वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

noun
/ˈpɛnʃən/
पेंशन (pension)

A regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund or employer.

"After 30 years of service, he received a monthly pension."

"30 वर्षों की सेवा के बाद, उसे मासिक पेंशन मिली।" (30 varsho ki seva ke baad, use masik pension mili.)
noun
/pɪˈnɒlədʒi/
कारागारविज्ञान (karagarvigyan)

The study of prison management and criminal rehabilitation.

"He decided to specialize in penology to help improve the prison system."

"उन्होंने जेल प्रणाली को सुधारने के लिए कारागारविज्ञान में विशेषज्ञता प्राप्त करने का निर्णय लिया।" (Unhone jail pranali ko sudharne ke liye karagarvigyan mein visheshagya banne ka nirnay liya.)
noun
/ˈpɛni/
पेनी (peni)

a small coin of low value; a very small amount of money

"He found a penny on the sidewalk and smiled."

"उसे फुटपाथ पर एक पेनी मिली और वह मुस्कुरा दिया।" (use footpath par ek peni mili aur vah muskura diya)
adjective
/ˈpen.ɪ.ləs/
निर्धन; बहुत गरीब; पैसे के बिना (nirdhan; bahut gareeb; paise ke bina)

having no money; extremely poor; completely without funds

"After losing his job, he became penniless."

"अपना नौकरी खोने के बाद, वह निर्धन हो गया।" (apna naukri khone ke baad, wah nirdhan ho gaya.)
adjective
/ˈpɛneɪt/
पंख जैसे (pankh jaise)

Having parts or structures arranged like a feather; feather-shaped.

"The fern has a pennate leaf structure."

"फर्न के पत्ते का आकार पंख जैसा है।" (Fern ke patte ka aakaar pankh jaisa hai.)
noun
/ˈpɛnənt/
ध्वज (dhwaj)

A tapering flag used for signaling or as an emblem of victory or achievement.

"The team raised the championship pennant proudly."

"टीम ने गर्व से चैंपियनशिप ध्वज लहराया।" (Team ne garv se championship dhwaj lahraaya.)
adjective
/ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəl/
पश्चातापपूर्ण (pashchatappoorn)

Relating to or expressing penitence or penance.

"The priest delivered a penitential sermon on forgiveness."

"पादरी ने माफी पर एक पश्चातापपूर्ण उपदेश दिया।" (Padri ne maafi par ek pashchatappoorn updesh diya.)
adjective
/ˈpɛnɪtənt/
पछताया हुआ (pachtaya hua)

Feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.

"She was penitent after shouting at her friend."

"वह अपनी दोस्त पर चिल्लाने के बाद पछताया था।" (Vah apni dost par chillane ke baad pachtaya tha.)
noun
/ˈpɛnɪtəns/
पश्चाताप (pashchatap)

The action or feeling of showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.

"His eyes were full of penitence after realizing his mistake."

"अपनी गलती का एहसास होने के बाद उसकी आँखों में पछतावे का भाव था।" (Apni galti ka ehsaas hone ke baad uski aankhon mein pachhtave ka bhav tha.)
adjective
/pəˈnɪnsjələr/
आधारभूमि जैसा (aadharbhumi jaisa)

Relating to or resembling a peninsula.

"The peninsular region is surrounded by water on three sides."

"आधारभूमि जैसा क्षेत्र तीन ओर पानी से घिरा हुआ है" (Aadharbhumi jaisa kshetra teen or paani se ghirah hua hai)
Peninsula definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/
प्रायद्वीप (praayadveep)

a piece of land that is almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland

"The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia."

"कोरियाई प्रायद्वीप पूर्वी एशिया में स्थित है।" (koriyaai praayadveep purvi eshiya mein sthit hai.)
noun
/ˌpɛnɪˈtreɪʃən/
प्रवेश (pravesh)

The act of piercing or entering into something.

"The company's market penetration grew rapidly."

"कंपनी का बाजार में प्रवेश तेजी से बढ़ा।" (Company ka bazaar mein pravesh tezi se badha.)
penetrate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈpɛnɪtreɪt/
भेदना (bhedna)

To pass into or through; to enter or pierce.

"The bullet could not penetrate the armor."

"बुलेट ने आर्मर को भेद नहीं किया।" (Bullet ne armor ko bhed nahi kiya.)
adjective
/ˈpɛnɪtrəbl/
अवगम्य (avagamya)

Capable of being passed through or entered.

"The thin wall was easily penetrable."

"पतला दीवार आसानी से अवगम्य था।" (Patla deewar aasani se avagamya tha.)
noun
/ˈpɛndjələm/
झूला (jhoola)

A weight suspended from a pivot so that it swings freely, often used to regulate clocks.

"The pendulum swung back and forth inside the clock."

"घड़ी के अंदर झूला आगे और पीछे झूल रहा था।" (ghadi ke andar jhoola aage aur peeche jhool raha tha.)
adjective
/ˈpɛndjʊləs/
खुशी (khushi)

hanging down loosely; drooping

"The pendulous fruit weighed down the branch."

"जब उसे पुरस्कार मिला तो वह अपनी खुशी छुपा नहीं पाई।" (Jab use puraskar mila to vah apni khushi chhupa nahi pai.)
adjective
/ˈpɛndɪŋ/
लंबित (lambit)

awaiting decision or settlement

"The case is still pending in court."

"मामला अदालत में अभी भी लंबित है।" (mamla adalat mein abhi bhi lambit hai.)
adjective
/ˈpɛndənt/
लटकता हुआ (latakta hua)

hanging down or suspended

"The pendent branches touched the ground."

"लटकती हुई शाखाएँ ज़मीन से छू रही थीं।" (latakti hui shaakhayen zameen se chhoo rahi thiin.)
noun
/ˈpɛndənt/
लॉकेट (loket)

a piece of jewelry that hangs from a chain worn around the neck

"She wore a silver pendant around her neck."

"उसने अपनी गर्दन में एक चांदी का लॉकेट पहना था।" (usne apni gardan mein ek chaandee ka loket pehna tha.)
pencil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɛnsəl/
पेंसिल (pencil)

an instrument for writing or drawing, typically made of wood with a graphite core

"He drew a picture with a pencil."

"उसने पेंसिल से एक तस्वीर खींचा।" (usne pencil se ek tasveer kheenchaa)
penchant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɒ̃ʃɒ̃/
झुकाव (jhukav)

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something

"She has a penchant for collecting rare books."

"उसे दुर्लभ किताबें इकट्ठा करने का झुकाव है।" (use durlabh kitaabein ikattha karne ka jhukav hai.)
🧑‍🤝‍🧑

peer (पीयर)

noun, verb
/pɪə(r)/
समान स्तर का व्यक्ति (samaan star ka vyakti)

noun: a person of the same rank or status; verb: to look closely or with difficulty

"He tried to peer through the fog to see his peers on the other side."

"उसने कुहासे के माध्यम से अपने समकक्षों को देखने की कोशिश की।" (Usne kuhase ke madhyam se apne samakakshon ko dekhne ki koshish ki.)
pedantic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pəˈdæntɪk/
सूक्ष्म विवरणों या नियमों के प्रति अत्यधिक चिंता करने वाला (sookshm vivaron ya niyamon ke prati atyadhik chinta karne wala)

Excessively concerned with minor details or rules; overly academic or bookish.

"Her pedantic explanations made the lecture dull."

"उसकी सूक्ष्म व्याख्याएँ व्याख्यान को उबाऊ बना देती थीं।" (Uski sookshm vyakhyaayein vyakhyaan ko ubaau bana deti thiin.)
noun
/ˈpɛd.ən.tri/
सूक्ष्म विवरणों या नियमों पर अत्यधिक ध्यान (sookshma vivaron ya niyamon par atyadhik dhyan)

Excessive concern with minor details or rules.

"His pedantry made the meeting unnecessarily long."

"उसकी पेडैंट्री ने बैठक को अनावश्यक रूप से लंबा बना दिया।" (Uski pedantry ne baithak ko anavashyak roop se lamba bana diya.)
verb
/ˈpɛdəl/
बेचना (bechna)

To sell goods, often by going from place to place; sometimes used negatively to mean promoting an idea or product in a pushy way.

"Street vendors peddle handmade jewelry to tourists."

"सड़क विक्रेता पर्यटकों को हस्तनिर्मित गहने बेचते हैं।" (Sadak vikreta paryatakoon ko hastnirmit gahne bechte hain.)
noun
/ˈpɛdlər/
ठेले वाला (thele wala)

a person who sells goods, often traveling from place to place

"The peddler walked through the village selling fresh fruits."

"ठेले वाला गांव में ताजे फल बेचते हुए जा रहा था।" (Thele wala gaon mein taze phal bechte hue ja raha tha.)
noun
/ˈpɛdəstəl/
आधार / मंच (aadhaar / manch)

the base or support on which a statue or object stands

"The statue was placed on a marble pedestal."

"मूर्ति को एक संगमरमर के पेडेस्टल पर रखा गया था।" (Murti ko ek sangmarmar ke pedestal par rakha gaya tha.)
noun, adjective
/pəˈdɛstriən/
पैदल यात्री (paidal yatri)

a person walking on the street; also means dull or ordinary

"The pedestrian crossed the road at the crosswalk."

"पैदल यात्री क्रॉसवॉक से सड़क पार कर गया।" (Paidal yatri crosswalk se sadak paar kar gaya.)
pedestrianization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pɪˌdɛs.tri.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
पैदल चलने योग्य बनाना (paidal chalne yogya banana)

Making areas pedestrian-friendly, closing any area to vehicle traffic and making it open only for pedestrians.

"The pedestrianization of city centers reduces pollution."

"शहर के केंद्रों की पैदल चलने योग्य बनाना प्रदूषण को कम करता है।" (Shahar ke kendron ki paidal chalne yogya banana pradushan ko kam karta hai.)
noun
/ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃən/
बाल रोग विशेषज्ञ (baal rog visheshagya)

a doctor who specializes in the medical care of children

"The pediatrician examined the child carefully."

"बाल रोग विशेषज्ञ ने बच्चे की सावधानी से जांच की।" (Baal rog visheshagya ne bachche ki saavdhaani se jaanch ki.)
noun
/ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks/
बाल चिकित्सा (baal chikitsaa)

the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of children

"She decided to specialize in pediatrics after medical school."

"उसने मेडिकल स्कूल के बाद बाल चिकित्सा में विशेषज्ञ बनने का निर्णय लिया।" (Usne medical school ke baad baal chikitsaa mein visheshagya banne ka nirnay liya.)
noun
/ˈpɛdɪɡriː/
वंशावली (vanshavali)

the recorded ancestry or lineage of a person, family, or animal; the history or origin of something

"The dog has a pedigree that traces back several generations."

"कुत्ते की एक वंशावली है जो कई पीढ़ियों तक जाती है।" (Kutte ki ek vanshavali hai jo kai peedhiyon tak jaati hai.)
noun
/ˈpɛdɪmənt/
त्रिकोणीय गेबल (trikoniya gabel)

a triangular gable found above the horizontal structure of a building, often in classical architecture

"The ancient temple had a pediment decorated with sculptures."

"प्राचीन मंदिर में पेडिमेंट मूर्तियों से सजाया गया था।" (Prachin mandir mein pediment moortiyon se sajaya gaya tha.)
pedology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pɪˈdɒl.ə.dʒi/
मृदा विज्ञान (mrida vigyan)

The study of soils in their natural environment.

"Pedology helps scientists understand soil fertility."

"पेडोलॉजी वैज्ञानिकों को मृदा की उर्वरता को समझने में मदद करती है।" (Pedology vaigyanikon ko mrida ki urvarata ko samajhne mein madad karti hai.)
verb
/piːl/
छिलका उतारना (chhilka utarna)

to remove the outer covering or skin from a fruit or vegetable

"She peeled the mango before eating it."

"उसने खाने से पहले आम का छिलका हटाया।" (Usne khane se pehle aam ka chhilka hataya.)
Peeler definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpiː.lər/
छिलका उतारने वाला उपकरण (chhilka utarne wala upkaran)

a kitchen tool used to remove the outer skin or peel from fruits and vegetables

"Use a peeler to remove the potato skin."

"आलू के छिलके उतारने के लिए एक पीलर का उपयोग करें।" (alu ke chhilke utarne ke liye ek peeler ka upyog karein)
peep definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/piːp/
चुपके से देखना (chupke se dekhna)

to look quickly or secretly, especially through a narrow opening

"The child tried to peep through the keyhole."

"बच्चे ने चाबी के छेद से चुपके से देखने की कोशिश की।" (Bacche ne chabi ke chhed se chupke se dekhne ki koshish ki.)
pelagic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pəˈlædʒ.ɪk/
खुला समुद्र से संबंधित (khula samudra se sambandhit)

Relating to the open sea or ocean water column, away from the shore.

"Pelagic fish like tuna are found far from the coast."

"पेलाजिक मछली जैसे टूना समुद्र तट से बहुत दूर पाई जाती हैं।" (Pelajik machhli jaise tuna samudra tat se bahut door pai jaati hain.)
noun
/ˈpɛnəlti/
सजा (saza)

A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

"He had to pay a heavy penalty for breaking the traffic rules."

"उसको ट्रैफिक नियम तोड़ने के लिए भारी सजा भुगतनी पड़ी।" (Usko traffic niyam todne ke liye bhari saza bhugatni padi.)
Pen stand definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pen stænd/
पेन स्टैंड (pen stand)

a container or holder designed to keep pens, pencils, and other writing instruments organized

"He organized his pens in the pen stand on his desk."

"उसने अपने पेन को अपनी डेस्क पर पेन स्टैंड में व्यवस्थित किया।" (usne apne pen ko apni desk par pen stand mein vyavasthit kiya)
noun
/ˈpen neɪm/
कलम-नाम (kalam-naam)

a fictitious name used by an author instead of their real name; a pseudonym

"Mark Twain was the pen-name of Samuel Clemens."

"मार्क ट्वेन, सैम्यूल क्लेमेन्स का कलम-नाम था।" (mark twain, samyul clemens ka kalam-naam tha.)
pen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/pɛn/
खुशी (khushi)

A writing instrument using ink; also, to write something.

"She used a pen to sign the document."

"वह पुरस्कार प्राप्त करने पर अपनी खुशी छिपा नहीं पाई।" (Vah puraskaar prapt karne par apni khushi chhupa nahi paayi.)
adjective
/pəˈluːsɪd/
स्वच्छ (swachchho)

Transparently clear; easy to understand.

"The lake water was so pellucid that you could see the stones at the bottom."

"झील का पानी इतना साफ था कि आप नीचे की चट्टानों को देख सकते थे।" (Jheel ka pani itna saaf tha ki aap neeche ki chattano ko dekh sakte the.)
adverb
/ˌpɛlˈmɛl/
अव्यवस्थित तरीके से (avyavasthit tareeke se)

In a confused, rushed, or disorderly manner.

"The children ran pell-mell through the playground."

"बच्चे खेल के मैदान में अव्यवस्थित तरीके से दौड़े।" (Bacche khel ke maidan mein avyavasthit tareeke se daude.)
noun
/pɛlf/
अवैध धन (avaidh dhan)

Money, especially when gained dishonorably.

"The corrupt official was motivated only by pelf."

"भ्रष्ट अधिकारी केवल अवैध धन से प्रेरित था।" (Bhrasht adhikari keval avaidh dhan se prerit tha.)
verb
/piːv/
परेशान करना (pareshaan karna)

To annoy or irritate someone.

"His constant interruptions really peeve me."

"उसकी लगातार बाधाएँ मुझे सच में परेशान करती हैं।" (Uski lagataar baadhaen mujhe sach mein pareshaan karti hain.)
peer influence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
pɪər ˈɪnfluəns
सहकर्मी प्रभाव (sahakarmi prabhaav)

The effect that members of a peer group have on each other, especially in terms of behavior, attitudes, and decision-making.

"Peer influence can shape juvenile behavior significantly."

"सहकर्मी प्रभाव किशोरों के व्यवहार को महत्वपूर्ण रूप से आकार दे सकता है।" (Sahakarmi prabhaav kishoron ke vyavhaar ko mahatvapurn roop se aakaar de sakta hai.)
noun
/ˈpɪərɪdʒ/
श्रेष्ठता (shreshthata)

the title or rank of a peer; the nobility as a group

"He was elevated to the peerage by the king."

"उसे राजा द्वारा पियरिज में उठाया गया।" (Use raja dvara peerage mein uthaya gaya.)
adjective
/ˈpɪələs/
अतुलनीय (atulniya)

Unequaled; without rival or match.

"Her peerless performance earned her a standing ovation."

"उसकी अतुलनीय प्रदर्शन ने उसे खड़ा होकर सराहना दिलाई।" (Uski atulniya pradarshan ne use khada hokar sarahna dilai.)
noun
/pəˈnʌmbrə/
आंशिक छाया (aanshik chhaya)

a partially shaded area around the shadow of an object, especially during an eclipse

"The moon’s penumbra created a dim shadow over the Earth."

"चाँद की पेनम्ब्राह ने पृथ्वी पर एक मंद छाया बनाई।" (Chaand ki penumbra ne prithvi par ek mand chhaya banayi.)