词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/dɪˈspɔɪlər/
掠夺者 (lüèduò zhě)

A person who robs, plunders, or violently takes things from others.

"The despoilers left the city in ruins."

"掠夺者让城市变成废墟。" (Lüèduò zhě ràng chéngshì biànchéng fèixū.)
verb
/dɪˈspɒnd/
沮丧 (jǔsàng)

to lose confidence or hope; to become dejected

"After repeated failures, he began to despond."

"在多次失败后,他开始感到沮丧。" (Zài duō cì shībài hòu, tā kāishǐ gǎndào jǔsàng.)
adjective
/dɪˈspɒndənt/

feeling or showing deep hopelessness or discouragement

"She felt despondent after losing her job."

noun
/ˈdɛspɒt/
暴君 (bàojūn)

a ruler with absolute power, often ruling in a cruel or oppressive way

"The despot ruled the nation with fear and violence."

"暴君以恐惧和暴力统治国家。" (Bàojūn yǐ kǒngjù hé bàolì tǒngzhì guójiā.)
adjective
/dɛˈspɒtɪk/
专制 (zhuān zhì)

exercising power in a cruel, oppressive, or authoritarian way

"The king’s despotic rule left the people in misery."

"国王的专制统治使人民陷入了痛苦。" (Guowang de zhuanzhi tongzhi shi renmin xianru le tongku.)
noun
/ˈdɛspətɪzəm/
专制主义 (zhuānzhì zhǔyì)

absolute power exercised in a cruel and oppressive way

"The people revolted against the era of despotism."

"人民反抗了专制主义的时代。" (Rénmín fǎnkàngle zhuānzhì zhǔyì de shídài.)
noun
/dɪˈzɜːrt/
甜点 (tiándiǎn)

the sweet course eaten at the end of a meal

"We had ice cream for dessert after dinner."

"我们晚餐后吃了冰淇淋作为甜点。" (Wǒmen wǎncān hòu chīle bīngqílín zuòwéi tiándiǎn.)
Destination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən/
目的地 (mùdìdì)

the place to which someone or something is going or being sent

"Paris is a popular tourist destination."

"巴黎是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。" (Bālí shì yīgè shòu huānyíng de lǚyóu mùdìdì.)
noun
/ˈdɛstəni/
命运 (mìngyùn)

The events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future; fate.

"She believed it was her destiny to become a doctor."

"她相信成为医生是她的命运。" (Tā xiāngxìn chéngwéi yīshēng shì tā de mìngyùn.)
adjective
/ˈdɛstɪˌtuːt/
赤贫 (chipin)

extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself

"The earthquake left many families destitute."

"地震让许多家庭陷入了极度贫困。" (Dizhen rang xuduo jiating xianru le jidu pinku.)
destroy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)

To ruin something completely so that it no longer exists or works.

"The fire destroyed the entire building."

"火灾摧毁了整个建筑。" (Huǒzāi cuīhuǐ le zhěnggè jiànzhú.)
noun
/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/
毁灭 (huǐmiè)

the act of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired

"The fire caused the destruction of the building."

"火灾造成了建筑物的毁灭。" (huǒzāi zàochéngle jiànzhúwù de huǐmiè.)
adjective
/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/
破坏性的 (pohuai xing de)

Causing great and irreparable harm or damage.

"Hurricanes are often destructive to coastal cities."

"飓风常常对沿海城市造成破坏。" (Jufeng changchang dui yanhai chengshi zaocheng pohuai.)
desuetude definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈdɛswɪˌtuːd/
废弃 (feiqi)

a state of disuse or inactivity

"The old law has fallen into desuetude."

"旧法律已经废弃。" (Jiù fǎlǜ yǐjīng fèiqì.)
desultory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈdɛsəlˌtɔːri/
杂乱无章 (záluàn wúzhāng)

lacking a clear plan, purpose, or enthusiasm

"His desultory conversation bored the audience."

"他那杂乱无章的谈话让观众感到无聊。" (Tā nà záluàn wúzhāng de tánhuà ràng guānzhòng gǎndào wúliáo.)
verb
/dɪˈtætʃ/
分开 (fēn kāi)

to separate or remove something from something else

"She detached the page from the notebook."

"她从笔记本上撕下了那一页。" (Tā cóng bǐjìběn shàng sī xiàle nà yī yè.)
adjective
/dɪˈtætʃt/
分离的, 疏远的 (fenli de, shuyuan de)

separate or disconnected; showing a lack of emotional involvement

"He lived in a detached house away from the city."

"他住在远离城市的分离房子里。" (Ta zhu zai yuanli chengshi de fenli fangzi li.)
detachment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈtætʃmənt/
超然 (chāo rán)

the state of being separated or emotionally uninvolved

"She observed the situation with complete detachment."

"她以完全的超然态度观察着局势。" (Tā yǐ wánquán de chāo rán tàidu guānchá zhe júshì.)
noun
/ˈdiː.teɪl/
细节 (xijie)

An individual feature, fact, or item of information.

"She explained the plan in great detail."

"她详细解释了计划。" (Ta xiangxi jieshi le jihua.)
adjective
/ˈdiː.teɪld/
详细 (xiangxi)

Having many details; very thorough.

"The report provided a detailed analysis of the situation."

"报告提供了对情况的详细分析。" (Baogao tigongle dui qingkuang de xiangxi fenxi.)
verb
/dɪˈteɪn/

to keep someone from proceeding; to hold back, especially by official authority

"The police detained the suspect for questioning."

verb
/dɪˈtɛkt/
检测 (jiǎncè)

To discover or identify the presence of something.

"The device can detect smoke in the room."

"设备可以检测到房间里的烟雾。" (Shèbèi kěyǐ jiǎncè dào fángjiān lǐ de yānwù.)
noun
/dɪˈtɛkʃən/
检测 (jiance)

the action or process of identifying the presence of something

"The detection of fraud in the system was swift."

"系统中的欺诈检测迅速完成。" (Xitong zhong de qizha jiance xunsu wancheng.)
noun
/dɪˈtɛktɪv/
侦探 (zhēntàn)

a person whose job is to investigate and solve crimes

"The detective solved the mystery in just two days."

"侦探在两天内解开了谜团。" (Zhēntàn zài liǎng tiān nèi jiěkāi le mítuán.)
noun
/deɪˈtɒnt/
缓和紧张关系 (huǎnhé jǐnzhāng guānxì)

the easing of strained relations, especially between countries

"The treaty helped bring about a détente between the two nations."

"该条约有助于缓解两个国家之间的紧张关系。" (Gāi tiáoyuē yǒuzhù yú huǎnjiě liǎng gè guójiā zhījiān de jǐnzhāng guānxì.)
noun
/dɪˈtɛnʃən/
拘留 (jiuliu)

the action of keeping someone in custody or confinement

"The student faced detention for his misbehavior."

"学生因不良行为被拘留。" (Xuéshēng yīn bùliáng xíngwéi bèi jūliú.)
🚫

deter

verb
/dɪˈtɜːr/

to discourage someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear

"High fines are meant to deter people from breaking the law."

noun
/dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/
洗涤剂 (xǐdíjì)

a substance used for cleaning, especially for washing clothes and dishes

"She bought a new brand of detergent for laundry."

"她为洗衣服买了一个新的洗涤剂品牌。" (Tā wèi xǐ yīfú mǎile yīgè xīn de xǐdíjì pǐnpái.)
deteriorate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/
退化 (tuìhuà)

to become progressively worse in quality, condition, or value

"Her health began to deteriorate after the accident."

"事故发生后,她的健康开始退化。" (Shìgù fāshēng hòu, tā de jiànkāng kāishǐ tuìhuà.)
deteriorates definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
dɪˈtɪrɪəˌreɪts
恶化 (di te li ao lei te si)

To become progressively worse; to decline in quality, condition, or strength.

"The quality of air deteriorates due to pollution."

"因污染,空气质量正在恶化。" (you yu wu ran, kong qi zhi liang zheng zai e hua)
deterioration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˌtɪriəˈreɪʃən/
恶化 (èhuà)

the process of becoming progressively worse

"There has been a deterioration in the quality of service."

"服务质量出现了恶化。" (Fúwù zhìliàng chūxiànle èhuà.)
determinant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnənt/
决定因素 (juédìng yīnsù)

a factor that decisively affects the nature or outcome of something

"Education is a key determinant of economic growth."

"教育是经济增长的一个关键决定因素。" (Jiàoyù shì jīngjì zēngzhǎng de yī gè guānjiàn juédìng yīnsù.)
adjective
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnət/
确定的 (quèdìng de)

having exact and definite limits or form

"The contract is for a determinate period of two years."

"合同是为期两年的确定期限。" (Hétóng shì wéiqī liǎng nián de quèdìng qīxiàn.)
determination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/
决心 (juexin)

The firmness of purpose; the act of deciding something firmly.

"Her determination helped her overcome all the obstacles."

"她的决心帮助她克服了所有障碍。" (Ta de juexin bangzhu ta kekuo le suoyou zhang'ai.)
verb
/dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/
决定 (jueding)

To decide or establish something after consideration.

"The jury will determine the outcome of the case."

"陪审团将决定案件的结果。" (Péishěn tuán jiāng juédìng ànjiàn de jiéguǒ.)
adjective
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/
决心的 (juéxīn de)

Having firmly decided to do something and not letting anything stop you.

"She was determined to finish her studies despite many obstacles."

"尽管有许多障碍,她还是决心完成她的学业。" (Jǐnguǎn yǒu xǔduō zhàng'ài, tā háishì juéxīn wánchéng tā de xuéyè.)
deterrent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈtɜːrənt/
威慑 (weishe)

Something that discourages or prevents someone from doing something.

"The new law is expected to be a deterrent against crime."

"预计新法律将成为打击犯罪的威慑力量。" (Yùjì xīn fǎlǜ jiāng chéngwéi dǎjí fànzuì de wēishè lìliàng.)
verb
/dɪˈtɛst/
讨厌 (taoyan)

To dislike intensely or hate.

"I detest waking up early on weekends."

"我讨厌在周末早起。" (Wo taoyan zai zhoumo zaoqi.)
noun
/ˌdɛtəˈneɪʃən/
爆炸 (baozha)

The act of exploding or causing something to explode.

"The sudden detonation shook the entire building."

"突如其来的爆炸震动了整个大楼。" (Tū rú qí lái de bàozhà zhèndòngle zhěnggè dàlóu.)
noun
/ˈdiːtʊr/
绕行 (raoxing)

A longer or less direct route taken to avoid something or reach a destination.

"We had to take a detour because the main road was closed."

"因为主干道封闭,我们不得不绕行。" (yinwei zhugan dao fengbi, women budebu raoxing.)
detoxification definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˌtɒksɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
排毒 (paidu)

The process of removing toxic substances or effects from the body.

"Detoxification is often the first step in treating drug addiction."

"排毒通常是治疗毒瘾的第一步。" (Paidu tongchang shi zhiliao duyin de diyi bu.)
verb
/dɪˈtrækt/

To reduce or take away the worth or value of something.

"His rude behavior will detract from his good reputation."

detraction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈtrækʃən/
贬低 (biǎn dī)

The act of belittling or taking away from the value of something.

"Her constant detraction of others made her unpopular."

"她对他人的不断贬低使她变得不受欢迎。" (Tā duì tārén de bùduàn biǎndī shǐ tā biàn dé bù shòu huānyíng.)
detriment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈdɛtrɪmənt/
损害 (sunhai)

The state of being harmed or damaged.

"He continued smoking to the detriment of his health."

"他继续吸烟,损害了他的健康。" (Ta jixu xiyan, sunhai le tade jiankang.)
detrimental definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntəl/

Causing harm or damage.

"Lack of sleep can be detrimental to your performance."

noun
/dɪˈtraɪtəs/
碎屑 (suìxiè)

Waste or debris of any kind; fragments left from destruction or decay.

"The riverbank was covered with detritus after the flood."

"洪水后,河岸被碎屑覆盖。" (Hóngshuǐ hòu, hé'àn bèi suìxiè fùgài.)
verb
/dɪˈtruːd/
推向下或推向外面 (tuī xiàng xià huò tuī xiàng wàimiàn)

To thrust or force something downward or outward.

"The violent waves detruded rocks from the cliff."

"暴力的海浪把岩石从悬崖上推了下来。" (Bàolì de hǎilàng bǎ yánshí cóng xuán yá shàng tuī le xiàlái.)
verb
/ˈdɛvəˌsteɪt/
摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)

to cause severe and overwhelming destruction or damage

"The hurricane devastated the coastal town."

"飓风摧毁了海岸城镇。" (Jùfēng cuīhuǐ le hǎi'àn chéngzhèn.)
adjective
/ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

causing severe shock, distress, or destruction; extremely damaging or upsetting

"The earthquake had a devastating effect on the city."

devastating consequences definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz
毁灭性后果 (huǐmièxìng hòuguǒ)

Extremely harmful or destructive results or effects

"Air pollution has devastating consequences for health."

"空气污染对健康有毁灭性后果。" (Kōngqì wūrǎn duì jiànkāng yǒu huǐmièxìng hòuguǒ.)