词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈflɒtsəm/
漂浮的残骸 (piāofú de cánhái)

Floating debris from a shipwreck or things discarded and left floating.

"The beach was littered with flotsam after the storm."

"暴风雨后,海滩上充满了漂浮的残骸。" (bàofēng yǔ hòu, hǎitān shàng chōngmǎn le piāofú de cánhái.)
verb
/ˈflaʊndər/
挣扎 (zhengzha)

To struggle or stagger clumsily; to experience difficulty or confusion.

"He floundered in the interview when asked difficult questions."

"当被问到困难的问题时,他在面试中挣扎。" (Dang bei wen dao kunnan de wenti shi, ta zai mianshi zhong zhengzha.)
noun
/ˈflaʊ.ər/
面粉 (mianfen)

a powder made by grinding grains, used for making bread, cakes, etc.

"She bought a bag of flour to bake a cake."

"她买了一袋面粉来做蛋糕。" (Ta mai le yi dai mianfen lai zuo dangao.)
flourish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈflʌrɪʃ/

To grow or develop in a healthy or successful way.

"Her business began to flourish after she introduced online sales."

flout definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/flaʊt/
蔑视 (mièshì)

To openly disregard or show contempt for a rule or law.

"The company was fined for flouting environmental regulations."

"该公司因违反环保规定而被罚款。" (Gāi gōngsī yīn wéifǎn huánbǎo guīdìng ér bèi fákuǎn.)
flow definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/floʊ/
流动 (liúdòng)

to move steadily and continuously in a current or stream

"The river flows gently through the valley."

"河流轻轻地流过山谷。" (Héliú qīngqīng de liú guò shāngǔ.)
noun
/ˈflaʊər/
(hua)

the seed-bearing part of a plant, often colorful and fragrant, that blossoms

"The garden was full of colorful flowers."

"花园里满是五彩斑斓的花朵。" (huāyuán lǐ mǎn shì wǔcǎi bānlán de huāduǒ.)
noun
/ˈflaʊər veɪs/
花瓶 (huaping)

a decorative container used to hold cut flowers

"She placed beautiful roses in the flower vase on the table."

"她把美丽的玫瑰放进了桌子上的花瓶里。" (Ta ba mei li de mei gui fang jin le zhuozi shang de huaping li.)
Flowers definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈflaʊərz
(hua)

The reproductive structures of plants that provide nectar for butterflies.

"Butterflies are attracted to colorful flowers."

"蝴蝶被五彩斑斓的花朵吸引。" (Hudie bei wucai banlan de huaduo xiyi.)
adjective
/ˈflaʊəri/
花哨的 / 装饰的 (huāxiào de / zhuāngshì de)

Full of flowers or overly elaborate in style or language.

"She wrote a flowery letter filled with poetic phrases."

"她写了一封充满诗意的花哨信。" (Tā xiěle yī fēng chōngmǎn shīyì de huāxiào xìn.)
noun
/fluː/
流感 (liugan)

a contagious viral illness causing fever, aches, and respiratory symptoms; influenza

"She stayed home because she had the flu."

"她因为得了流感待在家里。" (Ta yinwei de le liugan dai zai jiali)
fluctuate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/
波动 (bodong)

To change continually between one level or situation and another.

"The prices of vegetables fluctuate throughout the year."

"蔬菜的价格在一年中波动。" (Shucai de jiage zai yinian zhong bodong.)
fluctuation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃən/
波动 (bodong)

A continual change or variation; an irregular rising and falling.

"The fluctuation in stock prices worried the investors."

"股票价格的波动让投资者感到担忧。" (Gupiao jiage de bodong rang touzizhe gandao danyou.)
noun
/fluː/
烟道 (yandao)

A pipe or channel for smoke and waste gases produced by a fire, gas heater, or power station.

"The chimney flue needs to be cleaned regularly."

"烟囱的烟道需要定期清理。" (Yan tong de yandao xuyao dingqi qingli.)
fluency definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfluːənsi/
流利性 (liúlìxìng)

The ability to speak, write, or perform smoothly and easily.

"Her fluency in English impressed the interviewers."

"她的英语流利性给面试官留下了深刻印象。" (Tā de yīngyǔ liúlìxìng gěi miànshìguān liúxiàle shēnkè yìnxiàng.)
adjective
/ˈfluːənt/
流利 (liú lì)

Able to speak, write, or express oneself smoothly and easily.

"She is fluent in both English and Spanish."

"她能流利地说英语和西班牙语。" (Tā néng liúlì de shuō yīngyǔ hé xībānyá yǔ.)
adjective
/fluːˈɛnʃəl/
有影响力的 (yǒu yǐngxiǎng lì de)

Having the power to influence or flowing freely (rare/archaic usage).

"The fluential speaker captivated the entire audience."

"有影响力的演讲者吸引了所有观众。" (Yǒu yǐngxiǎng lì de yǎnjiǎng zhě xīyǐnle suǒyǒu guānzhòng.)
adverb
/ˈflu:əntli/
流利地; 顺畅地 (liú lì dì; shùn chàng dì)

in a smooth, effortless, and articulate manner; with ease and skill

"She speaks French fluently."

"她流利地讲法语。" (Tā liúlì de jiǎng fǎyǔ.)
adjective
/ˈflʌfi/
幸福 (xingfu)

soft, light, and airy in texture

"She baked a fluffy cake for the party."

"当她收到奖项时,她无法隐藏自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā shōu dào jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǐncáng zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
noun/adjective
/ˈfluːɪd/
液体 (yeti)

a substance that can flow easily, such as liquid or gas; smooth and adaptable

"The artist's fluid movements impressed the audience."

"艺术家的流畅动作给观众留下了深刻的印象。" (Yìshùjiā de liúchàng dòngzuò gěi guānzhòng liúxiàle shēnkè de yìnxiàng.)
fluidity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
fluˈɪd.ɪ.ti
流动性 (liudongxing)

The ability of a substance to flow easily; smooth and graceful movement or style.

"The fluidity of the dancer's movements was mesmerizing."

"舞者动作的流动性令人着迷。" (Wuzhe dongzuo de liudongxing lingren zhaomi.)
noun
/fluːk/
侥幸 (jiaoxing)

A stroke of luck; an unexpected piece of good fortune.

"Winning the lottery was a complete fluke."

"中彩票简直就是一次完全的侥幸。" (Zhongcai jianzhi jiushi yici wanquan de jiaoxing.)
verb
/ˈflʌməks/
困惑 (kunhuo)

To confuse or bewilder someone completely.

"The complicated puzzle flummoxed the students."

"复杂的拼图让学生们困惑。" (Fuza de pintu rang xueshengmen kunhuo.)
adjective
/ˈflʌməksd/
困惑的 (kunhuo de)

Completely confused or bewildered.

"He looked flummoxed after hearing the strange question."

"他听到那个奇怪的问题后,看起来很困惑。" (Tā tīngdào nàgè qíguài de wèntí hòu, kàn qǐlái hěn kùnhuò.)
verb, noun, adjective
/flʌʃ/
臉紅 / 用水沖洗 (liǎn hóng / yòng shuǐ chōngxǐ)

to become red in the face, usually from embarrassment, heat, or excitement; to clean something with a flow of water

"She flushed with embarrassment when she realized her mistake."

"她因為羞愧而臉紅,當她意識到她的錯誤時。" (Tā yīnwèi xiūkuì ér liǎn hóng, dāng tā yìshí dào tā de cuòwù shí.)
verb, noun
/ˈflʌstər/
使困惑 (shǐ kùnhuò)

to make someone agitated or confused

"The unexpected question flustered him."

"这个意外的问题让他感到困惑。" (Zhège yìwài de wèntí ràng tā gǎndào kùnhuò.)
adjective
/ˈflʌstərd/
困惑 (kunhuo)

in a state of confusion or agitation

"She appeared flustered after being asked so many questions."

"她在被问了那么多问题后,看起来有些困惑。" (Ta zai bei wen le name duo wenti hou, kan qilai youxie kunhuo.)
noun
/fluːt/
长笛 (changdi)

a musical instrument played by blowing across a hole at one end

"He played a beautiful tune on the flute."

"他在长笛上演奏了一首美妙的旋律。" (Ta zai changdi shang yanshou le yi shou mei miao de xuanlu.)
adjective
/ˈfluːtɪd/
有沟槽的 (you gouchao de)

having grooves or ridges, often for decoration

"The vase had a beautiful fluted design around the rim."

"花瓶的边缘有一个美丽的有沟槽的设计。" (Huaping de bianyuan you yige meili de you gouchao de sheji.)
verb
/ˈflʌtər/
拍动 / 颤动 (paidong / chandong)

to move or flap quickly and lightly; to beat or wave with small rapid motions

"The butterfly began to flutter its wings in the sunlight."

"蝴蝶开始在阳光下扑动它的翅膀。" (Hudie kaishi zai yangguang xia pudong ta de chibang.)
adjective
/ˈfluːviəl/
与河流相关 (yǔ héliú xiāngguān)

relating to or found in a river

"The fluvial deposits indicated the presence of an ancient river system."

"河流沉积物表明了古老河流系统的存在。" (Héliú chénjī wù biǎomíngle gǔlǎo héliú xìtǒng de cúnzài.)
flux definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/flʌks/
流动 (liúdòng)

continuous change or movement; the rate of flow of something

"The company was in a state of constant flux during the reorganization."

"公司在重组期间处于持续变化的状态。" (Gōngsī zài chóngzǔ qījiān chùyú chíxù biànhuà de zhuàngtài.)
fly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🕊️

fly (fài)

verb
/flaɪ/
飞行 (feixing)

to move through the air using wings or by being carried by the wind or an aircraft

"The birds fly south for the winter."

"鸟儿在冬季飞往南方。" (Niao er zai dongji fei wang nanfang.)
adjective
/ˈflaɪɪŋ/
飞行的 (feixing de)

able to move through the air; related to flight or aircraft

"The flying bird disappeared into the clouds."

"那只飞行的鸟消失在云中。" (Nà zhī fēixíng de niǎo xiāoshī zài yún zhōng.)
flying cars definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ kɑːrz
飞行汽车 (feixing qiche)

Vehicles that can travel both on roads and in the air.

"Flying cars could soon solve urban traffic congestion."

"飞行汽车很快就能解决城市交通拥堵问题。" (Feixing qiche hen kuai jiu neng jiejue chengshi jiaotong yongdu wenti.)
noun
/ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈkriː.tʃər/
会飞的生物 (hui fei de shengwu)

any animal that has the ability to fly through the air

"Birds, bats, and insects are all examples of flying creatures."

"鸟类、蝙蝠和昆虫是会飞的生物的例子。" (niao lei, bianfu he kunchong shi hui fei de shengwu de lizi.)
noun
/foʊl fʊt/
马蹄花 (mǎtí huā)

a yellow flowering plant with leaves shaped like a horse's hoof, also known as coltsfoot

"The foal-foot plant grows wild in many meadows and is often the first flower to bloom in spring."

"马蹄花在许多草地上野生生长,通常是春天最早开花的花。" (Mǎtí huā zài xǔduō cǎodì shàng yěshēng shēngzhǎng, tōngcháng shì chūntiān zuì zǎo kāihuā de huā.)
noun
/foʊm/
泡沫 (paomo)

a mass of small bubbles formed on or in liquid; frothy white mass

"The waves crashed against the rocks, creating white foam on the shore."

"波浪撞击岩石,形成了岸边的白色泡沫。" (Bolang zhuangji yanshi, xingcheng le anbian de baise paomo.)
focus definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈfoʊ.kəs/
专注 (zhuanzhu)

to direct attention or effort on something specific

"She needs to focus on her studies."

"她需要专注于她的学习。" (Tā xūyào zhuānzhù yú tā de xuéxí.)
focus tracking definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfoʊ.kəs ˈtræk.ɪŋ/
聚焦追踪 (jùjiāo zhuīzōng)

A technique of monitoring and maintaining attention on specific tasks or goals.

"Proper focus tracking improves productivity."

"适当的聚焦追踪可以提高生产力。" (Shìdàng de jùjiāo zhuīzōng kěyǐ tígāo shēngchǎnlì.)
focused definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈfəʊkəst/
专注 (zhuānzhù)

Directing a great deal of attention or effort toward a particular activity, situation, or person.

"Staying focused during work hours enhances productivity."

"在工作时间保持专注提高了生产力。" (Zài gōngzuò shíjiān bǎochí zhuānzhù tígāo le shēngchǎnlì.)
noun
/ˈfɒdər/
饲料 (sìliào)

food for livestock such as cattle, horses, or sheep; also something considered of little value but used to supply a demand

"The farmer stored enough fodder for the cattle to last through winter."

"农民储存了足够的饲料,以便牲畜能度过冬天。" (Nóngmín chǔcúnle zúgòu de sìliào, yǐbiàn shēngchù néng dùguò dōngtiān.)
noun
/foʊ/
敌人 (dírén)

an enemy or opponent

"The knight fought bravely against his foe."

"骑士勇敢地与他的敌人作战。" (Qíshì yǒnggǎn de yǔ tā de dírén zuòzhàn.)
adjective
/ˈfiːtɪd/
恶臭的 (èchòu de)

having an offensive, unpleasant smell

"The foetid smell from the garbage made it hard to breathe."

"垃圾散发出的恶臭使得呼吸变得困难。" (Lājī sànfā chū de èchòu shǐdé hūxī biàn dé kùnnán.)
🌫️

Fog (fog)

noun
/fɒɡ/
(wu)

a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground that reduces visibility

"The airplane was delayed due to heavy fog."

"由于浓雾,飞机延误了。" (Youyu nong wu, feiji yanwu le.)
adjective
/ˈfɒɡi/
有雾的 (yǒu wù de)

Full of or covered with fog; unclear or hazy.

"The mountain road was dangerous on the foggy morning."

"山区的道路在这个雾蒙蒙的早晨非常危险。" (Shānqū de dào lù zài zhège wù méng méng de zǎo chén fēicháng wéixiǎn.)
noun
/ˈfɔɪbəl/
小缺点 (xiao quedian)

A minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character.

"She loved him despite his little foibles."

"尽管有一些小缺点,她依然爱他。" (Jingguan you yixie xiao quedian, ta yiran ai ta.)
verb
/fɔɪl/
挫败 (cuobai)

To prevent something (especially a plan) from succeeding.

"The police foiled the robbery attempt."

"警方挫败了抢劫企图。" (Jingfang cuobai le qiangjie qitu.)
verb
/fɔɪst/
强加 (qiángjiā)

To impose something unwelcome or unnecessary on someone.

"He tried to foist his old books onto his friends."

"他试图把他的旧书强加给朋友们。" (Tā shìtú bǎ tā de jiù shū qiángjiā gěi péngyǒu men.)
📄

fold

verb
/fəʊld/

to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part covers another

"She folded the letter neatly before placing it in the envelope."