語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

adjective
/ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/
賛辞的な; 無料で提供される; 礼儀として提供された (sanjiteki na; muryō de teikyō sareru; reigi toshite teikyō sareta)

expressing praise or admiration; given or supplied free of charge as a courtesy

"The hotel offers complimentary breakfast for all guests."

"ホテルはすべてのゲストに無料の朝食を提供します。" (Hoteru wa subete no gesuto ni muryō no chōshoku o teikyō shimasu.)
verb
/kəmˈplaɪ/
従う (shitagau)

to act in accordance with a rule, request, or law

"All companies must comply with safety regulations."

"すべての企業は安全規則を遵守しなければなりません。" (Subete no kigyō wa anzen kisoku o junshu shinakereba narimasen.)
noun
/kəmˈpoʊnənt/
コンポーネント (komponento)

a part or element of a larger whole, especially a machine or system

"The engine is the most important component of the car."

"エンジンは車の最も重要なコンポーネントです。" (Enjin wa kuruma no mottomo jūyōna komponento desu.)
verb
/kəmˈpɔːrt/
振る舞う (furumau)

to behave or conduct oneself in a particular way

"She comported herself with grace during the ceremony."

"彼女は式典中に優雅に振る舞いました。" (Kanojo wa shikiten chuu ni yuuga ni furumaimashita.)
compose definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/kəmˈpəʊz/
作曲する (sakkyoku suru)

to create or write something, especially music, poetry, or a letter

"She likes to compose songs in her free time."

"彼女は自由時間に曲を作るのが好きです。" (Kanojo wa jiyū jikan ni kyoku o tsukuru no ga suki desu.)
adjective
/kəmˈpoʊzd/
冷静 (reisei)

calm and in control of oneself; made up of or formed from

"He remained composed even under pressure."

"彼はプレッシャーの下で冷静さを保ちました。" (Kare wa puresshā no shita de reisei sa o tamochimashita.)
noun
/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/
作曲家 (sakkyokuka)

a person who writes music, especially classical music

"The composer is working on a new symphony."

"作曲家は新しい交響曲に取り組んでいます。" (Sakkyokuka wa atarashii koukyoukyoku ni torikundeimasu.)
noun
/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/
作曲 (sakkyoku)

the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged

"Her composition won first prize in the contest."

"彼女の作曲はコンテストで第一位を獲得しました。" (Kanojo no sakkyoku wa kontesuto de dai ichi-i o kakutoku shimashita.)
noun
/kəmˈpɒz.ɪ.tər/
作曲家 (sakkyokuka)

a person who arranges type for printing or creates musical compositions

"The compositor carefully arranged the text for the newspaper."

"作曲家は新聞のためにテキストを慎重に整理しました。" (Sakkyokuka wa shinbun no tame ni tekisuto o shinchou ni seiri shimashita.)
noun
/ˈkɒmpoʊst/
堆肥 (taihi)

decayed organic matter used as fertilizer

"The gardener added compost to enrich the soil."

"庭師は土壌を豊かにするために堆肥を追加しました。" (Niwa-shi wa dojō o yutakani suru tame ni taihi o tsuika shimashita.)
composting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkɒm.pɒ.stɪŋ/
コンポスト化 (konposuto-ka)

The controlled decomposition of organic matter to produce fertilizer.

"Composting reduces waste and enhances soil fertility."

"コンポスティングは廃棄物を減らし、土壌の肥沃度を高めます。" (Konposutingu wa haikibutsu o herashi, dojo no hiwaku-do o takamemasu.)
composure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kəmˈpoʊʒər/
冷静 (reisei)

the state of being calm and in control of oneself

"She managed to keep her composure during the heated debate."

"彼女は熱い議論の中で冷静さを保つことができた。" (Kanojo wa atsui giron no naka de reiseisa o tamotsu koto ga dekita.)
noun
/ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/
化合物 / 閉鎖されたエリア (kagōbutsu / heisa sareta eria)

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; an enclosed area with buildings

"The scientist studied the chemical compound in the lab."

"科学者はラボで化学化合物を研究しました。" (Kagakusha wa rabo de kagaku kagōbutsu o kenkyū shimashita.)
noun
/ˈkæmpəs/
キャンパス (kyampasu)

The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.

"The university campus is filled with students during the fall semester."

"大学のキャンパスは秋学期中に学生でいっぱいです。" (daigaku no kyampasu wa aki gakki-chū ni gakusei de ippai desu.)
Can definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
modal verb
/kæn/
できる (dekiru)

to be able to; to have the ability or possibility to do something

"I can solve this problem easily."

"私はこの問題を簡単に解決できます。" (Watashi wa kono mondai o kantan ni kaiketsu dekimasu.)
noun
/ˈkeɪ.nə.naɪt/
カナン人 (kananjin)

a member of a people who lived in the ancient land of Canaan in the Middle East

"The Canaanites were known for their advanced trade networks."

"カナアン人は先進的な貿易ネットワークで知られていました。" (Kananjin wa senshinteki na bōeki nettowāku de shirarete imashita.)
adjective
/kəˈneɪdiən/
カナダの (kanada no)

Relating to Canada or its people.

"She enjoys Canadian culture and traditions."

"彼女はカナダの文化と伝統を楽しんでいます。" (Kanojo wa Kanada no bunka to dentou o tanoshindeimasu.)
noun
/kəˈnæl/
運河 (unga)

an artificial waterway constructed for navigation, irrigation, or drainage

"The canal was built to help transport goods across the region."

"運河は地域内で物資の輸送を助けるために建設されました。" (Unga wa chiiki nai de busshi no yusou o tasukeru tame ni kensetsu saremashita.)
canard definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kəˈnɑːrd/

a false or unfounded story or rumor

"The article turned out to be nothing more than a canard."

noun
/kəˈnɛəri/
カナリア (kanaria)

a small, usually yellow bird known for its singing; also used as a warning sign in dangerous conditions

"The canary sang beautifully in its cage."

"カナリアは自分の檻の中で美しく歌っていました。" (kanaria wa jibun no ori no naka de utsukushiku utatte imashita.)
verb
/ˈkænsəl/
キャンセル (kyanseru)

to decide that something planned will not take place

"The flight was canceled due to heavy rain."

"フライトは激しい雨のためキャンセルされました。" (Furaito wa hageshī ame no tame kyansel saremashita.)
noun
/ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən/
取消 (torikeshi)

the act of stopping something that was planned or scheduled; the act of nullifying or invalidating something

"The airline announced the cancellation of several flights due to bad weather."

"悪天候のため、いくつかの便が取り消されました。" (akutenko no tame ikutsuka no bin ga torikesaremashita)
noun
/ˈkænsər/
がん (gan)

A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.

"Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer."

"喫煙は肺がんの主な原因です。" (Kitsuen wa haigan no omona gen'in desu.)
adjective
/ˈkændɪd/
率直な (ritsu choku na)

Truthful and straightforward; frank

"She gave a candid account of the challenges she faced."

"彼女は直面した課題について率直な報告をした。" (Kanojo wa chokumen shita kadai ni tsuite ritsu choku na hōkoku o shita.)
noun
/ˈkændɪdeɪt/
候補者 (kōhosha)

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.

"The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate."

"候補者は討論中に強いスピーチを行いました。" (Kōhosha wa tōron-chū ni tsuyoi supīchi o okonaimashita.)
candidates definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪts
候補者 (kouhosha)

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election; someone being considered for a position.

"Candidates undergo a rigorous selection process."

"候補者は厳格な選考プロセスを経ます。" (Kōhosha wa genkaku na senkō purosesu o emasu.)
noun
/ˈkændɪdnəs/
率直 (rōchoku)

The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward

"Her candidness during the meeting impressed everyone."

"会議中の彼女の率直さは皆に感銘を与えました。" (Kaigi chū no kanojo no rōchokusa wa mina ni kanmei o ataemashita.)
noun
/ˈkændl/
ろうそく (rousoku)

a stick of wax with a wick that burns to give light

"She lit a candle during the power cut."

"停電中に彼女はろうそくを灯しました。" (Teiden-chū ni kanojo wa rōsoku o tomoshimashita.)
candor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkændər/
率直 (sotchoku)

The quality of being open and honest in expression

"His candor in admitting mistakes earned him respect."

"間違いを認める彼の率直さは彼に尊敬をもたらした。" (Machigai wo mitomeru kare no sōchokusa wa kare ni sonkei wo motarashita.)
noun
/ˈkændi/
キャンディ (kyandi)

a sweet food made with sugar or chocolate, often in small pieces

"The children were excited to get candy on Halloween."

"子供たちはハロウィンでキャンディをもらって興奮していた。" (Kodomotachi wa Harouīn de kyandi o moratte kōfun shite ita.)
adjective, noun
/ˈkeɪnaɪn/
犬に関する / 犬歯 (inu ni kansuru / ken-shi)

Relating to dogs; also refers to the pointed teeth in humans and animals

"The police trained a canine unit for search operations."

"警察は捜索活動のために警察犬ユニットを訓練した。" (Keisatsu wa sōsaku katsudō no tame ni keisatsuken yunitto o kunren shita.)
noun, verb
/ˈkæŋkər/

A fungal disease of plants; an ulcerous sore in the mouth; to corrupt or destroy slowly

"The tree was infected with a canker that damaged its bark."

noun
/ˈkænə/
カンナ (kanna)

a tropical flowering plant with large, colorful flowers and broad leaves

"The bright orange canna lilies grew tall beside the pond."

"明るいオレンジ色のカンナリリーが池の横に高く成長しました。" (Akarui orenji-iro no kanna rīrī ga ike no yoko ni takaku seichō shimashita.)
noun
/ˈkæn.ɪ.bəl/
人食い (hitogui)

a person who eats the flesh of other human beings

"The explorer's journal described rumors of cannibals living on the remote island."

"探検家の日記には、遠くの島で人食いが生きているという噂が書かれていました。" (Tankenka no nikki ni wa, tōku no shima de hitogui ga ikite iru to iu uwasa ga kakarete imashita.)
noun
/ˈkænən/
大砲 (taihō)

large heavy gun that fires cannonballs or shells

"The castle was defended by several large cannons."

"城は数台の大きなキャノンで守られていた。" (Shiro wa suudai no ōkina kyanon de mamorarete ita.)
adjective
/ˈkæni/
抜け目のない (nukemeno nai)

Having good judgment, especially in business or practical matters; shrewd.

"She made a canny investment in real estate."

"彼女は不動産で抜け目のない投資をしました。" (Kanojo wa fudousan de nukemeno nai toushi o shimashita.)
noun
/kəˈnuː/
カヌー (kanū)

a narrow boat pointed at both ends and moved with a paddle

"They paddled their canoe down the peaceful stream."

"彼らは穏やかな小川をカヌーで漕いだ。" (Karera wa odayakana ogawa o kanū de koida)
canon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkænən/
規範 (kihan)

A general law, rule, principle, or collection of sacred books accepted as genuine.

"The book is now considered part of the literary canon."

"その本は現在、文学の規範の一部と見なされています。" (Sono hon wa genzai, bungaku no kihan no ichibu to minasarareteimasu.)
adjective
/kəˈnɒnɪkəl/
カノニカル / 受け入れられた (kanonikari / ukeirerareta)

Conforming to a general rule or accepted standard; officially recognized.

"Shakespeare’s works are considered canonical in English literature."

"シェイクスピアの作品は英文学においてカノニカルと見なされています。" (Sheikusupia no sakuhin wa eibungaku ni oite kanonikaruto minasarateimasu.)
verb
/ˈkænənaɪz/

To officially declare a dead person a saint; to regard as great or significant.

"The church canonized the martyr after years of investigation."

canopy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkænəpi/
キャノピー (kyanopī)

An overhead covering, such as a roof, tent, or natural cover like tree foliage.

"The couple got married under a beautiful floral canopy."

"カップルは美しい花のカノピーの下で結婚しました。" (Kappuru wa utsukushī hana no kanopī no shita de kekkon shimashita.)
cant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kænt/
偽善的な言葉 (gizen-teki na kotoba)

Hypocritical and insincere talk, especially about moral or religious principles.

"The politician's speech was filled with cant about honesty and integrity."

"その政治家の演説は、誠実さと誠実性についての偽善的な言葉で満ちていた。" (Sono seijika no enzetsu wa, seijitsusa to seijitsusei ni tsuite no gizen-teki na kotoba de michite ita.)
cantankerous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/kænˈtæŋ.kər.əs/
気難しい (kimuzukashī)

Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.

"The cantankerous old man complained about everything."

"その気難しい老人は何にでも不満を言った。" (Sono kimuzukashī rōjin wa nani ni demo fuman o itta.)
noun
/kænˈtɑː.tə/
カンタータ (kantāta)

A vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.

"The choir performed a beautiful cantata during the festival."

"合唱団は祭りの間に美しいカンタータを演奏しました。" (Gasshōdan wa matsuri no aida ni utsukushī kantāta o ensō shimashita.)
verb
/ˈkæn.tər/
軽いギャロップ (karui gyaroppu)

To ride a horse at a controlled, easy pace between a trot and a gallop.

"She cantered her horse across the field with ease."

"彼女は馬を簡単にフィールドを走らせた。" (Kanojo wa uma o kantan ni fīrudo o hashiraseta.)
noun
/ˈkæn.toʊ/
カント (kanto)

A main division of a long poem, especially in epic poetry.

"The Divine Comedy is divided into several cantos."

"神曲は複数のカントに分かれています。" (Shinkyoku wa fukusuu no kanto ni wakareteimasu.)
noun
/kænˈtuːnmənt/
軍事基地 (gunji kichi)

A permanent military station or garrison town.

"The army established a new cantonment near the border."

"軍隊は国境近くに新しい軍事基地を設立しました。" (Guntai wa kokkyou chikaku ni atarashii gunji kichi wo setsuritsu shimashita.)
canvas definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkænvəs/

A strong, coarse cloth used for tents, sails, or painting.

"The artist prepared a canvas for his new painting."

canvass definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈkænvəs/
投票を集める (tōhyō o atsumeru)

To solicit votes, orders, or support from people.

"Volunteers went door-to-door to canvass for the candidate."

"ボランティアは候補者のために戸別訪問して投票を集めました。" (Borantia wa kōhosha no tame ni kobetsu hōmon shite tōhyō o atsume mashita.)
noun
/ˈkænjən/
峡谷 (kyōkoku)

A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.

"The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years."

"コロラド川は何百万年もかけてグランドキャニオンを作り上げました。" (Kororado-gawa wa nan byakuman-nen mo kakete Gurando Kyanion o tsukuri agemashita.)