掌握最常用的动词和时态 - 第12课：掌握最常用的动词和时态 | 学习英语

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Lesson 12: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 12: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses Details

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Lesson 12: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 12: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses - 遮罩切换

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	过去时	过去分词	第三人称单数	动名词	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	搭配词	助记符

#329 😠 ••••••	rebuke /rɪˈbjuːk/ verb (rɪˈbjuːk) ••••••	••••••	斥责 chìzé ••••••	rebuked rɪˈbjuːkt ••••••	rebuked rɪˈbjuːkt ••••••	rebukes rɪˈbjuːks ••••••	rebuking rɪˈbjuːkɪŋ ••••••	to criticize or scold sharply; to express disapproval ••••••	The teacher had to rebuke the student for cheating. ðə tiːtʃər hæd tuː rɪˈbjuːk ðə stjuːdənt fɔːr ˈʧiːtɪŋ. ••••••	老师因作弊而斥责学生。 Lǎoshī yīn zuòbì ér chìzé xuéshēng. ••••••	scold, criticize, reprimand, chastise ••••••	praise, commend, approve, compliment ••••••	sharply rebuke, publicly rebuke, rebuke someone, rebuke harshly, rebuke gently ••••••	Chinese '斥责' sounds like 'chide' in English. ••••••
#330 🎨 ••••••	dye /daɪ/ verb (dai) ••••••	••••••	染色 rǎnsè ••••••	dyed daid ••••••	dyed daid ••••••	dyes dais ••••••	dyeing daiing ••••••	to change the color of something using a chemical substance ••••••	She will dye her hair blonde tomorrow. 她明天会把头发染成金色。 ••••••	她明天会把头发染成金色。 Tā míngtiān huì bǎ tóufǎ rǎnchéng jīnsè ••••••	color, tint, stain, pigment ••••••	bleach, fade, whiten ••••••	dye hair, dye fabric, dye clothes, dye permanently, dye naturally ••••••	染色 - 通过化学物质改变颜色 ••••••
#331 🚔 ••••••	raid /reɪd/ verb (reɪd) ••••••	••••••	突袭 tūxí ••••••	raided reɪdɪd ••••••	raided reɪdɪd ••••••	raids reɪdz ••••••	raiding reɪdɪŋ ••••••	to attack suddenly; to search and seize ••••••	Police raid the illegal gambling house. 警方突袭非法赌博屋。 ••••••	警方突袭非法赌博屋。 Jǐngfāng tūxí fēifǎ dǔbó wū. ••••••	attack, assault, invade, storm ••••••	defend, protect, retreat, withdraw ••••••	police raid, raid a house, dawn raid, conduct a raid, carry out a raid ••••••	突袭 (Tūxí) 就像突如其来的警方突袭。 ••••••
#332 🛒 ••••••	purchase /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/ verb (pàochè) ••••••	••••••	购买 gòumǎi ••••••	purchased pàochèd ••••••	purchased pàochèd ••••••	purchases pàochèzi ••••••	purchasing pàochèxíng ••••••	to buy something; to acquire by paying money ••••••	I need to purchase groceries for the week. 我需要购买一周的食物。 ••••••	我需要购买一周的食物。 Wǒ xūyào gòumǎi yī zhōu de shíwù ••••••	buy, acquire, obtain, procure ••••••	sell, dispose, return ••••••	purchase online, purchase goods, purchase property, purchase tickets, bulk purchase ••••••	No ••••••
#333 🎁 ••••••	give /ɡɪv/ verb (giv) ••••••	••••••	给 gei ••••••	gave geiv ••••••	given given ••••••	gives gives ••••••	giving giving ••••••	to freely transfer something to someone ••••••	I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays. 我在朋友的生日时送礼物。 ••••••	我在朋友的生日时送礼物。 Wo zai pengyou de shengri shi song liwu. ••••••	offer, present, donate, provide ••••••	take, receive, keep, withhold ••••••	give advice, give permission, give a gift, give up, give back ••••••	‘给’和‘give’的意思一样，就像送礼物。 ••••••
#334 👅 ••••••	lick /lɪk/ verb (lìk) ••••••	••••••	舔 tian ••••••	licked lìkde ••••••	licked lìkde ••••••	licks lìks ••••••	licking lìkīng ••••••	to pass the tongue over something; to defeat decisively ••••••	The cat licked its paws clean. 猫舔干净了它的爪子。 ••••••	猫舔干净了它的爪子。 Māo tiǎn gānjìng le tā de zhǎo zi. ••••••	lap, taste, touch with tongue ••••••	avoid, ignore ••••••	lick lips, lick wounds, lick clean, lick stamps, lick ice cream ••••••	舔舐让一切清洁而光滑 ••••••
#335 👉 ••••••	poke /poʊk/ verb (pòk) ••••••	••••••	戳 chuo ••••••	poked pòkèd ••••••	poked pòkèd ••••••	pokes pòkès ••••••	poking pòkìng ••••••	to push or prod with a finger or pointed object ••••••	Don't poke me with your finger. 不要用手指戳我。 ••••••	不要用手指戳我。 Bùyào yòng shǒuzhǐ chuō wǒ. ••••••	prod, jab, push, nudge ••••••	pull, withdraw, retreat ••••••	poke fun, poke around, poke someone, poke gently, poke holes ••••••	想象戳一下，用手指戳别人，就像'戳'一样。 ••••••
#336 ✨ ••••••	captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ verb (凯普特维特) ••••••	••••••	迷住，吸引 mī zhù, xī yǐn ••••••	captivated 迷住了 ••••••	captivated 迷住了 ••••••	captivates 迷住 ••••••	captivating 迷住 ••••••	to attract and hold the interest of; to charm or fascinate ••••••	Her beautiful voice captivated the audience. 她美丽的声音迷住了观众。 ••••••	她美丽的声音迷住了观众。 Tā měilì de shēngyīn mízhùle guānzhòng. ••••••	charm, fascinate, enchant, mesmerize ••••••	bore, repel, disgust, alienate ••••••	captivate audience, completely captivate, captivate hearts, captivate attention, captivate minds ••••••	想象一个声音能瞬间迷住你。 ••••••
#337 🔗 ••••••	merge /mɜːrdʒ/ verb (mérj) ••••••	••••••	合并 hébìng ••••••	merged mérjido ••••••	merged mérjido ••••••	merges merja ••••••	merging merjiendo ••••••	to combine or join together; to blend into one ••••••	The two companies decided to merge to increase their market share. 两家公司决定合并以增加他们的市场份额。 ••••••	两家公司决定合并以增加他们的市场份额。 Liǎng jiā gōngsī juédìng hébìng yǐ zēngjiā tāmen de shìchǎng fèn'é. ••••••	combine, unite, join, blend ••••••	separate, divide, split, disconnect ••••••	merge companies, merge files, merge lanes, merge successfully, merge together ••••••	合并：想象两家公司成为一家! ••••••
#338 🧩 ••••••	solve /sɑːlv/ verb (suōwén) ••••••	••••••	解决 jie jue ••••••	solved jiějué ••••••	solved jiějué ••••••	solves jiějué ••••••	solving jiějuézhōng ••••••	to find an answer to a problem or question; to resolve a difficulty ••••••	The detective finally solved the mysterious case. Tàn'ān zhōngshí de ànshì jiějuéle. ••••••	侦探终于解决了神秘案件。 Zhēntàn zhōngyú jiějuéle shénmì ànjiàn. ••••••	resolve, answer, figure out, work out ••••••	complicate, confuse, perplex, puzzle ••••••	solve problems, solve equations, solve mysteries, solve puzzles, solve conflicts ••••••	解决是找到问题的答案。 ••••••
#339 📏 ••••••	measure /ˈmɛʒər/ verb (měi zhì) ••••••	••••••	测量 cè liàng ••••••	measured měi zhì ••••••	measured měi zhì ••••••	measures měi zhì ••••••	measuring měi zhì ••••••	to determine the size, amount, or degree of something ••••••	She measured the length of the table. tā cèliàngle zhuōzi de chángdù ••••••	她测量了桌子的长度。 Tā cèliàngle zhuōzi de chángdù. ••••••	calculate, assess, gauge, evaluate ••••••	estimate, guess, approximate ••••••	measure distance, measure temperature, measure progress, accurately measure, measure carefully ••••••	Cè liàng zhuōzi de chángdù. ••••••
#340 🐝 ••••••	sting /stɪŋ/ verb (stɪŋ) ••••••	••••••	刺痛 cì tòng ••••••	stung stʌŋ ••••••	stung stʌŋ ••••••	stings stɪŋz ••••••	stinging stɪŋɪŋ ••••••	to pierce with a sharp point; to cause sharp pain ••••••	The bee stung him on his arm while he was gardening. ðə bi stʌŋ hɪm ɒn hɪz ɑrm waɪl hi wəz ˈɡɑrdənɪŋ. ••••••	蜜蜂在他园艺时刺伤了他的手臂。 Mìfēng zài tā yuányì shí cì shāng le tā de shǒubì ••••••	pierce, prick, bite, hurt ••••••	soothe, heal, comfort, relieve ••••••	bee sting, wasp sting, sting painfully, sting sharply, nettle sting ••••••	想象蜜蜂的刺痛感 ••••••
#341 🚫 ••••••	inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ verb (因希比特) ••••••	••••••	抑制 yìzhì ••••••	inhibited 因希比特德 ••••••	inhibited 因希比特德 ••••••	inhibits 因希比特斯 ••••••	inhibiting 因希比廷 ••••••	to prevent or restrain someone or something from acting freely; to hinder ••••••	Fear can inhibit personal growth. 恐惧可能会抑制个人成长。 ••••••	恐惧可能会抑制个人成长。 Kǒngjù kěnéng huì yìzhì gèrén chéngzhǎng. ••••••	prevent, restrict, hinder, block ••••••	encourage, promote, facilitate ••••••	inhibit growth, inhibit progress, severely inhibit, inhibit development, inhibit performance ••••••	Inhibit = 抑制, 就像恐惧抑制成长。 ••••••
#342 💭 ••••••	dream /driːm/ verb (drim) ••••••	••••••	做梦 zuo meng ••••••	dreamt/dreamed dremt/dreemd ••••••	dreamt/dreamed dremt/dreemd ••••••	dreams drims ••••••	dreaming dri-ming ••••••	to have images and thoughts while sleeping; to hope or wish ••••••	I dream of traveling around the world. 我梦想到世界各地旅行。 ••••••	我梦想到世界各地旅行。 Wo mengxiang dao shijie gedi luxing. ••••••	fantasize, imagine, envision, hope ••••••	reality, awaken, actual, factual ••••••	dream about, vivid dream, dream come true, recurring dream, dream big ••••••	做梦是愿望，旅行是世界的心愿。 ••••••
#343 💊 ••••••	administer /ədˈmɪnɪstər/ verb (管理员) ••••••	••••••	管理 guanli ••••••	administered 已管理 ••••••	administered 已管理 ••••••	administers 管理 ••••••	administering 管理中 ••••••	to manage or control the running of; to give or apply medicine or treatment ••••••	The nurse will administer the vaccine to all patients. 护士将为所有病人接种疫苗。 ••••••	护士将为所有病人接种疫苗。 Hushi jiang wei suoyou bingren jiezhong yimiao. ••••••	manage, govern, control, supervise ••••••	neglect, ignore, mismanage, abandon ••••••	administer medicine, administer tests, administer justice, properly administer, administer treatment ••••••	管理就像护士给每个病人注射疫苗一样。 ••••••
#344 🫡 ••••••	salute /səˈluːt/ verb (敬礼) ••••••	••••••	敬礼 jingli ••••••	saluted 敬礼了 ••••••	saluted 敬礼了 ••••••	salutes 敬礼 ••••••	saluting 敬礼 ••••••	to greet with respect; to honor ••••••	The soldiers saluted their commanding officer. 士兵们向他们的指挥官敬礼。 ••••••	士兵们向他们的指挥官敬礼。 Shìbīng men xiàng tāmen de zhǐhuīguān jìnglǐ. ••••••	greet, honor, acknowledge, respect ••••••	ignore, disrespect, snub ••••••	military salute, salute flag, salute officer, respectfully salute, salute smartly ••••••	In Chinese, '敬礼' means greeting with respect, just like 'salute'. ••••••
#345 🤝 ••••••	trust /trʌst/ verb (tru-suto) ••••••	••••••	信任 xìnrèn ••••••	trusted truh-sted ••••••	trusted truh-sted ••••••	trusts tru-sts ••••••	trusting tru-suting ••••••	to have confidence in someone or something; to believe in reliability ••••••	I trust my best friend completely. 我完全信任我的最好朋友。 ••••••	我完全信任我的最好朋友。 Wǒ wánquán xìnrèn wǒ de zuì hǎo péngyǒu. ••••••	believe, rely, depend, confide ••••••	doubt, suspect, distrust, mistrust ••••••	trust completely, trust implicitly, trust someone, build trust, earn trust ••••••	信任朋友，建立信任。 ••••••
#346 🤝 ••••••	depend /dɪˈpend/ verb (dɪˈpɛnd) ••••••	••••••	依赖 yīlài ••••••	depended dɪˈpɛndɪd ••••••	depended dɪˈpɛndɪd ••••••	depends dɪˈpɛnds ••••••	depending dɪˈpɛndɪŋ ••••••	to rely on someone or something for support ••••••	Children depend on their parents for care. 孩子们依赖他们的父母照顾。 ••••••	孩子们依赖他们的父母照顾。 Háizimen yīlài tāmen de fùmǔ zhàogù ••••••	rely, count on, trust, lean on ••••••	independent, self-reliant ••••••	depend on, heavily depend, depend entirely, depend upon, depend completely ••••••	Depend on your parents like children depend on theirs. ••••••
#347 ❌ ••••••	fail /feɪl/ verb (feɪl) ••••••	- ••••••	失败 shibai ••••••	failed feɪld ••••••	failed feɪld ••••••	fails feɪlz ••••••	failing feɪlɪŋ ••••••	to be unsuccessful; not to achieve something ••••••	He failed his driving test twice. 他在驾驶考试中两次失败。 ••••••	他在驾驶考试中两次失败。 Ta zai jiashi kaoshi zhong liangci shibai. ••••••	collapse, fall through, be unsuccessful ••••••	succeed, pass, achieve ••••••	fail exam, fail test, fail miserably, fail completely, fail attempt ••••••	记住：不管失败多少次，站起来重新尝试！ ••••••
#348 ✅ ••••••	resolve /rɪˈzɑlv/ verb (rízáo) ••••••	••••••	解决 jiejue ••••••	resolved rízáod ••••••	resolved rízáod ••••••	resolves rízáos ••••••	resolving rízáoing ••••••	to solve a problem; to decide firmly ••••••	The manager resolves the conflict between employees. 经理解决了员工之间的冲突。 ••••••	经理解决了员工之间的冲突。 Jingli jiejue le yuangong zhijian de chongtu. ••••••	solve, settle, decide, determine ••••••	complicate, confuse, hesitate, delay ••••••	resolve conflict, resolve issues, resolve problems, successfully resolve, resolve disputes ••••••	解决意味着坚定决策，就像经理解决工作场所冲突一样。 ••••••
#349 📦 ••••••	receive /rɪˈsiːv/ verb (rǐsīf) ••••••	••••••	接收 jiēshōu ••••••	received rǐsīfd ••••••	received rǐsīfd ••••••	receives rǐsīfs ••••••	receiving rǐsīfīng ••••••	to get or accept something given; to welcome ••••••	She receives a gift from her friend. 她从朋友那里收到了一份礼物。 ••••••	她从朋友那里收到了一份礼物。 Tā cóng péngyǒu nàlǐ shōudào le yī fèn lǐwù. ••••••	get, obtain, accept, acquire ••••••	give, send, reject, refuse ••••••	receive gifts, receive messages, receive payment, gladly receive, receive warmly ••••••	接收礼物是表示欢迎的行为。 ••••••
#350 📦 ••••••	include /ɪnˈkluːd/ verb (因克鲁德) ••••••	••••••	包括 baokuo ••••••	included 因克鲁德德 ••••••	included 因克鲁德德 ••••••	includes 因克鲁兹 ••••••	including 因克鲁丁 ••••••	to contain as a part; to add as a member or element ••••••	The package includes free shipping. 这个包裹因克鲁兹免费运输。 ••••••	这个包裹包括免费送货。 Zhege baoguo baokuo mianfei songhuo. ••••••	contain, comprise, encompass, incorporate ••••••	exclude, omit, leave out, remove ••••••	include everyone, include details, include information, include all, broadly include ••••••	Include = baokuo, imagine 'bao' (bag) including things inside. ••••••
#351 🚂 ••••••	arrive /əˈraɪv/ verb (àilíf) ••••••	••••••	到达 dàodá ••••••	arrived àilífd ••••••	arrived àilífd ••••••	arrives àilífs ••••••	arriving àilífing ••••••	to reach a destination; to come to a place ••••••	The train will arrive at the station in ten minutes. 火车将在十分钟内到达车站。 ••••••	火车将在十分钟内到达车站。 Huǒchē jiāng zài shí fēnzhōng nèi dàodá chēzhàn. ••••••	reach, come, appear, get to ••••••	depart, leave, go, exit ••••••	arrive early, arrive late, arrive safely, arrive on time, finally arrive ••••••	Arrive with purpose and speed (到达). ••••••
#352 👋 ••••••	welcome /ˈwelkəm/ verb (欢迎) ••••••	••••••	欢迎 huānyíng ••••••	welcomed 欢迎了 ••••••	welcomed 欢迎了 ••••••	welcomes 欢迎 ••••••	welcoming 欢迎中 ••••••	to greet someone in a friendly way; to receive gladly ••••••	They welcome new students warmly. 他们热烈欢迎新生。 ••••••	他们热烈欢迎新生。 Tāmen rèliè huānyíng xīnshēng. ••••••	greet, receive, embrace, admit ••••••	reject, shun, dismiss, exclude ••••••	warmly welcome, welcome guests, welcome changes, welcome opportunity, welcome visitors ••••••	欢迎是敞开胸怀接纳新朋友 ••••••
#353 ⚰️ ••••••	bury /ˈberi/ verb (贝瑞) ••••••	••••••	埋葬 máizàng ••••••	buried 贝瑞德 ••••••	buried 贝瑞德 ••••••	buries 贝瑞斯 ••••••	burying 贝瑞英 ••••••	to put in the ground; to hide; to cover completely ••••••	The dog buries its bone in the yard. 狗把它的骨头埋在院子里。 ••••••	狗把它的骨头埋在院子里。 Gǒu bǎ tā de gǔ tóu mái zài yuànzi lǐ. ••••••	inter, hide, conceal, cover ••••••	uncover, reveal, expose, dig up ••••••	bury treasure, bury secrets, bury deep, bury completely, bury carefully ••••••	狗把骨头埋在地下，就像我们把物品埋葬在土里。 ••••••
#354 🎨 ••••••	decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ verb (dɛkəˈreɪt) ••••••	••••••	装饰 zhuangshi ••••••	decorated 装饰过 ••••••	decorated 装饰过 ••••••	decorates 装饰 ••••••	decorating 装饰着 ••••••	to make something look more attractive by adding ornaments ••••••	We will decorate the room for the party. 我们将为派对装饰房间。 ••••••	我们将为派对装饰房间。 Women jiang wei paidi zhuangshi fangjian. ••••••	adorn, beautify, embellish, ornament ••••••	strip, bare, simplify ••••••	decorate room, beautifully decorate, decorate for party, decorate walls, lavishly decorate ••••••	装饰 = 装饰物，使东西更漂亮 ••••••
#355 🦘 ••••••	jump /dʒʌmp/ verb (海皮尼斯) ••••••	••••••	幸福 xìng fú ••••••	jumped ••••••	jumped ••••••	jumps ••••••	jumping ••••••	to push yourself up and away from the ground using your legs ••••••	The cat can jump very high onto the fence. 那只猫可以跳得很高，跳到围栏上 ••••••	那只猫可以跳得很高，跳到围栏上 Nà zhī māo kě yǐ tiào dé hěn gāo, tiào dào wéilán shàng ••••••	leap, bound, hop, spring, vault ••••••	fall, drop, descend, land, sit ••••••	jump high, jump over, jump up, jump down, jump rope ••••••	为了幸福，记得跳得高！ ••••••
#356 ⚡ ••••••	enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ verb (enable) ••••••	••••••	启用 qǐyòng ••••••	enabled enabled ••••••	enabled enabled ••••••	enables enables ••••••	enabling enabling ••••••	to make something possible; to give power or ability ••••••	This software enables users to edit videos easily. 该软件使用户能够轻松编辑视频。 ••••••	该软件使用户能够轻松编辑视频。 Gāi ruǎnjiàn shǐ yònghù nénggòu qīngsōng biānjí shìpín. ••••••	allow, permit, facilitate, empower ••••••	disable, prevent, hinder, prohibit ••••••	enable access, enable features, enable users, fully enable, enable functionality ••••••	Qǐyòng = Zhīchí kěnéng hé huǒxīn ••••••
#357 🔧 ••••••	repair /rɪˈper/ verb (rɪˈpɛr) ••••••	••••••	修理 xiūlǐ ••••••	repaired rɪˈpɛrɪd ••••••	repaired rɪˈpɛrɪd ••••••	repairs rɪˈpɛrɪz ••••••	repairing rɪˈpɛrɪŋ ••••••	to fix something that is broken or damaged ••••••	The mechanic will repair the car's engine tomorrow. 机械师明天将修理汽车发动机。 ••••••	机械师明天将修理汽车发动机。 Jīxiè shī míngtiān jiāng xiūlǐ qìchē fādòngjī. ••••••	fix, mend, restore, renovate ••••••	break, damage, destroy, ruin ••••••	repair damage, repair quickly, repair costs, repair shop, emergency repair ••••••	修理汽车就像修复人生。 ••••••
#358 ✊ ••••••	oppose /əˈpoʊz/ verb (对抗) ••••••	••••••	反对 fǎnduì ••••••	opposed 对抗了 ••••••	opposed 对抗了 ••••••	opposes 对抗 ••••••	opposing 对抗 ••••••	to disagree with or resist; to act against ••••••	Many citizens oppose the new tax policy. 许多公民反对新的税收政策。 ••••••	许多公民反对新的税收政策。 Xǔduō gōngmín fǎnduì xīn de shuìshōu zhèngcè. ••••••	resist, object, counter, protest ••••••	support, agree, approve, endorse ••••••	strongly oppose, actively oppose, oppose plans, oppose changes, oppose policy ••••••	反对 (fǎnduì) = oppose, '反' means 'against' ••••••