英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
"The building’s esthetic design attracted many visitors."
Worthy of great respect.
"Her estimable achievements inspired the whole community."
To roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.
"The engineer estimated the cost of the project at $5 million."
roughly calculated or judged; an approximate value or amount
"The estimated cost of the project is five million dollars."
no longer close or affectionate with someone; alienated
"She felt estranged from her family after the long dispute."
the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream
"The city is located near the estuary of the river."
Used to indicate additional, similar items in a list that are not mentioned.
"The shop sells fruits, vegetables, dairy, etc."
used at the end of a list to indicate that other similar items are included
"She bought apples, oranges, bananas, etcetera from the market."
to cut or carve a design onto a surface
"The artist etched her initials into the glass."
lasting or existing forever; without end
"They pledged their eternal love for each other."
extremely delicate, light, or airy; heavenly or otherworldly
"The dancer moved with an ethereal grace that captivated the audience."
a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to a particular group, system, or profession
"He has a strong work ethic and always meets deadlines."
relating to moral principles or the right and wrong behavior
"The company follows strict ethical standards in its business practices."
moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of an activity
"Business ethics require companies to act fairly and responsibly."
relating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition
"The festival celebrated the city's diverse ethnic communities."
evaluating other cultures according to the standards of one's own culture
"His ethnocentric attitude made it hard for him to appreciate foreign traditions."
the study of the characteristics of different peoples and the differences and relationships between them
"She specialized in ethnology to better understand cultural diversity."
the characteristic spirit, values, or beliefs of a community, culture, or organization
"The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and customer service."
the cause or origin of a disease or condition
"Doctors are studying the etiology of the new virus."
the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession
"Proper etiquette requires standing when a lady enters the room."
The study of the origin of words and how their meanings and forms have evolved.
"The etymology of the word 'salary' comes from the Latin word for salt."
Relating to or aiming at improving the genetic quality of a population.
"In the early 20th century, some scientists supported eugenic policies."
the study or practice of improving the genetic quality of the human population
"Eugenics has been criticized for its unethical applications in history."
Expressing praise or admiration, often formally.
"The speaker gave a eulogistic account of the leader’s achievements."
To praise highly in speech or writing, especially in honor of someone who has died.
"They gathered to eulogize their beloved teacher."
A speech or piece of writing that praises someone, especially after their death.
"Her brother delivered a heartfelt eulogy at the funeral."
A mild or indirect word or expression used to replace one considered too harsh or blunt.
"He used the euphemism 'passed away' instead of saying 'died'."
Pleasing to the ear; having a sweet sound.
"The poet's euphonious language made the verse a delight to read."
The quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through harmonious combination of words.
"The orator's speech was full of euphony and rhythm."
A feeling of intense happiness and excitement.
"Winning the championship filled the team with euphoria."
Characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.
"The fans were euphoric after their team's victory."
An exclamation used to express a sudden discovery or realization.
"When the solution finally came to him, he shouted, 'Eureka!'"
Relating to Europe or its people.
"She studied European history at university."
The practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.
"The debate about euthanasia raises difficult ethical questions."
Excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.
"Excess fertilizers lead to eutrophication in lakes."
To remove people from a dangerous place to safety.
"The residents were ordered to evacuate the building after the fire alarm."
To escape or avoid something, especially by cleverness or trickery.
"He tried to evade the question by changing the subject."
To assess or judge the value, quality, or significance of something.
"The teacher will evaluate the students’ projects tomorrow."
The process of assessing or judging the value, quality, or importance of something.
"The teacher’s evaluation of the project was very positive."
Relating to or involving evaluation or assessment.
"The evaluative phase of the project involves assessing its success."
To disappear gradually; to fade away.
"The mist began to evanesce as the sun rose higher."
Quickly fading or disappearing; lasting for only a very short time.
"The beauty of the sunset was evanescent, fading within minutes."
Relating to the Christian gospel, especially the teachings that emphasize personal faith and the authority of the Bible.
"She grew up in an evangelical church community."
A person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching.
"The evangelist traveled across the country spreading his message."
a cooling device that uses water evaporation to reduce air temperature
"The evaporative cooler works best in dry climates."
The act of avoiding something, especially by cleverness or trickery.
"He was arrested for tax evasion."
Tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation; responding indirectly.
"The politician gave an evasive answer to the reporter's question."
Fair and impartial; showing no bias or favoritism.
"The judge was praised for her evenhanded approach to the case."
