掌握最常用的动词和时态 - 第14课：掌握最常用的动词和时态 | 学习英语

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Lesson 14: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 14: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses Details

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Lesson 14: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 14: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses - 遮罩切换

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	过去时	过去分词	第三人称单数	动名词	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	搭配词	助记符

#389 💔 ••••••	yearn /jɜːrn/ verb (yern) ••••••	••••••	渴望 kewang ••••••	yearned yerned ••••••	yearned yerned ••••••	yearns yerns ••••••	yearning yurning ••••••	to have a deep longing or desire for something ••••••	She yearned for her homeland after living abroad for years. 她在国外生活多年后，渴望着她的家乡。 ••••••	她在国外生活多年后，渴望着她的家乡。 Ta zai guowai shenghuo duonian hou, kewangzhe ta de jiaxiang. ••••••	long for, crave, desire, pine for ••••••	reject, refuse, dislike, avoid ••••••	yearn for, yearn to, deeply yearn, yearn desperately ••••••	想象着你满怀渴望地思念着家乡。 ••••••
#390 😢 ••••••	hurt /hɜːrt/ verb (hɜːrt) ••••••	- ••••••	伤害 shānghài ••••••	hurt hɜːrt ••••••	hurt hɜːrt ••••••	hurts hɜːrts ••••••	hurting hɜːrting ••••••	to cause pain or injury; to cause emotional distress ••••••	She didn't mean to hurt his feelings. 她不想伤害他的感情 ••••••	她不想伤害他的感情。 tā bùxiǎng shānghài tā de gǎnqíng ••••••	injure, harm, damage, wound ••••••	heal, cure, help, soothe ••••••	hurt feelings, hurt badly, hurt someone, get hurt ••••••	No ••••••
#391 🗡️ ••••••	betray /bɪˈtreɪ/ verb (bɪˈtreɪ) ••••••	••••••	背叛 bèipàn ••••••	betrayed bɪˈtreɪd ••••••	betrayed bɪˈtreɪd ••••••	betrays bɪˈtreɪz ••••••	betraying bɪˈtreɪɪŋ ••••••	to be disloyal to; to reveal secrets ••••••	He felt betrayed by his closest friend. 他感到被他最亲密的朋友背叛。 ••••••	他感到被他最亲密的朋友背叛。 Tā gǎndào bèi tā zuì qīnmì de péngyǒu bèipàn. ••••••	deceive, backstab, double-cross, abandon ••••••	support, defend, protect, be loyal ••••••	betray trust, betray someone, feel betrayed, betray confidence ••••••	背叛朋友就像丢失了所有的信任。 ••••••
#392 🧊 ••••••	freeze /friːz/ verb (fùrīz) ••••••	- ••••••	冻结 dòngjié ••••••	froze fǒruòz ••••••	frozen frozen ••••••	freezes fūruìz ••••••	freezing fùrīzīng ••••••	to become solid due to cold; to preserve by cold ••••••	Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius. 水在零摄氏度下结冰。 ••••••	水在零摄氏度下结冰。 Shuǐ zài líng shèshìdù xià jiébīng. ••••••	solidify, ice, chill, preserve ••••••	melt, thaw, heat, warm ••••••	freeze water, freeze food, freeze up, freeze solid ••••••	水冻结在低温下，就像冰箱里的冰块一样。 ••••••
#393 💾 ••••••	save /seɪv/ verb (séiv) ••••••	••••••	拯救，保存 zhěngjiù, bǎocún ••••••	saved séivd ••••••	saved séivd ••••••	saves séivs ••••••	saving séiving ••••••	to rescue from danger; to keep for future use ••••••	It's important to save money for emergencies. 储蓄钱是为了应急情况很重要。 ••••••	储蓄钱是为了应急情况很重要。 Chǔxù qián shì wèile yìngjí qíngkuàng hěn zhòngyào. ••••••	rescue, preserve, store, protect ••••••	waste, spend, endanger, lose ••••••	save money, save time, save life, save energy ••••••	Zhengjiu qian xiangxiang 'save' de yiyi! ••••••
#394 👀 ••••••	regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ verb (瑞格德) ••••••	- ••••••	考虑 kǎolǜ ••••••	regarded 瑞格德德 ••••••	regarded 瑞格德德 ••••••	regards 瑞格德斯 ••••••	regarding 瑞格德 ••••••	to consider or think of in a particular way; to look at ••••••	She regards him as her best friend. 她把他当作她最好的朋友。 ••••••	她把他当作她最好的朋友。 Tā bǎ tā dàng zuò tā zuì hǎo de péngyǒu. ••••••	consider, view, think, esteem ••••••	disregard, ignore, overlook ••••••	regard as, regard with, highly regard, regard someone ••••••	考虑某人像'regard'一样 ••••••
#395 🤮 ••••••	vomit /ˈvɒmɪt/ verb (呕吐) ••••••	••••••	呕吐 ǒutù ••••••	vomited 呕吐了 ••••••	vomited 呕吐了 ••••••	vomits 呕吐 ••••••	vomiting 呕吐 ••••••	to bring up food from the stomach through the mouth; to be sick ••••••	The patient began to vomit after taking the medication. 病人在服药后开始呕吐。 ••••••	病人在服药后开始呕吐。 Bìngrén zài fúyào hòu kāishǐ ǒutù. ••••••	throw up, be sick, regurgitate, puke ••••••	swallow, keep down, digest ••••••	vomit blood, vomit frequently, make vomit, feel like vomiting ••••••	No ••••••
#396 💬 ••••••	quote /kwoʊt/ verb (kuo te) ••••••	••••••	引用 yǐn yòng ••••••	quoted kuo ted ••••••	quoted kuo ted ••••••	quotes kuo ts ••••••	quoting kuo ting ••••••	to repeat someone else's words; to give a price or estimate ••••••	The teacher asked students to quote the famous author in their essays. 老师要求学生在他们的论文中引用著名作者。 ••••••	老师要求学生在他们的论文中引用著名作者。 Lǎoshī yāoqiú xuéshēng zài tāmen de lùnwén zhōng yǐn yòng zhùmíng zuòzhě. ••••••	cite, repeat, reference, mention ••••••	paraphrase, summarize, omit ••••••	quote directly, quote accurately, quote from, quote someone ••••••	引用某著名作家的话就像引用名言。 ••••••
#397 👁️ ••••••	gaze /ɡeɪz/ verb (ɡeiz) ••••••	- ••••••	凝视 níngshì ••••••	gazed ɡeɪzd ••••••	gazed ɡeɪzd ••••••	gazes ɡeɪziz ••••••	gazing ɡeɪzɪŋ ••••••	to look steadily and intently at something ••••••	She gazed at the beautiful sunset over the ocean. 她凝视着美丽的日落，眺望着大海。 ••••••	她凝视着美丽的日落，眺望着大海。 Tā níngshì zhe měilì de rìluò, tiàowàng zhe dàhǎi. ••••••	stare, look, watch, observe ••••••	glance, peek, ignore, avert ••••••	gaze at, gaze upon, gaze into, gaze longingly ••••••	Gaze 在中文中表示凝视，就像注视着美丽的日落一样。 ••••••
#398 🙏 ••••••	sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ verb (sā kè ruò fāi sī) ••••••	••••••	牺牲 xī shēng ••••••	sacrificed sā kè ruò fāi sī dé ••••••	sacrificed sā kè ruò fāi sī dé ••••••	sacrifices sā kè ruò fāi sī zhī ••••••	sacrificing sā kè ruò fāi sī xíng ••••••	to give up something valuable for the sake of something else ••••••	She sacrificed her career for her family. 她为了家人牺牲了自己的事业。 ••••••	她为了家人牺牲了自己的事业。 Tā wèi le jiārén xī shēng le zì jǐ de shì yè. ••••••	give up, surrender, forgo, relinquish ••••••	keep, retain, preserve, maintain ••••••	sacrifice for, sacrifice everything, make sacrifice, personal sacrifice ••••••	牺牲为的是为了更好的目标，像她为了家人牺牲了事业 ••••••
#399 ✍️ ••••••	sign /saɪn/ verb (साइन) ••••••	••••••	签名 qiānmíng ••••••	signed sāinda ••••••	signed sāinda ••••••	signs sāins ••••••	signing sāinīng ••••••	to write your name on something to show agreement or approval; to make a gesture with meaning ••••••	Please sign the contract at the bottom of the page. 请在页面底部签署合同。 ••••••	请在页面底部签署合同。 Qǐng zài yè miàn dǐ bù qiān shǔ hé tóng. ••••••	autograph, endorse, approve, gesture ••••••	unsigned, reject, refuse, disapprove ••••••	sign document, sign contract, sign up, sign off ••••••	签名是用手写名字来表示同意。 ••••••
#400 🔍 ••••••	determine /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ verb (dɪˈtɜːrmɪn) ••••••	- ••••••	确定 quèdìng ••••••	determined dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd ••••••	determined dɪˈtɜ˂rmɪnd ••••••	determines dɪˈtɜ˂rmɪnz ••••••	determining dɪˈtɜ˂rmɪnɪng ••••••	to decide; to find out exactly ••••••	We must determine the cause of the problem. 我们必须确定问题的原因。 ••••••	我们必须确定问题的原因。 Wǒmen bìxū quèdìng wèntí de yuányīn. ••••••	decide, establish, ascertain, resolve ••••••	hesitate, waver, doubt, guess ••••••	determine cause, determine outcome, determine factor, help determine ••••••	确定意味着决策，找出问题 ••••••
#401 🤏 ••••••	itch /ɪtʃ/ verb (伊奇) ••••••	- ••••••	瘙痒 sàoyǎng ••••••	itched 伊奇德 ••••••	itched 伊奇德 ••••••	itches 伊切斯 ••••••	itching 伊青 ••••••	to feel an urge to scratch; to have a restless desire ••••••	My skin itches from the mosquito bites. 我的皮肤因蚊子叮咬而发痒。 ••••••	我的皮肤因蚊子叮咬而发痒。 Wǒ de pífū yīn wénzi dīngyǎo ér fā yǎng. ••••••	scratch, irritate, tingle, prick ••••••	soothe, relieve, calm, heal ••••••	itch badly, itch constantly, skin itch, itch for ••••••	痒之后抓抓！ ••••••
#402 🤥 ••••••	lie /laɪ/ verb (lái) ••••••	••••••	说谎 shuōhuǎng ••••••	lied láid ••••••	lied láid ••••••	lies làiz ••••••	lying làiyīng ••••••	to say something that is not true; to tell falsehoods ••••••	It's wrong to lie to your friends. It’s wrong to lie to your friends. ••••••	对朋友说谎是不对的。 Duì péngyǒu shuōhuǎng shì bù duì de. ••••••	deceive, fib, fabricate, falsify ••••••	tell truth, confess, admit, reveal ••••••	lie about, lie to, tell lie, white lie ••••••	No ••••••
#403 📈 ••••••	improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ verb (imprúv) ••••••	- ••••••	改善 gǎishàn ••••••	improved imprúvd ••••••	improved imprúvd ••••••	improves imprúvs ••••••	improving imprúving ••••••	to make or become better; to enhance quality or condition ••••••	Practice helps improve your skills. 练习帮助提高你的技能。 ••••••	练习帮助提高你的技能。 Liànxí bāngzhù tígāo nǐ de jìnéng. ••••••	enhance, better, upgrade, refine ••••••	worsen, deteriorate, decline, damage ••••••	improve performance, improve quality, improve skills, greatly improve ••••••	改善 (gǎishàn) + improve ••••••
#404 🚢 ••••••	sink /sɪŋk/ verb (sink) ••••••	••••••	沉没 chenmo ••••••	sank sank ••••••	sunk sunk ••••••	sinks sinks ••••••	sinking sinking ••••••	to go down below the surface; to descend ••••••	The ship sinks in the deep ocean. 船沉入深海。 ••••••	船沉入深海。 Chuan chenru shenhai. ••••••	descend, submerge, drop, fall ••••••	rise, float, ascend, emerge ••••••	sink deep, sink low, sink ship, sink into ••••••	Think of a ship '沉没' (sinking) into the ocean. ••••••
#405 😤 ••••••	boast /boʊst/ verb (bost) ••••••	••••••	吹嘘 chuīxū ••••••	boasted bosted ••••••	boasted bosted ••••••	boasts bosts ••••••	boasting bosting ••••••	to talk proudly about one's achievements; to brag ••••••	He boasts about his success constantly. 他不断地为自己的成功吹嘘。 ••••••	他不断地为自己的成功吹嘘。 Tā bùduàn de wèi zìjǐ de chénggōng chuīxū. ••••••	brag, show off, gloat, vaunt ••••••	humble, modest, downplay ••••••	boast about, boast of, boast loudly, openly boast ••••••	吹嘘, 就像'boast'一样! ••••••
#406 🔄 ••••••	repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ verb (重复) ••••••	- ••••••	重复 chongfu ••••••	repeated 重复的 ••••••	repeated 重复的 ••••••	repeats 重复 ••••••	repeating 重复 ••••••	to say or do something again ••••••	Could you please repeat what you just said? 你能重复一下你刚才说的吗？ ••••••	你能重复一下你刚才说的吗？ Ni neng chongfu yixia ni gangcai shuode ma? ••••••	reiterate, reproduce, echo, duplicate ••••••	stop, cease, end, finish ••••••	repeat again, repeat often, repeat performance, repeat process ••••••	Repeat in Chinese as '重复'! ••••••
#407 🏠 ••••••	live /lɪv/ verb (li) ••••••	••••••	住 zhu ••••••	lived lived ••••••	lived lived ••••••	lives lives ••••••	living living ••••••	to be alive; to reside in a place; to exist ••••••	I live in a small town near the mountains. 我住在一个靠近山的小镇。 ••••••	我住在一个靠近山的小镇。 Wo zhu zai yi ge kaojin shan de xiao zhen. ••••••	reside, dwell, exist, inhabit ••••••	die, perish, expire, depart ••••••	live in, live with, live life, live together ••••••	住 = 住在小镇靠近山 ••••••
#408 👀 ••••••	look /lʊk/ verb (lùk) ••••••	- ••••••	看 kàn ••••••	looked lùkde ••••••	looked lùkde ••••••	looks lùks ••••••	looking lùkīng ••••••	to direct your eyes to see something; to appear or seem ••••••	Look at the beautiful sunset in the sky. lùk at de bīutīfūl sānsèt in de skāi. ••••••	看看天上的美丽日落。 Kàn kàn tiāns shàng de měilì rìluò. ••••••	see, watch, observe, gaze ••••••	ignore, overlook, avoid, miss ••••••	look at, look for, look like, take look ••••••	Look and you will 'kàn' the beauty in the world. ••••••
#409 🎮 ••••••	play /pleɪ/ verb (pleɪ) ••••••	••••••	玩 wán ••••••	played pleɪd ••••••	played pleɪd ••••••	plays pleɪz ••••••	playing pleɪɪŋ ••••••	to engage in games or sports for enjoyment ••••••	Children play in the park every afternoon. 孩子们每天下午在公园里玩耍。 ••••••	孩子们每天下午在公园里玩耍。 Háizimen měitiān xiàwǔ zài gōngyuán lǐ wánshuǎ. ••••••	engage, participate, compete, enjoy ••••••	work, study, rest, stop ••••••	play games, play with, play music, play role ••••••	玩 + 玩 = 玩 ••••••
#410 🎯 ••••••	attend /əˈtend/ verb (啊天德) ••••••	••••••	参加 canjia ••••••	attended 啊天德德 ••••••	attended 啊天德德 ••••••	attends 啊天德斯 ••••••	attending 啊天丁 ••••••	to be present at; to give attention to; to take care of ••••••	I will attend the conference next week. 我下周会参加会议。 ••••••	我下周会参加会议。 Wo xia zhou hui canjia huiyi. ••••••	participate, join, be present, accompany ••••••	skip, miss, avoid, absent ••••••	attend meeting, attend school, attend to, regularly attend ••••••	参加会议时，记得要认真! ••••••
#411 ❌ ••••••	refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ verb (拒绝) ••••••	- ••••••	拒绝 jujue ••••••	refused 拒绝了 ••••••	refused 拒绝了 ••••••	refuses 拒绝 ••••••	refusing 拒绝中 ••••••	to say no; to decline to accept or do something ••••••	She refused to answer the question. 她拒绝回答问题。 ••••••	她拒绝回答问题。 Ta jujue huidao wenti. ••••••	decline, reject, deny, turn down ••••••	accept, agree, consent, approve ••••••	refuse to, flatly refuse, refuse offer, refuse request ••••••	Refuse = 拒绝 in Chinese ••••••
#412 🤝 ••••••	cooperate /koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ verb (合作) ••••••	- ••••••	合作 hezuo ••••••	cooperated 合作过 ••••••	cooperated 合作过 ••••••	cooperates 合作 ••••••	cooperating 合作中 ••••••	to work together; to collaborate ••••••	The teams cooperate to achieve their common goals. 团队合作以实现他们的共同目标。 ••••••	团队合作以实现他们的共同目标。 Tuandui hezuo yi shixian tamen de gongtong mubiao. ••••••	collaborate, work together, assist, help ••••••	compete, oppose, hinder, obstruct ••••••	cooperate with, cooperate fully, cooperate closely, willingly cooperate ••••••	In Chinese, '合作' means 'cooperate' – imagine teams united to reach a common goal. ••••••
#413 🔄 ••••••	convert /kənˈvɜːrt/ verb (kēn-wuò tè) ••••••	••••••	转换 zhuǎn huàn ••••••	converted kēn-wuò tè de ••••••	converted kēn-wuò tè de ••••••	converts kēn-wuò tè sī ••••••	converting kēn-wuò tè yìng ••••••	to change from one form to another; to transform ••••••	We can convert this room into an office. 我们可以把这个房间转换成办公室。 ••••••	我们可以把这个房间转换成办公室。 Wǒmen kěyǐ bǎ zhège fángjiān zhuǎnhuàn chéng bàngōngshì. ••••••	change, transform, modify, alter, switch ••••••	maintain, preserve, keep, retain ••••••	convert to, convert into, convert from, easily convert ••••••	转换就是像把一个房间变成办公室。 ••••••
#414 ✍️ ••••••	write /raɪt/ verb (raɪt) ••••••	••••••	写 xie ••••••	wrote rɔt ••••••	written rɪtn ••••••	writes raɪts ••••••	writing raɪtɪŋ ••••••	to mark letters, words, or symbols on a surface ••••••	I write letters to my grandmother every month. 我每个月给我的祖母写信。 ••••••	我每个月给我的祖母写信。 Wo mei ge yue gei wode zumu xiexin. ••••••	compose, record, inscribe, pen ••••••	erase, delete, read, ignore ••••••	write down, write about, write to, write letter ••••••	写字就像在纸上画符号一样。 ••••••
#415 🚶‍♂️ ••••••	escort /ˈɛskɔrt/ verb (èskòrt) ••••••	- ••••••	护送 hùsòng ••••••	escorted èskòrtèd ••••••	escorted èskòrtèd ••••••	escorts èskòrts ••••••	escorting èskòrting ••••••	to accompany someone; to guide or protect while going somewhere ••••••	The guard escorted the visitor to the office. 卫兵护送来访者到办公室。 ••••••	卫兵护送来访者到办公室。 Wèibīng hùsòng láifǎng zhě dào bàngōngshì. ••••••	accompany, guide, conduct, lead ••••••	abandon, leave, desert ••••••	escort to, escort out, escort safely, police escort ••••••	护送 = 就像一个保护者，陪你走到目的地 ••••••
#416 🤗 ••••••	embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ verb (yǐmǔlèisī) ••••••	- ••••••	拥抱 yōngbào ••••••	embraced yǐmǔlèisīd ••••••	embraced yǐmǔlèisīd ••••••	embraces yǐmǔlèisīz ••••••	embracing yǐmǔlèisīng ••••••	to hold someone closely in your arms; to accept willingly ••••••	She embraced her friend at the airport. 她在机场拥抱了她的朋友。 ••••••	她在机场拥抱了她的朋友。 Tā zài jīchǎng yōngbào le tā de péngyǒu. ••••••	hug, hold, accept, welcome ••••••	reject, refuse, push away ••••••	embrace warmly, embrace change, embrace opportunity, fully embrace ••••••	拥抱就像是接受感情的温暖。 ••••••
#417 💰 ••••••	spend /spend/ verb (spend) ••••••	••••••	花费 huafei ••••••	spent spent ••••••	spent spent ••••••	spends spends ••••••	spending spending ••••••	to use money to buy something; to pass time ••••••	I spend too much money on books. 我在书籍上花了太多钱。 ••••••	我在书籍上花了太多钱。 Wo zai shujing shang hua le tai duo qian ••••••	use, pay, invest, pass time ••••••	save, earn, collect, hoard ••••••	spend money, spend time, spend on, spend wisely ••••••	花费钱买书就像在口袋里'花'钱。 ••••••
#418 📝 ••••••	cite /saɪt/ verb (sait) ••••••	••••••	引用 yǐn yòng ••••••	cited saïted ••••••	cited saïted ••••••	cites saïts ••••••	citing saïting ••••••	to quote; to mention as an example or proof ••••••	The lawyer cites relevant case law. 律师引用相关案例法。 ••••••	律师引用相关案例法。 Lǜshī yǐn yòng xiāngguān ànlì fǎ. ••••••	quote, reference, mention, specify ••••••	ignore, omit, overlook ••••••	cite example, cite source, cite case, frequently cite ••••••	引用是指提到一个例子或证据，就像律师引用判例法。 ••••••