🌊eutrophication (优氮化)

noun
/juːˌtrɑː.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
湖泊或其他水体中过多的营养物质 (hupō huò qítā shuǐtǐ zhōng duō shēng de yíngyǎng wùzhì)

含义

Excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.
含义翻译
湖泊或其他水体中营养物质过多,通常由于从陆地流出的水流所致,导致植物生长过密,动物因缺氧而死亡。
Hupō huò qítā shuǐtǐ zhōng duō shēng de yíngyǎng wùzhì, tōngcháng yóu yú cóng lùdì liú chū de shuǐliú suǒ zhì, dǎozhì zhíwù shēngzhǎng guò mǐ, dòngwù yīn quēyǎng ér sǐwáng.

例句

Excess fertilizers lead to eutrophication in lakes.

过多的肥料导致湖泊中的优氮化。
Guò duō de féiliào dǎozhì húpō zhōng de yōu tán huà.

同义词

nutrient pollution, algal bloom, water degradation

反义词

water purity, oligotrophy, clean ecosystem

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