词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/eɪˈklɑː/
巨大成功 (juda chenggong)

Brilliant success, acclaim, or great public approval.

"The artist's debut performance was met with great éclat."

"艺术家的首次演出获得了巨大的成功。" (Yishujia de shouci yanchu huodele judu de chenggong.)
eclectic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪˈklɛktɪk/
折衷的 (zhézhōng de)

Selecting or deriving ideas, styles, or tastes from a broad and diverse range of sources.

"Her taste in music is eclectic, ranging from classical to hip-hop."

"她的音乐口味是折衷的,从古典到嘻哈。" (Tā de yīnyuè kǒuwèi shì zhézhōng de, cóng gǔdiǎn dào xīhā.)
noun
/ɪˈklɛktɪˌsɪzəm/
折衷主义 (zhézhōng zhǔyì)

A method or practice of deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

"The architect’s work shows eclecticism by blending modern and traditional elements."

"建筑师的作品展示了折衷主义,融合了现代和传统元素。" (Jiànzhú shī de zuòpǐn zhǎnshìle zhézhōng zhǔyì, rónghéle xiàndài hé chuántǒng yuánsù.)
noun, verb
/ɪˈklɪps/
日食 (rì shí)

The blocking of light from one celestial body by another; to overshadow or outshine something.

"The solar eclipse drew thousands of spectators to the field."

"日全食吸引了成千上万的观众到场。" (Rì quán shí xīyǐnle chéngqiān shàngwàn de guānzhòng dào chǎng.)
noun, adjective
/ɪˈklɪptɪk/
黄道 (huangdao)

The apparent path of the sun across the sky; relating to eclipses or this path.

"The ecliptic is the plane of Earth's orbit around the Sun."

"黄道是地球围绕太阳公转的平面。" (Huangdao shi diqiu weirao taiyang gongzhuan de pingmian.)
eco-friendly technologies definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈikoʊ ˈfrɛndli tɛkˈnɑləʤiz
环保技术 (huánbǎo jìshù)

Technologies that are designed to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability.

"Eco-friendly technologies can mitigate pollution."

"环保技术可以减轻污染。" (Huánbǎo jìshù kěyǐ jiǎnqīng wūrǎn.)
eco-friendly urbanization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌiː.kəʊˈfrend.li ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
生态友好的城市化 (shengtai youhao de chengshihua)

The development of cities in a way that is not harmful to the environment.

"Eco-friendly urbanization reduces environmental degradation."

"生态友好的城市化减少了环境退化。" (Shengtai youhao de chengshihua jianshao le huanjing tuihua.)
Eco-tourism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈiːkəʊˈtʊəˌrɪzəm
生态旅游 (ekotoorizum)

Tourism directed toward exotic, often threatened, natural environments.

"Eco-tourism promotes environmental conservation through travel."

"生态旅游通过旅行促进环境保护。" (yi ke tuo er yi si mu pu luo mo ci huan jing bao hu tong guo lv xing)
ecological definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
生态的 (shengtai de)

relating to the relationships between living organisms and their environment.

"The factory made several ecological improvements to reduce pollution."

"工厂进行了多项生态改进以减少污染。" (Gongchang jinxing le duoxiang shengtai gaijin yi jianshao wuran.)
ecological balance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns
生态平衡 (shengtai pingheng)

The stable state of an ecosystem where all organisms coexist harmoniously.

"Preserving butterflies helps maintain ecological balance."

"保护蝴蝶有助于维持生态平衡。" (Baohu hudie you zhu yu weichi shengtai pingheng.)
noun
/iˈkɒlədʒɪst/
生态学家 (shengtai xuejia)

A scientist who studies the relationships between living organisms and their environment.

"The ecologist studied the effects of pollution on the forest ecosystem."

"生态学家研究了污染对森林生态系统的影响。" (Shengtai xuejia yanjiule wuran dui senlin shengtai xitong de yingxiang.)
noun
/iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/
生态学 (shengtai xue)

the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment

"Ecology helps us understand how pollution affects animals and plants."

"生态学帮助我们理解污染如何影响动物和植物。" (Shengtai xue bangzhu women lijie wuran ruhe yingxiang dongwu he zhiwu.)
economic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
经济的 (jingjide)

relating to the economy, trade, or money

"The country is facing an economic crisis."

"这个国家正面临经济危机。" (Zhe ge guo jia zheng mian lin jing ji wei ji.)
Economic Disparity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk dɪˈspær.ɪ.ti/
经济不平等 (jingji bu pingdeng)

The unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society.

"Addressing economic disparity is crucial for social stability."

"解决经济不平等问题对社会稳定至关重要。" (Jiejue jingji bupingdeng wenti dui shehui wending zhiguang zhongyao.)
Economic Growth definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/
经济增长 (jingji zengzhang)

The increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, measured by the expansion of economic output, income, and investment.

"The country's economic growth has been remarkable over the past decade."

"该国的经济增长在过去十年中表现出色。" (Gāi guó de jīngjì zēngzhǎng zài guòqù shí nián zhōng biǎoxiàn chūsè.)
economic sustainability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌek.əˈnɒm.ɪk səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
经济可持续性 (economic sustainability)

The ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.

"Economic sustainability drives long-term growth."

"经济可持续性推动长期增长。" (jing ji ke chi xu xing tuidong chang qi zeng zhang)
economic system definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈsɪs.təm/
经济系统 (jingji xitong)

The organized framework for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in society.

"Capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies are types of economic systems."

"资本主义、社会主义和混合经济是经济系统的类型。" (Ziben zhuyi, shehuizhuyi he hunhe jingji shi jingji xitong de leixing.)
adjective
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/
经济的 (jingjide)

Careful in the use of resources; providing good value or efficiency.

"Driving a hybrid car is economical in the long run."

"驾驶混合动力车在长期来看是经济的。" (Jiàshǐ hùnhé dònglì chē zài chángqī lái kàn shì jīngjì de.)
adverb
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli/
经济地 (jīngjì de)

in a way that relates to economics or is efficient and not wasteful.

"The company is trying to operate more economically this year."

"公司今年努力以更经济的方式运营。" (Gōngsī jīnnián nǔlì yǐ gèng jīngjì de fāngshì yùnxíng.)
noun
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ or /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/
经济学 (jingjixue)

The study of production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

"He is studying economics at university."

"他在大学学习经济学。" (Ta zai daxue xuexi jingjixue.)
economies definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ɪˈkɒnəmiːz
经济 (jingji)

The wealth and resources of a country or region.

"Emerging economies have been growing rapidly over the past decade."

"新兴经济体在过去十年中迅速增长。" (Xin xing jing ji ti zai guo qu shi nian zhong xun su zeng zhang.)
noun
/ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/
经济学家 (jingjixuejia)

A person who studies or is an expert in economics.

"The economist predicted a rise in inflation."

"经济学家预测了通货膨胀的上升。" (Jingjixuejia yuce le tonghuo pengzhang de shangsheng.)
verb
/ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/
节省 (jiéshěng)

To reduce spending or use resources carefully.

"Families are trying to economize by cutting unnecessary expenses."

"家庭正在通过减少不必要的支出来节省开支。" (Jiātíng zhèngzài tōngguò jiǎnzhí bùxūyào de zhīchū lái jiǎnshǎo xīchū.)
economy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/
经济 (jingji)

The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society.

"The global economy has been affected by rising inflation."

"全球经济已受到上升的通货膨胀的影响。" (Quanqiu jingji yi shoudao shangsheng de tonghuo pengzhang de yingxiang.)
ecosystem definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/
幸福 (xìngfú)

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

"The forest ecosystem supports a wide variety of animals and plants."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
ecosystem collapse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase
ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm kəˈlæps
生态系统崩溃 (shengtai xitong bengkui)

The complete breakdown of an ecological system, resulting in the inability to maintain its structure and function.

"Unchecked deforestation can lead to ecosystem collapse."

"不受控制的森林砍伐可能导致生态系统崩溃。" (Bù shòu kòngzhì de sēnlín kǎn fá kěnéng dǎozhì shēngtài xìtǒng bēngkuì.)
ecosystem services definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm ˈsɜːvɪsɪz
生态系统服务 (shengtai xitong fuwu)

The benefits people obtain from ecosystems.

"Forests provide valuable ecosystem services, such as purifying air and water."

"森林提供有价值的生态系统服务,如空气和水的净化。" (Senlin tigong you jiazhi de shengtai xitong fuwu, ru kongqi he shui de jinghua.)
ecotoxicology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌiː.kəʊ.tɒkˈsɪ.kə.lə.dʒi/
生态毒理学 (shengtai dulixue)

The study of the effects of chemical pollution on the environment.

"Ecotoxicology studies the effects of pesticides on wildlife."

"生态毒理学研究农药对野生动物的影响。" (Shengtai dulixue yanjiu nongyao dui yesheng dongwu de yingxiang.)
noun
/ˈekstəsi/
极乐 (jile)

An overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement.

"She was in ecstasy when she won the prize."

"当她赢得奖项时,她处于极乐状态。" (Dāng tā yíngdé jiǎngxiàng shí, tā chǔyú jílè zhuàngtài.)
adjective
/ɪkˈstætɪk/
欣喜若狂 (xīn xǐ ruò kuáng)

Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or excitement.

"The fans were ecstatic after their team won the championship."

"球迷在他们的球队赢得冠军后欣喜若狂。" (Qiúmí zài tāmen de qiúduì yíngdé guànjūn hòu xīnxǐ ruò kuáng.)
adjective
/ˌɛkjʊˈmɛnɪkəl/
生态化宗教团结 (shengtaihua zongjiao tuanjie)

Promoting unity among different Christian churches or religions.

"The leaders gathered for an ecumenical conference to encourage dialogue."

"领导们为促进对话召开了一个生态化会议。" (Lingdaomen wei cujin duihua zhaokai le yige shengtaihua huiyi.)
noun
/ˈɛdi/
漩涡 (xuanwo)

A circular movement of water, air, or smoke, counter to the main current, causing a small whirlpool or turbulence.

"The canoe was caught in an eddy near the rocks."

"独木舟被困在岩石附近的漩涡中。" (Dúmùzhōu bèi kùn zài yánshí fùjìn de xuánwō zhōng.)
noun
/ˈiː.dən/
伊甸园 (Yidian yuan)

a place or state of great happiness; paradise

"The garden was like Eden, filled with beautiful flowers and peaceful atmosphere."

"这个花园就像伊甸园,充满了美丽的花朵和宁静的气氛。" (Zhege huayuan jiuxiang Yidian yuan, chongman le meili de huaduo he ningjing de qifen.)
noun
/ɛdʒ/
边缘 / 刃 (bian yuan / ren)

the border or outermost part of something; a sharp side of a blade or tool

"He stood on the edge of the cliff."

"他站在悬崖的边缘。" (Ta zhan zai xuan ya de bian yuan.)
adjective
/ˈɛdəbl/
可食用 (kě shí yòng)

Fit or suitable to be eaten; safe to eat.

"The mushrooms in the basket are edible."

"篮子里的蘑菇是可食用的。" (Lánzi lǐ de mógū shì kě shíyòng de.)
noun
/ˈiːdɪkt/
法令 (fǎlìng)

An official order, proclamation, or decree issued by an authority.

"The king issued an edict banning smoking in public places."

"国王发布了一个禁烟令,禁止在公共场所吸烟。" (guówáng fābùle yīgè jìn yān lìng, jìnzhǐ zài gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ xī yān.)
noun
/ˈɛdɪfɪs/
大楼 (dàlóu)

A large, impressive building or structure.

"The museum is an impressive edifice in the city center."

"博物馆是市中心一座令人印象深刻的大楼。" (Bówùguǎn shì shì zhōngxīn yī zuò lìng rén yìnxiàng shēnkè de dàlóu.)
📚

edify

verb
/ˈɛdɪfaɪ/

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.

"Good books can both entertain and edify the reader."

adjective
/ˈɛdɪfaɪɪŋ/
启发性的 (qifa xing de)

Providing moral or intellectual instruction or enlightenment.

"The documentary was both entertaining and edifying."

"这部纪录片既娱乐又启发人心。" (Zhè bù jìlùpiàn jì yúlè yòu qǐfā rénxīn.)
edit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈɛdɪt/
编辑 (bianji)

to prepare written material by correcting, condensing, or modifying it.

"She edited the article before it was published."

"她在文章发布前进行了编辑。" (tā zài wénzhāng fābù qián jìnxíngle biānjí.)
noun
/ɪˈdɪʃən/
版本 (banben)

a particular version or printing of a book, newspaper, or other publication

"The latest edition of the magazine sold out quickly."

"杂志的最新版本很快卖完了。" (Zazhi de zuixin banben hen kuai mai wan le.)
noun
/ˈɛdɪtər/
编辑 (bianji)

a person responsible for the final content of a newspaper, magazine, or book

"The editor approved the article before publication."

"编辑在出版前批准了文章。" (Bianji zai chuban qian pizhunle wenzhang.)
noun
/ˌɛdɪˈtɔːriəl/
社论 (shèlùn)

A newspaper article expressing the opinion of the editor or publisher.

"The newspaper published an editorial criticizing government policy."

"报纸发布了一篇批评政府政策的社论。" (Bàozhǐ fābùle yī piān pīpíng zhèngfǔ zhèngcè de shèlùn.)
verb
/ˈɛdjʊˌkeɪt/
教育 (jiaoyu)

to give knowledge, skills, or training to someone; to teach

"Parents should educate their children about healthy habits."

"父母应该教育他们的孩子关于健康习惯。" (Fumu yinggai jiaoyu tamen de haizi guanyu jiankang xiguan.)
adjective
/ˈɛd.jʊ.keɪ.tɪd/
有教养的 (you jiaoyang de)

Having received a good level of formal schooling or training; knowledgeable

"She is an educated woman who values lifelong learning."

"她是一个受过良好教育的女性,重视终身学习。" (Ta shi yi ge shou guo lianghao jiaoyu de nuxing, zhongshi zhongsheng xuexi.)
education definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃən/
教育 (jiaoyu)

the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university

"Education is the key to success."

"教育是成功的关键。" (Jiaoyu shi chenggong de guanjian.)
educational definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃənəl/
教育的 (jiaoyu de)

relating to the process of education; providing knowledge or information

"The documentary was both entertaining and educational."

"这部纪录片既有娱乐性又具有教育意义。" (Zhe bu jilupian ji you yulexing you juyou jiaoyu yiyi.)
adjective
/ˈed.jʊ.keɪ.tɪv/
教育性的; 启发性的; 信息丰富的 (jiaoyu xing de; qihua xing de; xinxi fengfu de)

providing education; instructive; informative

"The documentary was highly educative and informative."

"这部纪录片非常具有教育意义且信息丰富。" (Zhe bu jilu pian feichang juxu jiaoyu yiyi qie xinxi fengfu.)
noun
/ˈɛdʒuˌkeɪtər/
教育工作者 (jiaoyu gongzuozhe)

a person who provides education; a teacher or instructor

"She is a dedicated educator who inspires her students every day."

"她是一位献身的教育工作者,每天都在激励她的学生。" (Ta shi yi wei xianshen de jiaoyu gongzuozhe, meitian dou zai jili ta de xuesheng.)
verb
/ɪˈdjuːs/
引出 (yin chu)

To draw out or bring forth something latent or hidden.

"The teacher tried to educe a response from the shy student."

"老师试图从害羞的学生那里引导出回应。" (Lao shi shi tu cong hai xiu de xue sheng na li yin chu hui ying.)