語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun, verb
/fɔːrm/
形 / フォーム (katachi / fōmu)

the shape or structure of something; to bring something into existence

"Students filled out the registration form."

"学生たちは登録フォームを記入しました。" (Gakusei-tachi wa tōroku fōmu o kinyū shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɔːrməl/
正式 (seishiki)

done in accordance with rules of convention or etiquette; official or serious in nature

"He wore a formal suit to the wedding."

"彼は結婚式でフォーマルなスーツを着ていました。" (Kare wa kekkonshiki de fōmaru na sūtsu o kiteimashita.)
noun
/fɔːrˈmælɪti/
形式 (keishiki)

the rigid observance of rules or customs, especially in social or official situations

"The interview was just a formality since he was already selected."

"面接は形式的なもので、彼はすでに選ばれていた。" (Mensetsu wa keishikiteki na mono de, kare wa sude ni erabarete ita.)
adverb
/ˈfɔːrməli/
正式に (seishiki ni)

in a formal or official manner; according to established rules or conventions

"The agreement was formally signed by both parties."

"その合意は両当事者によって正式に署名された。" (sono goui wa ryou toujisha ni yotte seishiki ni shomei sareta)
noun
/ˈfɔːmæt/
フォーマット (fomatto)

the way in which something is arranged, designed, or presented

"Please follow the given format for your report submission."

"レポート提出のために指定されたフォーマットに従ってください。" (Repooto teishutsu no tame ni shitei sareta fomatto ni shitagatte kudasai.)
noun
/fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/
形成 (keisei)

the action of forming or process of being formed

"The formation of the new company took several months."

"新しい会社の形成には数ヶ月かかりました。" (Atarashī kaisha no keisei ni wa sū-kagetsu kakarimashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɔːrmətɪv/
形成的 (keiseiteki)

Having a lasting influence on a person's development or character.

"Childhood is often described as a formative stage in life."

"子供時代は人生の中で形成的な段階としてよく説明されます。" (Kodomo jidai wa jinsei no naka de keiseiteki na dankai to shite yoku setsumei saremasu.)
adjective
/ˈfɔːrmər/
(moto)

Having been previously in a particular role or position.

"He is a former president of the association."

"彼はその協会の元会長です。" (Kare wa sono kyōkai no moto kaichō desu.)
adverb
/ˈfɔːrmərli/
以前 (izen)

In the past; previously.

"The city was formerly known as Constantinople."

"その都市は以前コンスタンティノープルとして知られていました。" (Sono toshi wa izen Konsutantinōpuru toshite shirarete imashita.)
formidable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈfɔːrmɪdəbl/

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable

"The team faced a formidable opponent in the final match."

noun
/ˈfɔːrmjələ/
公式 (koushiki)

a fixed method for doing something; a mathematical or chemical rule expressed in symbols

"The scientist discovered a new formula for the medicine."

"科学者は新しい薬の公式を発見しました。" (Kagakusha wa atarashī kusuri no kōshiki o hakken shimashita.)
formulate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈfɔːmjʊleɪt/
策定する (sakutei suru)

to create or devise a plan, system, or method

"She had to formulate a new strategy for the project."

"彼女はプロジェクトのために新しい戦略を立てなければならなかった。" (Kanojo wa purojekuto no tame ni atarashī senryaku o tatenakereba naranakatta.)
verb
/fɔːrˈseɪk/

to abandon or give up something or someone

"He decided not to forsake his old friends despite his success."

forswear definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/fɔːrˈswɛr/
誓って放棄する (seikatte hōki suru)

to renounce or give up something formally, often under oath

"He chose to forswear all bad habits after his illness."

"彼は病気の後、すべての悪い習慣を放棄することを決めた。" (Kare wa byōki no ato, subete no warui shūkan o hōki suru koto o kimeta.)
noun
/fɔːrt/
(toride)

a strong building or group of buildings where soldiers live and defend

"The ancient fort stood on top of the hill for centuries."

"古代のフォートは何世代にもわたって丘の上に立っていました。" (Kodai no fōto wa nan sedai ni mo watatte oka no ue ni tatte imashita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːr.teɪ/ or /fɔːrt/
得意 (tokui)

a strong ability or talent; something one does particularly well

"Cooking is definitely her forte."

"料理は間違いなく彼女の得意分野です。" (Ryouri wa machigainaku kanojo no tokui bun'ya desu.)
adverb
/fɔːrθ/
前へ (mae e)

forward in place, time, or order

"The leader stepped forth to address the crowd."

"リーダーは群衆に向かって前に出ました。" (Rīdā wa gunshū ni mukatte mae ni demashita.)
adjective
/ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/
近づいている (chikadzuiteiru)

about to happen soon; willing to share information

"The company announced its forthcoming product launch."

"会社は近づいている製品の発売を発表しました。" (Kaisha wa chikadzuiteiru seihin no hatsubai o happyou shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɔːrθˌraɪt/
率直 (sotchoku)

Direct and honest in speech or behavior; straightforward.

"She was forthright in her criticism of the policy."

"彼女は政策に対する批判で率直だった。" (Kanojo wa seisaku ni taisuru hihan de sotchoku datta.)
forthrightness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfɔːθ.raɪt.nəs/
坦率さ (footoraitonesu)

The quality of being honest and straightforward; directness.

"Her forthrightness made her a respected journalist."

"Her forthrightness made her a respected journalist." (Kanojo no tansotsusa wa kanojo o sonkeisareru jaanarisuto ni shita.)
adverb
/ˌfɔːrθˈwɪθ/
ただちに; 遅れなく; すぐに (tadachi ni; okurenaku; sugu ni)

immediately; without delay; at once

"The manager ordered the employee to stop the unsafe practice forthwith."

"マネージャーは従業員に危険な行為をただちにやめるように命じました。" (Manejā wa jūgyōin ni kiken na kōi o tadachi ni yameru yō ni meijimashita.)
fortification definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌfɔː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən
強化 (kyouka)

The action of strengthening or protecting something.

"The fortification of food with vitamins prevents deficiencies."

"ビタミンで食べ物を強化することは、欠乏症を防ぎます。" (Bitamin de tabemono o kyouka suru koto wa, ketsuboushou o fubagimasu.)
verb
/ˈfɔːrtɪˌfaɪ/
強化する (kyouka suru)

To strengthen a place, person, or thing physically or mentally.

"They fortified the city walls to protect against invasion."

"彼らは侵略に備えて街の壁を強化しました。" (Karera wa shinryaku ni sonaete machi no kabe o kyouka shimashita.)
fortitude definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfɔːrtɪˌtuːd/
勇気と力 (yūki to chikara)

Courage and strength in facing difficulty or adversity.

"He showed great fortitude in dealing with the loss."

"彼はその損失に立ち向かう中で偉大な勇気と力を示しました。" (Kare wa sono sonshitsu ni tachimukau naka de idaina yūki to chikara o shimeshimashita.)
fortuitous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/
幸運な (kouunna)

Happening by chance, often with a positive outcome.

"It was a fortuitous encounter that led to their partnership."

"それは偶然の出会いで、彼らのパートナーシップへと繋がった。" (Sore wa gūzen no deai de, karera no pātonāshippu e to tsunagatta.)
adjective
/ˈfɔːrtʃənət/
幸運な (kouunna)

Having good luck or receiving something desirable by chance.

"She was fortunate to escape the accident without injuries."

"彼女は事故で怪我をすることなく逃げることができて幸運だった。" (Kanojo wa jiko de kega o suru koto naku nigeru koto ga dekite kōun datta.)
adverb
/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/
幸いにも (saiwai ni mo)

by good luck; luckily

"Fortunately, no one was injured in the accident."

"幸いにも、事故で誰も怪我をしませんでした。" (Saiwai ni mo, jiko de dare mo kega o shimasen deshita.)
Fortune definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfɔːrtʃən/
運 / 富 (un / tomi)

chance or luck, especially in success or wealth

"She made a fortune by investing in real estate."

"彼女は不動産に投資して大金を得た。" (Kanojo wa fudousan ni toushi shite taikin o eta.)
number
/ˈfɔːrti/
幸せ (shiawase)

the number 40; ten times four

"She celebrated her forty years of life with a big party."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠せなかった。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, shiawase o kakusenakatta.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrəm/
フォーラム (fōramu)

A place, meeting, or medium where ideas and views can be exchanged.

"The online forum allows people to discuss a wide range of topics."

"オンラインフォーラムでは、人々がさまざまなトピックについて議論することができます。" (Onrain fōramu de wa, hitobito ga samazama na topikku ni tsuite giron suru koto ga dekimasu.)
forward definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb, adjective, verb, noun
/ˈfɔːrwərd/
前進 (zenshin)

toward the front; to advance or send ahead; an onward position or direction

"The troops moved forward to secure the bridge."

"部隊は橋を確保するために前進しました。" (Butai wa hashi wo kakuho suru tame ni zenshin shimashita.)
noun
/ˈfɒsɪl/
化石 (kaseki)

the remains or impression of a prehistoric plant or animal embedded in rock

"The fossil of a dinosaur was discovered in the mountains."

"山で恐竜の化石が発見されました。" (Yama de kyōryū no kaseki ga hakken saremashita.)
verb, adjective
/ˈfɒstər/
育てる (sodateru)

to encourage the development of something; to raise a child that is not one's own

"The program aims to foster creativity in young students."

"そのプログラムは若い学生たちに創造力を促進することを目的としています。" (Sono puroguramu wa wakai gakusei tachi ni souzouryoku wo sokushin suru koto wo mokuteki to shiteimasu.)
fostering definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/ˈfɒs.tər.ɪŋ/
育成 (ikusei)

The process of encouraging or promoting the development or growth of something; nurturing and caring for.

"Good teachers play a key role in fostering creativity in students."

"良い教師は学生の創造性を育む上で重要な役割を果たします。" (Yoi kyoushi wa gakusei no souzousei o hagukumu ue de juuyou na yakuwari o hatashimasu.)
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foul

adjective, noun, verb
/faʊl/

offensive to the senses; dirty or unpleasant; in sports, an unfair or illegal act

"The player was penalized for committing a foul."

verb
/faʊnd/
創設する (sōsetsu suru)

to establish or set up an institution, company, or organization

"They found a new startup focused on renewable energy."

"彼らは再生可能エネルギーに焦点を当てた新しいスタートアップを立ち上げました。" (Karera wa saisei kanō enerugī ni shōten o ateta atarashī sutātoppu o tachiagemashita.)
foundation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
基礎 (kiso)

the base or underlying support of something; an institution established for a purpose

"The building has a strong foundation to withstand earthquakes."

"その建物には地震に耐えるための強固な基礎があります。" (Sono tatemono ni wa jishin ni taeru tame no kyōko na kiso ga arimasu.)
Founder definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/ˈfaʊndər/
創設者 (sōsetsusha)

a person who establishes an institution or company; as a verb, to fail or sink

"She is the founder of a successful startup."

"彼女は成功したスタートアップの創設者です。" (Kanojo wa seikō shita sātopu no sōsetsusha desu.)
noun
/ˈfaʊn.tən/
噴水 (pensui)

a natural spring of water; an artificial structure from which water flows

"The fountain in the park attracts many visitors."

"公園の噴水は多くの訪問者を引き寄せます。" (Kōen no pensui wa ōku no hōmonsha o hikiyosemasu.)
numeral
/fɔːr/
(shi)

The number equivalent to the sum of two and two; one more than three.

"She has four books on her desk."

"彼女の机には四冊の本があります。" (Kanojo no tsukue ni wa shisatsu no hon ga arimasu.)
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foursome (フォーサム)

noun
/ˈfɔːrsəm/
四人組 (yonin-gumi)

a group of four people or things, especially in games or social activities

"The foursome enjoyed a game of golf together."

"四人組は一緒にゴルフを楽しみました。" (Yonin-gumi wa issho ni gorufu o tanoshimimashita.)
adjective/noun
/fɔːrθ/
第四 (daiyon)

Constituting number four in a sequence; coming after the third in position.

"He finished in fourth place in the race."

"彼はレースで第四位になった。" (Kare wa reesu de dai-yon-i ni natta.)
noun
/faʊl/
家禽 (kakin)

a domesticated bird kept for meat or eggs; chicken or other poultry

"The farmer raised fowl in his backyard for fresh eggs and meat."

"農場主は新鮮な卵と肉のために庭で家禽を育てていました。" (Nōjō-shu wa shinsen na tamago to niku no tame ni niwa de kakin o sodate te imashita.)
noun
/fɒks/
キツネ (kitsune)

a wild animal related to dogs, with a pointed face and thick fur

"The red fox is known for its cunning nature."

"赤いキツネはそのずる賢い性格で知られています。" (Akai kitsune wa sono zuru kashikoi seikaku de shirareteimasu.)
adjective
/ˈfɒksi/
ずるい (zurui)

Clever, cunning, or attractive.

"He came up with a foxy plan to win the game."

"彼はゲームに勝つためにずるい計画を思いついた。" (Kare wa gēmu ni katsu tame ni zurui keikaku o omoitsuita.)
noun
/ˈfɔɪeɪr/
ロビー (robee)

An entrance hall or lobby in a building.

"The guests waited in the hotel foyer before checking in."

"ゲストはチェックインする前にホテルのロビーで待っていました。" (Gesuto wa chekku-in suru mae ni hoteru no robī de matte imashita.)
fracas definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfrækɑː/
騒動 (soudou)

A noisy disturbance or quarrel.

"The fracas outside the bar drew the attention of the police."

"バーの外での騒動が警察の注意を引きました。" (Bā no soto de no soudou ga keisatsu no chūi o hikimashita.)
noun
/ˈfrækʃən/
分数 (bunsuu)

A small part of something; in mathematics, a number that represents part of a whole.

"Only a small fraction of the population attended the event."

"人口のほんの一部だけがイベントに参加しました。" (Jinkou no honno ichibu dake ga ibento ni sanka shimashita.)
Fractious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈfrækʃəs/
気難しい (kimuzukashii)

Irritable and quarrelsome; difficult to control.

"The fractious child refused to listen to his parents."

"その気難しい子供は両親の話を聞こうとしなかった。" (Sono kimuzukashī kodomo wa ryōshin no hanashi o kikou to shinakatta.)
noun, verb
/ˈfrækʧər/

A break or crack in a hard object or material, typically a bone; to break or crack.

"He suffered a fracture in his leg after the accident."