Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

noun
/kwoʊ/
состояние (sostoyanie)

The existing state of affairs or situation, often used in the phrase 'status quo'.

"He wanted to maintain the status quo at work."

"Он хотел сохранить статус-кво на работе." (On khotel sokhranit' status-kvo na rabote.)
noun
/ˈkwɔːrəm/
кворум (kvorum)

The minimum number of members needed to conduct official business in a meeting.

"The board meeting was postponed because there was no quorum."

"Совещание совета было отложено, потому что не было кворума." (Soveshchaniye soveta bylo otlozhено, potomu chto ne bylo kvotuma.)
quota definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkwəʊtə/
квота, фиксированная доля (kvota, fiksirovannaya dolya)

A fixed share or amount of something that is officially allowed or required.

"Each country has a quota for exporting rice."

"У каждой страны есть квота на экспорт риса." (U kazhdoy strany yest' kvota na eksport risa.)
noun
/kwəʊˈteɪʃən/
цитата; ценовое предложение (tsitata; tsenovoe predlozhenie)

a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated exactly; an estimated price given for goods or services

"The article opened with a famous quotation from Shakespeare."

"Статья начиналась с известной цитаты Шекспира." (Statya nachinalas s izvestnoi tsitaty Shekspira)
quote definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/kwəʊt/
цитировать (tsitirovat')

to repeat or copy the words of someone

"She quoted a famous line from the novel."

"Она процитировала известную строчку из романа." (Ona protsitirovala izvestnuyu strochku iz romana.)
adjective
/kwəʊˈtɪdiən/
повседневный, обыденный (povsednevnyy, obydennyy)

Ordinary or everyday, especially when mundane.

"He focused on the quotidian details of family life."

"Он сосредоточился на повседневных деталях семейной жизни." (On sosredotochilsya na povsednevnykh detal'yakh semeynoy zhizni.)
rabbit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈræbɪt/
кролик (krolik)

a small furry animal with long ears that lives in holes in the ground and moves by hopping

"The rabbit hopped quickly across the garden."

"Кролик быстро прыгнул через сад." (Krolik bystro prygnul cherez sad.)
noun
/ˈræb.əl/
беспорядочная толпа (besporyadochnaya tolpa)

A disorderly crowd or mob; the common people regarded as noisy or unruly.

"A rabble gathered in the streets to protest the decision."

"Беспорядочная толпа собралась на улицах, чтобы протестовать против решения." (Besporyadochnaya tolpa sobralas' na ulitsakh, chtoby protestovat' protiv resheniya.)
adjective
/ˈræb.ɪd/
безумный (bezumnyj)

Having extreme or fanatical support for something; relating to or suffering from rabies.

"He was a rabid fan of the football team."

"Он был безумным фанатом футбольной команды." (On byl bezumnym fanatom futbol'noy komandy.)
noun
/ˈreɪ.biːz/
бешенство (beshens-tvo)

A viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals, usually transmitted through animal bites.

"The dog was vaccinated against rabies."

"Собака была вакцинирована от бешенства." (Sobaka byla vaktsinirovana ot beshenstva.)
race definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/reɪs/
гонка (gonka)

a competition of speed, or a group of people with similar characteristics

"The race was very exciting, with many competitors."

"Гонка была очень захватывающей, с множеством участников." (Gonka byla ochen' zakhvatyvayushchey, s mnozhestvom uchastnikov.)
adjective
/ˈreɪʃəl/
расовый (rasovyy)

relating to a race of people

"Racial equality is an important issue in many societies."

"Расовое равенство - важная проблема во многих обществах." (Rassovoye ravenstvo - vazhnaya problema vo mnogikh obshchestvakh.)
noun
/ˈreɪsɪzəm/
расизм (rasizm)

the belief that some races are superior to others, leading to unfair treatment or prejudice

"The organization works to eliminate racism in all forms."

"Организация работает над устранением расизма во всех его формах." (Organizatsiya rabotaet nad ustraneniem rasizma vo vsekh ego formakh.)
adjective
/ˈreɪsɪst/
расист (rasist)

showing or feeling discrimination or prejudice against people of other races

"He was accused of making racist comments."

"Его обвинили в расистских комментариях." (Ego obvinili v rasistskikh kommentariyakh.)
noun
/ræk/
стойка (stoyka)

a frame or stand used to hold or store things

"She placed her wet clothes on the drying rack."

"Она положила свои мокрые вещи на сушилку." (Ona polozhila svoi mokrye veshchi na sushilku.)
noun
/ˈrækɪt/
ракетка / шум (raketka / shum)

A piece of equipment used to hit the ball in sports like tennis or badminton; also a loud noise or an illegal scheme.

"He bought a new tennis racket for the match."

"Он купил новую теннисную ракетку для матча." (On kupil novuyu tennisnuyu raketku dlya matcha.)
noun
/ˌræk.ɒnˈtɜːr/
умелый рассказчик (umelyj rasskazchik)

A person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way.

"The professor was a brilliant raconteur who kept his audience entertained."

"Профессор был блестящим рассказчиком, который развлекал свою аудиторию." (Professor byl blestyashchim rasskazchikom, kotoryj razvlekal svoyu auditoriyu.)
adjective
/ˈreɪ.si/
пикантный (pikantnyy)

Lively, entertaining, or slightly shocking (especially in a sexual way).

"The novel was full of racy dialogues."

"Роман был полон пикантных диалогов." (Roman byl polon pikantnykh dialogov.)
noun
/ˈreɪdɑːr/
радар (radar)

a system that uses radio waves to detect the position and speed of objects

"The plane was detected by the airport's radar system."

"Самолет был обнаружен радарной системой аэропорта." (Samolet byl obnaruzhen radarnoj sistemoju aeroporta.)
noun
/ˈreɪdiəns/
сияние (siyanie)

the quality of shining with bright light; a glowing or beaming quality

"Her face was filled with radiance after hearing the good news."

"Ее лицо было наполнено сиянием после того, как она услышала хорошие новости." (Eye litso bylo napolneno siyaniem posle togo, kak ona uslyshala khoroshie novosti.)
adjective
/ˈreɪdiənt/
сияющий / сияющая (siyayushchiy / siyayushchaya)

Shining brightly; expressing great happiness.

"She looked radiant in her wedding dress."

"Она выглядела сияющей в своем свадебном платье." (Ona vyhlyadela siyayushchey v svoem svadebnom plat'ye.)
verb
/ˈreɪdieɪt/
излучать (izluchat')

to emit energy or light; to spread out from a center

"The fireplace radiates warmth throughout the room."

"Камин излучает тепло по всей комнате." (Kamin izluchayet teplo po vsey komnate.)
radiation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/
радиация (radiatsiya)

the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving particles

"The doctor explained the effects of radiation therapy to the patient."

"Доктор объяснил пациенту эффекты радиационной терапии." (Doktor obyasnil patsiyentu effekty radiatsionnoy terapii.)
radical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈrædɪkl/
радикальный (radikal)

relating to extreme or fundamental change; far-reaching in effect

"The new policy brought radical changes in education."

"Новая политика принесла радикальные изменения в образовании." (The new policy brought radical changes in education)
radio definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈreɪdioʊ/
радио (radio)

a device for receiving or transmitting radio signals, or the use of such signals for communication

"I listen to the radio every morning for the news."

"Я слушаю радио каждое утро для новостей." (Ya slushayu radio kazhdoe utro dlya novostey.)
radioactivity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌreɪ.di.oʊ.ækˈtɪv.ə.ti
радиоактивность (radioaktivnost)

The emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei.

"Radioactivity is used in medical treatments like cancer therapy."

"Радиоактивность используется в медицинских процедурах, таких как лечение рака." (Radioaktivnost ispolzuetsya v meditsinskikh protsedurakh takikh kak lechenie raka.)
noun
/'ræd.ɪʃ/
редис (redis)

a small pungent edible root vegetable with white or red skin

"The farmer harvested fresh radishes from the garden."

"Фермер собрал свежие редиски из сада." (Fermer sobral svezhie rediski iz sada.)
noun
/ˈreɪdɪks/
основание (osnovanie)

the base or root of something; the number on which a system of numeration is built

"In mathematics, the decimal system has a radix of ten."

"В математике десятичная система имеет основание десяти." (V matematike desyatichnaya sistema imeet osnovanie desyati.)
adjective
/ˈræfɪʃ/
несколько необычный и слегка сомнительный, но привлекательный (neskol'ko neobychnyy i slegka somnitel'nyy, no privlekatel'nyy)

unconventional and slightly disreputable but attractive

"He had a raffish charm that made him popular in the city."

"У него был очаровательный рэфиш, который сделал его популярным в городе." (U nego byl ocharovatel'nyy refish, kotoryy sdelal ego populyarnym v gorode.)
noun/verb
/ˈræfəl/
продажа лотерейных билетов (prodazha lotereinykh biletov)

A means of raising money by selling numbered tickets, one or more of which are drawn at random for a prize; to sell something in such a lottery.

"The charity decided to raffle a bicycle to raise funds."

"Благотворительная организация решила разыграть велосипед для сбора средств." (Blagotvoritel'naya organizatsiya reshila razygrat' velosiped dlya sbora sredstv.)
noun/verb
/ræft/
плот (plot)

A flat structure made of logs or planks tied together, used as a boat or floating platform; to travel or transport on such a structure.

"They built a raft to cross the river."

"Они построили плот, чтобы пересечь реку." (Oni postroili plot, chtoby peresech' reku.)
noun
/ˈræftər/
кровельная балка (krovel'naya balka)

One of the sloping beams that supports a roof.

"The old barn’s rafters were exposed."

"Кровельные балки старого сарая были открыты." (Krovel'nye balki starogo saraya byli otkryty.)
🧽

Rag

noun/verb
/ræɡ/

A piece of old, torn cloth; to tease or scold someone in a playful way.

"She used an old rag to clean the table."

noun
/ˈræɡəmʌfɪn/
оборванный ребенок (oborvannyy rebenok)

A person, typically a child, in ragged, dirty clothes.

"The little ragamuffin begged for food on the street."

"Маленький оборванный ребенок просил еду на улице." (Malen'kiy oborvannyy rebenok prosil yedu na ulitse.)
noun
/reɪdʒ/
ярость (yarost)

intense anger or fury

"She shouted in a fit of rage after hearing the news."

"Она закричала в приступе ярости после того, как услышала новости." (Ona zakrichala v pristupe yarosti posle togo, kak uslyshala novosti.)
adjective
/ˈræɡɪd/
порванный (porvanniy)

torn, worn out, or in poor condition

"The homeless man wore a ragged coat."

"Бездомный человек носил порванное пальто." (Bezdomnyy chelovek nosil porvannoye pal'to.)
raid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/reɪd/
налет (nalet)

To suddenly attack or enter a place, especially by force.

"The police raided the warehouse last night."

"Полиция провела рейд на склад прошлой ночью." (Politsiya provela reid na sklad proshloy noch'yu.)
verb
/reɪl/
протестовать (protestovat)

to complain or protest strongly about something

"He railed against the unfair decision."

"Он протестовал против несправедливого решения." (On protestoval protiv nespravedlivogo resheniya.)
noun
/ˈreɪləri/
дружеские шутки (druzheskie shutki)

good-humored teasing or joking

"Their friendship was full of light-hearted raillery."

"Их дружба была полна легких подшучиваний." (Ikh druzhba byla polna legkikh podshuchivaniy.)
noun
/ˈreɪlˌroʊd/
железная дорога (zheleznaya doroga)

a track or system of tracks made of steel rails along which trains run

"The railroad connects the city to several nearby towns."

"Железная дорога соединяет город с несколькими соседними городами." (Zheleznaya doroga soedinyaet gorod s neskolkimi sosednimi gorodami.)
noun
/ˈreɪl.weɪ/
железная дорога (zheleznaia doroga)

a track made of steel rails along which trains run; a system of tracks with trains, stations, and other facilities

"The railway connects major cities across the country."

"Железная дорога соединяет крупные города страны." (zheleznaia doroga soedinyaet krupnye goroda strany)
noun
/ˈreɪmənt/
одежда (odezhda)

clothing, especially fine or formal wear

"The king wore royal raiment during the ceremony."

"Король носил королевскую одежду во время церемонии." (Korol' nosil korolevskuyu odezhdu vo vremya tseremonii.)
Rain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🌧️

Rain

noun
/reɪn/

water droplets that fall from the sky as a result of condensation in the atmosphere

"The rain started pouring just as we reached the park."

noun
/rɪˈsepʃən/
приём (priyom)

the act of receiving something or someone; a formal social gathering

"We attended a wedding reception at the hotel."

"Мы посетили свадебный приём в отеле." (My posetili svadebnyy priyom v otele.)
noun
/rɪˈsiːvər/
приемник (priyomnik)

a person or device that receives something such as a signal, message, or object

"The radio receiver picks up signals from distant stations."

"Радиоприемник принимает сигналы от удаленных станций." (Radiopriemnik prinimayet signaly ot udalennykh stantsiy.)
adjective
/ˈriːsənt/
недавний (niedavniy)

having happened or started only a short time ago

"The recent developments have been quite exciting."

"Недавние события были довольно захватывающими." (Nedavniye sobytiya byli dovol'no zakhvatyvayushchimi.)
adverb
/ˈriːsəntli/
недавно (nedavno)

in the recent past; not long ago

"I recently visited the museum."

"Я недавно посетил музей." (Ya nedavno posetil muzey.)
receive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈsiːv/
получать (poluchat')

To get or be given something; to accept something offered.

"She received a letter from her friend."

"Она получила письмо от своей подруги." (Ona poluchila pismo ot svoey podrugi.)
adjective
/rɪˈsɛptɪv/
восприимчивый (vospriimchivyi)

Willing to listen to or accept new ideas, suggestions, or experiences.

"She was receptive to feedback from her colleagues."

"Она была восприимчива к отзывам от своих коллег." (Ona byla vospriimchivaya k otzyvam ot svoikh kolleg.)
receptivity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˌsɛptɪˈvɪti/
восприятиe (vospriyatie)

The ability or willingness to receive something, especially signals or stimuli.

"Her receptivity to new ideas helped improve the project."

"Её восприимчивость к новым идеям помогла улучшить проект." (Yeyo vospriimchivost' k novym ideyam pomogla uluchshit' proyekt.)