Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

misconception definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌmɪs.kənˈsep.ʃən/
неправильное представление, заблуждение (nepravil'noe predstavlenie, zabluzhdenie)

A view or opinion that is incorrect based on faulty thinking or understanding.

"Many people have a misconception about healthy dieting."

"Многие люди имеют неправильное представление о здоровом питании." (Mnogie lyudi imeyut nepravil'noe predstavlenie o zdorovom pitanii.)
noun
/ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt/
неповадок (nepovadok)

Improper or unacceptable behavior, especially by a professional or authority figure.

"The teacher was dismissed for serious misconduct."

"Учитель был уволен за серьезные проступки." (Uchitel' byl uvolen za seryoznyye prostupki.)
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minion (минион)

noun
/ˈmɪn.i.ən/
приспешник (prispeshnik)

A follower or underling of a powerful person, especially a servile one.

"The dictator was surrounded by loyal minions who carried out his orders."

"Диктатор был окружен верными приспешниками, которые исполняли его приказы." (Diktator byl okruzhon vernymi prispeshnikami, kotorye ispolnyali ego prikazy.)
adjective
/meɪn/
основной (osnovnoy)

most important; chief in size, extent, or importance

"The main reason for his success is hard work."

"Основная причина его успеха — это тяжелый труд." (Osnovnaya prichina yego uspekha — eto tyazhelyy trud.)
noun
/ˈmeɪnˌlænd/

the principal landmass of a country or continent, as opposed to the surrounding islands

"The mainland of Australia is home to most of its population."

adverb
/ˈmeɪnli/
в основном (v osnovnom)

for the most part; chiefly

"The audience was mainly composed of students."

"Аудитория в основном состояла из студентов." (Auditoriya v osnovnom sostoyala iz studentov.)
noun
/ˈmeɪnstriːm/
основное течение (osnovnoe techenie)

the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are regarded as normal or conventional; the dominant trend in opinion or fashion

"Social media has become a mainstream source of news for many people."

"Социальные сети стали основным источником новостей для многих людей." (Sotsial'nye seti stali osnovnym istochnikom novostey dlya mnogikh lyudey.)
maintain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/meɪnˈteɪn/
сохранять (sokhranyat)

To keep something in good condition; to preserve or continue.

"She worked hard to maintain her reputation."

"Она усердно работала, чтобы сохранить свою репутацию." (Ona usyerdno rabotala, chtoby sokhranit svoyu reputatsiyu.)
maintenance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈmeɪntənəns/
обслуживание (obsluzhivanie)

The process of keeping something in good condition or working order.

"The building will be closed for routine maintenance."

"Здание будет закрыто на плановое обслуживание." (Zdanie budet zakryto na planovoe obsluzhivanie.)
Maize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/meɪz/
кукуруза (kukuruza)

a tall cereal plant grown for its large yellow grains, also called corn

"Farmers harvested the maize in late autumn."

"Фермеры собрали кукурузу поздней осенью." (Fermery sobrali kukuruzu pozdney osenyu.)
Majestic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
məˈdʒes.tɪk
величественный (velichestvennyy)

Having impressive beauty, dignity, or grandeur; regal and stately in appearance.

"The majestic Himalayas stand tall against the sky."

"Величественные горы Гималаев высоко возвышаются против неба." (Velichestvennye gory Himalayev vysoko vozvyshayutsya protiv neba.)
adjective
/ˈmeɪdʒər/
важный (vazhnyy)

important, serious, or significant

"Climate change is a major concern for the world."

"Изменение климата — это важная проблема для мира." (Izmeneniye klimata — eto vazhnaya problema dlya mira.)
majority definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/məˈdʒɒrəti/
большинство (bolshinstvo)

the greater number or part of something; more than half

"The majority of voters supported the new law."

"Большинство избирателей поддержали новый закон." (Bolshinstvo izbirateley podderzhali novyy zakon.)
make definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/meɪk/
делать (delat')

to create, build, or cause something to happen

"She can make delicious cakes."

"Она может делать вкусные торты." (Ona mozhet delat' vkusnye torty.)
noun
/ˈmeɪkər/
создатель (sozdatel)

a person or thing that makes or produces something

"He is a famous movie maker in Hollywood."

"Он знаменитый кинорежиссер в Голливуде." (On znamenityy kinorezhisser v Gollivude.)
adjective
/ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/
временный (vremennyy)

used as a temporary substitute; improvised

"They used boxes as a makeshift table."

"Они использовали коробки как временный стол." (Oni ispol'zovali korobki kak vremennyy stol.)
noun
/ˈmeɪkʌp/
макияж (makiyazh)

cosmetics used to enhance or alter appearance

"She applied makeup before the party."

"Она нанесла макияж перед вечеринкой." (Ona nanesla makiyazh pered vecherinkoy.)
noun
/ˈmeɪkɪŋ/
создание (sozdanie)

the process of producing or constructing something

"The making of the movie took over two years."

"Создание фильма заняло более двух лет." (Sozdanie fil'ma zanyalo bolee dvukh let.)
adjective
/ˌmæləˈdrɔɪt/
неуклюжий (neuklyuzhiy)

clumsy or awkward in movement or behavior

"His maladroit attempt at fixing the chair made it worse."

"Его неуклюжая попытка починить стул только ухудшила ситуацию." (Ego neuklyuzhaya popytka pochinit' stul tol'ko ukhudshila situatsiyu.)
noun
/ˈmælədi/
болезнь (bolezn)

a disease or disorder of the body or mind; a serious problem

"The doctor treated the malady with great care."

"Врач лечил болезнь с большой осторожностью." (Vrach lechil bolezn' s bol'shoy ostorozhnost'yu.)
noun
/məˈleɪz/
недомогание (nedomoganie)

a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify

"After the long journey, she felt a general malaise."

"После долгого путешествия она почувствовала общее недомогание." (Posle dolgogo puteshestviya ona pochuvstvovala obshchee nedomoganie.)
noun
/ˈmæləprɒˌpɪzəm/
малапропизм (malapropizm)

the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with amusing effect

"He is famous for his malapropism when speaking in public."

"Он знаменит своим малапропизмом, когда говорит на публике." (On znamenit svoim malapropizmom, kogda govorit na publike.)
adjective, adverb
/ˌmæləprəˈpoʊ/
неуместный (neumestnyy)

inappropriate or unsuitable; at an inconvenient or inappropriate time

"His comment was malapropos during the serious discussion."

"Его комментарий был неуместным во время серьезной дискуссии." (Yego kommentariy byl neumestnym vo vremya seryoznoy diskussii.)
noun
/məˈlɛəriə/
малярия (malariya)

a serious infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, causing fever, chills, and sweating

"Malaria is a common disease in tropical regions."

"Малярия - это распространённое заболевание в тропических районах." (Malyariya - eto rasprostranyonnoye zabolevaniye v tropicheskikh rayonakh.)
Malati definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/məˈlɑː.ti/
мала́ти (malati)

a fragrant climbing plant with small white flowers, commonly known as jasmine

"The malati vine covered the garden wall with sweet-smelling flowers."

"Лоза малати покрыла садовую стену сладко пахнущими цветами." (Loza malati pokryla sadovuyu stenu sladko pakhnushchimi tsvetami)
noun
/ˈmæl.kənˌtɛnt/
недовольный человек (nedovolny chelovek)

A person who is dissatisfied or rebellious; one who is not content.

"The malcontent voiced his grievances against the government."

"Недовольный человек высказал свои жалобы против правительства." (Nedovolny chelovek vyskazal svoi zhaloby protiv pravitelstva.)
noun/adjective
/meɪl/
мужской (muzhskoy)

a man or boy; relating to men or boys

"The school has more male teachers than female teachers."

"В школе больше мужчин-преподавателей, чем женщин-преподавателей." (V shkole bolshe muzhchin-prepodavateley, chem zhenshchin-prepodavateley.)
noun
/ˌmæl.əˈdɪk.ʃən/
проклятие (proklyatie)

A curse or the utterance of a curse.

"The witch cast a malediction upon the village."

"Ведьма наложила проклятие на деревню." (V'ed'ma nalozhila proklyatie na derevnyu.)
noun
/ˈmæl.əˌfæk.tər/
преступник (prestupnik)

A person who commits a crime or does evil.

"The malefactor was arrested for the robbery."

"Преступник был арестован за ограбление." (Prestuptnik byl arestovan za ograblenie.)
adjective
/məˈlɛfɪsənt/
злой (zloy)

Causing harm or destruction, especially by supernatural means.

"The maleficent witch cursed the young princess."

"Злая ведьма прокляла молодую принцессу." (Zlaya ved'ma proklyala moloduyu printsessu.)
adjective
/ˌmæl.əˈfɪʃ.ənt/
злой (zloy)

Doing harm or evil; having a harmful effect.

"The maleficient acts of the tyrant ruined the kingdom."

"Злые поступки тирана разрушили королевство." (Zlye postupki tirana razrushili korolevstvo.)
noun
/məˈlɛvələns/
злонамеренность (zlonamerenost)

The state or condition of being malevolent; having or showing a wish to do evil to others.

"His malevolence was clear in the cruel way he treated his rivals."

"Его злонамеренность была очевидна в жестоком отношении к своим соперникам." (Ego zlonamerenost' byla ochevidna v zhestokom otnoshenii k svoim sopernikam.)
adjective
/məˈlɛvələnt/
злобный (zlobnyj)

Having or showing a wish to do evil or harm to others.

"The malevolent glare in his eyes frightened the children."

"Злобный взгляд в его глазах напугал детей." (Zlobnyj vzglyad v ego glazakh napugal detej.)
noun
/mælˈfiːzəns/
злоупотребление служебным положением (zloupotreblenie sluzhebnyim polozheniem)

Wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official.

"The mayor was accused of malfeasance in office."

"Мэра обвинили в злоупотреблении служебным положением." (Mery obvinili v zloupotreblenii sluzhebnyim polozheniem.)
malfunction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
mælˈfʌŋk.ʃən
неисправность (neispravnost)

A failure to function normally or satisfactorily; a defect or breakdown.

"The engine malfunctioned due to overheating."

"Двигатель вышел из строя из-за перегрева." (Dvigatel' vyshel iz stroya iz-za peregreva.)
noun
/ˈmælɪs/
злость (zlost)

The intention or desire to do evil or cause harm.

"She bore no malice towards her former friend."

"Она не испытывала злости к своей бывшей подруге." (Ona ne ispytyvala zlosty k svoey byvshey podruge.)
adjective
/məˈlɪʃəs/
злобный (zlobny)

Characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.

"The hackers launched a malicious attack on the company’s system."

"Хакеры запустили злобную атаку на систему компании." (Khakeri zapustili zlobnuyu ataku na sistemu kompanii.)
Malign definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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Malign

verb
/məˈlaɪn/

to speak harmful untruths about someone; to slander or defame

"She felt hurt when her rivals tried to malign her reputation."

adjective
/məˈlɪɡnənt/
злокачественный (zlokachestvennyy)

dangerous or harmful in influence or effect; medically, tending to invade and destroy tissue

"Doctors confirmed that the tumor was malignant."

"Врачи подтвердили, что опухоль была злокачественной." (Vrachi podtverdili, chto opukhul' byla zlokachestvennoy.)
malinger definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/məˈlɪŋɡər/
симулировать болезнь (simulirovat' bolezn')

to exaggerate or fake illness in order to escape duty or work

"He tried to malinger to avoid going to school."

"Он попытался симулировать болезнь, чтобы избежать посещения школы." (On popytalsya simulirovat' bolezn', chtoby izbezhat' poseshcheniya shkoly.)
malingerer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/məˈlɪŋɡərər/
человек, который симулирует болезнь (chelovek, kotoryj simuliruet bolezn)

a person who pretends to be sick to avoid duty or work

"The manager suspected that John was a malingerer."

"Менеджер подозревал, что Джон был малингером." (Menedzher podozreval, chto John byl malingerom.)
noun
/mɔːl/ or /mæl/
торговый центр (torgovyy tsentr)

a large building or series of connected buildings containing shops and restaurants

"They went to the mall to buy new clothes."

"Они пошли в торговый центр, чтобы купить новую одежду." (Oni poshli v torgovyy tsentr, chtoby kupit' novuyu odezhdu.)
noun
/meɪndʒ/
чесотка (chesotka)

a skin disease in animals caused by parasitic mites, leading to hair loss and sores

"The stray dog was suffering from mange."

"Бродячая собака страдала от чесотки." (Brodyachaya sobaka stradala ot chesotki.)
Mangolia definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/mæŋˈɡoʊ.li.ə/
магнолия (magnolia)

a type of flowering tree with large, fragrant pink or white flowers

"The beautiful magnolia tree bloomed in spring with pink flowers."

"Прекрасное дерево магнолии зацвело весной с розовыми цветами." (Prekrasnoe derevo magnolii zatsvelo vesnoy s rozovymi tsvetami)
Mango fish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈmæŋɡoʊ fɪʃ/
барамунди (baramundi)

A popular white fish also known as barramundi or Asian sea bass

"Mango fish is prized for its delicate flavor and tender texture."

"Барамунди ценится за свой нежный вкус и мягкую текстуру." (Baramundi tsenitsya za svoi nezhny vkus i myagkuyu teksturu)
Mango definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈmæŋ.ɡoʊ/
манго (mango)

a tropical fruit with yellow-orange skin and sweet juicy flesh

"The mango is known as the king of fruits."

"Мангo известно как король фруктов." (Mango izvestno kak korol' fruktov.)
verb
/ˈmæŋɡəl/
изуродовать (izurodovat)

to severely damage or mutilate something, often by tearing or crushing

"The car was mangled in the accident."

"Машина была изуродована в аварии." (Mashina byla izurodovana v avarii.)
noun
/meɪn/
гриву (grivu)

the long hair growing on the neck of a horse, lion, or other animal

"The lion shook its thick mane proudly."

"Лев гордо встряхнул свою густую гриву." (Lev gordo vstryakhnul svoyu gustuyu grivu.)
noun, verb
/ˈmæn.deɪt/
мандат (mandat)

an official order or command; to give someone authority to act in a certain way

"The government issued a mandate to reduce carbon emissions."

"Правительство выдало мандат на сокращение выбросов углерода." (Pravitel'stvo vydalo mandat na sokrashchenie vybrosov ugleroda.)
adjective
/ˈmæn.dəˌtɔːr.i/
обязательный (obyazatel'nyy)

required by law or rules; compulsory

"Wearing seat belts is mandatory in most countries."

"Ношение ремня безопасности обязательно в большинстве стран." (Nosheniye remnya bezopasnosti obyazatel'no v bol'shinstve stran.)