英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例
a structure of bars or wires in which birds or animals are kept
"The bird sang happily inside its cage."
A contemptible or cowardly person.
"The knight despised the caitiff who betrayed his comrades."
To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging.
"She managed to cajole her friend into joining the trip."
Flattering or coaxing talk intended to persuade someone.
"Through cajolery, he convinced his boss to grant him a raise."
a sweet baked food made from flour, sugar, and other ingredients
"She baked a chocolate cake for her friend's birthday."
An event causing great damage, distress, or disaster.
"The earthquake was a calamity that left thousands homeless."
The process of calcium accumulation in soil, making it hard.
"Calcification reduces soil permeability and affects crop growth."
To harden by deposition of calcium salts; to become rigid or inflexible.
"Over time, the tissue began to calcify and lose flexibility."
Capable of being calculated, estimated, or measured.
"The risk involved in the project is calculable."
to determine or work out a number or amount using mathematics
"He calculated the total cost of the trip."
Done with full awareness of the consequences; deliberate or carefully planned.
"Her calculated move gave her an advantage over her competitors."
acting in a scheming and ruthlessly determined way
"He had a cold and calculating approach to business."
the process of using numbers to find an amount or result
"His calculation of the total cost was accurate."
an electronic or mechanical device used to perform mathematical calculations
"She used a calculator to solve the complex equation."
A branch of mathematics concerned with rates of change and accumulation; also a hard mineral deposit in the body such as on teeth.
"Calculus is essential for advanced studies in physics and engineering."
A large metal pot used for boiling liquids or cooking over an open fire.
"The witch stirred her potion in a bubbling caldron."
a system for organizing days, months, and years; a chart showing days of the year
"She marked her birthday on the calendar."
a young cow or bull; young of various large mammals
"The calf stayed close to its mother."
The quality of someone's ability or character; the internal diameter of a gun barrel.
"The university attracts students of high caliber."
The action or process of adjusting or determining the accuracy of measuring instruments.
"The accuracy of a scale depends on regular calibration."
exercises that use body weight for strength and flexibility
"She practices calisthenics every morning in the park."
To make a boat or ship watertight by filling seams or cracks.
"The workers calked the seams of the old boat to prevent leaks."
to speak to someone on the phone or to shout to attract attention
"She called her mother to share the good news."
The art of beautiful and decorative handwriting.
"She took a course to improve her calligraphy skills."
A thickened or hardened area of skin; insensitivity or hardness of character.
"Years of manual labor left callosity on his hands."
Inexperienced and immature.
"The callow intern made several mistakes on his first day."
A thickened and hardened part of the skin or soft tissue, especially in an area subjected to friction.
"A callus formed on his palm from using tools every day."
in a peaceful way without showing strong emotions; quietly and without excitement
"She spoke calmly despite being angry."
A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.
"She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food."
Relating to the amount of energy contained in food or fuel.
"Chocolate is highly calorific, so it should be eaten in moderation."
To make false and damaging statements about someone; to slander.
"He was furious when he realized they had calumniated his reputation."
The making of false and defamatory statements to damage someone's reputation.
"The politician dismissed the accusations as mere calumny."
A Protestant theological system based on John Calvin’s teachings, emphasizing predestination and the sovereignty of God.
"Calvinism played a major role in shaping Protestant theology."
to imbue with the principles or doctrines of Calvinism
"The preacher sought to calvinize the community with strict teachings."
mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together
"There was a strong sense of camaraderie among the soldiers."
past tense of 'come'
"She came to the party on time."
a large animal with one or two humps on its back that lives in hot dry places
"The camel walked slowly across the desert sand."
a small but significant role in a play, film, or show, often performed by a well-known person
"The actor made a surprise cameo in the movie."
the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings
"The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy."
a place where people stay temporarily in tents or cabins, often outdoors; to stay in such a place
"We decided to camp by the lake during the summer holiday."
a planned series of activities to achieve a specific goal, especially in politics, marketing, or war
"The company launched a campaign to promote its new product."
a white crystalline substance with a strong aromatic smell, used in medicine and religious ceremonies
"The temple was filled with the fragrant smoke of burning camphor."
Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.
"Many families go camping during holidays."
to leave something, especially property or money, to someone in a will
"He bequeathed his entire estate to his children."
to scold or criticize angrily
"The teacher berated the student for being late."
