語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun
/ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒi/
気象学 (kishougaku)

The scientific study of the atmosphere and weather.

"He chose to specialize in meteorology to study weather patterns."

"彼は天気のパターンを研究するために気象学を専門に選びました。" (Kare wa tenki no pataan wo kenkyuu suru tame ni kishougaku wo senmon ni erabimashita.)
noun
/ˈmiːtər/
メートル (mētoru)

A unit of length in the metric system equal to 100 centimeters; also, a device that measures quantity such as electricity or gas.

"The technician came to check the electricity meter."

"技術者が電気メーターをチェックしに来ました。" (Gijutsusha ga denki mētā o chekku shi ni kimashita.)
noun
/ˈmɛθəd/
方法 (hōhō)

A particular way or process of doing something.

"She explained the method of solving the problem."

"彼女は問題を解決する方法を説明しました。" (Kanojo wa mondai o kaiketsu suru hōhō o setsumei shimashita.)
methodical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/məˈθɒdɪkəl/
体系的な (taikeiteki na)

Done in an orderly and systematic way.

"She followed a methodical approach to solving the problem."

"彼女は問題解決に体系的なアプローチを取った。" (Kanojo wa mondai kaiketsu ni taikeiteki na apurōchi o totta.)
noun
/ˌmɛθəˈdɑlədʒi/
方法論 (hōhōron)

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

"The research was conducted using a new methodology."

"その研究は新しいメソドロジーを使って行われました。" (Sono kenkyū wa atarashī mesodorojī o tsukatte okonaware mashita.)
meticulous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/məˈtɪkjʊləs/
几帳面 (kichoumen)

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

"The artist was meticulous in painting every tiny detail."

"その芸術家は、すべての小さな詳細を描くのに几帳面でした。" (Sono geijutsuka wa, subete no chiisana shousai o kaku no ni kichoumen deshita.)
meticulousness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
mɪˈtɪkjʊləsnɪs
詳細への注意 (shousai e no chuui)

Great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

"His meticulousness made the project successful."

"彼のメティキュラスネスはプロジェクトを成功させました。" (Kare no metikyurasunesu wa purojekuto wo seikou saseshimashita.)
noun
/mɪˈtɒnɪmi/
換喩 (kan'yu)

A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted with another closely related word or concept.

"In the phrase 'the crown will decide,' 'crown' is a metonymy for monarchy."

"フレーズ「王冠が決定する」では、「王冠」が君主制の換喩です。" (Furēzu 'ōkan ga kettei suru' de wa, 'ōkan' ga kunshusei no kan'yu desu.)
adjective
/ˈmɛtrɪk/
メトリック (metorikku)

Relating to the metric system of measurement; also, a standard of measurement used to assess performance.

"The company tracks success using clear performance metrics."

"会社は明確なパフォーマンス指標を使用して成功を追跡しています。" (Kaisha wa meikaku na pafōmansu shihyō o shiyō shite seikō o tsuiseki shiteimasu.)
adjective
/ˈmɛtrɪkəl/
韻律の (inritsu no)

Relating to or composed in a regular rhythmic pattern of beats or meter, especially in poetry.

"The poet carefully followed metrical rules in his verses."

"詩人は自分の詩の中でメトリカルなルールを慎重に守った。" (Shijin wa jibun no shi no naka de metorikaru na rūru o shinchō ni mamotta.)
metrics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈme.trɪks
メトリクス (metorikusu)

A system or standard of measurement; a set of numbers that give information about a particular process or activity.

"Metrics are crucial for evaluating performance."

"メトリクスはパフォーマンスを評価するために重要です。" (Metorikusu wa pafōmansu o hyōka suru tame ni jūyōdesu.)
noun
/ˈmet.roʊ reɪl/
メトロ (metoro)

an underground urban railway system; subway system

"The metro rail connects all major areas of the city efficiently."

"メトロレールは都市のすべての主要地域を効率的に結びつけます。" (Metoro rēru wa toshi no subete no shuyō chiiki o kōritsuteki ni musubitsukemasu.)
noun
/ˈmɛtrəˌnoʊm/
メトロノーム (metoronōmu)

A device that produces regular ticks or beats to help musicians maintain tempo.

"She practiced the piano with a metronome to keep steady timing."

"彼女は安定したタイミングを保つためにメトロノームを使ってピアノを練習していた。" (Kanojo wa antei shita taimingu o tamotsu tame ni metoronōmu o tsukatte piano o renshū shite ita.)
noun
/məˈtrɒpəlɪs/
大都市 (daitoshi)

A large, important city that is a hub of culture, business, and population.

"New York is often described as a global metropolis."

"ニューヨークはしばしば世界的な大都市として説明されます。" (Nyū Yōku wa shibashiba sekaiteki na daitoshi toshite setsumei saremasu.)
adjective
/ˌmɛtrəˈpɑːlɪtən/
大都市 (daitoshi)

Relating to a large city, its surrounding areas, or its lifestyle.

"She moved to a metropolitan area for better job opportunities."

"彼女はより良い仕事の機会のために大都市エリアに引っ越しました。" (Kanojo wa yori yoi shigoto no kikai no tame ni daitoshi eria ni hikkoshimashita.)
noun
/ˈmɛtəl/
勇気 (yūki)

A person's ability to cope well with difficulties or to face demanding situations with courage.

"The young athlete showed his mettle in the final match."

"その若いアスリートは決勝戦で勇気を示しました。" (Sono wakai asurīto wa kesshōsen de yūki o shimeshimashita.)
adjective
/ˈmɛtəlˌsʌm/
勇敢な (yūkan na)

Full of courage and spirit; lively and spirited.

"The mettlesome young rider never backed down from a challenge."

"その勇敢な若い騎手は挑戦から決して後退しなかった。" (Sono yūkan na wakai kishu wa chōsen kara kesshite kōtai shinakatta.)
noun
/mjuːz/
路地/小道 (roji/kodou)

A row or street of houses or apartments that have been converted from stables or built to look like former stables.

"They rented a small flat in a quiet London mews."

"彼らはロンドンの静かなミューズに小さなアパートを借りました。" (Karera wa Rondon no shizukana myūzu ni chiisana apāto o karimashita.)
noun/adjective
/ˈmɛksɪkən/
幸せ (shiawase)

a native or inhabitant of Mexico; relating to Mexico or its people, culture, or language

"She enjoys Mexican food like tacos and enchiladas."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠すことができませんでした。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, shiawase o kakusu koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
noun
/maɪˈæzmə/
悪臭の空気 (akushu no kūki)

An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or atmosphere.

"A miasma of decay hung over the abandoned house."

"腐敗の気配が廃墟の上に漂っていた。" (Fuhai no kehai ga haikyo no ue ni tadayotte ita.)
microbial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/
微生物に関連する (biseibutsu ni kanren suru)

Relating to microorganisms, especially bacteria.

"Microbial activity in soil helps in nutrient cycling."

"土壌中の微生物活動は栄養素の循環に役立ちます。" (Dojo-chu no biseibutsu katsudō wa eiyōso no junkan ni yakudachimasu.)
microclimate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌklaɪ.mət/
ミクロクライメート (mikurokuraimeto)

The climate of a small, specific area that differs from the surrounding climate.

"The microclimate in valleys is often cooler than in surrounding areas."

"谷間のマイクロクライメートは周囲の地域よりも涼しいことがよくあります。" (Tani ma no mikurokuraimeto wa shuui no chiiki yori mo suzushii koto ga yoku arimasu.)
noun
/ˈmaɪkrəˌkɒzəm/
ミクロコスム (mikurokosumu)

A small, representative system having analogies to a larger system; a miniature version of something.

"The small town is a microcosm of the entire nation."

"その小さな町は、国全体のミクロコスムです。" (Sono chiisana machi wa, kuni zentai no mikurokosumu desu.)
noun
/maɪˈkrɒmɪtər/
マイクロメーター (maikuromētā)

A device used for measuring small distances with great accuracy.

"The engineer used a micrometer to measure the thickness of the wire."

"エンジニアはワイヤーの厚さを測るためにマイクロメーターを使いました。" (Enjinia wa waiyā no atsusa o hakaru tame ni maikuromētā o tsukaimashita.)
micronutrient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənt
微量栄養素 (biryō eiyōso)

Essential nutrients required by the body in small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.

"Iron and zinc are essential micronutrients for growth."

"鉄分と亜鉛は成長に必要な微量栄養素です。" (Tetsubun to aen wa seichō ni hitsuyōna biryō eiyōso desu.)
micronutrients definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts/
微量栄養素 (biryou eiyouso)

Essential nutrients required in small amounts for proper body function, including vitamins and minerals.

"Micronutrients like iron and zinc are essential for immunity."

"鉄や亜鉛などのマイクロニュートリエントは免疫力にとって重要です。" (Tetsu ya aen nado no maikuro nyuutoriento wa men'eki-ryoku ni totte juuyou desu.)
/ˈmaɪ.krəˌfoʊn/
マイクロフォン (maikurofon)

A device that converts sound into an electrical signal, typically used to amplify or record voices or music.

"She spoke into the microphone during the presentation."

"彼女はプレゼンテーション中にマイクロフォンで話していました。" (Kanojo wa purezentēshon chū ni maikurofon de hanashite imashita.)
noun
/ˈmaɪ.krəˌskoʊp/
顕微鏡 (kenbikyō)

An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as cells, by magnifying them.

"The scientist observed the bacteria under the microscope."

"科学者は顕微鏡で細菌を観察した。" (Kagakusha wa kenbikyō de saikin o kansatsu shita.)
adjective
/ˌmaɪ.krəˈskɑː.pɪk/
顕微鏡的 (kenbikyō-teki)

Extremely small and only visible with a microscope.

"The sample contained microscopic particles."

"サンプルには顕微鏡的な粒子が含まれていました。" (Sanpuru ni wa kenbikyō-teki na ryūshi ga fukumarete imashita.)
noun
/maɪˈkrɑː.skə.pi/
顕微鏡学 (kenbikyōgaku)

The use of a microscope to observe small objects or organisms.

"Microscopy revealed the structure of the cells."

"顕微鏡学は細胞の構造を明らかにしました。" (Kenbikyōgaku wa saibo no kōzō o akiraka ni shimashita.)
noun
/ˈmaɪkroʊweɪv/
電子レンジ (denshi renji)

an electric oven that uses electromagnetic radiation to heat food quickly

"She heated the leftover pizza in the microwave for two minutes."

"彼女は残りのピザを電子レンジで2分間加熱しました。" (kanojo wa nokori no piza o denshi renji de 2 funkan kanetsu shimashita)
adjective, preposition, noun
/mɪd/
中間 (chukan)

being in the middle of something; the central part or point

"She joined the project in mid June."

"彼女は6月中旬にそのプロジェクトに参加した。" (kanojo wa rokugatsu chujun ni sono purojekuto ni sanka shita)
noun
/ˈmɪd.deɪ/
正午 (shougo)

The middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime; noon

"The sun is brightest at midday when it's directly overhead."

"太陽は正午に最も輝いており、真上にあります。" (Taiyou wa shougo ni mottomo kagayaite ori, maue ni arimasu.)
noun/adjective
/ˈmɪdəl/
真ん中 (mannaka)

the central point, position, or part of something

"The park is in the middle of the city."

"公園は街の真ん中にあります。" (Kōen wa machi no mannaka ni arimasu.)
adjective
/ˈmɪd.əl.eɪdʒd/
中年 (chūnen)

being of an age between young and old; typically between 40-60 years old

"The middle-aged man started a new career."

"中年の男性が新しいキャリアを始めた。" (Chūnen no dansei ga atarashī kyaria o hajimeta.)
middle-class definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈmɪdəl klɑːs/
中産階級 (chūsan kaikyū)

belonging to the social group between the upper and working class, typically with moderate income and education

"They live a comfortable middle-class life in the city."

"彼らは都市で快適な中産階級の生活を送っています。" (Karera wa toshi de kaiteki na chūsan kaikyū no seikatsu o okutteimasu.)
noun
/ˈmɪdəlˌmæn/
仲介者 (chūkaisha)

A person who acts as a link between buyers and sellers, often in business deals.

"The farmer sold his crops directly, without a middleman."

"農夫は直接作物を売りました、仲介者なしで。" (Nōfu wa chokusetsu sakumotsu o urimashita, chūkai-sha nashi de.)
noun
/ˈmɪdnaɪt/
真夜中 (mayonaka)

twelve o'clock at night; the middle of the night

"He reached home just after midnight."

"彼は真夜中過ぎに家に着いた。" (Kare wa mayonaka sugi ni ie ni tsuita.)
noun
/mɪdst/
真ん中 (mannaka)

the middle part or position of something

"In the midst of chaos, she remained calm."

"混乱の真ん中で、彼女は冷静を保ちました。" (Konran no mannaka de, kanojo wa reisei wo tamochimashita.)
noun
/ˌmɪdˈsʌm.ər/
真夏 (manatsu)

The middle of summer, often around the summer solstice in June.

"We had a festival to celebrate midsummer."

"私たちは真夏を祝うためにフェスティバルを開きました。" (Watashitachi wa manatsu o iwau tame ni fesutibaru o hirakimashita.)
adverb
/ˈmɪd.weɪ/
途中 (tochū)

in the middle of an event, process, or distance

"He stopped midway through his speech."

"彼はスピーチの途中で止まりました。" (Kare wa supīchi no tochū de tomarimashita.)
noun
/ˈmɪd.waɪf/
助産師 (josanshi)

A person, typically a woman, trained to assist women during childbirth.

"The midwife stayed with the mother throughout her labor."

"助産師は出産中ずっと母親と一緒にいました。" (Josanshi wa shussan-chū zutto hahaoya to issho ni imashita.)
noun
/miːn/
表情 (hyōjō)

A person's appearance or manner, especially as an indication of their character or mood.

"His serious mien made everyone fall silent."

"彼の真剣な表情は皆を黙らせた。" (Kare no shinken na hyōjō wa mina o damaraseta.)
noun
/mɪf/
小さな争い (chiisana araso)

A petty quarrel or annoyance.

"They had a slight miff over the seating arrangement."

"彼らは座席配置について小さな争いを起こしました。" (Karera wa zaseki haichi ni tsuite chiisana arasoi o okoshimashita.)
modal verb/noun
/maɪt/
かもしれない / 力 (kamoshirenai / chikara)

used to express possibility; power or strength

"She might come to the party if she finishes work early."

"もし彼女が早く仕事を終わらせたら、パーティーに来るかもしれない。" (Moshi kanojo ga hayaku shigoto wo owarasetara, paatii ni kuru kamoshirenai.)
adjective
/ˈmaɪti/
強力な (kyoryoku na)

having great power or strength; very strong or impressive

"The mighty river flows through the heart of the country."

"その強力な川は国の中心を流れている。" (Sono kyoryoku na kawa wa kuni no chushin o nagarete iru)
noun
/ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/
移民 (imin)

A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

"Many migrants travel long distances to find employment."

"多くの移民は仕事を見つけるために長距離を移動します。" (Ōku no imin wa shigoto o mitsukeru tame ni chōkyori o idō shimasu.)
🕊️

migrate

verb
/maɪˈɡreɪt/

To move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons or for work.

"Birds migrate south during the winter."

noun
/maɪˈɡreɪʃən/
移動 (idou)

the movement of people or animals from one place to another, often for better living conditions or seasonal reasons

"The annual migration of birds is a fascinating natural event."

"鳥の毎年の移動は魅力的な自然現象です。" (Tori no mainen no idou wa miryokuteki na shizen genshō desu.)
adjective
/ˈmaɪɡrəˌtɔːri/
渡り鳥の (watari tori no)

Relating to or characterized by migration, especially animals or people moving from one place to another.

"Migratory birds travel thousands of miles each year."

"渡り鳥は毎年何千マイルも旅をする。" (Watari tori wa mainen nan sen mairu mo tabi o suru.)