語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun
/biːf/
牛肉 (gyūniku)

the flesh of a cow, bull, or ox, used as food; also a complaint or dispute

"He ordered a plate of grilled beef for dinner."

"彼は夕食にグリルした牛肉のプレートを注文しました。" (Kare wa yūshoku ni guriru shita gyūniku no purēto o chūmon shimashita.)
noun
/ˈbiːlaɪn/
一直線 (icchokusen)

a straight, direct route to a destination

"He made a beeline for the food table as soon as he entered the party."

"彼はパーティーに入ったとたん、食べ物のテーブルに直行しました。" (Kare wa pātī ni haitta totan, tabemono no tēburu ni chikō shimashita.)
noun
/bɪər/
ビール (biiru)

An alcoholic drink made from yeast-fermented malt flavored with hops.

"He ordered a glass of cold beer at the bar."

"彼はバーで冷たいビールを注文した。" (Kare wa bā de tsumetai biiru o chūmon shita.)
noun
/biːt/
ビート (bīto)

a plant with a round dark red root that is eaten as a vegetable

"Roasted beet with goat cheese makes a delicious salad."

"ゴートチーズとローストビートが美味しいサラダを作ります。" (Gōto chīzu to rūsuto bīto ga oishī sarada o tsukurimasu.)
noun
/ˈbiː.təl/
カブトムシ (kabutomushi)

a hard-bodied insect with wing covers

"The black beetle scurried across the garden path."

"黒いカブトムシが庭の道を走っていました。" (Kuroi kabutomushi ga niwa no michi o hashitte imashita.)
verb
/bɪˈfɪt/
ふさわしい (fusawashii)

to be suitable for; to be appropriate to

"Formal attire befits the seriousness of the occasion."

"フォーマルな服装はその場の厳粛さにふさわしい。" (fomaru na fukuso wa sono ba no genshukusa ni fusawashii)
adjective
/bɪˈfɪt.ɪŋ/
適切な; ふさわしい; 特定の状況や人に適している (bifiting)

appropriate; suitable; proper for a particular situation or person

"He wore formal attire befitting the important occasion."

"彼は重要な機会にふさわしい正式な服を着ていた。" (Kare wa juuyou na kikai ni fusawashii seishiki na fuku o kiteita.)
verb
/bɪˈfɒɡ/
ぼやけさせる (boyakesaseru)

to confuse or make unclear; to cover with fog or mist

"His mind was befogged by exhaustion."

"彼の心は疲れによってぼやけていた。" (Kare no kokoro wa tsukare ni yotte boyakete ita.)
adjective
/bɪˈfɒɡd/
混乱した, ぼんやりした (konran shita, bonyari shita)

Confused or clouded in mind; made unclear like being surrounded by fog.

"His mind felt befogged after the long and exhausting meeting."

"長く疲れる会議の後、彼の心は混乱しているように感じた。" (Nagaku tsukareru kaigi no ato, kare no kokoro wa konran shite iru you ni kanjita.)
verb
/bɪˈfuːl/
だます (damasu)

to deceive or trick someone into believing something false; to make someone appear foolish

"The scammer tried to befool innocent people with fake promises."

"詐欺師は偽の約束で無実の人々をだまそうとした。" (sagishi wa nise no yakusoku de mujitsu no hitobito o damasou to shita)
preposition/adverb/conjunction
/bɪˈfɔːr/
前に (mae ni)

At an earlier time; in front of in order or place.

"She arrived before the meeting started."

"彼女は会議が始まる前に到着した。" (Kanojo wa kaigi ga hajimaru mae ni tōchaku shita.)
adverb
/bɪˈfɔːr.hænd/
前もって; 事前に; あらかじめ (maemotte; jizen ni; arakajime)

in advance; ahead of time; earlier

"We prepared everything beforehand."

"私たちは前もってすべて準備しました。" (watashitachi wa maemotte subete junbi shimashita)
verb
/bɪˈfaʊl/
汚染する (osen suru)

to make dirty or polluted; to disgrace or corrupt

"The factory waste befouled the river."

"工場の廃棄物が川を汚染した。" (kojo no haikibutsu ga kawa o osen shita)
verb
/bɪˈfrɛnd/
友達になる (tomodachi ni naru)

to act as a friend to someone; to make friends with

"She befriended the new student at school."

"彼女は学校で新しい生徒と友達になった。" (Kanojo wa gakkou de atarashii seito to tomodachi ni natta.)
verb
/bɪˈfʌdəl/
混乱させる (konran saseru)

to confuse someone completely; to make someone unable to think clearly

"The complex instructions befuddled the students."

"複雑な指示が学生たちを混乱させました。" (Fukuzatsu na shiji ga gakuseitachi o konran sasemashita.)
adjective
/bɪˈfʌdld/
困惑した (konwaku shita)

confused, unable to think clearly

"He looked befuddled after hearing the complex instructions."

"彼は複雑な指示を聞いた後、困惑したように見えました。" (Kare wa fukuzatsu na shiji o kiita ato, konwaku shita yō ni miemashita.)
beg definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/bɛɡ/
乞う / 頼む (kou / tanomu)

to ask for something earnestly or desperately

"The child begged his mother for a toy."

"その子供はおもちゃを頼んだ。" (Sono kodomo wa omocha o tanonda.)
verb
/bɪˈɡɛt/
生む / 引き起こす (umu / hikiokosu)

to bring about or give rise to; to father or produce

"Violence begets more violence."

"暴力はさらなる暴力を生む。" (Bōryoku wa saranaru bōryoku o umu.)
noun
/ˈbeɡər/
乞食 (kojiki)

a person who lives by asking for money or food

"The beggar sat by the temple asking for alms."

"その乞食は寺の近くで施しを求めて座っていました。" (sono kojiki wa tera no chikaku de hodokoshi o motomete suwatte imashita)
begin definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/bɪˈɡɪn/
始める (hajimeru)

To start something; to perform the first part of an action.

"They will begin the project tomorrow."

"彼らは明日プロジェクトを開始する予定です。" (Karera wa ashita purojekuto o kaishi suru yotei desu.)
noun
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
始まり (hajimari)

The start or first part of something.

"The beginning of the story was very interesting."

"物語の始まりはとても興味深かった。" (Monogatari no hajimari wa totemo kyōmibukatta.)
verb
/bɪˈɡrʌdʒ/
誰かが何かを持っていることに対して妬む / 何かを嫌々与える (dareka ga nanika o motteiru koto ni taishite netamu / nanika o iya iya ataeru)

to resent someone for having something; to give reluctantly

"She did not begrudge him his success."

"彼女は彼の成功に嫉妬しなかった。" (Kanojo wa kare no seikō ni shitto shinakatta.)
verb
/bɪˈɡaɪl/
魅了する / 欺いて引きつける (miryō suru / azamete hiki tsukeru)

to charm or enchant someone, often in a deceptive way

"She beguiled the audience with her storytelling."

"彼女はストーリーテリングで観客を魅了した。" (Kanojo wa sutōrī teringu de kankyaku o miryō shita.)
noun
/bɪˈhɑːf/
を代表して (wo daihyō shite)

as a representative of someone; in the interest of someone

"She accepted the award on behalf of her team."

"彼女はチームを代表して賞を受け取りました。" (Kanojo wa chīmu o daihyō shite shō o uketorimashita.)
behave definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/bɪˈheɪv/
振る舞う (furumau)

To act or conduct oneself in a particular way.

"Children should learn how to behave in public."

"子供たちは公共の場でどう振る舞うかを学ぶべきです。" (kodomotachi wa kōkyō no ba de dō furumau ka o manabu beki desu.)
noun
/bɪˈheɪvjər/
行動 (koudou)

The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.

"The teacher praised her good behavior in class."

"先生はクラスで彼女の良い行動を称賛しました。" (Sensei wa kurasu de kanojo no yoi koudou o shousan shimashita.)
adjective
/bɪˈheɪvjərəl/
行動的 (kōdō-teki)

relating to the way a person or animal acts

"The psychologist studied the child's behavioral patterns."

"心理学者は子供の行動パターンを研究した。" (Shinrigakusha wa kodomo no kōdō patān o kenkyū shita.)
noun
/bɪˈheɪ.vjər/
行動 (kōdō)

the way a person or animal acts or conducts themselves

"His behaviour at the meeting was very professional."

"彼の会議での行動は非常にプロフェッショナルでした。" (Kare no kaigi de no kōdō wa hijō ni purofesshonaru deshita.)
verb
/bɪˈhɛd/
斬首する (zanshu suru)

to cut off a person's or animal's head; to remove the leader or most important part

"The historical account describes how the traitor was beheaded as punishment."

"歴史的記録は、罰として裏切り者が斬首された様子を描写している。" (Rekishiteki kiroku wa, batsu to shite uragirimono ga zanshu sareta yousu o byousha shite iru)
behemoth definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/bɪˈhiːməθ/
巨大な生物または組織 (kyodaina seibutsu matawa soshiki)

something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization or creature

"The tech giant grew into a behemoth that dominated the industry."

"そのテクノロジー企業は、業界を支配するビヘモスに成長した。" (Sono tekunorojī kigyō wa, gyōkai o shihai suru bihēmosu ni seichō shita.)
preposition/adverb
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
後ろ (ushiro)

At or to the back of something; in a position further back.

"The cat is hiding behind the curtain."

"猫はカーテンの後ろに隠れています。" (Neko wa kaaten no ushiro ni kakurete imasu.)
verb
/bɪˈhoʊld/
見る;目にする (miru; me ni suru)

to see or observe something, especially something remarkable or impressive

"She stood quietly to behold the sunrise over the hills."

"彼女は丘の上の日の出を見るために静かに立っていた。" (kanojo wa oka no ue no hinode o miru tame ni shizuka ni tatte ita)
adjective
/bɪˈhoʊldən/
恩義を感じている、または借りがある (ongi o kanjite iru, mata wa kari ga aru)

indebted or obliged to someone for a service or help

"He felt beholden to his mentor for all the guidance."

"彼はすべての指導に対してメンターに恩義を感じていました。" (Kare wa subete no shidō ni taishite mentā ni ongi o kanjite imashita.)
verb
/bɪˈhuːv/
誰かが何かをすることが必要または適切である (dareka ga nanika o suru koto ga hitsuyou matawa tekisetsu de aru)

to be necessary, proper, or appropriate for someone to do

"It would behoove you to study before the exam."

"試験の前に勉強することが必要です。" (Shiken no mae ni benkyou suru koto ga hitsuyou desu.)
verb
/bɪˈhuːvz/
必要である (hitsuyou de aru)

third person singular form of 'behoove'; means it is proper or necessary

"It behooves every citizen to follow the law."

"すべての市民は法律を守るべきです。" (Subete no shimin wa hōritsu o mamoru beki desu.)
verb
/bɪˈhəʊv/
適切である (tekisetsu de aru)

British spelling of 'behoove'; to be appropriate or necessary

"It would behove the company to listen to its customers."

"会社は顧客の意見に耳を傾けるべきです。" (Kaisha wa kokyaku no iken ni mimi o katamukeru beki desu.)
noun/verb
/ˈbiːɪŋ/
存在 (sonzai)

Existence; the state of living; a living creature.

"Kindness is part of being human."

"親切は人間であることの一部です。" (Shinsetsu wa ningen de aru koto no ichibu desu.)
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belabor

verb
/bɪˈleɪbər/

to argue or elaborate on a subject in excessive detail; to attack verbally or physically

"The professor belabored the point until the students grew restless."

verb
/bɪˈleɪbə/
くどく説明する (kudoku setsumei suru)

to explain something repeatedly or with excessive detail; to criticize or attack verbally at length

"The teacher did not belabour the point once the students understood it."

"学生が理解した後、教師はその点をくどく説明しなかった。" (gakusei ga rikai shita ato kyoushi wa sono ten o kudoku setsumei shinakatta)
verb
/bɪˈleɪt/
遅れる (okureru)

to delay or make late

"Heavy traffic belated our arrival at the party."

"渋滞が私たちのパーティーへの到着を遅らせました。" (Jūtai ga watashitachi no pātī e no tōchaku o okurashimashita.)
adjective
/bɪˈleɪtɪd/
遅れた (okureta)

coming or happening later than expected or usual

"She sent me a belated birthday card."

"彼女は遅れた誕生日カードを送ってくれた。" (Kanojo wa okureta tanjoubi kaado wo okutte kureta.)
verb
/bɪˈleɪ/
ロープを固定する (rōpu o kotei suru)

to secure a rope by winding it around an object; to stop or cancel an order (nautical/military use)

"The climber asked his partner to belay the rope tightly."

"クライマーはパートナーにロープをしっかりと確保するように頼んだ。" (Kuraimā wa pātonā ni rōpu o shikkari to kakuho suru yō ni tanonda.)
verb; noun
/beltʃ/
げっぷをする (geppu o suru)

to expel air noisily from the stomach through the mouth; to emit or pour out suddenly and forcefully

"After drinking the soda, he belched loudly."

"ソーダを飲んだ後、彼は大きなげっぷをした。" (sooda o nonda ato kare wa ookina geppu o shita)
noun
/ˈbeɪleɪ/
ベレ魚 (bere sakana)

a type of freshwater fish found in South Asian rivers, known for its distinctive appearance

"The bele fish is commonly caught in the rivers of Bangladesh."

"ベレ魚はバングラデシュの川でよく捕まえられる。" (bere sakana wa banguradeshu no kawa de yoku tsukamaerareru)
verb
/bɪˈliːɡər/
包囲する, 困らせる (hōi suru, komarasero)

to cause difficulties, troubles, or harassment; to surround with military forces

"The company was beleaguered by constant complaints from its customers."

"その会社は顧客からの絶え間ない苦情で包囲されていた。" (Sono kaisha wa kokyaku kara no taemanai kujō de hōi sarete ita.)
noun
/ˈbɛlfri/
鐘楼 (shōrō)

A bell tower, especially one attached to a church or building.

"The church belfry housed a large bronze bell."

"教会の鐘楼には大きな銅の鐘がありました。" (Kyōkai no shōrō ni wa ōkina dō no kane ga arimashita.)
belie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/bɪˈlaɪ/
偽る (itsuwaru)

To give a false impression of something; to contradict.

"His calm face belied his inner anxiety."

"彼の落ち着いた顔は彼の内なる不安を偽っていた。" (Kare no ochitsuita kao wa kare no uchi naru fuan o itsuwatte ita.)
noun
/bɪˈliːf/
信念 (shinnen)

an acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proof

"Her belief in kindness inspired many people."

"彼女の親切さへの信念は多くの人々にインスピレーションを与えました。" (kanojo no shinsetsu sa e no shinnen wa ooku no hitobito ni insupireeshon wo ataemashita.)
adjective
/bɪˈliːvəbl̩/
信じられる (shinjirareru)

Able to be trusted or accepted as true or reasonable.

"Her story was so detailed that it sounded believable."

"彼女の話は非常に詳細で、信じられるように聞こえました。" (Kanojo no hanashi wa hijō ni shōsai de, shinjiraru yō ni kikoemashita.)
believe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/bɪˈliːv/
信じる (shinjiru)

To accept something as true; to have faith or confidence in.

"She believes in the power of kindness."

"彼女は親切の力を信じています。" (Kanojo wa shinsetsu no chikara o shinjiteimasu.)