Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

evolutionary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌɛvəlʊˈʃɛnəri/

relating to or characterized by evolution, especially in terms of gradual development or change

"The company has adopted an evolutionary approach to its product development."

verb
/ɪˈvɑːlv/

to develop gradually, especially into a more complex or advanced state

"Over time, the company evolved into a global brand."

evolving definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ɪˈvɒlvɪŋ
эволюционирующий (evolyutsioniruyushchiy)

Developing gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form; changing and developing.

"Education plays a role in evolving societal norms."

"Образование играет роль в эволюции общественных норм." (Obrazovanie igraet rol' v evolyutsii obshchestvennykh norm.)
noun
/juː/
овца самка (ovtsa samka)

a female sheep

"The ewe gave birth to two lambs in the spring."

"Овца самка родила двоих ягнят весной." (Ovtsa samka rodila dvoikh yagnyat vesnoy.)
noun
/ˈjuːər/
кувшин (kuvshin)

a large jug with a wide mouth, especially used in the past for carrying water

"The servant filled the ewer with fresh water."

"Слуга наполнил кувшин свежей водой." (Sluga napolnil kuvshin svezhey vodoy.)
exacerbate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪɡˈzæsərˌbeɪt/
усугублять (usugublyat)

to make a problem, situation, or feeling worse

"His rude remarks only served to exacerbate the tension."

"Его грубые замечания только способствовали ухудшению напряженности." (Ego grubye zamechaniya tol'ko sposobstvovali ukhudsheniu napryazhennosti.)
Exact definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, verb
/ɪɡˈzækt/
точный (tochnyy)

precise and accurate (adj); to demand or obtain something (verb)

"The exact time of the meeting is 10:30 AM."

"Точное время встречи - 10:30." (Tochnoe vremya vstrechi - 10:30.)
adjective
/ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/
требовательный (trebovatel'nyy)

demanding a lot of effort, attention, or precision

"She is known for her exacting standards in design."

"Она известна своими требовательными стандартами в дизайне." (Ona izvestna svoimi trebovatel'nymi standartami v dizayne.)
noun
/ɪɡˈzækʃən/
экстракция (ekstraktsiya)

the act of demanding or obtaining something, especially unfairly

"The peasants suffered under the king's heavy exactions."

"Крестьяне страдали от тяжёлых экстракций короля." (Krest'yane stradali ot tyazhelykh ekstraktsiy korolya.)
Exactly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb
/ɪɡˈzæktli/
точно (tochno)

in a precise or accurate manner; without any error

"She explained the process exactly as it happened."

"Она объяснила процесс точно, как это случилось." (Ona ob'yasnila protsess tochno, kak eto sluchilos'.)
verb
/ɪɡˈzædʒəˌreɪt/
преувеличивать (preuvelichivat)

to describe something as better, worse, or more important than it really is

"He tends to exaggerate his achievements."

"Он склонен преувеличивать свои достижения." (On sklonen preuvelichivat' svoi dostizheniya.)
noun
/ɪɡˌzædʒ.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
преувеличение (preuvelichenie)

a statement that represents something as better or worse than it really is

"His story about the fish he caught was clearly an exaggeration."

"Его история о рыбе, которую он поймал, явно была преувеличением." (Ego istoriya o rybe, kotoruyu on poymal, yavno byla preuvelicheniem)
verb
/ɪɡˈzɔːlt/
восхвалять, возвышать (voskhvalyat', vozvyschat')

to praise highly or raise in rank, honor, or power

"The community exalted the teacher for his dedication."

"Сообщество эксальтировало учителя за его преданность." (Soobshchestvo eksal'tirovalo uchitelya za ego predannost'.)
exam definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪɡˈzæm/
экзамен (ekzamen)

a formal test of a person's knowledge or skill in a subject

"She studied hard for her final exam."

"Она усердно учила на свой финальный экзамен." (Ona usyerdno uchila na svoy final'nyy ekzamen.)
noun
/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
экзамен (ekzamen)

a formal test of knowledge or ability

"She is preparing for her final examination."

"Она готовится к своему финальному экзамену." (Ona gotovitsya k svojemu final'nomu ekzameny.)
examinations definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz
экзамены (ekzameny)

A detailed inspection or investigation; a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency.

"BPSC conducts rigorous examinations."

"BPSC проводит строгие экзамены." (BPSC provodit strogiye ekzameny.)
examine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/
счастье (schast'ye)

to look at something carefully in order to understand it

"The doctor will examine the patient tomorrow."

"Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду." (Ona ne mogla skryt' svoego schast'ya, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
noun
/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈniː/
экзаменуемый (ekzamenuyemy)

a person who is being tested in an examination

"Each examinee was given two hours to complete the test."

"Каждому экзаменуемому дали два часа на выполнение теста." (Kazhdomu ekzamenuyemomu dali dva chasa na vypolnenie testa.)
noun
/ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/
экзаменатор (ekzamenator)

A person who tests or inspects knowledge, skills, or qualifications

"The examiner reviewed each student's answer sheet carefully."

"Экзаменатор внимательно проверил бланк ответов каждого студента." (Ekzamenator vnimatelno proveril blank otvetov kazhdogo studenta)
example definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/
пример (primer)

a thing or person regarded as a model to be followed or avoided

"He is a good example of a hardworking student."

"Он хороший пример трудолюбивого студента." (On khoroshiy primer trudolyubivogo studenta.)
verb
/ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt/
раздражать (razdrazhat)

to irritate or annoy intensely

"His constant complaints began to exasperate his coworkers."

"Его постоянные жалобы начали раздражать его коллег." (Evo postoyannye zhaloby nachali razdrazhat ego kolleg.)
adjective
/ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪtɪd/
очень раздражённый (ochen' razdrazhyonnyy)

greatly annoyed or irritated

"She gave him an exasperated look after his repeated mistakes."

"Она посмотрела на него с очень раздражённым взглядом после его повторяющихся ошибок." (Ona posmotrela na nego s ochen' razdrazhyonnym vzglyadom posle ego povtoryayushchikhsya oshibok.)
exasperation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ɪɡˌzæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən
раздражение (ikzaspuhrayshn)

Extreme irritation or frustration.

"He sighed in exasperation after hearing the same excuse again."

"Он вздохнул с раздражения после того, как снова услышал ту же самую отговорку." (On vzdokhnul s razdrazheniem posle togo kak snova uslyshal tu zhe samuyu otgovku)
verb
/ˈɛkskəˌveɪt/
счастье (schast'ye)

to dig out or remove earth carefully, often for building or archaeological purposes

"The workers excavated the site to prepare for construction."

"Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду." (Ona ne mogla skryt' svoego schast'ya, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
verb
/ɪkˈsiːd/
превышать (prevyshat')

to go beyond a limit or expectation

"The athlete exceeded everyone's expectations by winning the gold medal."

"Атлет превзошел все ожидания, выиграв золотую медаль." (Atlet prevzoshel vse ozhidaniya, vyigrav zolotuyu medal'.)
adjective
/ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/
чрезмерный; за пределами (chrezmernyj; za predelami)

going beyond; surpassing; extremely

"The project was completed with exceeding excellence."

"Проект был завершен с чрезмерной превосходностью." (Proyekt byl zavershen s chrezmernoy prevoshodnost'yu.)
verb
/ɪkˈsɛl/
преуспеть (preuspet')

to be exceptionally good at or proficient in an activity or subject

"She always tries to excel in her studies."

"Она всегда старается преуспеть в учёбе." (Ona vsegda staraetsya preuspet' v uchebe.)
noun
/ˈɛksələns/
превосходство (prevoskhodstvo)

the quality of being outstanding or extremely good

"The school is known for its academic excellence."

"Школа известна своей академической превосходностью." (Shkola izvestna svoey akademicheskoy prevoskhodnost'yu.)
noun
/ˈɛksələnsɪ/
экселенция (eksellentsiya)

a title of honor for people of high rank, especially ambassadors or governors

"His Excellency the Ambassador attended the ceremony."

"Его Превосходительство посол присутствовал на церемонии." (Yego Prevoskhoditel'stvo posol prisutstvoval na tseremonii.)
adjective
/ˈɛksələnt/
отличный (otlichnyy)

extremely good; outstanding

"The food at this restaurant is excellent."

"Еда в этом ресторане отличная." (Yeda v etom restorane otlichnaya.)
preposition/conjunction
/ɪkˈsɛpt/
кроме (krome)

not including; other than

"Everyone was invited except John."

"Все были приглашены, кроме Джона." (Vse byli priglasheny, krome Dzhona.)
noun
/ɪkˈsɛpʃən/
исключение (isklyucheniye)

A case or instance that does not follow a general rule.

"Every rule has an exception."

"Каждое правило имеет исключение." (Kazhdoye pravilo imeyet isklyucheniye.)
adjective
/ɪkˈsɛpʃənəbl/
неприемлемый (nepriyemlemiy)

Open to objection; causing disapproval.

"His rude remarks were considered exceptionable by everyone present."

"Его грубые замечания были признаны неприемлемыми всеми присутствующими." (Ego grubye zamechaniya byli prizhany nepriyemlemimi vsemi prisutstvuyushchimi.)
exceptional definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪkˈsɛpʃənl/
необыкновенный (neobyknovennyy)

Unusually good; outstanding.

"She has shown exceptional talent in mathematics."

"Она продемонстрировала исключительный талант в математике." (Ona prodemonstrirovala iskljuchitel'nyj talent v matematike.)
noun
/ˈɛksɜːrpt/
отрывок (otryvok)

A short portion taken from a text, film, or piece of music.

"The teacher read an excerpt from the novel."

"Учитель прочитал отрывок из романа." (Uchitel' prochital otryvok iz romana.)
noun
/ɪkˈsɛs/
избыток (izbytok)

An amount more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

"Too much sugar can lead to excess weight gain."

"Слишком много сахара может привести к избыточному набору веса." (Slishkom mnogo sakhara mozhet privesti k izbytochnomu naboru vesa.)
excessive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/
чрезмерный (chrezmernыy)

more than is necessary, reasonable, or acceptable

"Eating excessive sugar can lead to health problems."

"Чрезмерное потребление сахара может привести к проблемам со здоровьем." (Chrezmernoe potreblenie sakhara mozhet privesti k problemam so zdorov'em.)
excessive strain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective + noun
এক্সেসিভ স্ট্রেইন
чрезмерное напряжение (chrezmernoe napryazhenie)

An amount of physical pressure or stress that is more than what is normal or acceptable.

"Excessive strain on fingers can cause musculoskeletal issues."

"Чрезмерное напряжение на пальцах может вызвать проблемы с опорно-двигательным аппаратом." (Chrezmernoe napryazhenie na pal'tsakh mozhet vyzvat' problemy s oporno-dvigatel'nym apparatom.)
Exchange definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
обмен (obmen)

To give something and receive something in return.

"They exchanged gifts during the festival."

"Они обменялись подарками во время фестиваля." (Oni obmenyalis' podarkami vo vremya festivala.)
noun
/ɪksˈtʃɛkər/
казначейство (kaznacheystvo)

The treasury of a state or country.

"The government announced new measures to improve the exchequer."

"Правительство объявило о новых мерах для улучшения казначейства." (Pravitel'stvo ob'yavilo o novykh merakh dlya uluchsheniya kaznacheystva.)
verb
/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/
удалить (udalit)

to cut out or remove completely, often by surgery

"The surgeon excised the tumor successfully."

"Хирург успешно удалил опухоль." (Khirurg uspeshno udalil opukhol'.)
noun
/ɪkˈsɪʒən/
удаление (udaleniye)

the act of cutting something out, especially by surgical removal

"The excision of the infected tissue prevented further complications."

"Удаление инфицированной ткани предотвратило дальнейшие осложнения." (Udaleniye infektsirovannoy tkani predotvratilo dal'neysheye oslozhneniya.)
adjective
/ɪkˈsaɪtəbl̩/
возбудимый (vozbudimyy)

easily excited or emotionally aroused

"The child was excitable and laughed at every small thing."

"Ребёнок был возбудимый и смеялся над каждой мелочью." (Rebyonok byl vozbudimyy i smeyalsya nad kazhdoy meloch'yu.)
noun
/ˌɛksaɪˈteɪʃən/
возбуждение (vozbuzhdenie)

a state of great excitement or the process of stimulating activity

"The news created great excitation among the fans."

"Новость вызвала большое возбуждение среди фанатов." (Novost' vyzvala bol'shoye vozbuzhdeniye sredi fanatov.)
verb
/ɪkˈsaɪt/
волновать (volnovat')

to cause strong feelings of enthusiasm or eagerness

"The idea of traveling abroad excites her."

"Идея путешествовать за границу возбуждает её." (Ideya puteshestvovat' za granitsu vozhbuzhdaet yey.)
excited definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
взволнованный (vzvolnovannyy)

very enthusiastic and eager about something

"The children were excited to open their presents."

"Дети были взволнованы, когда открыли свои подарки." (Deti byli vzvolnovannyy, kogda otkryli svoi podarki.)
noun
/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
волнение (volnenie)

a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

"There was a lot of excitement before the concert began."

"Перед концертом было много волнения." (Pered kontsertom bylo mnogo volneniya.)
exciting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
захватывающий (zakhvatyvayushchiy)

Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness.

"The movie was so exciting that I watched it twice."

"Фильм был так захватывающим, что я посмотрел его дважды." (Film byl tak zakhvatyvayushchim, chto ya posmotrel ego dvazhdy.)
verb
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
воскликнуть (voskliknut)

to cry out suddenly in surprise, strong emotion, or excitement

"She exclaimed with joy when she saw the gift."

"Она воскликнула от радости, когда увидела подарок." (Ona voskliknula ot radosti, kogda uvidela podarok.)
noun
/ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃən/
восклицание (vosklicanie)

A sudden cry or remark expressing strong emotion or surprise.

"She let out an exclamation of joy when she heard the news."

"Она выпустила восклицание радости, когда услышала новость." (Ona vypustila vosklicanie radosti, kogda uslyshala novost'.)