語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

felicitous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/fəˈlɪsɪtəs/
適切な、ふさわしい、または楽しい; 幸運や幸福で特徴付けられる (tekisetsuna, fusawashī, mata wa tanoshī; kōun ya kōfuku de tokuchō zukeraru)

well-chosen, appropriate, or pleasing; marked by good fortune or happiness

"She made a felicitous remark that lightened the mood."

"彼女は気分を軽くする適切なコメントをしました。" (Kanojo wa kibun o karuku suru tekisetsuna komento o shimashita.)
noun
/fəˈlɪsɪti/
幸福 (kōfuku)

intense happiness; the ability to find appropriate expression for one's thoughts

"She was known for her felicity in conversation and cheerful nature."

"彼女は会話の中での幸福と明るい性格で知られていました。" (Kanojo wa kaiwa no naka de no kōfuku to akarui seikaku de shirarete imashita.)
adjective
/ˈfiːlaɪn/
猫に関する (neko ni kansuru)

relating to or characteristic of cats

"Her movements were graceful and almost feline in their elegance."

"彼女の動きは優雅で、ほとんど猫のようだった。" (Kanojo no ugoki wa yūga de, hotondo neko no yō datta.)
verb
/fel/
倒す, 伐採する (taosu, bassai suru)

to cut down a tree; to cause to fall; to strike down

"The lumberjacks felled several trees in the forest today."

"木こりたちは今日、森の中でいくつかの木を倒しました。" (Kokoritachi wa kyō, mori no naka de ikutsuka no ki o taoshimashita.)
noun
/ˈfɛloʊ/
仲間 (nakama)

a person who shares a common situation, interest, or activity with another

"He is a fellow student in my class."

"彼は私のクラスの仲間です。" (Kare wa watashi no kurasu no nakama desu.)
noun
/ˈfɛlən/
犯罪者 (hanzai-sha)

a person who has committed a serious crime

"The felon was sentenced to ten years in prison."

"犯罪者は10年の刑を言い渡された。" (Hanzaisha wa 10-nen no kei o iwatasareta.)
adjective
/fəˈloʊniəs/
重大な犯罪に関連する (jūdaina hanzai ni kanren suru)

relating to or involved in serious criminal activity

"He was charged with felonious assault after the incident."

"事件の後、彼は重罪暴行で起訴されました。" (Jiken no ato, kare wa jūzai bōkō de kiso saremashita.)
noun
/ˈfɛləni/
重罪 (jūzai)

a serious crime, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year

"He was convicted of a felony and sentenced to ten years in prison."

"彼は重罪で有罪判決を受け、10年間の懲役刑を言い渡されました。" (Kare wa jūzai de yūzai hanketsu o uke, 10-nenkan no chōeki-kei o iwatasaremashita.)
noun/adjective
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
(mesu)

a person or animal of the sex that can bear offspring; relating to women or girls

"The female lion protects her cubs fiercely."

"メスライオンは自分の子供たちを必死に守ります。" (Mesu raion wa jibun no kodomotachi o hisshi ni mamorimasu.)
adjective
/ˈfɛmənɪn/
女性的 (joseiteki)

having qualities traditionally associated with women; feminine in nature

"She has a very feminine style of dressing."

"彼女はとても女性的な服装スタイルを持っています。" (Kanojo wa totemo joseiteki na fukusō sutairu o motteimasu.)
noun
/ˈfɛmənɪst/
フェミニスト (feministo)

a person who supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

"She proudly calls herself a feminist and fights for gender equality."

"彼女は誇りを持って自分をフェミニストだと言い、ジェンダー平等のために戦っています。" (Kanojo wa hokori o motte jibun o feminisuto da to ii, jendā byōdō no tame ni tatakatteimasu.)
noun/verb
/fɛns/
フェンス (fensu)

a barrier, usually made of wood or wire, that surrounds an area; to enclose with a barrier

"They built a fence around the garden."

"彼らは庭の周りにフェンスを作った。" (Karera wa niwa no mawari ni fensu o tsukutta.)
noun
/ˈfɛndər/
フェンダー (fendā)

a part of a vehicle that frames a wheel well to protect against mud or debris

"The car's fender was dented in the accident."

"車のフェンダーは事故でへこんでしまいました。" (Kuruma no fendā wa jiko de heikonde shimaimashita.)
noun
/ˈfen.jʊ.griːk/
フェヌグリーク (fenugreek)

an herb whose seeds and leaves are used as a spice in cooking

"Fenugreek seeds have a slightly bitter taste and are commonly used in Indian cuisine."

"フェヌグリークの種は少し苦味があり、インディアン・カレーなどでよく使われます。" (Fenugreek no tane wa sukoshi nigami ga ari, Indian karē nado de yoku tsukawaremasu.)
feral definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈfɛrəl/
野生の (yasei no)

existing in a wild or untamed state; not domesticated

"The feral cat roamed the streets at night."

"その野良猫は夜に街を歩き回っていた。" (Sono noraneko wa yoru ni machi o arukimawatte ita.)
verb
/ˈfɜːrmɛnt/
化学的なプロセスを経て、糖分がアルコールや酸に変換されること; 変化を促進または引き起こすこと (kagakuteki na purosesu o hete, tōbun ga arukōru ya san ni henkan sareru koto; henka o sokushin mata wa hikiokosu koto)

to undergo a chemical process where sugars are converted to alcohol or acid; to incite or stir up change

"The grapes are left to ferment for several weeks."

"ぶどうは数週間発酵させられます。" (Budou wa suū shūkan hakko saseraremasu.)
noun
/ˌfɜːrmənˈteɪʃən/
発酵、酵母または細菌による化学変化 (hakkou, koubo mata wa saikin ni yoru kagaku henka)

a chemical process by which substances like sugar are converted into alcohol or acids using microorganisms

"The fermentation of grapes produces wine."

"ぶどうの発酵はワインを生産します。" (Budou no hakkou wa wain o seisan shimasu.)
noun
/ˈfɜːrnəri/
シダ植物の栽培所、シダを育てる場所 (Shida shokubutsu no saibai-sho, shida o sodateru basho)

a place or greenhouse where ferns are cultivated

"The garden's fernery was full of exotic plants."

"庭のファーネリーは珍しい植物でいっぱいだった。" (Niwa no fānerei wa mezurashii shokubutsu de ippai datta.)
adjective
/fəˈroʊʃəs/
凶暴, 激しい, 攻撃的 (kyōbō, hageshii, kōgeki-teki)

savagely fierce, intense, or violent

"The tiger gave a ferocious roar."

"トラは凶暴な咆哮を上げた。" (Tora wa kyōbōna hōkō o ageta.)
ferocity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/fəˈrɒsəti/
激烈さ, 凶暴さ, 荒々しさ (gekiresesa, kyōbosa, araarashisa)

the state or quality of being ferocious; fierceness

"The ferocity of the storm caused widespread damage."

"嵐の激しさは広範囲にわたる被害を引き起こしました。" (Arashi no hageshisa wa kōhan'i ni wataru higai o hikiokoshimashita.)
noun, verb
/ˈfɛrɪt/
フェレット, 何かを粘り強く探すまたは発見する (feretto, nanika o nebarizuyoku sagasu matawa hakken suru)

a small domesticated animal used for hunting; to search or uncover something persistently

"He ferreted out the hidden documents."

"彼は隠された書類を見つけました。" (Kare wa kakusareta shorui o mitsukemashita.)
adjective
/ˈfer.əs/
鉄を含む (tetsu wo fukumu)

containing or consisting of iron

"Ferrous metals are commonly used in construction."

"鉄を含む金属は建設でよく使用されます。" (Tetsu wo fukumu kinzoku wa kensetsu de yoku shiyou saremasu.)
verb
/ˈfɛri/
フェリーで運ぶ (ferī de hakobu)

to transport by boat; to carry back and forth

"The boat ferried passengers across the river."

"船は乗客を川の向こうに運びました。" (Fune wa jokyaku o kawa no mukou ni hakobimashita.)
noun
/ˈfer.i boʊt/
フェリー (ferī)

a boat that carries passengers and vehicles across water

"We took the ferry-boat to cross the river."

"私たちは川を渡るためにフェリー・ボートに乗りました。" (Watashitachi wa kawa o wataru tame ni ferī bōto ni norimashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɜːr.taɪl/
肥沃 (hiwaku)

capable of producing abundant vegetation or offspring

"The fertile soil yielded a bountiful harvest."

"肥沃な土壌は豊かな収穫を生み出しました。" (Hiwaku na dojo wa yutaka na shūkaku o umidashimashita.)
fertility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/fərˈtɪl.ə.ti/
生殖能力 (seishokunouryoku)

the ability to conceive children or young; the quality of being fertile

"Modern medicine has helped many couples overcome fertility problems."

"現代医学は多くのカップルが不妊の問題を克服するのを助けました。" (Gendai igaku wa ooku no kappuru ga funin no mondai wo kokufuku suru no wo tasukemashita.)
fertilization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌfɜːr.tɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
肥料施用 (hiryō shiyō)

The process of adding nutrients to soil to increase crop productivity.

"Organic fertilization enhances soil health."

"有機肥料施用は土壌の健康を改善します。" (Yūki hiryō shiyō wa dojō no kenko o kaizen shimasu.)
verb
/ˈfɜːr.tɪ.laɪz/
肥料を施す (hiryō o hodokosu)

to make soil or land more fertile by adding substances

"Farmers fertilize the fields to increase crop yield."

"農家は作物の収穫量を増やすために畑に肥料を施す。" (Nōka wa sakumotsu no shūkaku-ryō o fuyasu tame ni hatake ni hiryō o hodokosu.)
noun
/ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər/
肥料 (hiryou)

a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully

"Farmers use fertilizer to increase crop production."

"農家は作物の生産量を増やすために肥料を使用します。" (Nouka wa sakumotsu no seisanryou o fuyasu tame ni hiryou o shiyou shimasu.)
adjective
/ˈfɜːr.vənt/
情熱的な、熱心な (jōnetsu-teki na, nesshin na)

having or showing intense passion or enthusiasm

"She gave a fervent speech about climate change."

"彼女は気候変動について情熱的なスピーチを行った。" (Kanojo wa kikō hendō ni tsuite jōnetsu-teki na supīchi o okonatta.)
adverb
/ˈfɜː.vənt.li/
熱心に; 熱烈に; (nesshin ni; netsuretsu ni;)

with passionate intensity; ardently; with great emotion or enthusiasm

"She fervently hoped that her dreams would come true."

"彼女は自分の夢が実現することを熱心に願っていました。" (Kanojo wa jibun no yume ga jitsugen suru koto o nesshin ni negatte imashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɜːr.vɪd/
熱心な, 情熱的な (nesshinnan, jōnetsuteki na)

intensely passionate or enthusiastic

"He wrote a fervid letter expressing his love."

"彼は自分の愛を表現するために熱心な手紙を書いた。" (Kare wa jibun no ai o hyōgen suru tame ni nesshinnan tegami o kaita.)
fervor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfɜːrvər/
熱意, 情熱 (netsui, jounetsu)

intense and passionate feeling

"She spoke with great fervor about the importance of education."

"彼女は教育の重要性について情熱的に話しました。" (Kanojo wa kyouiku no juuyousei ni tsuite jounetsuteki ni hanashimashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɛstəl/
祭りの、祝祭的な (matsuri no, shukusai-teki na)

relating to a festival or celebration

"The hall was decorated in a festal manner for the wedding."

"結婚式のためにホールは祭りのように飾られていました。" (Kekkonshiki no tame ni hōru wa matsuri no yō ni kazararete imashita.)
verb
/ˈfɛstər/
悪化する、激化する (akkasuru, gekikasuru)

to become worse or more intense, often through neglect or infection

"If grievances are ignored, they may fester into resentment."

"不満を無視すると、それは恨みに変わることがあります。" (Fuman wo mushi suru to, sore wa urami ni kawaru koto ga arimasu.)
noun
/ˈfɛstəvəl/
祭り (matsuri)

a day or period of celebration, often for cultural or religious reasons

"The city was decorated with lights for the annual music festival."

"その都市は毎年の音楽祭のためにライトで飾られていました。" (Sono toshi wa maitoshi no ongakumatsuri no tame ni raito de kazararete imashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɛstɪv/
祝祭的な, 楽しい (shukusaiteki na, tanoshii)

joyful, celebratory, or suitable for a festival

"The streets were decorated with lights in a festive spirit."

"街は祝祭の雰囲気でライトで飾られていました。" (Machi wa shukusai no fun'iki de raito de kazatta remashita.)
noun
/feɪt/
祭り、フェスティバル (matsuri, fesutibaru)

a celebration or festival, often in honor of someone

"The village held a grand fete to celebrate the harvest."

"村は収穫を祝うために盛大な祭りを開催しました。" (Mura wa shuukaku o iwau tame ni seidana matsuri o kaisai shimashita.)
noun
/ˈfetiʃ/
フェティッシュ (fetisshu)

an object believed to have magical powers or to be inhabited by a spirit

"The villagers treated the statue as a powerful fetich."

"村人たちはその像を強力なフェティッシュとして扱っていました。" (Mura hitotachi wa sono zou o kyōryoku na fetisshu toshite atsukatte imashita.)
fetid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈfɛtɪd/
悪臭のある、臭い (akushu no aru, nioi)

having a strong, unpleasant smell

"The fetid smell from the garbage was unbearable."

"ゴミからの臭いは耐えられなかった。" (Gomi kara no nioi wa taerarenakatta.)
noun
/ˈfɛtɪʃ/
過度または不合理な執着 (kadomata wa fukōrina shūchaku)

an excessive or irrational devotion to something

"He has a fetish for collecting rare stamps."

"彼は珍しい切手を集めることに執着しています。" (Kare wa mezurashī kitte o atsumeru koto ni shūchaku shiteimasu.)
fetter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈfɛtər/
束縛する、制限する (sokubaku suru, seigen suru)

to restrain or restrict someone’s freedom

"The strict rules fettered the creativity of the students."

"厳しいルールは学生の創造性を制限した。" (Kibishii rūru wa gakusei no sōzōsei o seigen shita.)
noun
/ˈfiːtəs/
胎児 (taiji)

an unborn or unhatched offspring in the womb or egg

"The doctor explained the development of the fetus during pregnancy."

"医師は妊娠中の胎児の発達について説明しました。" (Ishi wa ninshin-chū no taiji no hattatsu ni tsuite setsumei shimashita.)
noun
/fjuːd/
争い, 敵意 (arasoi, teki)

a prolonged and bitter quarrel or conflict, often between families or groups

"The two families have been in a feud for generations."

"二つの家族は世代を超えて争い続けています。" (Futatsu no kazoku wa sedai o koete arasoi tsuzuketeimasu.)
adjective
/ˈfjuː.dəl/
封建的 (hōkenteki)

relating to the system of feudalism, a medieval social system based on land ownership and obligations

"The castle is a remnant of the feudal era."

"城は封建時代の遺物です。" (Shiro wa hōken jidai no ibutsu desu.)
noun
/ˈfjuː.də.lɪ.zəm/
封建制度 (hōken seido)

the social system in medieval Europe in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection and land in return

"Feudalism shaped the political structure of medieval Europe."

"封建制度は中世ヨーロッパの政治構造を形作った。" (Hōken seido wa chūsei Yōroppa no seiji kōzō o katachizukutta.)
noun
/ˈfiːvər/
(netsu)

a medical condition in which the body temperature is higher than normal

"He couldn’t go to work because he had a high fever."

"高熱のため、彼は仕事に行けませんでした。" (Kounetsu no tame, kare wa shigoto ni ikemasen deshita.)
adjective
/fjuː/
少数 (shousuu)

A small number of; not many.

"Only a few students attended the class."

"ほんの少しの学生がクラスに出席しました。" (Honno sukoshi no gakusei ga kurasu ni shusseki shimashita.)
determiner/adjective
/ˈfjuːər/
より少ない (yori sukunai)

a smaller number of; not as many

"Fewer people attended the meeting than expected."

"予想より少ない人々が会議に出席した。" (Yosō yori sukunai hitobito ga kaigi ni shusseki shita.)
noun
/fez/
フェズ帽子 (fezu bōshi)

a flat-topped conical red hat with a tassel, traditionally worn in some Middle Eastern countries

"He wore a traditional fez during the cultural festival."

"彼は文化祭で伝統的なフェズをかぶっていた。" (Kare wa bunkasai de dentō-teki na fezu o kabutte ita.)