Vocabulaires

the top layer of soil, which is rich in organic matter and nutrients

in a state of confusion, disorder, or upside down

a portable electric lamp powered by batteries; a flaming stick used for light

severe physical or mental suffering; to cause extreme suffering

a rapidly rotating column of air in contact with the ground and clouds, often destructive

A self-propelled underwater missile; to attack or destroy something suddenly and forcefully.

Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or lethargic.

A state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy.

A twisting force that causes rotation.

A strong and fast-moving stream of water; a sudden, violent outpouring of something.

Relating to or resembling a torrent; very heavy and fast flowing.

Very hot and dry; full of strong emotions or passion.

The trunk of the human body, excluding the head and limbs.

A thin round flatbread made from corn or wheat, common in Mexican cuisine.

Relating to or involving a wrongful act leading to legal liability.

A slow-moving land reptile with a hard shell.

Full of twists and turns; excessively complex or complicated.

the action or practice of inflicting severe pain on someone as a punishment or to force them to do something

Extremely painful or causing great suffering; relating to or involving torture.

To throw something lightly or casually; to move or turn suddenly.

the whole amount; complete

completely or in an absolute way

A natural object, animal, or symbol that is revered as a spiritual emblem by a group or tribe.

a path or track left by something that has passed

The action of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services.

The simplification, modernization and harmonization of export and import processes.

A situation where accepting one advantage means giving up another benefit.

a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product

a person who buys and sells goods or financial securities for profit

the act or business of buying and selling goods or services

the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation

existing in or as part of a tradition

An economic system based on customs and traditions, often involving barter trade.

according to custom or long-established practice

To speak badly of someone or tell lies to damage their reputation.

movement of vehicles, goods, or people

an event causing great suffering or distress

causing great sadness or suffering; very unfortunate

A person who betrays their country, friends, or a cause by acting against them.

a half-conscious state like dreaming, often with loss of awareness of surroundings

to tread heavily on something and cause damage or injury

to walk heavily or noisily; a person who travels from place to place on foot, often homeless

A restriction or impediment to freedom of action; to restrict.

An electric vehicle that runs on rails along the street

The path followed by a moving object under the influence of forces like gravity.

a person who teaches skills or gives training

a preview of a movie or a vehicle used for transporting goods

a series of connected vehicles that run on tracks and are used for transporting people or goods

a person undergoing training for a particular job or profession; a novice learner

easy to control or influence