词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

discernment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
dɪˈsɜːn.mənt
洞察力 (dongchaoli)

The ability to judge well; good judgment and understanding.

"His discernment helped him identify the best choice."

"他的洞察力帮助他识别了最佳选择。" (Tā de dòngcháolì bāngzhù tā shíbiéle zuìjiā xuǎnzé.)
discharge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/
释放 (shifang)

to release from a duty, responsibility, or place; to let something out

"The hospital decided to discharge the patient after a full recovery."

"医院决定在完全恢复后将病人出院。" (Yiyuan jueding zai wanquan huifu hou jiang bingren chuyuan.)
noun
/dɪˈsaɪpəl/
弟子 (dizi)

a follower or student of a teacher, leader, or philosophy

"He was a devoted disciple of the famous philosopher."

"他是著名哲学家的忠实弟子。" (Tā shì zhùmíng zhéxuéjiā de zhōngshí dìzǐ.)
adjective
/ˈdɪsəplɪˌnɛri/
纪律性的 (jìlǜxìng de)

relating to the enforcement of rules and correction of behavior

"The employee was warned after a disciplinary hearing."

"员工在纪律听证会后被警告。" (Yuángōng zài jìlǜ tīngzhèng huì hòu bèi jǐnggào.)
discipline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
纪律 (jìlǜ)

the practice of training people to obey rules or self-control

"Good discipline is essential for success in school."

"良好的纪律对学校成功至关重要。" (Liánghǎo de jìlǜ duì xuéxiào chénggōng zhìguān zhòngyào.)
verb
/dɪsˈkleɪm/
否认 (fǒurèn)

to deny responsibility or connection with something

"The company disclaimed responsibility for the accident."

"公司否认对此事故负责。" (Gōngsī fǒurèn duì cǐ shìgù fùzé.)
disclose definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪsˈkloʊz/

to make something known; to reveal information that was previously secret or hidden

"The company refused to disclose details of the agreement."

noun
/dɪsˈkloʊʒər/
披露 (pīlù)

the action of making something known or public

"The disclosure of the company's financial status was delayed."

"公司财务状况的披露被延迟了。" (Gōngsī cáiwù zhuàngkuàng de pīlù bèi yánchí le.)
verb
/dɪsˈkʌlər/
褪色 (tuì sè)

to change color, especially in a way that spoils the original appearance

"The fabric began to discolor after being left in the sun."

"织物在阳光下被放置后开始褪色。" (Zhī wù zài yáng guāng xià bèi fàng zhì hòu kāi shǐ tuì sè.)
discoloration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌdɪs.kʌl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
褪色 (tuì sè)

The process of changing or losing color; fading.

"Sun exposure causes discoloration of fabrics."

"阳光暴露导致织物褪色。" (Yángguāng bàolù dǎozhì zhīwù tuì sè.)
verb
/ˌdɪskəmˈbɑːbjuleɪt/
困惑 (kùn huò)

to confuse or disconcert; to upset the normal order

"The sudden question seemed to discombobulate him."

"突如其来的问题似乎让他感到困惑。" (Tū rú qí lái de wèn tí shì hū ràng tā gǎn dào kùn huò.)
adjective
/ˌdɪskəmˈbɑːbjuleɪtɪd/
困惑 (kunhuo)

confused and disoriented; feeling unsettled

"She looked discombobulated after hearing the unexpected news."

"她听到那条意外的消息后,看起来很困惑。" (Tā tīngdào nà tiáo yìwài de xiāoxī hòu, kàn qǐlái hěn kùnhuò.)
discomfit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪsˈkʌmfɪt/
使不安 (shǐ bù ān)

to make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or confused

"The interviewer’s tough questions discomfited the candidate."

"面试官的难题让候选人感到不安。" (Miànshì guān de nán tí ràng hòuxuǎn rén gǎndào bù ān.)
adjective
/dɪsˈkʌmfɪtɪŋ/
令人不安 (ling ren bu an)

Causing unease, embarrassment, or discomfort.

"His discomfiting questions made everyone shift uncomfortably in their seats."

"他那令人不安的问题让大家在座位上不舒服地动来动去。" (ta na ling ren bu an de wen ti rang da jia zai zuo wei shang bu shufu de dong lai dong qu)
noun
/dɪsˈkʌmfərt/
不适 (bushi)

A feeling of slight pain, unease, or awkwardness.

"She shifted in her chair due to discomfort in her back."

"由于背部不适,她在椅子上移动。" (Yóuyú bèibù bùshì, tā zài yǐzi shàng yídòng.)
verb
/ˌdɪskəˈmoʊd/
打扰 (dǎrǎo)

To cause inconvenience or trouble to someone.

"I hope my request does not discommode you."

"我希望我的请求不会给你带来不便。" (Wǒ xīwàng wǒ de qǐngqiú bù huì gěi nǐ dài lái bùbiàn.)
verb
/ˌdɪskəmˈpoʊz/
打乱 (dǎluàn)

To disturb the order or calmness of something or someone.

"The unexpected question seemed to discompose her."

"出乎意料的问题似乎让她不知所措。" (Chūhū yìliào de wèntí shìhū ràng tā bù zhī suǒ cuò.)
verb
/ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt/
使困惑 (shi kunhuo)

To unsettle, confuse, or disturb the composure of someone.

"The sudden change of plans disconcerted the team."

"计划的突然变化让团队感到困惑。" (Jihua de tu ran bianhua rang tuandui gǎndào kùnhuò.)
verb
/ˌdɪskəˈnɛkt/

to detach or separate from a connection or source

"Please disconnect the charger from the power outlet."

adjective
/dɪsˈkɒnsələt/
无法安慰的 (wúfǎ ānwèi de)

very unhappy and unable to be comforted

"She was disconsolate after hearing the bad news."

"听到坏消息后,她感到无法安慰。" (Tīngdào huài xiāoxī hòu, tā gǎndào wúfǎ ānwèi.)
noun
/ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjʊəns/
停止 (tingzhi)

the act of stopping something, especially permanently

"The discontinuance of the service disappointed many customers."

"服务的停止让许多客户感到失望。" (Fuwu de tingzhi rang xuduo kehu gandao shiwang.)
discord definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈdɪskɔːrd/
不和 (bùhé)

disagreement or conflict between people

"There was growing discord among the team members."

"队员之间的冲突正在加剧。" (Duìyuán zhī jiān de chōngtú zhèngzài jiājù.)
discordant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/dɪsˈkɔːrdənt/
不和谐 (bù héxié)

disagreeing or clashing; harsh and jarring in sound

"The discordant notes of the band hurt our ears."

"乐队的不和谐音符让我们的耳朵很痛。" (Yuèduì de bù héxié yīnfú ràng wǒmen de ěrduo hěn tòng.)
noun, verb
/ˈdɪskaʊnt/
折扣 (zhé kòu)

A reduction in the usual price of something; to reduce the price of something.

"The store offered a 20% discount on all electronics."

"商店提供了所有电子产品20%的折扣。" (Shāngdiàn tígōngle suǒyǒu diànzǐ chǎnpǐn 20% de zhékòu.)
verb
/dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/
反对 (fandui)

To disapprove of or discourage something.

"The teacher strongly discountenanced cheating in exams."

"老师强烈反对考试中的作弊行为。" (Lǎoshī qiángliè fǎnduì kǎoshì zhōng de zhàbì xíngwéi.)
verb
/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/

to make someone less confident or enthusiastic about doing something

"Failure should not discourage you from trying again."

adjective
/dɪˈskʌr.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/
令人沮丧的 (lìng rén jǔsàng de)

making someone feel less confident or enthusiastic about doing something

"The coach's discouraging words affected the team's morale."

"教练的令人沮丧的话语影响了球队的士气。" (Jiàoliàn de lìng rén jǔsàng de huàyǔ yǐngxiǎngle qiúduì de shìqì.)
noun, verb
/ˈdɪskɔːrs/
讲座, 辩论 (jiangzuo, bianlun)

Written or spoken communication or debate.

"The professor gave a discourse on ancient philosophy."

"教授进行了关于古代哲学的讲座。" (Jiaoshou jin xing le guanyu gudai zhexue de jiangzuo.)
discover definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪˈskʌvər/
发现 (faxian)

To find something unexpectedly or for the first time.

"She discovered a hidden waterfall in the forest."

"她在森林中发现了一个隐藏的瀑布。" (Ta zai senlin zhong faxian le yi ge yincang de pubu.)
discoveries definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
dɪˈskʌvəriz
发现 (faxian)

The action or process of finding or learning something for the first time; facts or things discovered.

"His discoveries revolutionized multiple fields."

"他的发现革新了多个领域。" (Tā de faxian géxīn le duō gè lǐngyù.)
noun
/dɪˈskʌvəri/
发现 (fā xiàn)

The act of finding or learning something for the first time.

"The discovery of penicillin changed medical history."

"青霉素的发现改变了医学历史。" (Qīngméisù de fāxiàn gǎibiànle yīxué lìshǐ.)
discredit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun
/dɪsˈkrɛdɪt/
诋毁 (dǐ huǐ)

To harm the reputation of someone or something; loss of respect or credibility.

"The scandal discredited the politician in the eyes of the public."

"丑闻使这位政治家在公众眼中失去了信誉。" (Chǒuwén shǐ zhè wèi zhèngzhìjiā zài gōngzhòng yǎnzhōng shīqùle xìnyù.)
adjective
/dɪˈskriːt/
谨慎的 (jinshen de)

careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially to keep something confidential or avoid embarrassment

"She was discreet about the details of their conversation."

"她对他们谈话的细节非常谨慎。" (Ta dui tamen tanhua de xijie feichang jinshen.)
discrepancies definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
dɪˈskrep.ən.siz
差异 (chāyì)

Differences between things that should be the same

"Discrepancies in regulations delay progress."

"规则中的差异延迟了进展。" (Guīzé zhōng de chāyì yánchí le jìnzhǎn.)
discrepancy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈskrɛpənsi/

a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts

"There was a discrepancy between the two reports."

adjective
/dɪˈskrɛpənt/
不一致的 (bù yīzhì de)

showing a difference or inconsistency

"The witnesses gave discrepant accounts of the incident."

"目击者给出了与事件不一致的陈述。" (Mùjī zhě gěi chūle yǔ shìjiàn bù yīzhì de chénshù.)
discrete definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/dɪˈskriːt/
离散的 (lísàn de)

individually separate and distinct

"The course is divided into three discrete modules."

"该课程被划分为三个离散模块。" (Gāi kèchéng bèi huàfēn wéi sān gè lísàn mókuài.)
discretion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈskrɛʃən/
谨慎 (jinshen)

the quality of behaving or speaking in a way to avoid causing offense or revealing private information; the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation

"The manager acted with discretion in handling the sensitive matter."

"经理在处理敏感问题时采取了谨慎的行动。" (Jīnglǐ zài chǔlǐ mǐngǎn wèntí shí cǎiqǔle jǐnshèn de xíngdòng.)
discretionary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/dɪˈskrɛʃəˌnɛri/
自由裁量的 (zìyóu cáiliàng de)

Left to individual choice or judgment; not mandatory.

"He used his discretionary power to approve the request."

"他使用了自己的自由裁量权来批准请求。" (Tā shǐyòngle zìjǐ de zìyóu cáiliàng quán lái pīzhǔn qǐngqiú.)
verb
/dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪt/

To treat someone unfairly based on race, gender, or other differences; or to recognize a distinction.

"The law prohibits employers from discriminating against women."

adjective
/dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪtɪŋ/
挑剔的 (tiaoti de)

Having refined taste or good judgment; able to recognize subtle differences.

"She is known for her discriminating taste in art."

"她以自己在艺术上的挑剔眼光而闻名。" (Ta yi ziji zai yishu shang de tiaoti yanguang er wenming.)
noun
/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
歧视 (qishi)

Unfair treatment of people based on race, gender, age, or other differences.

"The law prohibits discrimination in the workplace."

"法律禁止在工作场所歧视。" (Fǎlǜ jìnzhǐ zài gōngzuò chǎngsuǒ qíshì.)
discriminatory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
dɪˈskrɪmɪnətɔːri
歧视性 (qishi xing)

Making or showing an unfair or prejudicial distinction between different categories of people or things.

"Discriminatory policies triggered protests."

"歧视性政策引发了抗议。" (Qishi xing zhengce yinfa le kangyi.)
adjective
/dɪsˈkɜrsɪv/
离题的 (lítí de)

Tending to digress or move from topic to topic; lengthy and rambling.

"His discursive style made the lecture hard to follow."

"他的离题风格使得讲座难以跟上。" (Tā de lítí fēnggé shǐdé jiǎngzuò nányǐ gēn shàng.)
verb
/dɪˈskʌs/
讨论 (taolun)

To talk about something with another person or group in detail.

"We need to discuss the project before finalizing it."

"我们需要在完成之前讨论这个项目。" (Wo men xu yao zai wan cheng zhi qian taolun zhe ge xiangmu.)
noun
/dɪˈskʌʃən/
讨论 (taolun)

The action or process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or share ideas.

"The project needs more discussion before moving forward."

"该项目需要更多的讨论,然后才能继续进行。" (Gāi xiàngmù xūyào gèng duō de tǎolùn, ránhòu cáinéng jìxù jìnxíng.)
discussions definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
dɪˈskʌʃ.ənz
讨论 (tǎolùn)

The action or process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or to exchange ideas.

"Discussions promote collaboration."

"讨论促进合作。" (Tǎolùn cùjìn hézuò.)
noun/verb
/dɪsˈdeɪn/

The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect; to regard with contempt.

"She looked at the messy room with open disdain."

disease definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈziːz/
疾病 (jíbìng)

An illness or medical condition that affects the body or mind.

"The doctor is researching a cure for the disease."

"医生正在研究治疗这种疾病的方法。" (Yīshēng zhèngzài yánjiū zhìliáo zhè zhǒng jíbìng de fāngfǎ.)
adjective
/dɪˈziːzd/
生病的; 患病的 (shengbing de; huanbing de)

affected by disease; suffering from illness; sick

"The diseased tree had to be removed from the garden."

"那棵生病的树必须从花园里移除。" (Na ke shengbing de shu bixu cong huayuan li yichu)