掌握最常用的动词和时态 - 第8课：掌握最常用的动词和时态 | 学习英语

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Lesson 8: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 8: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses Details

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Lesson 8: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 8: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses - 遮罩切换

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	过去时	过去分词	第三人称单数	动名词	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	搭配词	助记符

#209 🔧 ••••••	tweak /twiːk/ verb (twik) ••••••	••••••	微调 wēi tiáo ••••••	tweaked tweɪkt ••••••	tweaked tweɪkt ••••••	tweaks twiːks ••••••	tweaking twiːkɪŋ ••••••	to make small adjustments; to fine-tune something ••••••	We need to tweak the design slightly. 我们需要稍微调整设计。 ••••••	我们需要稍微调整设计。 Wǒmen xūyào shāowéi tiáo zhěng shèjì ••••••	adjust, modify, fine-tune, refine ••••••	ignore, neglect, leave ••••••	tweak settings, tweak parameters, tweak the design, slightly tweak, constantly tweak ••••••	微调 is like tweaking, refining and adjusting with precision. ••••••
#210 🤾 ••••••	catch /kætʃ/ verb (kætʃ) ••••••	••••••	接住 jie zhu ••••••	caught kɔt ••••••	caught kɔt ••••••	catches kæʧɪz ••••••	catching kæʧɪŋ ••••••	to grab something that is moving; to get a disease; to understand ••••••	Can you catch the ball I'm throwing? 你能接住我扔的球吗？ ••••••	你能接住我扔的球吗？ Nǐ néng jiē zhù wǒ rēng de qiú ma? ••••••	grab, seize, capture, get ••••••	throw, release, drop, miss ••••••	catch a ball, catch a cold, catch fire, catch sight, catch up with ••••••	Jie zhu the ball – catching it in Chinese style! ••••••
#211 👻 ••••••	disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪər/ verb (消失) ••••••	••••••	消失 xiaoshi ••••••	disappeared 消失了 ••••••	disappeared 消失了 ••••••	disappears 消失 ••••••	disappearing 消失中 ••••••	to cease to be visible; to vanish ••••••	The magician made the rabbit disappear. 魔术师让兔子消失了。 ••••••	魔术师让兔子消失了。 Móshùshī ràng tùzi xiāoshī le. ••••••	vanish, fade, evaporate, dissolve ••••••	appear, emerge, materialize, surface ••••••	suddenly disappear, completely disappear, slowly disappear, mysteriously disappear, eventually disappear ••••••	魔术师用魔法让兔子消失了。 ••••••
#212 🚀 ••••••	start /stɑːrt/ verb (开始) ••••••	••••••	开始 kaishi ••••••	started 开始了 ••••••	started 开始了 ••••••	starts 开始 ••••••	starting 开始 ••••••	to begin something; to commence; to initiate ••••••	Let's start the meeting now. 让我们现在开始会议。 ••••••	让我们现在开始会议。 rang women xianzai kaishi huiyi ••••••	begin, commence, initiate, launch ••••••	end, finish, stop, conclude ••••••	start early, start over, start again, fresh start, good start ••••••	Just like 'kaishi', you start your journey every day! ••••••
#213 ❌ ••••••	reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ verb (rijékt) ••••••	••••••	拒绝 jùjué ••••••	rejected rejékted ••••••	rejected rejékted ••••••	rejects rejékts ••••••	rejecting rejékting ••••••	to refuse to accept or consider something ••••••	The committee decided to reject the proposal. 委员会决定拒绝该提案。 ••••••	委员会决定拒绝该提案。 Wěiyuánhuì juédìng jùjué gāi tí'àn. ••••••	refuse, decline, dismiss, deny ••••••	accept, approve, embrace, welcome ••••••	firmly reject, completely reject, reject outright, reject a proposal, reject an offer ••••••	In Chinese, '拒绝' (jùjué) directly translates to 'reject'. ••••••
#214 🎉 ••••••	revel /ˈrevəl/ verb (瑞维尔) ••••••	••••••	陶醉 tao zui ••••••	revelled 瑞维尔德 ••••••	revelled 瑞维尔德 ••••••	revels 瑞维尔斯 ••••••	revelling 瑞维林 ••••••	to enjoy oneself in a lively and noisy way; to take great pleasure in ••••••	They revel in their success. 他们沉浸在成功中。 ••••••	他们沉浸在成功中。 Tāmen chénjìn zài chénggōng zhōng. ••••••	celebrate, party, rejoice, delight ••••••	mourn, grieve, suffer, despair ••••••	revel in success, revel in victory, really revel, openly revel, secretly revel ••••••	陶醉 = 陶醉于成功 ••••••
#215 💧 ••••••	quench /kwentʃ/ verb (kwenʧ) ••••••	••••••	解渴 jie ke ••••••	quenched kwenʧd ••••••	quenched kwenʧd ••••••	quenches kwenʧes ••••••	quenching kwenʧing ••••••	to satisfy thirst by drinking; to extinguish fire ••••••	He drank water to quench his thirst after the long run. 他跑完步后喝水解渴。 ••••••	他跑完步后喝水解渴。 Ta pao wan bu hou he shui jie ke. ••••••	satisfy, extinguish, put out, slake ••••••	ignite, kindle, intensify ••••••	quench thirst, quench fire, completely quench, immediately quench, finally quench ••••••	No ••••••
#216 💡 ••••••	light /laɪt/ verb (lait) ••••••	••••••	点亮 dian liang ••••••	lighted/lit ••••••	lighted/lit ••••••	lights ••••••	lighting ••••••	to make something bright with light; to ignite ••••••	She lit the candles for dinner. ••••••	她为晚餐点亮了蜡烛。 Tā wèi wǎn cān diǎn liàng le là zhú. ••••••	illuminate, brighten, ignite, kindle ••••••	darken, extinguish, dim ••••••	light candles, light up, bright light, natural light, artificial light ••••••	光点亮了每个角落 ••••••
#217 ❓ ••••••	interrogate /ɪnˈterəˌɡeɪt/ verb (审问) ••••••	••••••	审问 shen wen ••••••	interrogated 审问过 ••••••	interrogated 审问过 ••••••	interrogates 审问 ••••••	interrogating 审问中 ••••••	to ask someone questions in a thorough and formal way; to question intensively ••••••	The police interrogated the suspect for hours. 警察审问嫌疑人几个小时。 ••••••	警察审问嫌疑人几个小时。 jingcha shenwen xianyi ren jige xiaoshi. ••••••	question, examine, probe, grill ••••••	answer, ignore, avoid ••••••	interrogate suspects, thoroughly interrogate, intensely interrogate, police interrogate, carefully interrogate ••••••	审问 = 想象警察在深度调查! ••••••
#218 👀 ••••••	overlook /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/ verb (òuwàlùkè) ••••••	••••••	忽略 hūlüè ••••••	overlooked òuwàlùkèd ••••••	overlooked òuwàlùkèd ••••••	overlooks òuwàlùkès ••••••	overlooking òuwàlùkīng ••••••	to fail to notice or consider something; to have a view from above ••••••	It's easy to overlook small details when you're in a hurry. 当你赶时间时，很容易忽略小细节。 ••••••	当你赶时间时，很容易忽略小细节。 Dāng nǐ gǎn shíjiān shí, hěn róngyì hūlüè xiǎo xìjié. ••••••	miss, ignore, neglect, disregard ••••••	notice, observe, detect, recognize ••••••	easily overlook, completely overlook, tend to overlook, often overlook, accidentally overlook ••••••	忽略就像从上面看，匆忙中错过了小细节。 ••••••
#219 ☕ ••••••	sip /sɪp/ verb (sip) ••••••	••••••	小口喝 xiǎo kǒu hē ••••••	sipped sipped ••••••	sipped sipped ••••••	sips sips ••••••	sipping sipping ••••••	to drink in small quantities; to taste carefully ••••••	She sipped her tea slowly while reading the newspaper. 她一边读报纸一边慢慢地小口喝茶。 ••••••	她一边读报纸一边慢慢地小口喝茶。 Tā yībiān dú bàozhǐ yībiān mànmàn de xiǎo kǒu hē chá. ••••••	taste, sample, drink slowly, savor ••••••	gulp, chug, drain, guzzle ••••••	sip tea, sip coffee, slowly sip, gently sip, quietly sip ••••••	小口喝茶就像在慢慢地尝试每一口茶的味道。 ••••••
#220 🔐 ••••••	lock /lɑːk/ verb (lók) ••••••	••••••	锁上 suǒ shàng ••••••	locked lókde ••••••	locked lókde ••••••	locks lóks ••••••	locking lókīng ••••••	to fasten with a lock; to secure; to prevent access ••••••	Please lock the door when you leave the house. 请在离开家时锁上门。 ••••••	请在离开家时锁上门。 Qǐng zài líkāi jiā shí suǒ shàngmén. ••••••	secure, fasten, bolt, close ••••••	unlock, open, unfasten, release ••••••	lock doors, lock away, securely lock, automatically lock, double lock ••••••	Imagine locking your house with a secure suǒ. ••••••
#221 ⏰ ••••••	last /læst/ verb (拉斯特) ••••••	••••••	持续 chíxù ••••••	lasted 拉斯特德 ••••••	lasted 拉斯特德 ••••••	lasts 拉斯特斯 ••••••	lasting 拉斯廷 ••••••	to continue to exist or happen for a period of time; to endure ••••••	The meeting lasted for three hours. 会议持续了三个小时。 ••••••	会议持续了三个小时。 Huìyì chíxù le sān gè xiǎoshí. ••••••	endure, continue, persist, remain ••••••	end, finish, cease, stop ••••••	last long, last forever, make it last, how long last, won't last ••••••	No ••••••
#222 👀 ••••••	watch /wɒtʃ/ verb (wòch) ••••••	••••••	看 kàn ••••••	watched wòchd ••••••	watched wòchd ••••••	watches wòchés ••••••	watching watching ••••••	to look at or observe attentively; to keep under surveillance ••••••	I watch television every evening. 我每天晚上看电视。 ••••••	我每天晚上看电视。 Wǒ měitiān wǎnshàng kàn diànshì ••••••	observe, monitor, view, see ••••••	ignore, overlook, neglect ••••••	watch TV, watch movies, closely watch, carefully watch, constantly watch ••••••	看和观察都涉及视觉，但观察是更有意图地查看。 ••••••
#223 📎 ••••••	paste /peɪst/ verb (peìsītè) ••••••	••••••	粘贴 zhāntiē ••••••	pasted peìsìdé ••••••	pasted peìsìdé ••••••	pastes peìsītè ••••••	pasting peìsīng ••••••	to stick something onto a surface using glue or adhesive ••••••	I paste the picture into my scrapbook. 我把照片粘贴到我的剪贴簿里。 ••••••	我把照片粘贴到我的剪贴簿里。 Wǒ bǎ zhàopiàn zhāntiē dào wǒ de jiǎn tiē bù lǐ. ••••••	stick, glue, attach, adhere ••••••	remove, peel, detach ••••••	paste images, copy and paste, paste text, carefully paste, paste together ••••••	把快乐粘贴到生活中！ ••••••
#224 📦 ••••••	store /stɔːr/ verb (stor) ••••••	••••••	储存 chucun ••••••	stored stored ••••••	stored stored ••••••	stores stores ••••••	storing storing ••••••	to keep things in a place for future use; to save information ••••••	She stores her winter clothes in the attic. 她把冬衣存放在阁楼里。 ••••••	她把冬衣存放在阁楼里。 Ta ba dongyi cunfang zai ge lou li. ••••••	keep, save, preserve, stock ••••••	discard, throw away, use up ••••••	store data, store information, safely store, securely store, temporarily store ••••••	储存，像存储数据一样 ••••••
#225 🏛️ ••••••	visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ verb (vɪzɪt) ••••••	••••••	参观 canguan ••••••	visited vɪzɪtɪd ••••••	visited vɪzɪtɪd ••••••	visits vɪzɪts ••••••	visiting vɪzɪtɪŋ ••••••	to go and see someone or somewhere; to pay a call ••••••	We plan to visit the museum this weekend. 我们计划这个周末参观博物馆。 ••••••	我们计划这个周末参观博物馆。 Wo men jihua zhe ge zhoumo canguan bowuguan. ••••••	see, call on, drop by, tour, explore ••••••	avoid, shun, stay away, leave ••••••	visit friends, visit family, regularly visit, frequently visit, rarely visit ••••••	参观就像探险，去了解新的地方。 ••••••
#226 🌱 ••••••	grow /ɡroʊ/ verb (guò) ••••••	••••••	增长 zēngzhǎng ••••••	grew gù ••••••	grown guò ••••••	grows guòz ••••••	growing guòing ••••••	to become larger or greater over a period of time; to develop ••••••	Plants grow faster in spring. plánts guò fástér in spíng. ••••••	植物在春季生长得更快。 zhíwù zài chūnjiàn shēngzhǎng dé gèng kuài. ••••••	expand, increase, develop, flourish ••••••	shrink, decrease, decline, diminish ••••••	grow up, grow old, grow fast, steadily grow, continue to grow ••••••	增长 (zēngzhǎng) 在植物中成长。 ••••••
#227 😠 ••••••	scold /skoʊld/ verb (es-kóld) ••••••	••••••	责骂 zé mà ••••••	scolded es-kólded ••••••	scolded es-kólded ••••••	scolds es-kólds ••••••	scolding es-kólding ••••••	to criticize angrily; to rebuke ••••••	The teacher scolded the students for being late. 老师因为学生迟到而责骂他们。 ••••••	老师因为学生迟到而责骂他们。 Lǎoshī yīnwèi xuéshēng chídào ér zé mà tāmen. ••••••	rebuke, reprimand, chide, criticize ••••••	praise, compliment, commend, applaud ••••••	harshly scold, loudly scold, gently scold, severely scold, publicly scold ••••••	No ••••••
#228 🔥 ••••••	heat /hiːt/ verb (hit) ••••••	••••••	加热 jiare ••••••	heated hited ••••••	heated hited ••••••	heats hits ••••••	heating hitting ••••••	to make or become hot or warm; to raise temperature ••••••	Please heat the soup before serving. 请在上菜之前加热汤。 ••••••	请在上菜之前加热汤。 qing zai shangcai zhiqian jiare tang. ••••••	warm, cook, boil, reheat ••••••	cool, freeze, chill, refrigerate ••••••	heat up, heat food, gently heat, slowly heat, evenly heat ••••••	加热 = Heat, 热 = heat ••••••
#229 ✏️ ••••••	edit /ˈedɪt/ verb (编辑) ••••••	••••••	编辑 bianji ••••••	edited 编辑过 ••••••	edited 编辑过 ••••••	edits 编辑 ••••••	editing 编辑中 ••••••	to make changes to improve or correct something ••••••	I need to edit this document before submission. 我需要在提交之前编辑这个文档。 ••••••	我需要在提交之前编辑这个文档。 Wo xuyao zai tijiao zhiqian bianji zhege wen dang ••••••	revise, modify, correct, improve ••••••	ignore, neglect, maintain ••••••	edit text, edit documents, carefully edit, thoroughly edit, quickly edit ••••••	No ••••••
#230 👀 ••••••	see /siː/ verb (xī) ••••••	••••••	看 kan ••••••	saw kànjiàn ••••••	seen kàn dào ••••••	sees kàn ••••••	seeing kànzhòng ••••••	to perceive with the eyes; to understand; to meet ••••••	I can see the mountain from here. Wǒ kěyǐ cóng zhèlǐ kàn dào shānhú. ••••••	我可以从这里看到山。 Wǒ kěyǐ cóng zhèlǐ kàn dào shān ••••••	view, observe, watch, notice ••••••	miss, overlook, ignore ••••••	clearly see, can't see, see through, see ahead, see beyond ••••••	No ••••••
#231 👉 ••••••	indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ verb (印地凯特) ••••••	••••••	指示 zhǐshì ••••••	indicated 印地凯特了 ••••••	indicated 印地凯特了 ••••••	indicates 印地凯特斯 ••••••	indicating 印地凯廷 ••••••	to point out; to show or suggest; to be a sign of ••••••	The red light indicates that you should stop. 红灯表示你应该停下来。 ••••••	红灯表示你应该停下来。 Hóngdēng biǎoshì nǐ yīnggāi tíng xiàlái. ••••••	show, point out, signal, suggest ••••••	hide, conceal, obscure, mislead ••••••	clearly indicate, strongly indicate, indicate direction, indicate progress, indicate problems ••••••	No ••••••
#232 🐐 ••••••	but /bʌt/ verb (bā tè) ••••••	••••••	撞头 zhuang tou ••••••	butted bā tèd ••••••	butted bā tèd ••••••	butts bā ts ••••••	butting bā tīng ••••••	to hit or push with the head or horns; to strike forcefully ••••••	The goat butted against the fence. 山羊撞到了篱笆。 ••••••	山羊撞到了篱笆。 Shānyáng zhuàng dào le líbā. ••••••	ram, push, strike, hit ••••••	pull, retreat, withdraw ••••••	but heads, but in, but against, violently but, forcefully but ••••••	Headbutt the fence, like a goat! ••••••
#233 🌟 ••••••	wish /wɪʃ/ verb (wɪʃ) ••••••	••••••	希望 xīwàng ••••••	wished wɪʃəd ••••••	wished wɪʃəd ••••••	wishes wɪʃɪz ••••••	wishing wɪʃɪŋ ••••••	to want something to happen; to desire or hope for ••••••	I wish I could fly like a bird. ay wɪʃ ay kʊd flaɪ laɪk ə bɜrd ••••••	我希望我能像鸟一样飞。 Wǒ xīwàng wǒ néng xiàng niǎo yīyàng fēi. ••••••	desire, hope, want, long for ••••••	reject, refuse, deny, dislike ••••••	make a wish, wish well, wish for, secretly wish, earnestly wish ••••••	希望像鸟一样飞翔! ••••••
#234 🤲 ••••••	grasp /ɡræsp/ verb (格拉斯普) ••••••	••••••	抓住 zhuā zhù ••••••	grasped 格拉斯普德 ••••••	grasped 格拉斯普德 ••••••	grasps 格拉斯普斯 ••••••	grasping 格拉斯普英 ••••••	to grip firmly; to understand something ••••••	She finally grasped the concept after the explanation. 她终于在解释后理解了这个概念。 ••••••	她终于在解释后理解了这个概念。 Tā zhōngyú zài jiěshì hòu lǐjiěle zhège gàiniàn. ••••••	grip, hold, seize, understand ••••••	release, let go, misunderstand, confuse ••••••	firmly grasp, quickly grasp, grasp concepts, grasp opportunities, fail to grasp ••••••	抓住，理解 ••••••
#235 💬 ••••••	answer /ˈænsər/ verb (ansər) ••••••	••••••	回答 huídá ••••••	answered ansərd ••••••	answered ansərd ••••••	answers ansərs ••••••	answering ansəring ••••••	to respond to a question; to reply; to solve ••••••	She will answer the phone when it rings. She will answer the phone when it rings. ••••••	她会在电话响时接电话。 Tā huì zài diànhuà xiǎng shí jiē diànhuà. ••••••	reply, respond, react, solve ••••••	question, ask, ignore, inquire ••••••	answer questions, answer calls, correctly answer, promptly answer, refuse to answer ••••••	回答问题就像接电话一样。 ••••••
#236 📢 ••••••	yell /jel/ verb (yèl) ••••••	••••••	大喊 dà hǎn ••••••	yelled yèl'd ••••••	yelled yèl'd ••••••	yells yèls ••••••	yelling yèling ••••••	to shout loudly; to cry out in a loud voice ••••••	He yelled for help when he saw the accident. 当他看到事故时，他大声呼救。 ••••••	当他看到事故时，他大声呼救。 Dāng tā kàn dào shìgù shí, tā dà shēng hū jiù. ••••••	shout, scream, holler, cry out ••••••	whisper, murmur, speak softly, stay quiet ••••••	yell loudly, yell out, angrily yell, desperately yell, suddenly yell ••••••	大喊 (Dà hǎn) 和 yell 在英语中类似 ••••••
#237 🪞 ••••••	reflect /rɪˈflekt/ verb (fǎnshè) ••••••	••••••	反射 fǎnshè ••••••	reflected fǎnshèdào ••••••	reflected fǎnshèdào ••••••	reflects fǎnshè ••••••	reflecting fǎnshèzhōng ••••••	to think deeply about; to mirror back light or image ••••••	The mirror reflects her beautiful face. 镜子反射出她美丽的脸。 ••••••	镜子反射出她美丽的脸。 Jìngzi fǎnshè chū tā měilì de liǎn ••••••	mirror, ponder, consider, contemplate ••••••	absorb, ignore, neglect, dismiss ••••••	reflect light, reflect on, clearly reflect, accurately reflect, deeply reflect ••••••	The Chinese word '反射' directly correlates with reflecting images and light. ••••••
#238 🧠 ••••••	know /noʊ/ verb (noʊ) ••••••	••••••	知道 zhī dào ••••••	knew nuː ••••••	known noʊn ••••••	knows noʊz ••••••	knowing noʊɪŋ ••••••	to have information about something; to be familiar with ••••••	I know the answer to this question. 我知道这个问题的答案。 ••••••	我知道这个问题的答案。 Wǒ zhīdào zhège wèntí de dá'àn. ••••••	understand, realize, recognize, comprehend ••••••	ignore, misunderstand, forget ••••••	well know, already know, hardly know, get to know, need to know ••••••	In Chinese, '知道' means knowing, like you know the answer. ••••••