Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

adjective
/rɪˈdjuːsəbl̩/

capable of being simplified, lessened, or made smaller

"The problem is complex but reducible to a few basic principles."

reduction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˈdʌkʃən/
сокращение (sokrashchenie)

the action or process of making something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size

"There has been a significant reduction in pollution levels."

"Произошло значительное сокращение уровня загрязнения." (Proizoshlo znachitel'noe sokrashchenie urovnya zagryazneniya.)
noun
/rɪˈdʌndəns/
избыточность (izbytochnost)

the state of being unnecessary or more than needed

"The report contained too much redu ndance and repetition."

"В отчете было слишком много избыточности и повторений." (V otchete bylo slishkom mnogo izbytochnosti i povtoreniy.)
redundancy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˈdʌndənsi/
избыточность / увольнение (izbytochnost' / uvol'nenie)

the state of being unnecessary or no longer needed; dismissal from a job due to lack of work

"Many workers faced redundancy after the factory closed."

"Многие работники столкнулись с избыточностью после закрытия фабрики." (Mnogie rabotniki stolknulis' s izbytochnost'yu posle zakrytiya fabriky.)
redundant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/rɪˈdʌndənt/
избыточный (izbytochnyy)

not or no longer needed; unnecessary

"Many workers were made redundant after the company closed."

"Многие работники стали избыточными после закрытия компании." (Mnogie rabotniki stali izbytochnymi posle zakrytiya kompanii.)
verb
/riːk/
пахнуть плохо (pahnut' plokho)

to smell strongly and unpleasantly; to give off a bad odor

"The garbage bin reeked after being left in the sun."

"Мусорный бак вонял, после того как его оставили на солнце." (Musornyy bak vonyal, posle togo kak ego ostavili na solntse.)
verb
/riːl/
споткнуться / наматывать (spotknutsya / namatyvat)

to lose balance and stagger; to wind or spin something onto a reel

"He reeled backward after being punched."

"Он споткнулся назад после удара." (On spotknulsya nazad posle udara.)
verb
/ˌriː.ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
восстановить (vosstanovit)

to set up or restore something again after it has been disrupted

"The government worked hard to reestablish peace in the region."

"Правительство усердно работало над восстановлением мира в регионе." (Pravitel'stvo userdno rabotalo nad vosstanovleniem mira v regione.)
noun
/rɪˈfɛkʃən/
прием пищи / еда (priem pishchi / yeda)

a meal or the act of taking food and drink

"The monks gathered for their evening refection."

"Монахи собрались для вечернего приема пищи." (Monakhi sobralis dlya vechernyego priema pishchi.)
noun
/rɪˈfɛktəri/
столовая (stolovaya)

a dining hall, especially in a monastery, convent, or school

"Students had lunch in the refectory."

"Студенты обедали в столовой." (Studenty obedali v stolovoy.)
verb
/rɪˈfɜːr/
направлять (napravlyat)

to direct someone to another source of help, information, or decision

"The doctor will refer you to a specialist."

"Доктор направит вас к специалисту." (Doktor napravit vas k spetsialistu.)
adjective
/rɪˈfɛrəbəl/
реферируемый (referiruemyj)

able to be related or directed to something

"The issue is referable to the new policy changes."

"Этот вопрос можно отнести к изменениям в новой политике." (Eto vopros mozhno otnesti k izmeneniyam v novoj politike.)
referee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌrɛfəˈriː/
судья (sud'ya)

a person who oversees a game or match to ensure the rules are followed

"The referee stopped the game after a foul."

"Судья остановил игру после нарушения." (Sud'ya ostanovil igru posle narusheniya.)
noun
/ˈrɛfərəns/
ссылка (ssylka)

the action of mentioning or alluding to something

"I need to check the reference for this article."

"Мне нужно проверить ссылку для этой статьи." (Mne nuzhno proverit' ssylku dlya etoy stat'i.)
noun
/ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/
референдум (referendum)

a general vote by the population on a single political issue

"The government held a referendum on the new constitution."

"Правительство провело референдум по новому конституционному проекту." (Pravitel'stvo provelo referendum po novomu konstitutsionnomu proyektu.)
noun
/rɪˈfɜːrər/
реферер (referer)

a person who directs someone to another person or service

"The referrer earned a bonus for recommending a new client."

"Реферер получил бонус за рекомендацию нового клиента." (Referer poluchil bonus za rekomendatsiyu novogo klienta.)
refine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈfaɪn/
оттачивать (ottachivat)

to improve something by making small changes or removing impurities

"The company is working to refine its production process."

"Компания работает над усовершенствованием своего производственного процесса." (Kompaniya rabotaet nad usovershenstvovaniem svoego proizvodstvennogo protsessa.)
adjective
/rɪˈfaɪnd/
утончённый; очищенный (utochyonniy; ochishchennyy)

elegant and cultured in appearance, manner, or taste; purified

"She has very refined taste in art and music."

"У нее очень утонченный вкус в искусстве и музыке." (U neyo ochen' utochyonniy vkus v iskusstve i muzyke.)
refinement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˈfaɪnmənt/
усовершенствование (usovershenstvovanie)

the process of improving something to make it more polished or sophisticated

"The new software is a refinement of the earlier version."

"Новое программное обеспечение является усовершенствованием предыдущей версии." (Novoe programmnoye obespecheniye yavlyayetsya usovershenstvovaniem predydushchey versii.)
noun
/rɪˈfaɪnəri/
нефтехимический завод (neftekhimicheskiy zavod)

an industrial facility where raw materials are processed and purified

"The oil refinery processes thousands of barrels daily."

"Нефтехимический завод перерабатывает тысячи баррелей ежедневно." (Neftekhimicheskiy zavod pererabotivayet tysyachi barrel'y ezhednevno.)
reflect definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈflɛkt/
отражать (otrazhat)

to show an image as in a mirror, or to think deeply about something

"The mirror reflects her smiling face."

"Зеркало отражает её улыбающееся лицо." (Zerkalo otrazhaet yejo ulybayushcheesya litso.)
reflection definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˈflɛkʃən/
отражение (otrazhenie)

the image of something in a mirror or water, or serious thought about something

"She saw her reflection in the glass window."

"Она увидела свое отражение в стеклянном окне." (Ona uvidela svoe otrazhenie v steklyannom okne.)
noun
/ˈrɛfjuːdʒ/
убежище (ubezhishche)

a place that provides shelter or protection from danger or distress

"The villagers took refuge in the temple during the storm."

"Жители деревни нашли убежище в храме во время бури." (Zhiteli derevni nashli ubezhishche v khrame vo vremya buri.)
noun
/ˈriːdʒənt/
регент (regent)

a person who rules in place of a monarch when the monarch is absent or too young

"The prince acted as regent until the king came of age."

"Принц исполнял обязанности регента, пока король не стал совершеннолетним." (Princ ispolnyal obyazannosti regenta, poka korol' ne stal sovershennoletnim.)
regenerative farming definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ə.tɪv ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ
регenerative сельское хозяйство (regenerative selskoe khozyaystvo)

Agricultural practices that improve soil health and biodiversity.

"Regenerative farming improves soil fertility and biodiversity."

"Регenerative сельское хозяйство улучшает плодородие почвы и биологическое разнообразие." (Regenerative selskoe khozyaystvo uluchshayushche plodorodiye pochvy i biologicheskoe raznoobraziye.)
regenerative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ə.tɪv
регенеративный или возобновляемый (regenerativnyy ili vozobnovlyayemyy)

Having the ability to regenerate or be renewed.

"Regenerative farming improves soil fertility naturally."

"Регенеративное сельское хозяйство естественным образом улучшает плодородие почвы." (Regenerativnoe selskoe khozyaystvo estestvennym obrazom uluchshaet plodorodiye pochvy.)
regeneration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən/
регенерация (regeneratsiya)

the process of regrowing, renewing, or restoring

"Urban regeneration transformed the old city center."

"Городская регенерация преобразила старый городской центр." (Gorodskaya regeneratsiya preobrazila staryy gorodskoy tsentr.)
verb
/rɪˈdʒɛnəreɪt/
регенерировать (regenerirovat)

to grow or produce again; to renew or restore

"The lizard can regenerate its lost tail."

"Ящерица может регенерировать свой потерянный хвост." (Yashcheritsa mozhet regenerirovat' svoi poteryannyi khvost.)
noun
/rɪˈɡætə/
регата (regata)

A sporting event consisting of a series of boat or yacht races.

"The annual regatta attracted competitors from around the world."

"Ежегодная регата привлекла участников со всего мира." (ezhegodnaya regata privlekla uchastnikov so vsego mira)
adverb
/rɪˈɡɑrdləs/
независимо от (nezavisimo ot)

without paying attention to the current situation or condition

"She will go to the party regardless of the weather."

"Она пойдет на вечеринку, независимо от погоды." (Ona poydyot na vecherinku, nezavisimo ot pogody.)
preposition
/rɪˈɡɑrdɪŋ/
относительно (otnositel'no)

concerning or relating to

"The decision regarding the meeting will be made tomorrow."

"Решение относительно встречи будет принято завтра." (Reshenie otnositel'no vstrechi budet prinyato zavtra.)
noun/verb
/rɪˈɡɑrd/
уважение, внимание (uvazhenie, vnimanie)

consider or think of in a specified way

"She regarded him as her mentor."

"Она считала его своим наставником." (Ona schitala ego svoim nastavnikom.)
regale definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈɡeɪl/
развлекать (razvlekat)

To entertain or amuse someone with stories, food, or drink.

"He regaled us with stories of his travels around the world."

"Он развлек нас историями о своих путешествиях по всему миру." (On razvlekal nas istoriyami o svoikh puteshestviyakh po vsemu miru.)
adjective
/ˈriːɡəl/
царский (tsarskii)

Resembling or fit for a king; majestic or royal.

"The queen entered the hall with a regal presence."

"Королева вошла в зал с царственным присутствием." (Koroleva voshla v zal s tsarstvennym prisutstviem.)
regain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈɡeɪn/
восстановить (vosstanovit)

to get back something that was lost or taken away

"He worked hard to regain his confidence after the failure."

"Он усердно работал, чтобы вернуть уверенность после неудачи." (On usyerdno rabotal, chtoby vernut' uverennost' posle neudachi.)
refute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈfjuːt/
опровергать (oprovergat')

To prove a statement, argument, or theory to be false or invalid.

"The lawyer refuted the witness's testimony with solid evidence."

"Advokat oprovergnul poklonschika s pomoshch'yu nadezhnykh doku­mentov." (Advokat oprovergnul poklonschika s pomoshch'yu nadezhnykh doku­mentov.)
noun
/ˌrɛfjʊˈteɪʃən/
опровержение (oprovizhenie)

The act of proving a statement or argument to be false or incorrect.

"Her essay was a strong refutation of the opposing theory."

"Её эссе было сильным опровержением противоположной теории." (Eyo esse bylo sil'nym oprovizheniem protivopolozhnoy teorii.)
adjective
/rɪˈfjuː.tə.bəl/
опровержимый (oprovyezhimyy)

capable of being proven wrong or false; able to be disproved

"His theory was refutable because it could be tested experimentally."

"Его теория была опровержима, потому что ее можно было протестировать экспериментально." (Ego teoriya byla oprovyerzhima, potomu chto yeyo mozhno bylo protestirovat' eksperimental'no.)
♻️

Refuse

verb, noun
/rɪˈfjuːz/ (verb), /ˈrɛfjuːs/ (noun)

As a verb: to say no to something offered or requested; as a noun: waste material; rubbish.

"He refused to answer the question, and the street was full of refuse."

Refusal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˈfjuːzəl/
отказ (otkaz)

An act of saying or showing that one will not do or accept something.

"Her refusal to cooperate delayed the project."

"Её отказ сотрудничать задержал проект." (Eё otkaz sotrudnichat' zaderzhal proyekt.)
verb
/riːˈfɜːrbɪʃ/
обновить (obnovit)

To renovate or redecorate something, especially a building.

"The company decided to refurbish its old office."

"Компания решила обновить свой старый офис." (Kompaniya reshilа obnovit' svoy staryy ofis.)
refulgent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/rɪˈfʌldʒənt/
сияющий (siyayushchiy)

Shining brightly; radiant.

"The refulgent sun lit up the entire valley."

"Яркое солнце освещало всю долину." (Yarkoye solntse osveshchalo vsyu dolinu.)
Refugee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌrɛfjuˈʤi/
беженец (bezhenets)

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

"Thousands of refugees fled the war-torn region."

"Тысячи беженцев покинули разрушенный войной регион." (Tysiachi bezhentsev pokinuli razrushennyi voinoy region.)
reforestation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌriːfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃən
лесовосстановление (reforestation)

The process of replanting an area with trees.

"Reforestation helps combat climate change by absorbing carbon."

"Лесовосстановление способствует борьбе с изменением климата, поглощая углерод." (Reforestation helps combat climate change by absorbing carbon)
noun
/rɪˈfrækʃən/
рефракция (refraksia)

The bending of light, sound, or other waves when they pass from one medium to another of different density.

"The refraction of light in water makes objects appear bent."

"Рефракция света в воде заставляет объекты выглядеть искривленными." (Refrakciya sveta v vode zastavlyaet ob'ekty vyglyadet' iskivlennymi.)
verb
/rɪˈfrækt/
рефрактировать (refraktirovat)

To bend light, sound, or heat as it passes through a medium.

"The water refracts light, making the straw look bent."

"Вода преломляет свет, заставляя соломинку выглядеть согнутой." (Voda prelomlyaet svet, zastavlyaya solominku viglyadet' sognutoy.)
noun
/rɪˈfɔːrmər/
реформатор (reformator)

A person who works to improve laws, institutions, or social practices.

"Martin Luther King Jr. was a great social reformer."

"Мартин Лютер Кинг-младший был великим социальным реформатором." (Martin Lyuter King-mladshiy byl velikim sotsial'nym reformatorom.)
reform definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈfɔːrm/
реформировать (reformirovat)

To make changes to improve something, usually a system, law, or practice.

"The government plans to reform the healthcare system."

"Правительство планирует реформировать систему здравоохранения." (Pravitel'stvo planiroval reformirovat' sistemy zdravookhraneniya.)
adjective
/rɪˈflɛksəbl/
рефлексируемый (refleksiruemyy)

Capable of being reflected or bent back.

"The surface was highly reflexible, bouncing light in different directions."

"Поверхность была сильно рефлексируемой, отражая свет в разных направлениях." (Poverkhnost' byla sil'no refleksiruemoy, otrazhayaya svet v raznykh napravleniyakh.)
noun
/rɪˈflɛktər/
рефлектор (reflektor)

A surface or device that reflects light, heat, or sound, often used to direct beams or improve visibility.

"The cyclist attached a red reflector to the back of his bike for safety."

"Велосипедист прикрепил красный рефлектор к задней части своего велосипеда для безопасности." (Velosipedist prikrepil krasnyy reflektor k zadney chasti svoego velosipeda dlya bezopasnosti.)