語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

verb
/aʊtˈlɪv/
より長生きする (yori nagaki suru)

to live longer than someone or something else

"She outlived all her siblings."

"彼女はすべての兄弟姉妹より長生きしました。" (Kanojo wa subete no kyoudai shimai yori nagaki shimashita.)
noun
/ˈaʊtlʊk/
展望, 予測 (tenbō, yosoku)

a person's general attitude or view; a forecast or prospect

"The economic outlook for the year is positive."

"今年の経済の展望は前向きです。" (Kotoshi no keizai no tenbō wa maemuki desu.)
verb
/ˌaʊtməˈnuːvər/
巧妙に出し抜く (kōmyō ni dashinuku)

to gain an advantage over an opponent by skillful or clever action

"The smaller company managed to outmaneuver its larger rival."

"小さな会社は大きな競争相手を巧妙に出し抜くことに成功した。" (Chīsana kaisha wa ōkina kyōsō aite o kōmyō ni dashinuku koto ni seikō shita.)
adjective
/aʊtˈmoʊdɪd/
時代遅れ (jidaiokure)

No longer in fashion or useful; outdated.

"That old computer is completely outmoded."

"その古いコンピューターは完全に時代遅れです。" (sono furui konpyūtā wa kanzen ni jidaiokure desu.)
noun
/ˈaʊtpoʊst/
前哨基地 (zenshō kichi)

A small military camp or position at some distance from the main force, used especially as a guard.

"The soldiers were stationed at a remote outpost."

"兵士たちは遠隔地の前哨基地に配置されました。" (Heishi-tachi wa enkakuchi no zenshō kichi ni haichi saremashita.)
output definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈaʊtpʊt/
生産 (seisan)

the amount of something produced by a person, machine, or system

"The factory has increased its output by 20% this year."

"工場は今年20%生産量を増加させました。" (Koujou wa kotoshi 20% seisanryou wo zouka sasemashita.)
noun/verb
/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/
憤慨 (fukai)

A strong feeling of anger and shock; to arouse anger or shock.

"The unfair decision caused public outrage."

"不公平な決定が公共の憤慨を引き起こしました。" (Fukōhei na kettei ga kōkyō no fukai o hikiokoshimashita.)
adjective
/aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/
ショッキング (shokkingu)

Shockingly bad or excessive; very unusual or amusing.

"The comedian told an outrageous joke."

"コメディアンはショッキングなジョークを言いました。" (Komedian wa shokkingu na jooku wo iimashita.)
noun
/ˈaʊtriːtʃ/
支援拡大 (shien kakudai)

The act of providing services or support to people who might not otherwise have access to them.

"The charity launched a new outreach program for the homeless."

"チャリティはホームレスのために新しい支援拡大プログラムを開始しました。" (Chariti wa hōmuresu no tame ni atarashī shien kakudai puroguramu o kaishi shimashita.)
verb
/aʊtˈraɪd/
追い越す (oikosu)

to ride faster, farther, or better than someone else

"The young rider managed to outride his competitors in the race."

"若いライダーはレースで競技者たちを追い越しました。" (Wakai raidaa wa reesu de kyoushijatachi o oikoshimashita.)
noun
/ˈaʊtˌrɪɡər/
安定構造 (antei kōzō)

a projecting structure on a boat, used for stability, or a boat fitted with such support

"The fisherman paddled his outrigger canoe across the lagoon."

"漁師はアウトリガー付きのカヌーをラグーンを越えて漕ぎました。" (Ryōshi wa autrigā tsuki no kanū o ragūn o koete kogimashita.)
adverb/adjective
/ˌaʊtˈraɪt/
完全に (kanzen ni)

completely, instantly, or without reservation

"She rejected the offer outright without any hesitation."

"彼女は躊躇せずにオファーを即座に拒否しました。" (Kanojo wa chūchosezu ni ofā o sokuzani kyohi shimashita.)
noun
/ˈaʊtˌsɛt/
開始 (kaishi)

the beginning or start of something

"From the outset, the project seemed ambitious but achievable."

"最初から、プロジェクトは野心的だが達成可能に見えました。" (Saisho kara, purojekuto wa yashinteki daga tassei kanou ni miemashita.)
noun/adjective/adverb
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
(soto)

the external part or surface of something; beyond the boundary

"Children were playing outside in the yard."

"子供たちは庭で外で遊んでいました。" (Kodomotachi wa niwa de soto de asonde imashita.)
noun
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/
アウトサイダー (autsāidā)

a person who is not accepted as a member of a particular group or community

"As a new student, she often felt like an outsider at school."

"新しい学生として、彼女は学校でよくアウトサイダーのように感じていました。" (Atarashī gakusei toshite, kanojo wa gakkō de yoku autsāidā no yō ni kanjite imashita.)
noun
/ˈaʊtˌskɜːrt/
郊外 (kōgai)

the outer edge or border of a town or city

"They built a new factory on the outskirts of the city."

"彼らは街の郊外に新しい工場を建てました。" (Karera wa machi no kōgai ni atarashī kōjō o tatemashita.)
noun
/ˈaʊtskɜːrts/
都市の郊外 (toshi no kougai)

The outer parts of a town or city, away from the center.

"They moved to the outskirts of the city for a quieter life."

"彼らは静かな生活を求めて都市の郊外に引っ越しました。" (Karera wa shizuka na seikatsu o motomete toshi no kougai ni hikkoshimashita.)
outsourcing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈaʊt.sɔː.sɪŋ
アウトソーシング (outsourcing)

The practice of having certain job functions done outside a company instead of having an in-house department or employee handle them.

"Many companies use outsourcing to reduce operational costs."

"多くの企業は運営コストを削減するためにアウトソーシングを利用しています。" (Ōku no kigyō wa un'ei kosuto o sakugen suru tame ni autsōshingu o riyō shiteimasu.)
adjective
/ˌaʊtˈspoʊkən/
率直 (socchoku)

Expressing opinions or feelings freely and openly.

"She is known for being outspoken about social issues."

"彼女は社会問題について率直に話すことで知られています。" (Kanojo wa shakai mondai ni tsuite socchoku ni hanasu koto de shirareteimasu.)
adjective
/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/
優れた (sugureta)

extremely good or impressive; not yet resolved or paid

"She received an award for her outstanding performance."

"彼女は優れたパフォーマンスで賞を受賞しました。" (Kanojo wa sugureta pafomansu de shou wo jushou shimashita.)
verb
/ˌaʊtˈstrɛtʃ/
外に伸ばす (soto ni nobasu)

To extend or stretch something outward.

"He outstretched his hand to help her up."

"彼は彼女を助けるために手を差し出した。" (Kare wa kanojo o tasukeru tame ni te o sashidashita.)
verb
/ˌaʊtˈstrɪp/
凌駕する (ryoukasuru)

To go faster or do better than someone or something; to surpass.

"The company outstripped its competitors in sales last year."

"その会社は昨年、販売で競合他社を上回った。" (Sono kaisha wa sakunen, hanbai de kyougou tasha wo uwamawatta.)
adverb
/ˈaʊtwədli/
外見上; 表面的に; (gaiken-jou; hyōmen-teki ni;)

on the surface; externally; in appearance

"Outwardly, he seemed calm, but inside he was nervous."

"外見上は落ち着いて見えましたが、内心では緊張していました。" (Gaiken-jō wa ochitsuite miemashita ga, naishin dewa kinchou shite imashita.)
verb
/ˌaʊtˈweɪ/
より重要である (yori juuyou de aru)

To be more important, valuable, or significant than something else.

"The benefits of the new policy outweigh the risks."

"新しい政策の利益はリスクを上回っています。" (Atarashii seisaku no rieki wa risuku o uwamawatteimasu.)
verb
/aʊtˈwɪt/
巧妙に出し抜く (koumyou ni dashinuku)

to defeat or gain an advantage over someone by being more clever or cunning

"The fox managed to outwit the hunters."

"キツネは猟師たちを出し抜くことができました。" (Kitsune wa ryoushi-tachi wo dashinuku koto ga dekimashita.)
noun
/oʊˈveɪʃən/
拍手 (hakushu)

an enthusiastic show of approval, especially by clapping hands

"The actor received a standing ovation after his performance."

"俳優はパフォーマンス後にスタンディングオベーションを受けました。" (Haiyū wa pafōmansu go ni sutandingu obēshon o ukemashita.)
noun
/ˈʌvən/
オーブン (ōbun)

a chamber used for baking, roasting, or heating food

"I put the pizza in the oven to bake."

"ピザを焼くためにオーブンに入れました。" (Piza o yaku tame ni ōbun ni iremashita.)
preposition, adverb
/ˈoʊvər/
上に (ue ni)

across, on top of, or beyond

"The book is lying over the table."

"本はテーブルの上にあります。" (Hon wa teeburu no ue ni arimasu.)
noun
/ˈoʊ.vər ɡroʊθ/
過剰成長 (kajouseichou)

excessive growth beyond normal size; too much development or expansion

"The overgrowth of weeds made the garden look untidy."

"雑草の過剰な繁茂が庭を乱雑に見せた。" (zassounokajounahanmouganiwaoranzatsunimeseta)
noun
/ˈoʊ.vər spɪl/
オーバーフロー (ōbāfurō)

the overflow of liquid from a container; excess that cannot be contained

"The overspill from the river flooded nearby farms."

"川の溢れが近くの農場を水浸しにした。" (Kawa no afure ga chikaku no nōjō o mizushinishi ni shita.)
adjective, adverb
/ˈoʊvərɔːl/
全体的に (zentai-teki ni)

in general or as a whole

"Overall, the project has been successful."

"全体的に、プロジェクトは成功しました。" (Zentai-teki ni, purojekuto wa seikou shimashita.)
overarching definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈɑːr.tʃɪŋ/
包括的または全体的 (hōkatsuteki mata wa zentaiteki)

Having comprehensive and widespread influence or coverage.

"Sustainability is an overarching goal in modern business."

"持続可能性は現代ビジネスにおける包括的な目標です。" (Jizoku kanō-sei wa gendai bijinesu ni okeru hōkatsuteki na mokuhyō desu.)
adjective
/ˌoʊvərˈbɛrɪŋ/
押しつけがましい (oshitsuke gamashii)

unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering

"His overbearing attitude made everyone uncomfortable."

"彼の押しつけがましい態度は、みんなを不快にさせた。" (Kare no oshitsuke gamashii taido wa, minna o fukai ni saseta.)
adjective
/ˌoʊvərˈbloʊn/
誇張された (kojou sareta)

excessively exaggerated or inflated

"The controversy was overblown by the media."

"メディアによって論争は誇張されました。" (Media ni yotte ronsou wa kojou saremashita.)
overcome definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/
克服する (koku fuku suru)

to succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty; to defeat

"She managed to overcome all the challenges in her career."

"彼女はキャリアの中ですべての挑戦を克服しました。" (Kanojo wa kyaria no naka de subete no chousen wo kokufuku shimashita.)
overcrowding definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈkraʊ.dɪŋ/
過密 (kamitsu)

Excessive crowd or packed condition, having more people or vehicles in a place than the approved capacity.

"The subway system suffers from severe overcrowding during peak hours."

"地下鉄システムはピーク時にひどい過密状態に苦しんでいます。" (Chikatetsu shisutemu wa pīkuji ni hidoi kamitsu jōtai ni kurushindeimasu.)
overdo definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈduː/
やりすぎ (yarisugi)

to do something to an excessive degree

"She overdid it at the gym and felt sore the next day."

"彼女はジムでやりすぎて、翌日筋肉痛を感じました。" (Kanojo wa jimu de yarisugite, yokujitsu kinnikutū o kanjimashita.)
noun/verb
/ˈoʊvərˌdoʊs/
過剰摂取 (kajō sesshu)

An excessive and dangerous amount of a drug; to take too much of a substance.

"He was rushed to the hospital after a drug overdose."

"薬物の過剰摂取で病院に運ばれました。" (Yakubutsu no kajō sesshu de byōin ni hakobaremashita.)
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈiːt/
幸福 (koufuku)

To eat more food than the body needs.

"She tends to overeat when she is stressed."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、喜びを隠すことができませんでした。" (Kanojo wa shou o uketotta toki, yorokobi o kakusu koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
overexploitation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌəʊvərɪksˌplɔɪˈteɪʃən/
過剰搾取 (kajo sakushu)

The unsustainable use of natural resources at a rate that exceeds their ability to regenerate, leading to depletion and environmental degradation.

"Overexploitation of natural resources leads to environmental degradation."

"自然資源の過剰搾取は環境の悪化を引き起こします。" (Shizen shigen no kajo sakushu wa kankyō no akka o hikiokoshimasu.)
overgrazing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌoʊ.vɚˈɡreɪ.zɪŋ
過剰放牧 (kajou houboku)

The practice of allowing livestock to graze to the point of damaging vegetation.

"Overgrazing leads to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity."

"過剰放牧は土壌の浸食と生物多様性の喪失を引き起こします。" (Kajou houboku wa dojou no shinshoku to seibutsu tayousei no soushitsu wo hikiokoshimasu.)
noun/verb
/ˈoʊvərˌhæŋ/
突出部 (totsuchibu)

To extend outward and hang over something; a projecting part.

"The roof overhang provides shade in the summer."

"屋根のオーバーハングは夏に日陰を提供します。" (Yane no ōbāhangu wa natsu ni hikage o teikyō shimasu.)
verb
/ˈoʊvərˌhɔːl/
完全な改修 (kanzen na kaishū)

to examine thoroughly and repair or improve something that is worn or ineffective

"The company decided to overhaul its outdated computer system."

"会社は古くなったコンピュータシステムのオーバーホールを決定した。" (Kaisha wa furukunatta konpyūta shisutemu no ōbāhōru o kettei shita.)
overhead definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈəʊ.və.hed
製品やサービスの作成に直接関係しない継続的な事業費用 (seihin ya sābisu no sakusei ni chokusetsu kankei shinai keizokuteki na jigyō hiyō)

Ongoing business expenses not directly attributable to creating a product or service.

"High overhead costs reduce overall profits."

"高いオーバーヘッドコストは、全体の利益を減少させます。" (Takai overhead kosuto wa, zentai no rieki o genshō sasemasu.)
noun/verb
/ˌoʊvərˈlæp/

To extend over and cover partly; an area where things coincide.

"The two meetings overlap by an hour."

verb
/ˌoʊvərˈliːp/
飛び越える (tobikoeru)

To jump over something; to omit or disregard something.

"He managed to overleap the fence easily."

"彼は簡単にフェンスを飛び越えました。" (Kare wa kantan ni fensu o tobi koemashita.)
noun
/ˈoʊ.vər.let/
ベッドパッド (beddo pado)

a thin mattress or pad placed over a bed for additional comfort

"The overlet makes the bed more comfortable to sleep on."

"オーバーレットはベッドをより快適にして眠りやすくします。" (Ōbāretto wa beddo o yori kaiteki ni shite nemuri yasuku shimasu.)
overload definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈloʊd/
過負荷 (kafuka)

to load with too much weight or cargo; to give too much work or information

"Don't overload the washing machine or it might break down."

"洗濯機をオーバーロードしないでください、壊れるかもしれません。" (Sentakuki o ōbā rōdo shinai de kudasai, kowareru kamoshiremasen.)
overlook definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/
見落とす (miotosu)

to fail to notice something; to have a view from above

"She overlooked an important detail in the contract."

"彼女は契約書の重要な詳細を見逃しました。" (Kanojo wa keiyakusho no jūyōna shōsai o miokurimashita.)
noun
/ˈoʊvərlɔːrd/
領主 (ryoushu)

A ruler, master, or person of great power and authority over others.

"The peasants were forced to pay taxes to their overlord."

"農民たちは自分たちの領主に税金を払うよう強制されました。" (Noumin-tachi wa jibun-tachi no ryoushu ni zeikin wo harau you kyousei saremashita.)