掌握最常用的动词和时态 - 第16课：掌握最常用的动词和时态 | 学习英语

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Lesson 16: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 16: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses Details

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Lesson 16: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 16: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses - 遮罩切换

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	过去时	过去分词	第三人称单数	动名词	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	搭配词	助记符

#449 😞 ••••••	frown /fraʊn/ verb (frown) ••••••	••••••	皱眉 zhòu méi ••••••	frowned frowned ••••••	frowned frowned ••••••	frowns frowns ••••••	frowning frowning ••••••	to wrinkle one's brow in displeasure or concentration ••••••	She frowned when she heard the bad news. 她听到坏消息时皱起了眉头。 ••••••	她听到坏消息时皱起了眉头。 tā tīngdào huài xiāoxī shí zhòu qǐ le méitóu ••••••	scowl, glare, grimace, glower ••••••	smile, grin, beam, laugh ••••••	frown deeply, frown slightly, frown upon, frown with concern, frown in concentration ••••••	No ••••••
#450 ✨ ••••••	refine /rɪˈfaɪn/ verb (rīfǎn) ••••••	••••••	改进 gǎijìn ••••••	refined rīfǎind ••••••	refined rīfǎind ••••••	refines rīfǎins ••••••	refining rīfǎining ••••••	to improve by making small changes; to purify ••••••	The chef refines the recipe to perfection. 厨师将食谱完善到完美。 ••••••	厨师将食谱完善到完美。 Chúshī jiāng shípǔ wánshàn dào wánměi. ••••••	improve, perfect, polish, purify ••••••	worsen, degrade, contaminate, crude ••••••	refine skills, refine technique, refine process, refine oil, refine sugar ••••••	改进 = 使事物更好 ••••••
#451 🪓 ••••••	cleave /kliːv/ verb (kè léi fū) ••••••	••••••	劈开, 切割 pī kāi, qiē gē ••••••	cleft kè léi fū tè ••••••	cleft kè léi fū tè ••••••	cleaves kè léi fū sī ••••••	cleaving kè léi fū yíng ••••••	to split or divide; to cut through forcefully ••••••	He used an axe to cleave the wood. 他用斧头劈开木材。 ••••••	他用斧头劈开木材。 Tā yòng fǔ tóu pī kāi mù cái. ••••••	split, divide, cut, separate ••••••	unite, join, connect, merge ••••••	cleave wood, cleave rocks, cleave through, cleave apart, cleave in two ••••••	用斧头劈开木材, 强力切割 ••••••
#452 🔪 ••••••	chop /tʃɒp/ verb (chop) ••••••	••••••	切 qiē ••••••	chopped chopped ••••••	chopped chopped ••••••	chops chops ••••••	chopping chopping ••••••	to cut with a sharp tool; to cut into pieces ••••••	She chops vegetables for dinner. 她为晚餐切蔬菜。 ••••••	她为晚餐切蔬菜。 Tā wèi wǎncān qiē shūcài. ••••••	cut, slice, hack, dice ••••••	join, connect, unite ••••••	chop vegetables, chop wood, chop finely, chop onions, chop meat ••••••	No ••••••
#453 ❌ ••••••	reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ verb (rídjékt) ••••••	••••••	拒绝 jujue ••••••	rejected rídjékted ••••••	rejected rídjékted ••••••	rejects rídjékts ••••••	rejecting rídjékting ••••••	to refuse to accept; to dismiss ••••••	The committee rejects his proposal. 委员会拒绝了他的提案。 ••••••	委员会拒绝了他的提案。 Weiyuanhui jujue le tade ti'an ••••••	refuse, decline, deny, dismiss ••••••	accept, approve, embrace, welcome ••••••	reject proposal, reject application, reject offer, reject idea, reject firmly ••••••	In Chinese, '拒绝' sounds similar to 'reject'. ••••••
#454 🤔 ••••••	postulate /ˈpɒstʃʊleɪt/ verb (pòstúlèt) ••••••	••••••	假设 jiǎshè ••••••	postulated pòstúlié ••••••	postulated pòstúlié ••••••	postulates pòstúlì ••••••	postulating pòstúlìng ••••••	to suggest or assume that something is true as the basis for reasoning or discussion ••••••	Scientists postulate that life exists on other planets. 科学家假设在其他星球上存在生命。 ••••••	科学家假设在其他星球上存在生命。 Kēxuéjiā jiǎshè zài qítā xīngqiú shàng cúnzài shēngmìng. ••••••	assume, propose, theorize, hypothesize ••••••	prove, demonstrate, verify ••••••	postulate theory, postulate existence, postulate principle, postulate hypothesis, postulate axiom ••••••	想象科学家假设外星球上存在生命！ ••••••
#455 🔧 ••••••	simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ verb (简化) ••••••	••••••	简化 jianhua ••••••	simplified 简化了 ••••••	simplified 简化了 ••••••	simplifies 简化 ••••••	simplifying 简化中 ••••••	to make easier to understand or do; to reduce complexity ••••••	The teacher simplified the complex equation for the students. 老师为学生简化了复杂的方程。 ••••••	老师为学生简化了复杂的方程。 Laoshi wei xuesheng jianhua le fuza de fangcheng. ••••••	clarify, streamline, reduce, ease ••••••	complicate, confuse, elaborate, complex ••••••	simplify process, simplify language, simplify procedure, simplify explanation, simplify rules ••••••	Simplify – 简化 (让事情变得简单) ••••••
#456 💭 ••••••	imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ verb (想象) ••••••	••••••	想象 xiǎngxiàng ••••••	imagined 想象了 ••••••	imagined 想象了 ••••••	imagines 想象 ••••••	imagining 想象着 ••••••	to form a mental image of; to believe something unreal to be true ••••••	Can you imagine living in a different country? 你能想象住在另一个国家吗？ ••••••	你能想象住在另一个国家吗？ Nǐ néng xiǎngxiàng zhù zài lìng yīgè guójiā ma? ••••••	visualize, picture, conceive, envision ••••••	know, realize, understand, accept ••••••	imagine possibilities, imagine scenario, imagine future, imagine life, imagine consequences ••••••	想象就是让不可能成为可能。 ••••••
#457 ⚖️ ••••••	violate /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ verb (wāyòulèitè) ••••••	••••••	违反 wéifǎn ••••••	violated wāyòulèitèd ••••••	violated wāyòulèitèd ••••••	violates wāyòulèits ••••••	violating wāyòulèiting ••••••	to break or go against a rule or law; to disrespect ••••••	Parking here violates the city regulations. 在这里停车违反了城市规定。 ••••••	在这里停车违反了城市规定。 Zài zhèlǐ tíngchē wéifǎnle chéngshì guīdìng. ••••••	break, infringe, breach, transgress, contravene ••••••	obey, follow, respect, comply, observe ••••••	violate rules, violate law, violate rights, violate agreement, violate principles ••••••	违反 = 违反规则，比如停车不当 ••••••
#458 📞 ••••••	call /kɔːl/ verb (kɔːl) ••••••	••••••	打电话 dǎ diànhuà ••••••	called kɔːld ••••••	called kɔːld ••••••	calls kɔːlz ••••••	calling kɔːlɪŋ ••••••	to say something loudly; to telephone someone; to name ••••••	Please call me when you arrive home. 请在到家后给我打电话。 ••••••	请在到家后给我打电话。 Qǐng zài dào jiā hòu gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà. ••••••	phone, shout, summon, name ••••••	whisper, ignore, dismiss ••••••	call someone, call emergency, call meeting, call attention, call back ••••••	打电话就是大声告诉别人你到了！ ••••••
#459 🏗️ ••••••	build /bɪld/ verb (bīld) ••••••	••••••	建造 jiànzào ••••••	built bìlt ••••••	built bìlt ••••••	builds bīlds ••••••	building bīlding ••••••	to make something by putting materials together; to construct ••••••	They will build a new school in our neighborhood. 他们将在我们社区建一所新学校。 ••••••	他们将在我们社区建一所新学校。 Tāmen jiāng zài wǒmen shèqū jiàn yī suǒ xīn xuéxiào. ••••••	construct, create, make, erect ••••••	destroy, demolish, tear down, break ••••••	build house, build confidence, build relationship, build team, build future ••••••	You are building something important ('建造') for your community. ••••••
#460 😴 ••••••	sleep /sliːp/ verb (slíp) ••••••	••••••	睡觉 shuijiao ••••••	slept slept ••••••	slept slept ••••••	sleeps sleeps ••••••	sleeping sleeping ••••••	to rest with eyes closed and reduced consciousness; to be inactive ••••••	I need to sleep for eight hours every night. I need to sleep for eight hours every night. ••••••	我需要每晚睡八小时。 Wǒ xūyào měi wǎn shuì bā xiǎoshí ••••••	rest, slumber, doze, nap ••••••	wake, arise, stay awake ••••••	sleep soundly, sleep peacefully, sleep deeply, sleep well, sleep late ••••••	睡觉对恢复身体至关重要 ••••••
#461 📊 ••••••	audit /ˈɔːdɪt/ verb (审计) ••••••	••••••	审计 shen ji ••••••	audited 审计过 ••••••	audited 审计过 ••••••	audits 审计 ••••••	auditing 审计中 ••••••	to examine and verify financial records or accounts officially ••••••	The accountant will audit the company's books next month. 会计师将在下个月审计公司的账目。 ••••••	会计师将在下个月审计公司的账目。 Kuàijìshī jiāng zài xià gè yuè shěnjì gōngsī de zhàngmù. ••••••	examine, inspect, review, check ••••••	ignore, overlook, neglect, trust ••••••	audit accounts, audit company, audit process, audit records, audit system ••••••	审计: 就像侦探检查公司账目，找出错误。 ••••••
#462 ⚔️ ••••••	attack /əˈtæk/ verb (攻击) ••••••	••••••	攻击 gongji ••••••	attacked 攻击了 ••••••	attacked 攻击过 ••••••	attacks 攻击 ••••••	attacking 攻击中 ••••••	to use violence against someone; to criticize strongly ••••••	The enemy forces attacked at dawn. 敌军在黎明时攻击。 ••••••	敌军在黎明时攻击。 Dijun zai liming shi gongji. ••••••	assault, strike, raid, criticize ••••••	defend, protect, retreat, praise ••••••	attack enemy, attack problem, attack position, attack verbally, attack suddenly ••••••	攻击 (gongji) sounds like attack in Chinese! ••••••
#463 🚪 ••••••	leave /liːv/ verb (lìv) ••••••	••••••	离开 likai ••••••	left left ••••••	left left ••••••	leaves leaves ••••••	leaving leaving ••••••	to go away from; to depart or exit ••••••	The train leaves at 6 PM. 火车在下午6点离开。 ••••••	火车在下午6点离开。 Huoche zai xiawu 6 dian likai. ••••••	depart, exit, go, abandon ••••••	arrive, come, stay, remain ••••••	leave home, leave work, leave early, leave behind, leave message ••••••	Leave the station when the clock shows 6 PM. ••••••
#464 💰 ••••••	pay /peɪ/ verb (péi) ••••••	••••••	支付 zhīfù ••••••	paid péi dé ••••••	paid péi dé ••••••	pays pèi ••••••	paying péi yíng ••••••	to give money in exchange for goods or services ••••••	I need to pay my bills on time. 我需要按时支付我的账单。 ••••••	我需要按时支付我的账单。 Wǒ xūyào ànshí zhīfù wǒ de zhàngdān ••••••	compensate, remunerate, settle, discharge ••••••	receive, earn, collect, owe ••••••	pay bills, pay attention, pay salary, pay cash, pay back ••••••	No ••••••
#465 🐎 ••••••	tame /teɪm/ verb (teim) ••••••	••••••	驯服 xunfu ••••••	tamed teimd ••••••	tamed teimd ••••••	tames teims ••••••	taming teiming ••••••	to make a wild animal gentle and obedient; to control or subdue ••••••	It took months to tame the wild horse. It took manz tu teim de waild hors. ••••••	驯服那匹野马花了几个月的时间。 Xunfu na pi yemǎ huāle jǐ gè yuè de shíjiān ••••••	domesticate, train, subdue, control ••••••	wild, untamed, fierce, savage ••••••	tame animal, tame lion, tame horse, tame beast, tame wild ••••••	No ••••••
#466 🪝 ••••••	hook /hʊk/ verb (huk) ••••••	••••••	钩子 gouzi ••••••	hooked huokd ••••••	hooked huokd ••••••	hooks huoks ••••••	hooking huoking ••••••	to catch with a hook; to fasten ••••••	He hooked the fish successfully. 他成功地钩住了那条鱼。 ••••••	他成功地钩住了那条鱼。 Ta chenggong de gou zhu le na tiao yu. ••••••	catch, snare, fasten, attach ••••••	release, unhook, detach, free ••••••	hook fish, hook up, hook onto, hook together, hook line ••••••	In Chinese, '钩子' (gouzi) means 'hook', a tool for fishing or fastening. ••••••
#467 🛡️ ••••••	insure /ɪnˈʃʊər/ verb (īnxiǔěr) ••••••	••••••	投保 tóubǎo ••••••	insured yì bǎo ••••••	insured yì bǎo ••••••	insures yì bǎo ••••••	insuring bǎo zhèng ••••••	to provide insurance; to make certain ••••••	I need to insure my new car. 我需要为我的新车投保。 ••••••	我需要为我的新车投保。 Wǒ xūyào wèi wǒ de xīnchē tóubǎo. ••••••	guarantee, secure, protect, cover ••••••	endanger, risk, expose, jeopardize ••••••	insure car, insure house, insure life, insure property, insure against ••••••	Think of '投保' as making sure your 'new car' is 'insured' in Chinese. ••••••
#468 😤 ••••••	insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ verb (侮辱) ••••••	••••••	侮辱 wǔrǔ ••••••	insulted 侮辱了 ••••••	insulted 侮辱了 ••••••	insults 侮辱 ••••••	insulting 侮辱 ••••••	to speak or act in a way that hurts someone's feelings or shows disrespect ••••••	He felt insulted by her rude comments. 他因她的粗鲁评论而感到被侮辱。 ••••••	他因她的粗鲁评论而感到被侮辱。 Tā yīn tā de cūlǔ pínglùn ér gǎndào bèi wǔrǔ. ••••••	offend, disrespect, abuse, humiliate, mock ••••••	compliment, praise, honor, respect, flatter ••••••	insult someone, insult intelligence, insult dignity, insult deeply, insult publicly ••••••	侮辱是用言语伤害他人或表达不尊重的行为。 ••••••
#469 🗣️ ••••••	blurt /blɜːrt/ verb (布拉特) ••••••	••••••	突然说出 tūrán shuōchū ••••••	blurted 布拉特德 ••••••	blurted 布拉特德 ••••••	blurts 布拉特斯 ••••••	blurting 布拉特英 ••••••	to say something suddenly without thinking ••••••	He blurts out the secret accidentally. 他不小心透露了秘密。 ••••••	他不小心说出了秘密。 Tā bù xiǎoxīn shuō chūle mìmì. ••••••	exclaim, burst out, reveal, spill ••••••	conceal, hide, think before speaking ••••••	blurt out, blurt secret, blurt truth, blurt answer, blurt suddenly ••••••	Blurt 就是没有思考突然说出，就像冲动的泄露秘密。 ••••••
#470 🔍 ••••••	search /sɜːrtʃ/ verb (瑟奇) ••••••	••••••	搜索 sousuo ••••••	searched 瑟奇德 ••••••	searched 瑟奇德 ••••••	searches 瑟奇斯 ••••••	searching 瑟奇英 ••••••	to look carefully for someone or something; to examine thoroughly ••••••	The police searched the house for evidence. 警方搜索了房子寻找证据。 ••••••	警察搜查了房子以寻找证据。 jingcha soucha le fangzi yi xunzhao zhengju ••••••	hunt, seek, investigate, explore ••••••	find, discover, ignore, overlook ••••••	search for, search through, search everywhere, search carefully, search thoroughly ••••••	Search in Chinese is '搜索' (sousuo) — imagine 'so sore' from searching too much. ••••••
#471 👥 ••••••	congregate /ˈkɒŋɡrɪɡeɪt/ verb (kòngɡrɪɡeɪt) ••••••	••••••	聚集, 集合 ju-ji, ji-he ••••••	congregated kòngɡrɪɡeɪt-ed ••••••	congregated kòngɡrɪɡeɪt-ed ••••••	congregates kòngɡrɪɡeɪts ••••••	congregating kòngɡrɪɡeɪt-ɪng ••••••	to gather together in a group; to assemble ••••••	People congregate in the town square every evening. 人们每天晚上都会在市中心的广场上聚集。 ••••••	人们每天晚上都会在市中心的广场上聚集。 Ren-men mei-tian wan-shang dou hui zai shi-zhong-xin de guang-chang shang ju-ji. ••••••	gather, assemble, collect, meet ••••••	disperse, scatter, separate, divide ••••••	congregate together, congregate around, congregate in, congregate at, congregate peacefully ••••••	No ••••••
#472 📋 ••••••	plan /plæn/ verb (计划) ••••••	••••••	规划 guīhuà ••••••	planned 计划了 ••••••	planned 计划了 ••••••	plans 计划 ••••••	planning 计划中 ••••••	to design or make arrangements for something in advance ••••••	We need to plan our vacation carefully. 我们需要仔细规划我们的假期。 ••••••	我们需要仔细规划我们的假期。 Wǒmen xūyào zǐxì guīhuà wǒmen de jiàqī. ••••••	organize, arrange, design, prepare ••••••	improvise, neglect, ignore, abandon ••••••	plan ahead, plan carefully, plan strategy, plan future, plan meeting ••••••	规划 - 提前安排好一切！ ••••••
#473 😂 ••••••	laugh /læf/ verb (laf) ••••••	••••••	笑 xiao ••••••	laughed lafd ••••••	laughed lafd ••••••	laughs lafs ••••••	laughing lafing ••••••	to make sounds with your voice expressing happiness or amusement ••••••	The children laugh when they watch cartoons. 孩子们看卡通片时会笑。 ••••••	孩子们看卡通片时会笑。 Haizimen kan katongpian shi hui xiao. ••••••	chuckle, giggle, chortle, snicker ••••••	cry, weep, sob, frown ••••••	laugh loudly, laugh heartily, laugh at, laugh together, laugh out loud ••••••	In Chinese, '笑' (xiao) is how you laugh when watching something funny! ••••••
#474 🤔 ••••••	mean /miːn/ verb (mīn) ••••••	••••••	意味着 yìwèi zhe ••••••	meant mént ••••••	meant mént ••••••	means mīns ••••••	meaning míng ••••••	to signify or indicate; to intend or plan; to have significance ••••••	What does this word mean in English? 这个词在英语中是什么意思? ••••••	这个词在英语中是什么意思? Zhège cí zài yīngyǔ zhōng shì shénme yìwèi? ••••••	signify, indicate, denote, imply, suggest ••••••	meaningless, insignificant ••••••	mean something, mean well, mean business, mean seriously, mean no harm ••••••	In Chinese, think of 'mean' as '意味着' which also suggests meaning. ••••••
#475 💧 ••••••	purify /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/ verb (pǔ yǔ rǐ fāi) ••••••	••••••	净化 jìng huà ••••••	purified pǔ yǔ rǐ fāi dé ••••••	purified pǔ yǔ rǐ fāi dé ••••••	purifies pǔ yǔ rǐ fāi zhuǎn ••••••	purifying pǔ yǔ rǐ fāi ••••••	to make clean or pure; to remove impurities ••••••	This filter will purify the water effectively. 这个过滤器将有效地净化水。 ••••••	这个过滤器将有效地净化水。 Zhège guòlǜqì jiāng yǒuxiàolì dì jìnghuà shuǐ. ••••••	clean, cleanse, refine, filter ••••••	contaminate, pollute, dirty, corrupt ••••••	purify water, purify air, purify blood, purify mind, purify completely ••••••	Purify在中文是净化, 就像英语中的purify。 ••••••
#476 🏊 ••••••	swing /swɪŋ/ verb (swing) ••••••	••••••	荡秋千 dàng qiūqiān ••••••	swung swung ••••••	swung swung ••••••	swings swings ••••••	swinging swinging ••••••	to move backward and forward or from side to side while hanging ••••••	The children love to swing in the playground. 孩子们喜欢在游乐场荡秋千 ••••••	孩子们喜欢在游乐场荡秋千。 Háizimen xǐhuān zài yóulèchǎng dàng qiūqiān. ••••••	sway, rock, oscillate, dangle ••••••	stay, remain, fix ••••••	swing gently, swing high, swing back, swing around, swing freely ••••••	秋千 (Qiūqiān) – Swinging back and forth ••••••
#477 🗳️ ••••••	canvass /ˈkænvəs/ verb (凯恩瓦斯) ••••••	••••••	征求选票 zhēngqiú xuǎnpiào ••••••	canvassed 凯恩瓦斯德 ••••••	canvassed 凯恩瓦斯德 ••••••	canvasses 凯恩瓦塞斯 ••••••	canvassing 凯恩瓦辛格 ••••••	to solicit votes or opinions; to examine thoroughly; to discuss in detail ••••••	They will canvass the neighborhood for votes. 他们将为选票在邻里进行拉票。 ••••••	他们将在邻里为选票进行宣传。 Tāmen jiāng zài línlǐ wèi xuǎnpiào jìnxíng xuānchuán. ••••••	survey, poll, examine, investigate ••••••	ignore, overlook, neglect, dismiss ••••••	canvass votes, canvass opinions, canvass neighborhood, canvass support, canvass thoroughly ••••••	征求选票 (canvassing) 是竞选活动的一部分 ••••••
#478 📝 ••••••	dictate /ˈdɪkteɪt/ verb (dɪkˈteɪt) ••••••	••••••	口述 kǒushù ••••••	dictated ˈdɪkteɪtɪd ••••••	dictated ˈdɪkteɪtɪd ••••••	dictates ˈdɪkteɪts ••••••	dictating dɪkˈteɪtɪŋ ••••••	to say words aloud for someone to write down; to give orders ••••••	The boss dictates letters to his secretary. 老板给他的秘书口述信件。 ••••••	老板给他的秘书口述信件。 Lǎobǎn gěi tā de mìshū kǒushù xìnjiàn. ••••••	command, order, prescribe, specify ••••••	follow, obey, request, suggest ••••••	dictate terms, dictate letter, dictate policy, dictate conditions, dictate pace ••••••	口述 = 给命令 ••••••