掌握最常用的动词和时态 - 第13课：掌握最常用的动词和时态 | 学习英语

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Lesson 13: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 13: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses Details

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表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	过去时	过去分词	第三人称单数	动名词	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	搭配词	助记符

#359 ⚡ ••••••	occur /əˈkɜːr/ verb (发生) ••••••	••••••	发生 fasheng ••••••	occurred 发生了 ••••••	occurred 发生了 ••••••	occurs 发生 ••••••	occurring 发生中 ••••••	to happen or take place; to be found or present ••••••	The accident occurred at the intersection during rush hour. 事故发生在高峰时段的交叉口。 ••••••	事故发生在高峰时段的交叉口。 Shigu fasheng zai gaofeng shiduan de jiaochakou. ••••••	happen, take place, arise, transpire ••••••	prevent, avoid, cease, stop ••••••	occur naturally, occur frequently, occur suddenly, rarely occur, occur simultaneously ••••••	发生是一个事件发生的标志，像发生了某件事，带来新的启示。 ••••••
#360 🛏️ ••••••	lie /laɪ/ verb (lái) ••••••	••••••	撒谎, 躺着 sāhuǎng, tǎngzhe ••••••	lay lay ••••••	lain lain ••••••	lies laiz ••••••	lying laing ••••••	to be in a horizontal position; to tell an untruth ••••••	The book lies on the table. zhè běn shū lái zài zhuōzi shàng. ••••••	书放在桌子上。 Shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng. ••••••	rest, recline, deceive, fabricate ••••••	stand, sit, tell truth, be honest ••••••	lie down, lie flat, lie awake, lie still, lie dormant ••••••	撒谎并躺着休息 ••••••
#361 👉 ••••••	accuse /əˈkjuːz/ verb (ā kè yú sī) ••••••	••••••	指控 zhǐkòng ••••••	accused ā kè yú sī dé ••••••	accused ā kè yú sī dé ••••••	accuses ā kè yú sī ••••••	accusing ā kè yú sī zhōng ••••••	to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing ••••••	She accused him of stealing her wallet. 她指控他偷了她的钱包。 ••••••	她指控他偷了她的钱包。 Tā zhǐkòng tā tōu le tā de qiánbāo. ••••••	charge, blame, indict, allege ••••••	defend, exonerate, absolve, clear ••••••	accuse falsely, accuse someone, publicly accuse, accuse wrongly, accuse directly ••••••	当你发现有人做错事时，你需要'指控'他。 ••••••
#362 🚫 ••••••	boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ verb (抵制) ••••••	••••••	抵制 dǐzhì ••••••	boycotted 抵制了 ••••••	boycotted 抵制了 ••••••	boycotts 抵制 ••••••	boycotting 抵制 ••••••	to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a protest ••••••	They decided to boycott the company's products. 他们决定抵制公司的产品。 ••••••	他们决定抵制公司的产品。 Tāmen juédìng dǐzhì gōngsī de chǎnpǐn. ••••••	avoid, shun, embargo, ban ••••••	support, patronize, endorse ••••••	boycott products, boycott completely, boycott internationally, boycott peacefully, organize boycott ••••••	抵制像一个坚决的'不'，你不参与某事，只是因为你反对它。 ••••••
#363 ⚙️ ••••••	grind /ɡraɪnd/ verb (gū lěi) ••••••	••••••	磨碎 mó suì ••••••	ground gū lěi ••••••	ground gū lěi ••••••	grinds gū lěi ••••••	grinding gū lěi ••••••	to crush into small particles; to work hard ••••••	She grinds coffee beans every morning. 她每天早晨磨咖啡豆。 ••••••	她每天早晨磨咖啡豆。 Tā měitiān zǎochén mó kāfēi dòu. ••••••	crush, mill, pulverize, work hard ••••••	assemble, construct, relax, rest ••••••	grind coffee, grind slowly, grind finely, grind daily, grind fresh ••••••	每天磨豆，直到磨成完美的咖啡！ ••••••
#364 💥 ••••••	thrash /θræʃ/ verb (θræʃ) ••••••	••••••	殴打 ōudǎ ••••••	thrashed θræʃt ••••••	thrashed θræʃt ••••••	thrashes θræʃɪz ••••••	thrashing θræʃɪŋ ••••••	to beat someone or something violently; to move wildly or violently ••••••	The angry man threatened to thrash his opponent. 愤怒的男人威胁要殴打他的对手。 ••••••	愤怒的男人威胁要殴打他的对手。 Fènnù de nánrén wēixié yào ōudǎ tā de duìshǒu. ••••••	beat, whip, flog, defeat ••••••	caress, soothe, calm, gentle ••••••	thrash violently, thrash wildly, thrash completely, thrash soundly, thrash mercilessly ••••••	愤怒的人会使用暴力。记住它，'殴打'。 ••••••
#365 👍 ••••••	nod /nɒd/ verb (诺德) ••••••	••••••	点头 diǎntóu ••••••	nodded 诺德德 ••••••	nodded 诺德德 ••••••	nods 诺德斯 ••••••	nodding 诺丁 ••••••	to move one's head down and up to show agreement or acknowledgment ••••••	She nodded in agreement with the proposal. 她点头表示同意该提议。 ••••••	她点头表示同意该提议。 Tā diǎntóu biǎoshì tóngyì gāi tíyì. ••••••	agree, acknowledge, approve, confirm ••••••	shake, disagree, deny ••••••	nod agreement, nod slowly, nod approvingly, nod politely, nod understanding ••••••	点头示意同意 ••••••
#366 📝 ••••••	note /noʊt/ verb (诺特) ••••••	••••••	记录 jilu ••••••	noted 记下 ••••••	noted 记下 ••••••	notes 记得 ••••••	noting 记笔记 ••••••	to write down or observe something; to pay attention to ••••••	Please note the important points during the lecture. 请在讲座中注意重要的要点。 ••••••	请在讲座中注意重要的要点。 Qing zai jiangzuo zhong zhuyi zhongyao de yaodian. ••••••	observe, record, write, notice ••••••	ignore, overlook, miss ••••••	note carefully, note down, note importantly, note briefly, mental note ••••••	Imagine you are taking notes in class in China, think of '记录'! ••••••
#367 ⛈️ ••••••	Thunder /ˈθʌndər/ verb (tándè) ••••••	••••••	雷鸣 léimíng ••••••	Thundered tándèrd ••••••	Thundered tándèrd ••••••	Thunders tándèrs ••••••	Thundering tándèring ••••••	to make the loud sound that follows lightning; to speak in a loud angry voice ••••••	The storm thundered across the valley all night. 风暴整夜在山谷中轰鸣。 ••••••	风暴整夜在山谷中轰鸣。 Fēngbào zhěng yè zài shāngǔ zhōng hōngmíng. ••••••	roar, boom, rumble, crash ••••••	whisper, murmur, silence, quiet ••••••	thunder loudly, thunder overhead, thunder constantly, thunder ominously, thunder rolls ••••••	No ••••••
#368 🔨 ••••••	make /meɪk/ verb (mɛɪk) ••••••	- ••••••	做 zuò ••••••	made mɛɪd ••••••	made mɛɪd ••••••	makes mɛɪks ••••••	making mɛɪkɪŋ ••••••	to create or produce something; to cause something to happen ••••••	She likes to make delicious cakes for her friends. ʃi laɪks tu meɪk dɪˈlɪʃəs keɪks fɔr hɜr frɛndz ••••••	她喜欢为她的朋友做美味的蛋糕。 Tā xǐhuān wèi tā de péngyǒu zuò měiwèi de dàngāo. ••••••	create, produce, build, construct, form ••••••	destroy, break, demolish, ruin ••••••	make progress, make decisions, make time, make effort, make sense ••••••	Make means zuò, like making a delicious cake ••••••
#369 👅 ••••••	taste /teɪst/ verb (tèst) ••••••	••••••	品尝 pǐncháng ••••••	tasted tèstəd ••••••	tasted tèstəd ••••••	tastes tèsts ••••••	tasting tèstɪng ••••••	to perceive flavor; to sample food; to have a particular flavor ••••••	This soup tastes delicious. 这汤尝起来很美味。 ••••••	这汤尝起来很美味。 Zhè tāng cháng qǐlái hěn měiwèi ••••••	sample, savor, flavor, try ••••••	tasteless, flavorless ••••••	taste delicious, taste bitter, taste sweet, taste good, taste fresh ••••••	Taste in Chinese is '品尝', remember to savor each bite with 'pǐncháng'. ••••••
#370 🤥 ••••••	cheat /tʃiːt/ verb (chīt) ••••••	••••••	作弊 zuòbì ••••••	cheated chīded ••••••	cheated chīded ••••••	cheats chīts ••••••	cheating chīting ••••••	to act dishonestly; to break rules for advantage ••••••	He cheats on the exam by copying answers. 他通过抄答案在考试中作弊。 ••••••	他通过抄答案在考试中作弊。 Tā tōngguò chāo dá'àn zài kǎoshì zhōng zuòbì ••••••	deceive, trick, swindle, defraud ••••••	honest, fair, truthful ••••••	cheat openly, cheat systematically, cheat deliberately, cheat repeatedly, cheat successfully ••••••	作弊 – 就像在考试中抄别人的答案。 ••••••
#371 👋 ••••••	greet /ɡriːt/ verb (格里特) ••••••	••••••	问候 wènhòu ••••••	greeted 格里特德 ••••••	greeted 格里特德 ••••••	greets 格里茨 ••••••	greeting 格里廷 ••••••	to welcome someone; to say hello ••••••	She greeted her guests warmly at the door. 她在门口热情地迎接她的客人。 ••••••	她在门口热情地迎接她的客人。 Tā zài ménkǒu rèqíng de yíngjiē tā de kèrén. ••••••	welcome, salute, hail, acknowledge ••••••	ignore, snub, dismiss, farewell ••••••	greet warmly, greet cheerfully, greet politely, greet enthusiastically, greet cordially ••••••	No ••••••
#372 👁️ ••••••	perceive /pərˈsiːv/ verb (pérsīw) ••••••	••••••	感知 gǎnzhī ••••••	perceived pérsīwd ••••••	perceived pérsīwd ••••••	perceives pérsīws ••••••	perceiving pérsīwīng ••••••	to become aware of or understand something through the senses ••••••	I perceive a change in his attitude. 我感知到他态度的变化。 ••••••	我感知到他态度的变化。 Wǒ gǎnzhī dào tā tàidù de biànhuà. ••••••	notice, observe, sense, detect ••••••	ignore, overlook, miss ••••••	perceive clearly, perceive differently, perceive accurately, perceive immediately, perceive gradually ••••••	感知就像感受到变化，‘感’是感官的记忆。 ••••••
#373 🏆 ••••••	honour /ˈɒnər/ verb (荣誉) ••••••	••••••	荣誉 róngyù ••••••	honoured 荣誉过 ••••••	honoured 荣誉过 ••••••	honours 荣誉 ••••••	honouring 荣誉ing ••••••	to show respect; to keep a promise ••••••	We honour our veterans for their service. 我们为退伍军人的服务表示荣誉。 ••••••	我们为退伍军人的服务表示荣誉。 Wǒmen wèi tuìwǔ jūnrén de fúwù biǎoshì róngyù. ••••••	respect, esteem, revere, glorify ••••••	dishonour, disgrace, shame, humiliate ••••••	honour tradition, honour commitment, honour memory, honour request, honour agreement ••••••	荣誉 = 尊重. ••••••
#374 😊 ••••••	feel /fiːl/ verb (fíl) ••••••	••••••	感觉 gǎnjué ••••••	felt felt ••••••	felt felt ••••••	feels fils ••••••	feeling feeling ••••••	to experience an emotion or physical sensation ••••••	I feel happy when I see you. 当我看到你时，我感到快乐。 ••••••	当我看到你时，我感到快乐。 Dāng wǒ kàn dào nǐ shí, wǒ gǎndào kuàilè. ••••••	sense, experience, perceive ••••••	ignore, overlook, miss ••••••	feel good, feel bad, feel comfortable, feel confident, feel grateful ••••••	Feel and 感觉 both relate to emotional experience. ••••••
#375 📉 ••••••	shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ verb (shrinc) ••••••	••••••	缩水 suō huǐ ••••••	shrank shrank ••••••	shrunk shrunk ••••••	shrinks shrinks ••••••	shrinking shrinking ••••••	to become smaller in size; to draw back in fear ••••••	The sweater shrank after washing in hot water. 毛衣在热水中洗后缩水。 ••••••	毛衣在热水中洗后缩水。 Máo yī zài rè shuǐ zhōng xǐ hòu suō huǐ. ••••••	contract, reduce, diminish, compress ••••••	expand, grow, enlarge, stretch ••••••	shrink rapidly, shrink significantly, shrink back, shrink away, shrink gradually ••••••	就像热水中的毛衣缩水一样，shrinking size! ••••••
#376 🌱 ••••••	cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ verb (kʌltɪveɪt) ••••••	••••••	耕种 gēng zhòng ••••••	cultivated kʌltɪveɪtɪd ••••••	cultivated kʌltɪveɪtɪd ••••••	cultivates kʌltɪveɪts ••••••	cultivating kʌltɪveɪtɪŋ ••••••	to grow crops or plants; to develop or improve something ••••••	Farmers cultivate rice in the paddy fields. 农民在稻田里种植水稻。 ••••••	农民在稻田里种植水稻。 Nóngmín zài dàotián lǐ zhòngzhí shuǐdào. ••••••	grow, develop, foster, nurture ••••••	neglect, abandon, destroy ••••••	cultivate carefully, cultivate successfully, cultivate organically, cultivate extensively, cultivate relationships ••••••	耕种 = 播种种子 ••••••
#377 🙏 ••••••	pray /preɪ/ verb (pǝi) ••••••	••••••	祈祷 qídǎo ••••••	prayed pǝid ••••••	prayed pǝid ••••••	prays pǝiz ••••••	praying pǝing ••••••	to speak to God or a deity; to hope earnestly ••••••	Many people pray for peace in the world. 许多人祈祷世界的和平。 ••••••	许多人祈祷世界的和平。 Xǔduō rén qídǎo shìjiè de hépíng. ••••••	worship, petition, request, invoke ••••••	curse, condemn, blaspheme, ignore ••••••	pray silently, pray earnestly, pray together, pray daily, pray fervently ••••••	祈祷像是给上帝的一封和平请求信 ••••••
#378 🎮 ••••••	play /pleɪ/ verb (plèi) ••••••	••••••	玩 wán ••••••	played plèid ••••••	played plèid ••••••	plays plèiz ••••••	playing plèiɪng ••••••	to engage in games or sports; to perform music ••••••	Children love to play in the park. 孩子们喜欢在公园里玩。 ••••••	孩子们喜欢在公园里玩。 Háizimen xǐhuān zài gōngyuán lǐ wán. ••••••	perform, compete, entertain, act ••••••	work, study, stop, rest ••••••	play games, play music, play sports, play together, play outside ••••••	玩 is playing in Chinese, just like 'play' in English! ••••••
#379 👉 ••••••	refer /rɪˈfɜː/ verb (参考) ••••••	••••••	参考 cānkǎo ••••••	referred 参考过 ••••••	referred 参考过 ••••••	refers 参考 ••••••	referring 参考中 ••••••	to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information ••••••	Please refer to page 45 for more details. 请参阅第45页以获取更多详细信息。 ••••••	请参阅第45页以获取更多详细信息。 Qǐng cānkǎo dì 45 yè yǐ huòqǔ gèng duō xiángxì xìnxī. ••••••	mention, allude, cite, direct ••••••	ignore, overlook, omit ••••••	refer to, refer back, refer specifically, refer constantly, refer briefly ••••••	参考在中文中就像是指引方向，带你到达更多信息的地方。 ••••••
#380 🤝 ••••••	vow /vaʊ/ verb (vau) ••••••	••••••	发誓 fā shì ••••••	vowed vowed ••••••	vowed vowed ••••••	vows vauz ••••••	vowing vauing ••••••	to make a serious promise; to pledge solemnly ••••••	They vowed to love each other forever. 他们誓言永远相爱。 ••••••	他们发誓永远相爱。 Tāmen fā shì yǒngyuǎn xiāng ài. ••••••	promise, pledge, swear, commit, declare ••••••	break promise, renege, withdraw ••••••	vow solemnly, vow publicly, vow sincerely, vow eternally, vow secretly ••••••	发誓是做出一个庄严的承诺 ••••••
#381 🎯 ••••••	intend /ɪnˈtend/ verb (因滕德) ••••••	••••••	打算 dasuan ••••••	intended 因滕德德 ••••••	intended 因滕德德 ••••••	intends 因滕德斯 ••••••	intending 因滕丁 ••••••	to plan or have in mind as a purpose; to mean ••••••	I intend to finish this project by tomorrow. 我打算在明天之前完成这个项目。 ••••••	我打算在明天之前完成这个项目。 Wǒ dǎsuàn zài míngtiān zhīqián wánchéng zhège xiàngmù. ••••••	plan, aim, purpose, mean, design ••••••	abandon, discard, reject, neglect ••••••	intend to, intend originally, intend specifically, intend clearly, intend fully ••••••	打算就是Intend，要有明确的目标。 ••••••
#382 💰 ••••••	earn /ɜːrn/ verb (earn) ••••••	••••••	赚取 zhuàn qǔ ••••••	earned earned ••••••	earned earned ••••••	earns earns ••••••	earning earning ••••••	to receive money in return for work; to deserve through effort ••••••	She earns a good salary at her new job. 她在新工作中赚取了不错的工资。 ••••••	她在新工作中赚取了不错的工资。 Tā zài xīn gōngzuò zhōng zhuànqǔle bùcuò de gōngzī. ••••••	make, gain, receive, deserve ••••••	spend, lose, waste, forfeit ••••••	earn money, earn respect, earn living, earn praise, earn degree ••••••	记住，赚钱是工作和努力的结果。'赚取'是关键。 ••••••
#383 🐛 ••••••	crawl /krɔːl/ verb (król) ••••••	••••••	爬行 páxíng ••••••	crawled króld ••••••	crawled króld ••••••	crawls króls ••••••	crawling króling ••••••	to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly ••••••	The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy. 宝宝爬过地板去拿玩具。 ••••••	宝宝爬过地板去拿玩具。 Bǎobǎo pá guò dìbǎn qù ná wánjù. ••••••	creep, slither, inch, move slowly ••••••	run, sprint, dash, rush ••••••	crawl slowly, crawl forward, crawl away, crawl under, crawl through ••••••	爬行是走路之前的第一步。 ••••••
#384 🔄 ••••••	regain /rɪˈɡeɪn/ verb (瑞根) ••••••	••••••	恢复 huīfù ••••••	regained 瑞根德 ••••••	regained 瑞根德 ••••••	regains 瑞根斯 ••••••	regaining 瑞根宁 ••••••	to get back something that was lost; to recover ••••••	He regains his strength after the illness. 他在生病后恢复了力量。 ••••••	他在生病后恢复了力量。 Tā zài shēngbìng hòu huīfùle lìliàng. ••••••	recover, reclaim, retrieve, restore ••••••	lose, forfeit, surrender, abandon ••••••	regain control, regain strength, regain confidence, regain consciousness, regain composure ••••••	Regain means to recover what was lost, like regaining your strength after an illness! ••••••
#385 🔊 ••••••	amplify /ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ/ verb (ǎmplìfài) ••••••	••••••	放大 fàngdà ••••••	amplified ǎmplifaid ••••••	amplified ǎmplifaid ••••••	amplifies ǎmplifāi ••••••	amplifying ǎmplifài ••••••	to make sounds louder; to make something larger or more significant ••••••	The microphone amplifies her voice. 麦克风增强了她的声音。 ••••••	麦克风增强了她的声音。 Màikèfēng zēngqiángle tā de shēngyīn. ••••••	increase, boost, enhance, magnify ••••••	reduce, diminish, quiet ••••••	amplify sound, amplify signal, amplify voice, amplify effect, amplify message ••••••	放大声音使它更响亮。 ••••••
#386 😊 ••••••	glad /ɡlæd/ verb (快乐) ••••••	••••••	高兴 gaoxing ••••••	gladded 快乐的 ••••••	gladded 快乐的 ••••••	glads 快乐的 ••••••	gladding 快乐的 ••••••	feeling pleased or happy; to make someone happy ••••••	I'm glad you could make it to the party. 我很高兴你能来参加派对。 ••••••	我很高兴你能来参加派对。 Wǒ hěn gāoxìng nǐ néng lái cānjiā pàiduì. ••••••	happy, pleased, delighted, joyful ••••••	sad, unhappy, disappointed, upset ••••••	feel glad, truly glad, very glad, so glad, really glad ••••••	Happy to feel glad in Chinese ••••••
#387 📦 ••••••	convey /kənˈveɪ/ verb (kənˈveɪ) ••••••	••••••	传送，表达 chuán sòng, biǎo dá ••••••	conveyed kənˈveɪd ••••••	conveyed kənˈveɪd ••••••	conveys kənˈveɪz ••••••	conveying kənˈveɪɪŋ ••••••	to transport; to communicate or express; to transfer ••••••	The painting conveys a sense of peace and tranquility. 这幅画传达了一种和平与宁静的感觉。 ••••••	这幅画传达了一种和平与宁静的感觉。 Zhè fú huà chuán dá le yī zhǒng hé píng yǔ níng jìng de gǎn jué. ••••••	transport, communicate, express, transfer ••••••	withhold, conceal, hide, retain ••••••	convey message, convey meaning, convey information, convey emotion, convey clearly ••••••	Art conveying peace—imagine 'convey' in a painting. ••••••
#388 👁️ ••••••	overlook /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/ verb (欧弗卢克) ••••••	••••••	忽视 hushi ••••••	overlooked 欧弗卢克特 ••••••	overlooked 欧弗卢克特 ••••••	overlooks 欧弗卢克斯 ••••••	overlooking 欧弗卢金 ••••••	to fail to notice or consider; to ignore; to have a view over something from above ••••••	Don't overlook the small details in your work. 别忽视工作中的小细节。 ••••••	不要忽视工作中的小细节。 bu yao hushi gongzuo zhong de xiao xijie. ••••••	ignore, miss, disregard, neglect ••••••	notice, observe, consider, acknowledge ••••••	easily overlook, completely overlook, overlook details, overlook importance, overlook opportunity ••••••	In Chinese, '忽视 (hushi)' means to ignore — same as overlook. ••••••