掌握最常用的动词和时态 - 第20课：掌握最常用的动词和时态 | 学习英语

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Lesson 20: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 20: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses Details

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Lesson 20: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 20: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses - 遮罩切换

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	过去时	过去分词	第三人称单数	动名词	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	搭配词	助记符

#567 ✨ ••••••	happen /ˈhæpən/ verb (海皮尼斯) ••••••	- ••••••	发生 fāshēng ••••••	happened 海皮尼斯德 ••••••	happened 海皮尼斯德 ••••••	happens 海皮尼斯 ••••••	happening 海皮尼斯的 ••••••	to occur or take place; to come about by chance ••••••	What happened at the meeting yesterday? 昨天会议上发生了什么? ••••••	昨天会议上发生了什么? Zuótiān huìyì shàng fāshēngle shénme? ••••••	occur, take place, arise, transpire ••••••	prevent, stop, avoid, cease ••••••	happen to, happen by chance, happen naturally, happen suddenly ••••••	记住，'发生'是中文中'发生'的意思。 ••••••
#568 🗳️ ••••••	vote /voʊt/ verb (vòt) ••••••	••••••	投票 tóupiào ••••••	voted vòt-ed ••••••	voted vòt-ed ••••••	votes vòts ••••••	voting vòting ••••••	to make a choice in an election; to express preference ••••••	Citizens vote to choose their representatives. 公民投票选举他们的代表。 ••••••	公民投票选举他们的代表。 Gōngmín tóupiào xuǎnjǔ tāmen de dàibiǎo. ••••••	elect, choose, select, ballot, poll ••••••	abstain, boycott, refuse ••••••	vote for, vote against, vote on, cast a vote ••••••	投票 (tóupiào) 就是选择和表达你喜欢的代表。 ••••••
#569 ⚠️ ••••••	threaten /ˈθretən/ verb (suìrán) ••••••	••••••	威胁 wēixié ••••••	threatened suìrán de ••••••	threatened suìrán de ••••••	threatens suìrán ••••••	threatening suìrán ••••••	to express an intention to harm or punish someone; to be likely to cause harm ••••••	The storm clouds threaten to bring heavy rain tonight. 风暴云威胁今夜带来大雨。 ••••••	风暴云威胁今夜带来大雨。 Fēngbào yún wēixié jīn yè dà yǔ. ••••••	menace, intimidate, warn, endanger ••••••	protect, defend, reassure, comfort ••••••	threaten to, threaten with, threaten someone, pose a threat ••••••	威胁是威胁，要记住它可能带来风暴的影响 ••••••
#570 🔍 ••••••	observe /əbˈzɜːrv/ verb (obzɜːrv) ••••••	- ••••••	观察 guānchá ••••••	observed obzɜːrvd ••••••	observed obzɜːrvd ••••••	observes obzɜːrvs ••••••	observing obzɜːrvɪŋ ••••••	to watch carefully; to notice or perceive something ••••••	Scientists observe the behavior of animals in the wild. 科学家观察野生动物的行为。 ••••••	科学家观察野生动物的行为。 Kēxuéjiā guānchá yěshēng dòngwù de xíngwéi ••••••	watch, study, examine, monitor ••••••	ignore, overlook, miss ••••••	observe closely, observe carefully, observe behavior, observe changes ••••••	Observe in Chinese - 观察 (look carefully) - Imagine an 'eagle' observing its prey from a high perch. ••••••
#571 💥 ••••••	burst /bɜːrst/ verb (bɜːrst) ••••••	••••••	爆裂 baolie ••••••	burst bɜːrst ••••••	burst bɜːrst ••••••	bursts bursts ••••••	bursting bursting ••••••	to break open suddenly; to be full of something ••••••	The balloon bursts with a loud pop. 气球突然爆炸发出响亮的声音。 ••••••	气球突然爆炸发出响亮的声音。 Qiqiu turan baozha fashu xiangliang de shengyin. ••••••	explode, pop, rupture, break ••••••	contain, hold, compress ••••••	burst into, burst out, burst open, burst with ••••••	气球爆裂像惊天动地一样。 ••••••
#572 💥 ••••••	obliterate /əˈblɪtəˌreɪt/ verb (奥布利特雷特) ••••••	••••••	完全摧毁 wánquán cuīhuǐ ••••••	obliterated 奥布利特雷特德 ••••••	obliterated 奥布利特雷特德 ••••••	obliterates 奥布利特雷特斯 ••••••	obliterating 奥布利特雷特英特 ••••••	to destroy completely; to remove all traces of something ••••••	The earthquake obliterated the entire village. 地震摧毁了整个村庄。 ••••••	地震摧毁了整个村庄。 Dìzhèn cuīhuǐle zhěnggè cūnzhuāng. ••••••	destroy, annihilate, erase, eliminate ••••••	create, build, preserve, construct ••••••	obliterate completely, obliterate traces, obliterate evidence, obliterate memory ••••••	No ••••••
#573 🍃 ••••••	scatter /ˈskætər/ verb (skætər) ••••••	- ••••••	散播 sanbo ••••••	scattered skætərd ••••••	scattered skætərd ••••••	scatters skætərs ••••••	scattering skætərɪŋ ••••••	to spread or throw around in different directions ••••••	The wind scattered the leaves across the yard. 风把叶子撒到院子里。 ••••••	风把叶子撒到院子里。 Feng ba yezi sa dao yuanzi li. ••••••	spread, disperse, distribute, sprinkle ••••••	gather, collect, assemble, concentrate ••••••	scatter around, scatter widely, scatter seeds, scatter randomly ••••••	The wind scattering leaves in Chinese is '散播' (sanbo), which means to scatter. ••••••
#574 🏠 ••••••	settle /ˈsetəl/ verb (塞特尔) ••••••	••••••	定居 dìngjū ••••••	settled 塞特尔德 ••••••	settled 塞特尔德 ••••••	settles 塞特尔斯 ••••••	settling 塞特灵 ••••••	to resolve; to establish residence; to calm down ••••••	They decided to settle in a quiet village. 他们决定在一个安静的村庄定居。 ••••••	他们决定在一个安静的村庄定居。 Tāmen juédìng zài yīgè ānjìng de cūnzhuāng dìngjū. ••••••	resolve, establish, arrange, decide ••••••	disturb, unsettle, move, relocate ••••••	settle down, settle in, settle for, settle matters ••••••	定居像一个Settler ••••••
#575 🤷 ••••••	hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ verb (犹豫) ••••••	- ••••••	犹豫 yóuyù ••••••	hesitated 犹豫过 ••••••	hesitated 犹豫过 ••••••	hesitates 犹豫 ••••••	hesitating 犹豫着 ••••••	to pause before acting; to be uncertain about what to do ••••••	Don't hesitate to ask for help. 不要犹豫，随时寻求帮助。 ••••••	不要犹豫，随时寻求帮助。 Bù yàoyù, suíshí xúnqiú bāngzhù. ••••••	pause, delay, waver, doubt ••••••	decide, act, proceed, rush ••••••	hesitate to, hesitate before, hesitate briefly, hesitate momentarily ••••••	No ••••••
#576 💆 ••••••	massage /məˈsɑːʒ/ verb (按摩) ••••••	- ••••••	按摩 anmo ••••••	massaged 按摩过 ••••••	massaged 按摩过 ••••••	massages 按摩 ••••••	massaging 按摩ing ••••••	to rub and press muscles to relieve pain or tension; to manipulate information ••••••	The therapist will massage your back to reduce muscle tension. 治疗师会按摩你的背部以减轻肌肉紧张。 ••••••	治疗师会按摩你的背部以减轻肌肉紧张。 Zhi liao shi hui an mo ni de bei bu yi jian qing ji rou jin zhang. ••••••	rub, knead, manipulate, work ••••••	ignore, neglect, avoid, abandon ••••••	massage gently, massage thoroughly, massage muscles, give a massage ••••••	No ••••••
#577 😤 ••••••	sulk /sʌlk/ verb (sulk) ••••••	••••••	生闷气 sheng menqi ••••••	sulked sulked ••••••	sulked sulked ••••••	sulks sulks ••••••	sulking sulking ••••••	to be silent and bad-tempered because you are angry or disappointed ••••••	She sulked in her room after the argument. 她在争吵后在自己的房间里闷闷不乐。 ••••••	她在争吵后生闷气待在房间里。 Ta zai zhengchao hou sheng menqi dai zai fangjian li. ••••••	pout, brood, mope, grumble ••••••	smile, rejoice, celebrate ••••••	sulk quietly, sulk alone, sulk in corner, sulk about ••••••	When sulking, you're 'sheng menqi' (fuming in Chinese) and silent. ••••••
#578 🤝 ••••••	rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ verb (rílái) ••••••	- ••••••	依赖 yīlài ••••••	relied ríláid ••••••	relied ríláid ••••••	relies ríláiz ••••••	relying ríláing ••••••	to depend on or trust someone or something ••••••	I rely on my friends for support. 我依赖我的朋友寻求支持。 ••••••	我依赖我的朋友寻求支持。 Wǒ yīlài wǒ de péngyǒu xúnqiú zhīchí. ••••••	depend, trust, count on, lean on ••••••	distrust, doubt, reject ••••••	rely on, rely upon, rely heavily, rely completely ••••••	信赖朋友，永远不掉链！ ••••••
#579 🪢 ••••••	pull /pʊl/ verb (pūl) ••••••	- ••••••	拉 lā ••••••	pulled pūld ••••••	pulled pūld ••••••	pulls pūls ••••••	pulling pulling ••••••	to exert force to move something toward oneself; to drag or tug ••••••	Please pull the door to open it. 请拉门打开。 ••••••	请拉门打开。 Qǐng lā mén dǎkāi. ••••••	drag, tug, draw, haul ••••••	push, press, shove ••••••	pull together, pull apart, pull hard, pull gently ••••••	记住'拉'和'pull'一样，是当你把东西拉向自己时使用的动作。 ••••••
#580 👋 ••••••	bid /bɪd/ verb (比德) ••••••	- ••••••	出价 chūjià ••••••	bid 比德 ••••••	bidden 比登 ••••••	bids 比兹 ••••••	bidding 比丁 ••••••	to offer to pay a price; to command; to say goodbye ••••••	She bids farewell to her friends. 她向朋友们道别。 ••••••	她向朋友们道别。 Tā xiàng péngyǒumen dàobié. ••••••	offer, command, order, attempt ••••••	refuse, decline, withdraw ••••••	bid farewell, bid goodbye, bid for, bid against ••••••	Bid sounds like '出价' (chūjià), think of bidding at an auction. ••••••
#581 👑 ••••••	reign /reɪn/ verb (雷恩) ••••••	- ••••••	统治 tǒngzhì ••••••	reigned 雷恩德 ••••••	reigned 雷恩德 ••••••	reigns 雷恩斯 ••••••	reigning 雷因宁 ••••••	to rule as a king or queen; to be dominant ••••••	The queen reigned for over sixty years. 女王统治了超过六十年。 ••••••	女王统治了超过六十年。 Nǚwáng tǒngzhìle chāoguò liùshí nián. ••••••	rule, govern, dominate, control ••••••	serve, obey, submit ••••••	reign over, reign supreme, reign for years, reign peacefully ••••••	Visualize '统治' as a powerful ruler controlling the empire. ••••••
#582 📥 ••••••	receive /rɪˈsiːv/ verb (rɪsɪv) ••••••	••••••	接收 jiēshōu ••••••	received rɪsɪvd ••••••	received rɪsɪvd ••••••	receives rɪsɪvz ••••••	receiving rɪsɪvɪŋ ••••••	to get or accept something that is given or sent ••••••	She will receive her diploma at the graduation ceremony. 她将在毕业典礼上收到她的文凭。 ••••••	她将在毕业典礼上收到她的文凭。 Tā jiāng zài bìyè diǎnlǐ shàng shōudào tā de wénpíng. ••••••	get, obtain, accept, acquire ••••••	give, send, donate, offer ••••••	receive warmly, receive gratefully, receive officially, receive news ••••••	Chinese '接收' is 'receive' - imagine receiving a diploma in China: '接收' ('jiēshōu'). ••••••
#583 🌊 ••••••	pour /pɔːr/ verb (波尔) ••••••	- ••••••	倒 dao ••••••	poured 波德 ••••••	poured 波德 ••••••	pours 波尔斯 ••••••	pouring 波林 ••••••	to flow or cause to flow in a steady stream; to rain heavily ••••••	Please pour the water into the glass carefully. 请小心地把水倒入玻璃杯。 ••••••	请小心地把水倒入玻璃杯。 Qing xiaoxinde ba shui dao ru boli bei. ••••••	flow, stream, spill, tip ••••••	stop, contain, hold, retain ••••••	pour out, pour into, pour carefully, pour slowly ••••••	No ••••••
#584 💰 ••••••	compensate /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/ verb (kəmˈpɛnsɛɪt) ••••••	••••••	赔偿 péicháng ••••••	compensated kəmˈpɛnsɛɪtɪd ••••••	compensated kəmˈpɛnsɛɪtɪd ••••••	compensates kəmˈpɛnsɛɪts ••••••	compensating kəmˈpɛnsɛɪtɪŋ ••••••	to give something to make up for loss or damage; to counterbalance ••••••	The company will compensate employees for overtime work. 公司将为加班支付赔偿。 ••••••	公司将为加班支付赔偿。 Gōngsī jiāng wèi jiābān zhīfù péicháng. ••••••	reimburse, repay, offset, balance ••••••	penalize, charge, fine, deduct ••••••	compensate for, compensate fully, compensate fairly, compensate adequately ••••••	赔偿就像是为弥补损失而付出的东西。 ••••••
#585 😠 ••••••	chide /tʃaɪd/ verb (chaid) ••••••	••••••	斥责 chize ••••••	chid chid ••••••	chidden chidden ••••••	chides chaides ••••••	chiding chaiding ••••••	to scold or rebuke; to express disapproval ••••••	The teacher chided the student for being late. 老师因为学生迟到而训斥了他。 ••••••	老师因为学生迟到而训斥了他。 Lǎoshī yīnwèi xuéshēng chídào ér xùnchìle tā. ••••••	scold, rebuke, reprimand, criticize ••••••	praise, commend, approve, encourage ••••••	chide gently, chide harshly, chide for mistakes, chide repeatedly ••••••	Chide sounds like 'chize' - teacher 'chizes' when they 'chide'. ••••••
#586 📦 ••••••	bring /brɪŋ/ verb (brɪŋ) ••••••	••••••	带来 dài lái ••••••	brought brɔt ••••••	brought brɔt ••••••	brings brɪŋz ••••••	bringing brɪŋɪŋ ••••••	to carry or take something to a place; to cause something to happen ••••••	Don't forget to bring your umbrella today. 别忘了今天带伞。 ••••••	别忘了今天带伞。 Bié wàngle jīntiān dài sǎn. ••••••	carry, take, deliver, transport ••••••	take away, remove, send away ••••••	bring along, bring together, bring back, bring forward ••••••	Bring a dragon gift ••••••
#587 🧭 ••••••	guide /ɡaɪd/ verb (gài dé) ••••••	••••••	引导 yǐn dǎo ••••••	guided gài dé ••••••	guided gài dé ••••••	guides gài zī ••••••	guiding gài dìng ••••••	to show someone the way; to direct or influence behavior ••••••	The teacher guides the students. 老师引导学生。 ••••••	老师引导学生。 lǎoshī yǐndǎo xuéshēng. ••••••	lead, direct, instruct, navigate ••••••	mislead, confuse, follow, abandon ••••••	guide through, guide carefully, guide safely, provide guidance ••••••	In Chinese, '引导' is close to 'guide,' both meaning to show the way or influence. ••••••
#588 ➡️ ••••••	proceed /prəˈsiːd/ verb (proʊˈsiːd) ••••••	- ••••••	继续 jìxù ••••••	proceeded proʊˈsiːdɪd ••••••	proceeded proʊˈsiːdɪd ••••••	proceeds proʊˈsiːdz ••••••	proceeding proʊˈsiːdɪŋ ••••••	to continue with a course of action; to move forward ••••••	Let's proceed with the meeting as planned. lɛts prəˈsiːd wɪð ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ æz plænd ••••••	让我们按照计划继续开会。 Ràng wǒmen ànzhào jìhuà jìxù kāihuì ••••••	continue, advance, progress, carry on ••••••	stop, halt, retreat, withdraw ••••••	proceed with, proceed carefully, proceed immediately, proceed as planned ••••••	Proceed as you continue moving – Just like '继续' in Chinese! ••••••
#589 😠 ••••••	offend /əˈfend/ verb (阿芬德) ••••••	- ••••••	冒犯 maofan ••••••	offended 阿芬德德 ••••••	offended 阿芬德德 ••••••	offends 阿芬德斯 ••••••	offending 阿芬丁 ••••••	to cause displeasure or resentment; to hurt someone's feelings ••••••	His rude comments offended many people at the meeting. 他的粗鲁评论冒犯了会议上的许多人。 ••••••	他的粗鲁评论冒犯了会议上的许多人。 Tā de cūlǔ pínglùn màofànle huìyì shàng de xǔduō rén. ••••••	insult, hurt, upset, displease ••••••	please, delight, compliment, praise ••••••	offend deeply, offend someone, take offense, cause offense ••••••	No ••••••
#590 🏠 ••••••	inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ verb (栖息) ••••••	- ••••••	栖息 qixi ••••••	inhabited 栖息过 ••••••	inhabited 栖息过 ••••••	inhabits 栖息 ••••••	inhabiting 栖息着 ••••••	to live in; to occupy as a dwelling ••••••	Many animals inhabit the forest. 许多动物栖息在森林中。 ••••••	许多动物栖息在森林中。 Xuduo dongwu qixi zai senlin zhong. ••••••	occupy, reside, dwell, populate ••••••	vacate, abandon, leave, desert ••••••	inhabit areas, inhabit regions, inhabit peacefully, inhabit naturally ••••••	栖息是动物住在森林中的方式。 ••••••
#591 😢 ••••••	upset /ʌpˈset/ verb (apset) ••••••	••••••	烦扰 fanrao ••••••	upset apset ••••••	upset apset ••••••	upsets apsets ••••••	upsetting apseting ••••••	to make someone worried, sad, or angry; to disturb ••••••	The bad news upset everyone. 坏消息 upset 每个人。 ••••••	坏消息 upset 每个人。 Huai xiaoxi upset mei ge ren. ••••••	disturb, worry, trouble, distress ••••••	calm, soothe, comfort ••••••	upset someone, upset plans, get upset, feel upset ••••••	烦扰 = 就像'upset'一样，造成情绪波动，破坏平静。 ••••••
#592 🚀 ••••••	ejected /ɪˈdʒektɪd/ verb (伊杰克特) ••••••	••••••	弹射 tánshè ••••••	ejected 伊杰克特 ••••••	ejected 伊杰克特 ••••••	ejects 伊杰克特斯 ••••••	ejecting 伊杰克廷 ••••••	to force someone or something to leave a place; to push or throw something out forcefully ••••••	The pilot was ejected from the aircraft during the emergency. 飞行员在紧急情况下被弹射出飞机。 ••••••	飞行员在紧急情况下被弹射出飞机。 Fēixíngyuán zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià bèi tánshè chū fēijī. ••••••	expel, throw out, remove, discharge ••••••	admit, welcome, accept, include ••••••	eject forcefully, eject safely, eject immediately, get ejected ••••••	弹射的动作就像是把东西强力推出 ••••••
#593 🥤 ••••••	drink /drɪŋk/ verb (drɪŋk) ••••••	••••••	喝 he ••••••	drank 喝了 ••••••	drunk 喝了 ••••••	drinks 喝 ••••••	drinking 喝着 ••••••	to swallow liquid; to consume beverages ••••••	You should drink plenty of water daily. 你应该每天喝足够的水。 ••••••	你应该每天喝足够的水。 Nǐ yīnggāi měitiān hē zúgòu de shuǐ. ••••••	sip, gulp, consume, swallow ••••••	spit out, refuse, avoid ••••••	drink water, drink slowly, drink plenty, drink heavily ••••••	No ••••••
#594 💌 ••••••	invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ verb (ɪnˈvaɪt) ••••••	- ••••••	邀请 yāoqǐng ••••••	invited ɪnˈvaɪtɪd ••••••	invited ɪnˈvaɪtɪd ••••••	invites ɪnˈvaɪts ••••••	inviting ɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ ••••••	to ask someone to come to an event or to do something ••••••	We should invite all our friends to the party. 我们应该邀请所有朋友参加聚会。 ••••••	我们应该邀请所有朋友参加聚会。 Wǒmen yīnggāi yāoqǐng suǒyǒu péngyǒu cānjiā jùhuì. ••••••	ask, request, summon, welcome, call ••••••	exclude, reject, dismiss, ban, uninvite ••••••	invite someone, invite over, invite formally, send invitation ••••••	邀请就像invites, 一样的意思！ ••••••
#595 🏃‍♂️ ••••••	Train /treɪn/ verb (特雷恩) ••••••	••••••	训练 xùnliàn ••••••	Trained 特雷恩德 ••••••	Trained 特雷恩德 ••••••	Trains 特雷恩斯 ••••••	Training 特雷宁 ••••••	to teach skills or prepare for a specific activity ••••••	Athletes train hard for the Olympics. 运动员为奥林匹克训练。 ••••••	运动员为奥林匹克训练。 Yùndòngyuán wèi àolínpǐkè xùnliàn. ••••••	teach, educate, coach, prepare ••••••	neglect, ignore, abandon, discourage ••••••	train hard, train regularly, train athletes, provide training ••••••	Train = 训练，像运动员为比赛做准备 ••••••
#596 ⬆️ ••••••	lift /lɪft/ verb (lift) ••••••	- ••••••	举起 juqi ••••••	lifted lifted ••••••	lifted lifted ••••••	lifts lifts ••••••	lifting lifting ••••••	to raise or move upward; to pick up ••••••	He lifted the heavy box with effort. 他费力地抬起了那个沉重的箱子。 ••••••	他费力地抬起了那个沉重的箱子。 Tā fèilì de táiqǐle nàgè chénzhòng de xiāngzi. ••••••	raise, elevate, hoist, pick up ••••••	lower, drop, put down, descend ••••••	lift up, lift weights, lift carefully, lift heavy objects ••••••	举起，就像电梯一样把东西举起来。 ••••••