掌握最常用的动词和时态 - 第7课：掌握最常用的动词和时态 | 学习英语

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Lesson 7: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 7: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses Details

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Lesson 7: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 7: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses - 遮罩切换

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	过去时	过去分词	第三人称单数	动名词	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	搭配词	助记符

#179 👊 ••••••	hit /hɪt/ verb (hit) ••••••	- ••••••	打 da ••••••	hit hit ••••••	hit hit ••••••	hits hits ••••••	hitting hitting ••••••	to strike someone or something with force ••••••	The ball hit the window. 球击中了窗户。 ••••••	球击中了窗户。 Qiu ji zhong le chuanghu. ••••••	strike, beat, punch, smash ••••••	miss, avoid, dodge ••••••	hit hard, hit back, hit target, hit record, hit home ••••••	打球，撞窗户！ ••••••
#180 💬 ••••••	argue /ˈɑːrɡjuː/ verb (阿尔吉) ••••••	••••••	争论 zhenglun ••••••	argued 阿尔吉德 ••••••	argued 阿尔吉德 ••••••	argues 阿尔吉斯 ••••••	arguing 阿尔吉英 ••••••	to have a disagreement; to present reasons for or against ••••••	They often argue about politics. 他们经常争论政治。 ••••••	他们经常争论政治。 Tamen jingchang zhenglun zhengzhi. ••••••	debate, dispute, quarrel, contend ••••••	agree, concur, harmonize, accept ••••••	argue with, argue about, argue against, argue for, argue fiercely ••••••	在政治上争论是常见的 ••••••
#181 🏠 ••••••	stay /steɪ/ verb (sī) ••••••	••••••	停留 tingliu ••••••	stayed sīd ••••••	stayed sīd ••••••	stays sīz ••••••	staying sīng ••••••	to remain in the same place; to continue being ••••••	Please stay here until I return. 请留在这里直到我回来。 ••••••	请留在这里直到我回来。 Qǐng liú zài zhèlǐ zhídào wǒ huílái. ••••••	remain, continue, wait, linger ••••••	leave, go, depart, move ••••••	stay home, stay calm, stay away, stay up, stay put ••••••	Stay with 'tingliu' in Chinese, stay in place! ••••••
#182 🚀 ••••••	undertake /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ verb (ānděrtèik) ••••••	••••••	承担 chéngdān ••••••	undertook ānděrtúk ••••••	undertaken ānděrtèikēn ••••••	undertakes ānděrtèiks ••••••	undertaking ānděrtèiking ••••••	to commit to and begin a task or project; to take on responsibility ••••••	She decided to undertake a challenging project. 她决定承担一个具有挑战性的项目。 ••••••	她决定承担一个具有挑战性的项目。 Tā juédìng chéngdān yīgè jùyǒu tiǎozhàn xìng de xiàngmù. ••••••	begin, commence, start, embark ••••••	abandon, quit, avoid ••••••	undertake project, undertake responsibility, undertake task, undertake mission, undertake journey ••••••	Under + take = Chengdan task ••••••
#183 🧽 ••••••	wipe /waɪp/ verb (wāipǔ) ••••••	••••••	擦拭 cāshì ••••••	wiped wāipǔd ••••••	wiped wāipǔd ••••••	wipes wāipǔs ••••••	wiping wāipɪng ••••••	to clean or dry something by rubbing with a cloth or tissue ••••••	Please wipe the table clean. 请擦干净桌子。 ••••••	请擦干净桌子。 Qǐng cā gānjìng zhuōzi. ••••••	clean, rub, dry, polish ••••••	dirty, soil, stain, mess ••••••	wipe clean, wipe away, wipe off, wipe down, wipe out ••••••	擦拭桌子让它保持干净。 ••••••
#184 👨‍🍳 ••••••	cook /kʊk/ verb (kùk) ••••••	••••••	烹饪 pēngrèn ••••••	cooked kùkd ••••••	cooked kùkd ••••••	cooks kùks ••••••	cooking kùkɪŋ ••••••	to prepare food by heating; to make food ready to eat ••••••	My mother loves to cook traditional dishes. 我妈妈喜欢做传统菜肴。 ••••••	我妈妈喜欢做传统菜肴。 Wǒ māmā xǐhuān zuò chuántǒng cài yáo. ••••••	prepare, bake, fry, boil ••••••	eat, consume, order food ••••••	cook dinner, cook breakfast, cook meal, cook thoroughly, cook slowly ••••••	烹饪 = 做好食物 ••••••
#185 🛡️ ••••••	preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ verb (prizerb) ••••••	••••••	保护 baohu ••••••	preserved prizerbd ••••••	preserved prizerbd ••••••	preserves prizerbs ••••••	preserving prizerbing ••••••	to keep something in its original state; to protect from harm or decay ••••••	We must preserve our natural environment. 我们必须保护我们的自然环境。 ••••••	我们必须保护我们的自然环境。 Women bixu baohu women de ziran huanjing. ••••••	conserve, maintain, protect, save ••••••	destroy, damage, ruin, waste ••••••	preserve tradition, preserve environment, preserve food, preserve peace, preserve memory ••••••	Remember '保护' as 'protect' in Chinese, which aligns with preserving something in its original form. ••••••
#186 💰 ••••••	cost /kɔːst/ verb (kè sī tè) ••••••	••••••	花费 huā fèi ••••••	cost kè sī tè ••••••	cost kè sī tè ••••••	costs kè sī tè sī ••••••	costing kè sī tè yīng ••••••	to have a price of; to require payment; to cause loss ••••••	This book will cost twenty dollars. 这本书将花费二十美元。 ••••••	这本书将花费二十美元。 Zhè běn shū jiāng huāfèi èrshí měiyuán ••••••	price, charge, expense, value ••••••	earn, profit, gain, save ••••••	cost money, cost dearly, cost fortune, cost nothing, cost effectiveness ••••••	No ••••••
#187 🧠 ••••••	memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ verb (记住) ••••••	••••••	记住 jì zhù ••••••	memorized 记住 ••••••	memorized 记住 ••••••	memorizes 记住 ••••••	memorizing 记住 ••••••	to learn something by heart; to commit to memory ••••••	Students need to memorize important formulas for the exam. 学生需要记住重要的公式以备考试。 ••••••	学生需要记住重要的公式以备考试。 Xuéshēng xūyào jì zhù zhòngyào de gōngshì yǐ bèi kǎoshì. ••••••	learn by heart, remember, retain, recall ••••••	forget, overlook, neglect ••••••	memorize poem, memorize facts, memorize formula, memorize lines, memorize vocabulary ••••••	记住是让你记住更快的关键! ••••••
#188 👥 ••••••	gather /ˈɡæðər/ verb (盖瑟) ••••••	••••••	聚集 jùjí ••••••	gathered 盖瑟德 ••••••	gathered 盖瑟德 ••••••	gathers 盖瑟斯 ••••••	gathering 盖瑟瑞 ••••••	to come together or collect in one place; to assemble ••••••	People gather in the park for the festival. 人们在公园聚集庆祝节日。 ••••••	人们在公园聚集庆祝节日。 Rénmen zài gōngyuán jùjí qìngzhù jiérì. ••••••	collect, assemble, congregate ••••••	scatter, disperse, separate ••••••	gather around, gather together, gather information, gather courage, gather speed ••••••	Gathering means 聚集, like coming together for a celebration. ••••••
#189 ⌨️ ••••••	type /taɪp/ verb (海皮尼斯) ••••••	••••••	打字 dǎ zì ••••••	typed ••••••	typed ••••••	types ••••••	typing ••••••	to write using a keyboard or typewriter ••••••	She can type very fast on the computer. 她可以在电脑上非常快地打字。 ••••••	她可以在电脑上非常快地打字。 Tā kě yǐ zài diàn nǎo shàng fēi cháng kuài dì dǎ zì. ••••••	write, input, keyboard ••••••	handwrite, erase ••••••	type fast, type letter, type document, type message, type carefully ••••••	快速打字像专家一样无比流畅。 ••••••
#190 ☀️ ••••••	bask /bæsk/ verb (bask) ••••••	••••••	晒太阳 shai taiyang ••••••	basked basked ••••••	basked basked ••••••	basks basks ••••••	basking basking ••••••	to lie in warmth and light; to enjoy something pleasurable ••••••	The cat basks in the sunny window. 猫在阳光明媚的窗台上晒太阳。 ••••••	猫在阳光明媚的窗台上晒太阳。 Mao zai yangguang mingmei de chuangtai shang shai taiyang ••••••	sunbathe, luxuriate, revel, enjoy ••••••	shiver, avoid, shun ••••••	bask in, bask under, bask warmth, bask sunlight, bask glory ••••••	Bask，在阳光下享受温暖，就像猫一样 ••••••
#191 🔄 ••••••	converge /kənˈvɜːrdʒ/ verb (kənvɜrdʒ) ••••••	••••••	汇合 huìhé ••••••	converged kənvɜrdʒd ••••••	converged kənvɜrdʒd ••••••	converges kənvɜrdʒɪz ••••••	converging kənvɜrdʒɪŋ ••••••	to come together from different directions; to meet at a point ••••••	The roads converge at the city center. 这些路在市中心汇合。 ••••••	这些路在市中心汇合。 Zhèxiē lù zài shì zhōngxīn huìhé. ••••••	meet, unite, merge, come together, join ••••••	diverge, separate, spread, scatter ••••••	converge on, converge at, converge together, roads converge, lines converge ••••••	想象几条道路在一个中心点汇聚 ••••••
#192 😞 ••••••	disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ verb (迪萨普因特) ••••••	••••••	失望 shīwàng ••••••	disappointed 迪萨普因特德 ••••••	disappointed 迪萨普因特德 ••••••	disappoints 迪萨普因特斯 ••••••	disappointing 迪萨普因廷 ••••••	to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased ••••••	I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance. 我希望我的表现不会让你失望。 ••••••	我希望我的表现不会让你失望。 Wǒ xīwàng wǒ de biǎoxiàn bù huì ràng nǐ shīwàng ••••••	let down, fail, dishearten, sadden ••••••	satisfy, please, fulfill, delight ••••••	disappoint someone, disappoint fans, disappoint expectations, disappoint hopes, disappoint greatly ••••••	失望是未达到期望所带来的情感。 ••••••
#193 🛡️ ••••••	mitigate /ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt/ verb (米提盖特) ••••••	••••••	减轻 jianqian ••••••	mitigated 米提盖特德 ••••••	mitigated 米提盖特德 ••••••	mitigates 米提盖特斯 ••••••	mitigating 米提盖廷 ••••••	to make less severe or painful; to reduce the impact of something harmful ••••••	The government took steps to mitigate the effects of the drought. 政府采取了措施来减轻干旱的影响。 ••••••	政府采取了措施来减轻干旱的影响。 Zhengfu caiqule cuoshi lai jianqing ganhan de yingxiang. ••••••	reduce, lessen, diminish, alleviate ••••••	aggravate, worsen, intensify, increase ••••••	mitigate risk, mitigate damage, mitigate effects, mitigate impact, mitigate consequences ••••••	减轻 is like 'mitigate'—both aim to reduce harm. ••••••
#194 🎣 ••••••	cast /kæst/ verb (kæst) ••••••	••••••	投掷 tóu zhí ••••••	cast kæst ••••••	cast kæst ••••••	casts kæsts ••••••	casting kæstɪŋ ••••••	to throw; to choose actors for a play; to shape metal ••••••	The fisherman casts his line into the water. 渔夫把他的鱼线投进水里。 ••••••	渔夫把他的鱼线投进水里。 Yúfū bǎ tā de yúxiàn tóu jìn shuǐ lǐ. ••••••	throw, hurl, select, mold ••••••	catch, receive, reject ••••••	cast shadow, cast doubt, cast spell, cast vote, cast aside ••••••	投掷就是cast的意思。 ••••••
#195 ⚖️ ••••••	contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ verb (对比) ••••••	••••••	通过比较显示差异；显著不同 tōngguò bǐjiào xiǎnshì chāyì; xiǎnzhù bùtóng ••••••	contrasted 对比过 ••••••	contrasted 对比过 ••••••	contrasts 对比 ••••••	contrasting 对比中 ••••••	to compare in order to show differences; to be strikingly different ••••••	His behavior contrasts sharply with his words. 他的行为与他的言语形成鲜明对比。 ••••••	他的行为与他的言语形成鲜明对比。 Tā de xíngwéi yǔ tā de yányǔ xíngchéng xiānmíng duìbǐ. ••••••	compare, differ, oppose, distinguish ••••••	match, agree, harmonize, correspond ••••••	contrast with, contrast sharply, contrast starkly, stark contrast, sharp contrast ••••••	‘黑与白之间的对比’ ••••••
#196 😱 ••••••	squeal /skwiːl/ verb (skwīl) ••••••	••••••	尖叫 jiān jiào ••••••	squealed skwīld ••••••	squealed skwīld ••••••	squeals skwīlz ••••••	squealing skwīlīng ••••••	to make a high-pitched cry; to inform on someone ••••••	The children squealed with delight when they saw the surprise. 孩子们看到惊喜时高兴地尖叫。 ••••••	孩子们看到惊喜时高兴地尖叫。 Háizimen kàn dào jīngxǐ shí gāoxìng de jiānjiào. ••••••	shriek, scream, cry, inform ••••••	whisper, murmur, stay silent, keep quiet ••••••	squeal with, squeal delight, squeal excitement, squeal loudly, squeal protest ••••••	孩子们高兴时尖叫，就像我们发出‘尖’的声音。 ••••••
#197 🤼 ••••••	wrestle /ˈresəl/ verb (rè sī ěr) ••••••	••••••	摔跤 shuāi jiāo ••••••	wrestled rè sī ěr dé ••••••	wrestled rè sī ěr dé ••••••	wrestles rè sī ěr sī ••••••	wrestling rè sī ěr líng ••••••	to fight by grappling and trying to throw down an opponent; to struggle with a problem ••••••	The children like to wrestle on the playground. 孩子们喜欢在操场上摔跤。 ••••••	孩子们喜欢在操场上摔跤。 Háizimen xǐhuān zài cāo chǎng shàng shuāi jiāo ••••••	grapple, struggle, fight, combat ••••••	cooperate, assist, help, surrender ••••••	wrestle with, wrestle control, wrestle opponent, wrestle problem, wrestle ground ••••••	No ••••••
#198 📉 ••••••	reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ verb (瑞丢斯) ••••••	••••••	减少 jianshao ••••••	reduced 瑞丢斯特 ••••••	reduced 瑞丢斯特 ••••••	reduces 瑞丢斯斯 ••••••	reducing 瑞丢辛 ••••••	to make smaller in size, amount, or degree; to decrease ••••••	We need to reduce our expenses this month. 我们需要瑞丢斯我们的开支这个月。 ••••••	我们需要减少本月的开支。 Women xuyao jianshao benyue de kaizhi. ••••••	decrease, diminish, lessen, cut ••••••	increase, expand, enlarge, raise ••••••	reduce cost, reduce risk, reduce size, reduce pressure, reduce emissions ••••••	Reduce means 'jianshao' — imagine cutting a giant bill in half to reduce it! ••••••
#199 🔄 ••••••	vary /ˈveri/ verb (维里) ••••••	••••••	变化 biànhuà ••••••	varied 维里德 ••••••	varied 维里德 ••••••	varies 维里斯 ••••••	varying 维里英 ••••••	to change or differ; to make different ••••••	The weather conditions vary throughout the day. 天气条件整天都在变化。 ••••••	天气条件整天都在变化。 Tiāqì tiáojiàn zhěngtiān dōu zài biànhuà. ••••••	change, differ, fluctuate, modify, alter ••••••	remain constant, stay same, stabilize ••••••	vary widely, vary greatly, vary significantly, vary according, vary from ••••••	Vary means change, like how the weather changes continuously throughout the day. ••••••
#200 🎁 ••••••	donate /ˈdoʊneɪt/ verb (捐赠) ••••••	••••••	捐赠 juānzèng ••••••	donated 捐赠了 ••••••	donated 捐赠了 ••••••	donates 捐赠 ••••••	donating 捐赠 ••••••	to give money, goods, or time to help others; to contribute ••••••	She donates blood every three months. 她每三个月捐一次血。 ••••••	她每三个月捐一次血。 Tā měi sān gè yuè juān yī cì xuè. ••••••	give, contribute, offer, provide ••••••	receive, take, keep, withhold ••••••	donate money, donate blood, donate time, donate generously, donate charity ••••••	捐赠帮助他人就像献血一样！ ••••••
#201 ✅ ••••••	authorize /ˈɔːθəraɪz/ verb (授权) ••••••	••••••	授权 shòuquán ••••••	authorized 授权过 ••••••	authorized 授权过 ••••••	authorizes 授权 ••••••	authorizing 授权中 ••••••	to give official permission or approval for something ••••••	The manager will authorize the payment tomorrow. 经理明天将授权付款。 ••••••	经理明天将授权付款。 Jīnglǐ míngtiān jiāng shòuquán fùkuǎn. ••••••	permit, approve, sanction, license ••••••	prohibit, forbid, deny, refuse ••••••	authorize payment, authorize access, authorize transaction, authorize officially, authorize request ••••••	授权是给你官方批准的意思，就像给你一个信任的‘授权’。 ••••••
#202 🦘 ••••••	leap /liːp/ verb (lìp) ••••••	••••••	跳跃 tiaoyue ••••••	leaped lìpt ••••••	leaped lìpt ••••••	leaps līps ••••••	leaping līping ••••••	to jump high or far; to move quickly with large steps ••••••	The cat leaped onto the table. 猫跳上了桌子。 ••••••	猫跳上了桌子。 Mao tiao shang le zhuozi. ••••••	jump, bound, spring, hop ••••••	crawl, walk, stay, remain ••••••	leap forward, leap high, leap over, leap faith, leap opportunity ••••••	No ••••••
#203 💰 ••••••	bargain /ˈbɑrɡɪn/ verb (bargain) ••••••	••••••	讨价还价 tǎo jià huán jià ••••••	bargained bargained ••••••	bargained bargained ••••••	bargains bargains ••••••	bargaining bargaining ••••••	to negotiate terms; to discuss prices; to make a deal ••••••	She likes to bargain at the local market. 她喜欢在当地市场讨价还价。 ••••••	她喜欢在当地市场讨价还价。 Tā xǐhuān zài dāngdì shìchǎng tǎo jià huán jià. ••••••	negotiate, haggle, deal, trade ••••••	accept, agree, pay full price ••••••	bargain for, bargain with, bargain price, bargain hard, bargain hunter ••••••	中国市场上总有很多讨价还价的机会。 ••••••
#204 🚫 ••••••	banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ verb (bānɪʃ) ••••••	••••••	放逐 fàngzhú ••••••	banished bānɪʃd ••••••	banished bānɪʃd ••••••	banishes bānɪʃes ••••••	banishing bānɪʃing ••••••	to send someone away from a place as punishment; to get rid of ••••••	The king banished the traitor from the kingdom. 国王将叛徒赶出了王国。 ••••••	国王将叛徒赶出了王国。 Guówáng jiāng pàn tú gān chūle wángguó. ••••••	exile, expel, deport, ostracize ••••••	welcome, invite, accept ••••••	banish from, banish forever, banish thoughts, banish fears, banish completely ••••••	国王将叛徒放逐，仿佛把他送往远方作为惩罚。 ••••••
#205 🍳 ••••••	fry /fraɪ/ verb (fry) ••••••	••••••	油炸 you zha ••••••	fried chao ••••••	fried chao ••••••	fries chao ••••••	frying chao ••••••	to cook food in hot oil or fat ••••••	She fries eggs for breakfast every morning. 她每天早晨煎蛋作为早餐。 ••••••	她每天早晨煎蛋作为早餐。 Ta mei tian zao chen jian dan zuo wei zao can. ••••••	cook, sauté, pan-fry ••••••	boil, steam, bake ••••••	fry eggs, fry fish, fry chicken, fry onions, deep fry ••••••	No ••••••
#206 💍 ••••••	propose /prəˈpoʊz/ verb (própóu) ••••••	••••••	提议 tíyì ••••••	proposed própóud ••••••	proposed própóud ••••••	proposes própóuses ••••••	proposing própóuzing ••••••	to suggest an idea or plan for consideration; to ask someone to marry you ••••••	I propose we take a short break. 我提议我们休息一下。 ••••••	我提议我们休息一下。 wǒ tíyì wǒmen xiūxi yīxià ••••••	suggest, recommend, offer, present ••••••	withdraw, reject, oppose ••••••	propose idea, propose solution, propose marriage, propose plan, propose change ••••••	提议就是求婚, 提议爱, 不要错过。 ••••••
#207 ✋ ••••••	take /teɪk/ verb (teɪk) ••••••	••••••	拿，带 na, dai ••••••	took tʊk ••••••	taken teɪkən ••••••	takes teɪks ••••••	taking teɪkɪŋ ••••••	to get possession of; to carry or bring with oneself ••••••	Please take this book to the library. 请把这本书带到图书馆。 ••••••	请把这本书带到图书馆。 Qing ba zhe ben shu dai dao tushuguan. ••••••	grab, seize, carry, bring ••••••	give, leave, put, place ••••••	take time, take care, take place, take action, take responsibility ••••••	拿起书本带到图书馆，获取知识。 ••••••
#208 🗑️ ••••••	remove /rɪˈmuːv/ verb (rímúf) ••••••	••••••	移除 yíchú ••••••	removed rímúfd ••••••	removed rímúfd ••••••	removes rímúfs ••••••	removing rímúfing ••••••	to take something away; to eliminate or delete ••••••	Please remove your shoes before entering the house. 请在进入房屋之前脱下鞋子。 ••••••	请在进入房屋之前脱下鞋子。 Qǐng zài jìnrù fángwū zhīqián tuō xià xiézi. ••••••	take away, eliminate, delete, extract ••••••	add, insert, place, put ••••••	remove from, remove completely, remove carefully, remove stains, remove obstacles ••••••	移除不需要的东西，这样你就可以走得更远，像走在无障碍的道路上。 ••••••