語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

sobriety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˈbraɪəti/
節制 (sessē)

the state of being sober; self-restraint and seriousness

"He has maintained his sobriety for five years."

"彼は5年間その節制を保っています。" (Kare wa go-nenkan sono sessē o tamotteimasu.)
noun
/ˈsoʊbrɪˌkeɪ/
あだ名 (adana)

a person's nickname or descriptive name

"The famous leader was known by the sobriquet 'The Iron Lady'."

"その有名なリーダーは「アイアンレディ」というあだ名で知られていた。" (Sono yūmei na rīdā wa 'Aian Redi' to iu adana de shirareteita.)
noun
/ˈsɒkər/
サッカー (sakkaa)

a sport in which two teams of eleven players each try to score goals by kicking a ball into the opposing goal

"He loves to play soccer with his friends."

"彼は友達とサッカーをするのが好きです。" (Kare wa tomodachi to sakkaa o suru no ga suki desu.)
sociability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsəʊʃəˈbɪləti/
社交性 (shakousei)

The quality or state of being sociable; friendliness.

"Her sociability made her popular in the office."

"彼女の社交性はオフィスで人気を集めました。" (Kanojo no shakousei wa ofisu de ninki o atsume mashita.)
adjective
/ˈsoʊʃəbl̩/
社交的 (shakouteki)

friendly and willing to talk to and engage with others

"She is a very sociable person who loves meeting new people."

"彼女はとても社交的な人で、新しい人々と会うのが好きです。" (Kanojo wa totemo shakouteki na hito de, atarashii hitobito to au no ga suki desu.)
adjective
/ˈsəʊʃəl/
社会的 (shakaiteki)

relating to society or its organization

"She has a very social personality and enjoys meeting new people."

"彼女は非常に社交的な性格で、新しい人々に会うのが好きです。" (Kanojo wa hijou ni shakaiteki na seikaku de, atarashii hitobito ni au no ga suki desu.)
social justice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ˈdʒʌs.tɪs
社会的正義 (shakai teki seigi)

Justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.

"Social justice ensures equality of opportunity."

"社会的正義は機会の平等を保証します。" (Shakai teki seigi wa kikai no byodou o hoshou shimasu.)
social media definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/
ソーシャルメディア (soosharumedia)

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

"Social media often causes delays."

"ソーシャルメディアはしばしば遅延を引き起こします。" (Soosharu media wa shibashiba chien o hikiokoshimasu.)
social responsibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsoʊʃəl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti
社会的責任 (shakaiteki sekinin)

The duty to act in ways that benefit society as a whole.

"Social responsibility should be part of the education curriculum."

"社会的責任は教育課程の一部であるべきです。" (Shakaiteki sekinin wa kyōiku katei no ichibu de aru beki desu.)
socialism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪzəm/
社会主義 (shakaishugi)

a political and economic system in which the means of production are owned or regulated by the community as a whole

"Socialism advocates for collective ownership of resources."

"社会主義は資源の集団所有を支持します。" (Shakaishugi wa shigen no shudan shoyu o shiji shimasu.)
noun, adjective
/ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/
社会主義者 (shakaishugisha)

a person who advocates for socialism; relating to socialism

"He is a well-known socialist writer."

"彼は有名な社会主義者の作家です。" (Kare wa yūmei na shakaishugisha no sakka desu.)
adverb
/ˈsoʊʃəli/
社会的に (shakaiteki ni)

in a way that relates to society or social interaction

"He is very active socially and attends many events."

"彼は社会的に非常に活発で、多くのイベントに参加しています。" (Kare wa shakaiteki ni hijō ni kappatsu de, ōku no ibento ni sanka shiteimasu.)
societal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
səˈsaɪ.ə.təl
社会的 (shakaiteki)

Relating to society or social relationships.

"Societal benefits of space tourism are under debate."

"宇宙観光の社会的利点が議論されています。" (Uchū kankō no shakaiteki riten ga giron sareteimasu.)
society definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˈsaɪəti/
社会 (shakai)

the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community

"In a modern society, technology plays a crucial role in shaping daily life."

"現代の社会では、技術が日常生活の形成において重要な役割を果たしています。" (Gendai no shakai de wa, gijutsu ga nichijō seikatsu no keisei ni oite jūyōna yakuwari o hatashiteimasu.)
socioeconomic progress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsəʊ.ʃi.əʊˈek.ə.nɒm.ɪk ˈprɒɡ.res/
社会経済的進歩 (shakai keizaiteki shinpo)

Advancement in both social and economic conditions of a society or community.

"Socioeconomic progress uplifts marginalized communities."

"社会経済的進歩は、疎外されたコミュニティを引き上げます。" (Shakai keizaiteki shinpo wa, sogai sareta komyuniti o hikiagemasu.)
noun
/ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi/
社会学 (shakaigaku)

the study of society, human relationships, and social institutions

"She is studying sociology at university."

"彼女は大学で社会学を学んでいます。" (Kanojo wa daigaku de shakaigaku wo manandeimasu.)
sociopolitical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌsəʊsɪəʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl
社会政治的 (shakai seiji teki)

Combining social and political factors.

"Sociopolitical factors often influence public policy decisions."

"社会政治的要因はしばしば公共政策決定に影響を与えます。" (Shakai seiji teki yoin wa shibashiba koukyou seisaku kettei ni eikyou o ataemasu.)
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sock

noun
/sɒk/

a piece of clothing worn on the foot and lower part of the leg.

"He put on a pair of clean socks before leaving the house."

noun
/sɒks/
靴下 (kutsushita)

soft coverings for the feet, typically worn inside shoes

"I need to buy new socks for winter."

"冬のために新しい靴下を買う必要があります。" (Fuyu no tame ni atarashī kutsushita o kau hitsuyō ga arimasu.)
sodden definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsɑːdn/
ずぶぬれ (zubonure)

thoroughly soaked or saturated with liquid

"His clothes were sodden after the heavy rain."

"彼の服は激しい雨の後でずぶぬれになった。" (Kare no fuku wa hageshī ame no ato de zubonure ni natta.)
noun
/ˈsəʊdiəm/
ナトリウム (natoriumu)

a soft, silver-white chemical element that is highly reactive and found in salt.

"Sodium is an essential element for maintaining fluid balance in the body."

"ナトリウムは体内の液体バランスを維持するために不可欠な元素です。" (Natoriumu wa tainai no ekitai baransu o iji suru tame ni fukaketsu na gensu desu.)
noun
/ˈsəʊfə/
ソファ (sofa)

a comfortable seat with a back and arms for two or more people.

"She sat on the sofa and started reading her favorite book."

"彼女はソファに座ってお気に入りの本を読み始めました。" (Kanojo wa sofa ni suwatte okiniiri no hon o yomihajimemashita.)
adjective
/sɒft/
柔らかい (yawarakai)

easy to mold, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm

"The pillow was so soft that I fell asleep within minutes."

"枕はとても柔らかくて、数分以内に寝てしまいました。" (Makura wa totemo yawarakakute, suū-fun inai ni nete shimaimashita.)
verb
/ˈsɒfən/
柔らかくする (yawarakaku suru)

to make or become less hard, severe, or strong.

"Heat will soften the butter quickly."

"熱はバターをすぐに柔らかくします。" (Netsu wa batā o sugu ni yawarakaku shimasu.)
adverb
/ˈsɒftli/
静かにまたは穏やかに (shizuka ni mata wa odayaka ni)

in a gentle or quiet way.

"She spoke softly so as not to wake the baby."

"赤ちゃんを起こさないように静かに話しました。" (Akachan o okosanai yō ni shizuka ni hanashimashita.)
noun
/ˈsɒftweə/
ソフトウェア (sofuto wea)

the programs and other operating information used by a computer

"He installed the software to enhance the performance of his computer."

"彼はコンピュータの性能を向上させるためにソフトウェアをインストールしました。" (Kare wa konpyu-ta no seinou wo koujou saseru tame ni sofuto wea wo insuto-ru shimashita.)
soil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/sɔɪl/
土壌 (dojō)

the top layer of earth in which plants grow

"The soil in this region is very fertile, making it ideal for farming."

"この地域の土壌は非常に肥沃で、農業に理想的です。" (Kono chiiki no dojō wa hijō ni hiyoku de, nōgyō ni risō-teki desu.)
soil erosion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən
幸せ (shiawase)

The removal of topsoil by wind, water, or other natural forces, reducing agricultural productivity.

"Soil erosion reduces agricultural productivity."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、自分の幸せを隠すことができませんでした。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, jibun no shiawase o kakusu koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
soil management definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/sɔɪl ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/
土壌管理 (dojō kanri)

The application of operations, practices, and treatments to protect soil and enhance its performance.

"Proper soil management improves long-term agricultural productivity."

"適切な土壌管理は、長期的な農業生産性を向上させます。" (Tekisetsu na dojō kanri wa, chōkiteki na nōgyō seisansei o kōjōsasemasu.)
adjective
/sɔɪld/
汚れた (yogoreta)

dirty or stained; not clean

"His clothes were soiled after playing in the mud."

"泥遊びをした後、彼の服は汚れていた。" (Doro asobi wo shita ato, kare no fuku wa yogorete ita.)
noun/verb
/ˈsoʊdʒɜrn/
一時的な滞在 (ichijiteki na taizai)

A temporary stay at a place; to stay temporarily

"She enjoyed a brief sojourn in Paris during the summer."

"彼女は夏の間、パリで短期間の滞在を楽しんだ。" (Kanojo wa natsu no aida, Pari de tankikan no taizai o tanoshinda.)
noun
/sɒl/
ソル(音楽のスケールの5番目の音) (soru (ongaku no sukeeru no gobanme no oto))

The fifth note of the sol-fa musical scale (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti); also the Latin word for sun

"The choir practiced singing the note sol during rehearsal."

"合唱団はリハーサル中にソル音を歌う練習をしました。" (Gasshōdan wa rihāsaru-chū ni soru-oto o utau renshū o shimashita.)
noun/verb
/ˈsɒləs/
慰め (nagusame)

Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness

"She found solace in music after the loss of her father."

"彼女は父親を失った後、音楽の中で慰めを見つけました。" (Kanojo wa chichi o ushinatta ato, ongaku no naka de nagusame o mitsukemashita.)
adjective
/ˈsoʊlər/
太陽の (taiyō no)

Relating to or determined by the sun

"The house is powered by solar energy."

"この家は太陽エネルギーで動いています。" (Kono ie wa taiyō enerugī de ugoiteimasu.)
noun
/ˈsoʊlər ɪˈklɪps/
日食 (nisshoku)

an eclipse in which the sun is obscured by the moon passing between it and the earth

"The solar eclipse will be visible from our city next month."

"来月、私たちの街から日食が見ることができます。" (raigetsu, watashitachi no machi kara nisshoku ga miru koto ga dekimasu)
solar energy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsəʊ.lər ˈen.ə.dʒi
太陽光エネルギー (taiyoukou enerugii)

Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.

"Solar energy is vital for reducing carbon emissions."

"太陽光エネルギーは炭素排出量を削減するためには不可欠です。" (taiyoukou enerugii wa tanso haishutsuryou o sakugen suru tame ni wa fukaketsu desu)
noun
/ˈsoʊ.lər ˌsɪs.təm/
太陽系 (taiyoukei)

the sun and all the planets, moons, asteroids and other objects that orbit around it

"Our solar system has eight planets orbiting the sun."

"私たちの太陽系には、太陽の周りを回る8つの惑星があります。" (watashitachi no taiyoukei ni wa, taiyou no mawari o mawaru yatsu no wakusei ga arimasu.)
verb/noun
/ˈsɒldər/
はんだ付け (handazuke)

To join metal parts together by melting and putting a filler metal into the joint

"He soldered the broken wires back together."

"彼は壊れた配線を再びはんだ付けしました。" (Kare wa kowareta haisen o futatabi handazuke shimashita.)
noun
/ˈsoʊldʒər/
兵士 (heishi)

a person who serves in an army, especially as a professional fighter

"The soldier marched proudly with his unit."

"兵士は誇りを持って自分の部隊と共に行進した。" (Heishi wa hokori wo motte jibun no butai to tomo ni koushin shita.)
noun
/ˈsoʊldʒərz/

members of an army who serve their country in war or peace

"The soldiers marched proudly down the street."

adjective
/soʊl/
唯一の (yuiitsu no)

being the only one; single and not shared with others

"She was the sole survivor of the accident."

"彼女はその事故の唯一の生存者でした。" (Kanojo wa sono jiko no yuiitsu no seizonsha deshita.)
noun
/ˈsɒlɪˌsɪzəm/
文法ミス (bunpō misu)

a grammatical mistake in speech or writing; a breach of good manners or etiquette

"His speech was full of solecisms and awkward phrases."

"彼のスピーチは文法ミスと不器用なフレーズでいっぱいだった。" (Kare no supīchi wa bunpō misu to bukiyō na furēzu de ippai datta.)
adverb
/ˈsoʊlli/
単独で (tandoku de)

only; not involving anyone or anything else

"He is solely responsible for the decision."

"彼はその決定に完全に責任を持っています。" (Kare wa sono kettei ni kanzen ni sekinin o motteimasu.)
solemn definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈsɑːləm
厳粛 (genshuku)

Formal and dignified; characterized by deep sincerity.

"The day begins with a solemn ceremony at the memorial."

"その日は記念碑での厳粛な式典から始まります。" (Sono hi wa kinenhi de no genshuku na shikiten kara hajimarimasu.)
noun
/səˈlɛmnɪti/
厳粛 (genshuku)

the state or quality of being serious and dignified

"The ceremony was conducted with great solemnity."

"式典は厳粛な雰囲気の中で行われました。" (Shikiten wa genshuku na fun'iki no naka de okonawaremashita.)
verb
/səˈlɪsɪt/
お願いする (onegai suru)

to ask for or try to obtain something from someone

"The charity is soliciting donations for flood victims."

"チャリティは洪水の被害者のために寄付を募っています。" (Charity wa kousui no higaisha no tame ni kifu o tsunotteimasu.)
noun
/səˈlɪsɪtər/
弁護士 (bengoshi)

A type of lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents, often representing clients in lower courts.

"She consulted a solicitor before signing the contract."

"彼女は契約書に署名する前に弁護士に相談しました。" (Kanojo wa keiyaku-sho ni shomei suru mae ni bengoshi ni sōdan shimashita.)
solicitous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈlɪsɪtəs/
思いやり (omoiyari)

showing concern or care for someone's health, happiness, or comfort

"She was always solicitous about the well-being of her students."

"彼女はいつも学生たちの幸福に気を配っていました。" (Kanojo wa itsumo gakusei-tachi no kōfuku ni ki o kubatte imashita.)
noun
/səˈlɪsɪˌtuːd/
思いやり, 配慮 (omoiyari, hairyo)

Care or concern for someone or something.

"His mother showed great solicitude for his safety."

"彼の母親は彼の安全に大きな思いやりを示しました。" (Kare no hahaoya wa kare no anzen ni ōkina omoiyari o shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈsɒlɪd/
固体 (kotai)

firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid

"The ground was solid underfoot."

"地面は足元で固かった。" (Jimen wa ashimoto de katakatta.)