語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

stratosphere definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈstræt.ə.sfɪər
成層圏 (seisouken)

The layer of the earth's atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 50 km above the earth's surface.

"The stratosphere provides a unique environment."

"成層圏は特別な環境を提供します。" (seisouken wa tokubetsu na kankyou o teikyou shimasu.)
noun
/ˈstrɑːtəm/
(sō)

a layer or level of material, or a social class in society

"The upper stratum of society enjoyed privileges not available to others."

"社会の上層部は他の人々が手に入れられない特権を享受していました。" (Shakai no jōsōbu wa hoka no hitobito ga te ni irarenai tokken o kyōju shite imashita.)
noun
/strɔː/
ストローまたは茎 (sutorō mata wa kuki)

a thin tube for sucking up liquids; dried stalks of grain plants

"She drank the juice through a straw."

"彼女はストローでジュースを飲んだ。" (Kanojo wa sutorō de jūsu o nonda.)
noun
/ˈstrɔːbəri/
いちご (ichigo)

a small red heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on the surface and sweet taste

"I love eating fresh strawberries with cream during summer."

"夏にクリームを添えた新鮮ないちごを食べるのが大好きです。" (Natsu ni kuriimu wo soeta shinsen na ichigo wo taberu no ga daisuki desu.)
verb, noun, adjective
/streɪ/
迷子になる (maigo ni naru)

to move away from the correct path or go off course; a person or animal that has wandered off; something that is not where it belongs

"The dog strayed from the yard and got lost."

"その犬は庭から外れ、迷子になった。" (Sono inu wa niwa kara hazure, maigo ni natta.)
noun, verb
/striːk/
線または筋; 指定された方向に非常に速く移動する (sen mata wa suji; shiteisareta hōkō ni hijō ni hayaku idō suru)

a long, thin line or mark; to move very quickly in a specified direction

"Lightning streaked across the night sky."

"稲妻が夜空を横切った。" (Inazuma ga yozora o yokogitta.)
stream definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/striːm/
小川 (ogawa)

a small, narrow river or flow of water

"The children played by the stream near the forest."

"子供たちは森の近くの小川で遊んでいました。" (Kodomotachi wa mori no chikaku no ogawa de asondeimashita.)
noun
/ˈstriːmlɪt/
小川 (ogawa)

a small stream; a tiny brook or rivulet

"A streamlet flowed through the meadow."

"小川が草地を流れていました。" (Ogawa ga kusachi wo nagarete imashita.)
streamline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːm.laɪn/
簡素化 (kansoka)

To make something more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps.

"The company is streamlining its processes."

"会社はプロセスを簡素化しています。" (Kaisha wa purosesu o kansoka shiteimasu.)
streamlining definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːmlaɪnɪŋ/
簡素化 (kansokuka)

The process of making an organization or system more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps

"Streamlining processes can significantly reduce operational costs."

"プロセスの簡素化は、運用コストを大幅に削減することができます。" (Purosesu no kansoka wa, un'yō kosuto o ōhaba ni sakugen suru koto ga dekimasu.)
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street (sutorīto)

noun
/striːt/
通り (toori)

a public road in a city or town, typically with buildings on one or both sides

"He walked down the street to the park."

"彼は公園へ向かって通りを歩いていました。" (Kare wa kōen e mukatte tōri o aruiteimashita.)
noun
/strɛŋkθ/
(chikara)

the quality or state of being physically strong; the capacity to withstand force or pressure

"Her strength helped her overcome the difficulties."

"彼女の力は彼女が困難を克服するのを助けた。" (Kanojo no chikara wa kanojo ga konnan o kokufuku suru no o tasuketa.)
strengthen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstrɛŋkθən/
強化する (kyouka suru)

to make or become stronger

"They plan to strengthen the team with new players."

"彼らは新しい選手を加えてチームを強化する予定です。" (Karera wa atarashī senshu o kuwaete chīmu o kyōka suru yotei desu.)
adjective
/ˈstrɛnjuəs/
厳しい (kibishii)

Requiring or using great effort and energy.

"Climbing the mountain was a strenuous task."

"山登りは厳しい仕事だった。" (Yamanobori wa kibishī shigoto datta.)
stress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/strɛs/
ストレス (sutoresu)

to give particular emphasis or importance to something; mental or emotional strain

"She feels a lot of stress from her work."

"彼女は仕事から多くのストレスを感じている。" (Kanojo wa shigoto kara ooku no sutoresu wo kanjiteiru.)
verb, noun
/strɛtʃ/
ストレッチ (sutoretchi)

to extend or spread out; to make something longer or wider

"He stretches his arms after waking up."

"目が覚めた後、彼は腕をストレッチします。" (Mega sameta ato, kare wa ude o sutoretchi shimasu.)
verb
/struː/
まき散らす (makichirasu)

to scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area

"Clothes were strewn across the floor."

"服が床に散らばっていた。" (Fuku ga yuka ni chirabatte ita.)
verb, adjective
/ˈstraɪeɪt/
縞模様にする (shimayou ni suru)

to mark with stripes or grooves; striped or streaked in appearance

"The rock surface was striated by glacial movement."

"氷河の動きによって岩石の表面に縞模様ができました。" (Hyōgawa no ugoki ni yotte ganshaku no hyōmen ni shimayou ga dekimashita.)
striated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈstraɪ.eɪ.tɪd/
縞目模様の (kamome moyou no)

marked with thin lines, grooves, or stripes

"The muscle fibers appeared striated under the microscope."

"顕微鏡で筋肉の繊維が縞目模様のように見えました。" (Kenbikyo de kinniku no sen'i ga kamome moyou no you ni miemashita.)
adjective
/strɪkt/
厳格 (genkaku)

Demanding that rules be obeyed and observed closely.

"The teacher is very strict about punctuality."

"先生は時間厳守にとても厳格です。" (Sensei wa jikan genshu ni totemo genkaku desu.)
adverb
/ˈstrɪktli/
厳密に (genmitsu ni)

in a way that follows rules or limits completely

"Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the building."

"建物内での喫煙は厳密に禁止されています。" (Tatemono nai de no kitsuen wa genmitsu ni kinshi sareteimasu.)
stricture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrɪk.tʃər/
制限、批判 (seigen, hihan)

a restriction or limitation; a critical remark

"The new law placed a severe stricture on free speech."

"新しい法律は言論の自由に厳しい制限を課した。" (Atarashii hōritsu wa genron no jiyū ni kibishī seigen o kashita.)
verb
/straɪd/
長い決定的な歩幅で歩く;進展する (nagai ketteiteki na aruku; shinten suru)

to walk with long, decisive steps; to make progress

"She strode confidently across the stage."

"彼女は自信を持ってステージを歩いた。" (Kanojo wa jishin o motte suteeji o aruita.)
adjective
/ˈstraɪ.dənt/
耳障りな, うるさい (mimi-zawari na, urusai)

loud and harsh; presenting a point of view in a forceful way

"His strident voice made the debate uncomfortable."

"彼の耳障りな声は議論を不快にした。" (Kare no mimi-zawari na koe wa giron o fukai ni shita.)
noun
/straɪf/
争い、闘争 (arasoi, toso)

angry or violent conflict; struggle or discord

"The region has been torn apart by political strife."

"その地域は政治的な争いで引き裂かれました。" (Sono chiiki wa seijiteki na arasoi de hikisakaremashita.)
verb
/straɪk/
ストライキ / 打つ (sutoraiki / utsu)

to hit forcibly or attack; also to stop work as a form of protest

"The workers decided to strike for better wages."

"労働者たちはより良い賃金を求めてストライキを決定した。" (Rōdōshatachi wa yori yoi chingin o motomete sutoraiki o kettei shita.)
adjective
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
印象的な (inshouteki na)

very noticeable or impressive in appearance or effect

"Her striking beauty caught everyone's attention."

"彼女の印象的な美しさは皆の注目を集めました。" (Kanojo no inshouteki na utsukushisa wa mina no chuumoku o atsumemashita.)
noun, verb
/strɪŋ/
ひも (himo)

a thin piece of cord or thread; to tie or fasten with a string

"She tied the package with a string."

"彼女はパッケージを糸で結びました。" (Kanojo wa pakke-ji wo ito de musubimashita.)
noun
/ˈstrɪndʒənsi/
厳格さ (genkaku-sa)

the quality of being strict, precise, or severe

"The stringency of the new rules surprised everyone."

"新しい規則の厳格さはみんなを驚かせました。" (Atarashī kisoku no genkaku-sa wa minna o odorokasemashita.)
adjective
/ˈstrɪndʒənt/
厳格 (genkaku)

strict, precise, and exacting

"The government imposed stringent measures during the crisis."

"政府は危機の間に厳しい措置を課しました。" (Seifu wa kiki no aida ni genkaku na sochi o kashimashita.)
verb
/strɪp/
剥がす / 脱ぐ (hagasu / nugu)

to remove coverings or layers from something; to undress

"He had to strip the old paint from the wall."

"彼は壁から古いペンキを剥がさなければならなかった。" (Kare wa kabe kara furui penki wo hagasanakereba naranakatta.)
noun
/ˈstrɪplɪŋ/
若者 (wakamono)

a young man who is not yet fully grown

"The stripling dreamed of becoming a brave knight."

"その若者は勇敢な騎士になることを夢見ていた。" (Sono wakamono wa yuukan na kishi ni naru koto o yumemite ita.)
verb
/straɪv/
努力する (doryoku suru)

To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

"She strives to be the best student in her class."

"彼女はクラスで最も優れた生徒になるよう努めている。" (Kanojo wa kurasu de mottomo sugureta seito ni naru yō tsutomete iru.)
stroke definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/strəʊk/
脳卒中 (nōsotchū)

a sudden attack or event, typically of a medical or physical nature

"He suffered a stroke while working at his desk."

"彼はデスクで働いているときに脳卒中を起こしました。" (Kare wa desuku de hataraite iru toki ni nōsotchū o okoshimashita.)
strong definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/strɔːŋ/
強い (tsuyoi)

having great physical power or strength; showing determination or intensity

"She is strong enough to lift the heavy box."

"彼女は重い箱を持ち上げるのに十分強い。" (Kanojo wa omoi hako o mochiageru no ni jūbun tsuyoi.)
adverb
/ˈstrɒŋɡli/
強く (tsuyoku)

in a strong manner or to a great extent

"She strongly believes in the power of positive thinking."

"彼女はポジティブな思考の力を強く信じています。" (Kanojo wa pojitibu na shikō no chikara o tsuyoku shinjiteimasu.)
structural definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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structural

adjective
/ˈstrʌktʃərəl/

relating to or forming part of the structure of something

"Engineers found structural damage in the old bridge."

structure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
構造 (kouzou)

the arrangement or organization of parts to form a whole

"The structure of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes."

"建物の構造は地震に耐えるように設計されていました。" (Tatemono no kouzou wa jishin ni taeru you ni sekkei sarete imashita.)
structured definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈstrʌktʃərd
構造化 (kōzōka)

Having a clear organization or framework; systematically arranged.

"A structured execution plan is crucial for success."

"構造化された実行計画は成功にとって重要です。" (Kōzōka sareta jikkō keikaku wa seikō ni totte jūyō desu.)
structures definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrʌk.tʃərz/
構造物 (kōzōbutsu)

Buildings or other objects constructed from several parts.

"The region has ancient structures."

"その地域には古代の構造物があります。" (Sono chiiki ni wa kodai no kōzōbutsu ga arimasu.)
struggle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstrʌɡl/
闘い (tatakai)

to fight or make a strenuous effort to achieve something

"He struggled to lift the heavy box."

"彼は重い箱を持ち上げるために苦闘していました。" (Kare wa omoi hako o mochiageru tame ni kutou shite imashita.)
struggling definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/
格闘する (kakuto suru)

Making forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction; having difficulty achieving something.

"Many regions are struggling with economic recovery."

"多くの地域が経済回復に苦しんでいます。" (Ōku no chiiki ga keizai kaifuku ni kurushindeimasu.)
strut definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/strʌt/
堂々と歩く (dōdō to aruku)

to walk with a stiff, proud, and confident gait, often to show off

"He strutted across the stage after winning the award."

"彼は賞を受賞後、誇らしげにステージを歩いた。" (Kare wa shō o jushōgo, hokorashige ni sutēji o aruita.)
adjective
/ˈstʌb.ərn/
頑固な; しつこい; 強情な (ganko na, shitsukoi, gojin na)

refusing to change opinion or course of action; persistent; obstinate

"The stubborn child refused to eat his vegetables."

"その頑固な子供は野菜を食べるのを拒否した。" (Sono ganko na kodomo wa yasai o taberu no o kyohi shita.)
stuck definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/stʌk/
詰まった (tsumatta)

unable to move; fixed in one position; unable to continue

"The door is stuck and won't open."

"ドアが詰まっていて、開きません。" (Doa ga tsumatte ite, hirakimasen)
student definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstjuːdənt/
学生 (gakusei)

a person who is learning at an educational institution

"The student was studying for the final exam."

"学生は期末試験のために勉強していました。" (Gakusei wa kimatsu shiken no tame ni benkyou shiteimashita.)
adjective
/ˈstʌdid/
慎重な (shinchou na)

carefully considered, deliberate, or planned

"Her response was calm and studied, not impulsive."

"彼女の返答は冷静で慎重であり、衝動的ではなかった。" (Kanojo no hento wa reisei de shinchou de ari, shoudou-teki de wa nakatta.)
noun
/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/
スタジオ (sutajio)

a room where an artist, photographer, musician, or broadcaster works

"The singer recorded her new song in the studio."

"歌手はスタジオで新しい曲を録音しました。" (Kashu wa sutajio de atarashī kyoku o rokuon shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈstjuːdiəs/
勉強家 (benkyōka)

spending a lot of time studying or reading; very dedicated to learning

"She is a studious girl who spends hours in the library."

"彼女は図書館で何時間も過ごす勉強家の女の子です。" (Kanojo wa toshokan de nanjikan mo sugosu benkyōka no onnanoko desu.)
study definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstʌdi/
勉強する (benkyou suru)

to learn about a subject, especially in an academic setting

"She plans to study medicine at university."

"彼女は大学で医学を学ぶ予定です。" (Kanojo wa daigaku de igaku o manabu yotei desu.)