortality.

"The old legend spoke of an elixir that could grant eternal youth."

"古代の伝説は、永遠の若さを与えることができるエリクシールについて語っていました。" (Kodai no densetsu wa, eien no wakasa o ataeru koto ga dekiru erikushīru ni tsuite katatte imashita.)
adjective
/ɪˌlɪzəˈbiːθən/
エリザベス朝時代 (Erizabesu-chou jidai)

Relating to the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (1558–1603), especially the style of that period.

"Shakespeare wrote many of his plays during the Elizabethan era."

"シェイクスピアはエリザベス朝時代に多くの戯曲を書きました。" (Sheikusupia wa Erizabesu-chou jidai ni ooku no gikyoku o kakimashita.)
noun
/ɪˈlɪpsɪs/
省略記号 (shōryaku kigō)

The omission of words in a sentence, represented by three dots (...).

"The writer used an ellipsis to show that part of the quote was omitted."

"作家は引用部分が省略されたことを示すために省略記号を使用しました。" (Sakka wa in'yō bubun ga shōryaku sareta koto o shimesu tame ni shōryaku kigō o shiyō shimashita.)
adjective
/ɪˈlɪptɪkl/
楕円形の (daenkei no)

Having the shape of an ellipse; also, a style of speech that is concise and sometimes obscure.

"The planet follows an elliptical orbit around the sun."

"その惑星は太陽の周りをエリプティカルな軌道で回っています。" (Sono wakusei wa taiyo no mawari o eriputikaru na kidou de mawatteimasu.)
noun
/ˌɛləˈkjuːʃn/
弁論術 (benron-jutsu)

The skill of clear and expressive speech, especially in public speaking.

"She improved her elocution through constant practice."

"彼女は継続的な練習を通じて弁論術を向上させた。" (Kanojo wa keizokuteki na renshū o tōjite benron-jutsu o kōjō saseta.)
verb
/ɪˈloʊp/
駆け落ちする (kakeochi suru)

to run away secretly in order to get married, especially without parental consent

"The young couple decided to elope to another city."

"若いカップルは別の都市に駆け落ちすることに決めました。" (Wakai kappuru wa betsu no toshi ni kakeochi suru koto ni kimemashita.)
eloquence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɛləkwəns/
雄弁 (yūben)

the art of using fluent, persuasive, and effective speech or writing

"Her eloquence impressed the entire audience."

"彼女の雄弁は会場全体に感銘を与えた。" (kanojo no yūben wa kaijō zentai ni kanmei o ataeta.)
eloquent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɛləkwənt/
雄弁な (yūben na)

fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

"He gave an eloquent speech on human rights."

"彼は人権について雄弁なスピーチを行った。" (kare wa jinken ni tsuite yūben na supīchi o okonatta)
adverb
/ɛls/
他に何か (hoka ni nanika)

In addition; besides.

"Is there anything else you need?"

"他に何か必要ですか?" (Hoka ni nanika hitsuyou desu ka?)
adverb
/ˈɛlswɛr/
他の場所で (hoka no basho de)

In, at, or to some other place.

"If you can’t find it here, try looking elsewhere."

"ここで見つからない場合は、他の場所で探してみてください。" (Koko de mitsukaranai baai wa, hoka no basho de sagashite mite kudasai.)