词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

adjective
/ˈvɪtriəs/
玻璃状 (bolizhuang)

having a glass-like appearance or quality

"The mineral has a vitreous shine."

"这种矿物有玻璃状的光泽。" (Zhezhong kuangwu you bolizhuang de guangze.)
verb
/ˈvɪtrɪfaɪ/
转变为玻璃 (zhuǎnbiàn wéi bōlí)

to turn into glass or a glass-like substance by heat

"Sand can vitrify under intense heat."

"沙子在强烈的热量下可以转变为玻璃。" (Shāzi zài qiángliè de rèliàng xià kěyǐ zhuǎnbiàn wéi bōlí.)
noun
/ˈvɪtrioʊl/
尖刻的批评 (jiānkè de pīpíng)

harsh and bitter criticism

"The politician faced vitriol from the public."

"政治家遭受了公众的尖刻批评。" (Zhèngzhìjiā zāoshòu le gōngzhòng de jiānkè pīpíng.)
adjective
/ˌvɪtriˈɑːlɪk/
尖刻的批评 (jiān kè de pī píng)

filled with bitter criticism or malice

"His vitriolic remarks hurt everyone in the room."

"他尖刻的评论伤害了房间里所有的人。" (Tā jiān kè de píng lùn shāng hài le fáng jiān lǐ suǒ yǒu de rén.)
adjective
/vaɪˈtjuːpərəbl̩/
应受指责的 (ying shou zhize de)

Deserving of blame, censure, or harsh criticism.

"His reckless actions made him vituperable in the eyes of his colleagues."

"他鲁莽的行为使他在同事眼中变得应受指责的。" (Ta lumang de xingwei shi ta zai tongshi yan zhong biande ying shou zhize de.)
verb
/vɪˈtjuːpəreɪt/
严厉批评 (yánlì pīpíng)

To criticize harshly or abuse verbally.

"The politician was quick to vituperate his opponents during the debate."

"政治家在辩论中迅速地批评了他的对手。" (Zhèngzhìjiā zài biànlùn zhōng xùnsù de pīpíngle tā de duìshǒu.)
vituperative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/vɪˈtjuːpərətɪv/
辱骂的 (rǔmà de)

Characterized by abusive or harsh language.

"The teacher’s vituperative remarks left the students in tears."

"老师的辱骂言辞让学生们泪流满面。" (Lǎoshī de rǔmà yáncí ràng xuéshēngmen lèi liú mǎn miàn.)
viva voce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈvaɪ.və ˈvəʊs
口试 (kǒushì)

An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification.

"Viva Voce tests communication skills."

"Viva Voce 考试评估沟通技巧。" (Viva Voce kǎoshì pínggū gōutōng jìqiǎo.)
adjective
/vɪˈveɪʃəs/
充满活力 (chōngmǎn huólì)

Attractively lively and animated.

"She was admired for her vivacious personality."

"她因其充满活力的个性而受到赞赏。" (Tā yīn qí chōngmǎn huólì de gèxìng ér shòudào zànshǎng.)
noun
/vɪˈvæsɪti/
活力 (huólì)

The quality of being lively, animated, and full of energy.

"The child’s vivacity brightened the entire room."

"孩子的活力照亮了整个房间。" (Háizi de huólì zhàoliàngle zhěnggè fángjiān.)
adjective
/ˈvɪvɪd/
生动 (shengdong)

producing strong, clear, and detailed images in the mind; strikingly bright or intense

"She gave a vivid description of her childhood home."

"她生动地描述了她童年的家。" (Ta shengdong de miaoshu le ta tongnian de jia.)
verb
/ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/
使生动 (shǐ shēngdòng)

to give life or energy to something; to animate or enliven

"The teacher’s enthusiasm helped vivify the boring lecture."

"教师的热情帮助使乏味的讲座焕发了生机。" (Jiàoshī de rèqíng bāngzhù shǐ fáwèi de jiǎngzuò huànfāle shēngjī.)
vivisection definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌvɪvɪˈsɛkʃən/
在活体动物上进行手术以进行科学研究的实践 (zai huǒtǐ dòngwù shàng jìnxíng shǒushù yǐ jìnxíng kēxué yánjiū de shíjiàn)

the practice of performing operations on live animals for scientific research

"Vivisection has long been a controversial topic among scientists and animal rights activists."

"活体解剖长期以来一直是科学家和动物权利活动家之间的一个争议话题。" (Huǒtǐ jiěpō chángqī yǐlái yīzhí shì kēxuéjiā hé dòngwù quánlì huódòngjiā zhījiān de yīgè zhēngyì huàtí.)
noun
/ˈvoʊkəbəl/
词汇 (cíhuì)

a word, term, or sound that has meaning

"The dictionary contained thousands of vocables from different languages."

"字典中包含来自不同语言的成千上万的词汇。" (Zìdiǎn zhōng bāohán láizì bùtóng yǔyán de chéngqiān shàngwàn de cíhuì.)
noun
/vəˈkæbjʊləri/
词汇 (cihui)

the set of words known and used by a person, group, or language; the words used in a particular field or subject

"Reading every day helps improve your vocabulary."

"每天阅读有助于提高你的词汇量。" (meitian yuedu youzhu yu tigao ni de cihuiliang)
adjective
/ˈvoʊkəl/
直言不讳 (zhí yán bù huì)

expressing opinions or feelings freely and loudly; relating to the voice

"She was very vocal about her dissatisfaction."

"她对自己的不满非常直言不讳。" (Tā duì zì jǐ de bù mǎn fēi cháng zhí yán bù huì.)
vocalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌvəʊ.kəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
发声,表达思想或情感的语言 (fāshēng, biǎodá sīxiǎng huò qínggǎn de yǔyán)

The action of producing sounds with the voice; the expression of thoughts or feelings in spoken words.

"The vocalization of the singer captivated the audience."

"歌手的发声吸引了观众。" (Gēshǒu de fāshēng xīyǐnle guānzhòng.)
adjective
/ˈvɒkətɪv/
呼格 (hūgé)

relating to a case in grammar used for directly addressing someone

"In Latin, the vocative case is used when directly calling someone by name."

"在拉丁语中,呼格用来直接用名字呼唤某人。" (Zài lādīng yǔ zhōng, hūgé yòng lái zhíjiē yòng míngzì hūhuàn mǒu rén.)
noun
/voʊˈsɪfərəns/
大声喊叫 (dà shēng hǎn jiào)

the act of shouting or making a loud outcry

"The vociferance of the protesters filled the streets."

"抗议者的呼喊声充满了街道。" (Kàngyì zhě de hū hǎn shēng chōngmǎnle jiēdào.)
verb
/voʊˈsɪfəˌreɪt/
大声抗议 (dà shēng kàng yì)

to shout, complain, or argue loudly or vehemently

"The protesters vociferated against the unfair law."

"抗议者大声抗议不公平的法律。" (Kàngyì zhě dà shēng kàngyì bù gōngpíng de fǎlǜ.)
adjective
/voʊˈsɪfərəs/
喧闹 (xuānnào)

expressing feelings or opinions in a loud and forceful way

"The vociferous crowd demanded justice."

"喧闹的人群要求正义。" (Xuānnào de rénqún yāoqiú zhèngyì.)
vogue definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/voʊɡ/
时尚 (shíshàng)

the prevailing fashion, style, or trend at a particular time

"Minimalist design is currently in vogue."

"极简设计目前很时尚。" (Jíjiǎn shèjì mùqián hěn shíshàng.)
noun
/vɔɪs/
声音 (shengyin)

the sound produced by the vocal cords; the ability to speak or express oneself

"She has a beautiful voice that captivates the audience."

"她有一个迷人的声音,吸引了观众。" (Ta you yige miren de shengyin, xīyǐnle guānzhòng.)
adjective
/ˈvoʊlənt/
会飞的 (huì fēi de)

able to fly or moving swiftly

"The volant bird soared gracefully across the sky."

"那只会飞的鸟优雅地飞翔在天空中。" (Nà zhī huì fēi de niǎo yōuyǎ de fēixiáng zài tiānkōng zhōng.)
volatile definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈvɑːlətl/
波动的 (bōdòng de)

likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse

"The stock market is extremely volatile these days."

"股市这些天极其波动。" (Gǔshì zhèxiē tiān jíqí bōdòng.)
volatility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌvɒl.əˈtɪl.ə.ti
不稳定性,波动性,不可预测性 (bù wěn dìng xìng, bō dòng xìng, bù kě yù cè xìng)

Instability, fluctuation, unpredictability.

"Market volatility can lead to financial losses."

"市场波动性可能导致财务损失。" (Shìchǎng bō dòng xìng kě néng dǎo zhì cáiwù sǔnshī.)
volcanic eruption definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/vɒlˈkæn.ɪk ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/
火山爆发 (huoshan baofa)

The discharge of lava, ash, and gases from a volcano.

"The volcanic eruption covered the town in ash."

"火山爆发将城市覆盖在灰烬中。" (Huoshan baofa jiang chengshi fukai zai huixin zhong.)
noun
/vɒlˈkeɪ.noʊ/
幸福 (xingfu)

a mountain with an opening through which lava, gas, and ash can escape

"The volcano erupted after being dormant for decades."

"她在获得奖项时无法隐藏自己的幸福。" (Ta zai huo de jiang xiang shi wu fa yin cang zi ji de xing fu)
volition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/voʊˈlɪʃən/
意志 (yizhi)

The power or faculty of using one's will; the act of making a conscious choice.

"She signed the agreement of her own volition."

"她出于自愿签署了协议。" (Tā chūyú zìyuàn qiānshǔle xiéyì.)
adjective
/ˈvɑːlətɪv/
意愿的 (yì yuàn de)

Relating to the will or the exercise of the will.

"The treaty was signed under volitive agreement between both nations."

"该条约是在两国自愿协议下签署的。" (Gāi tiáoyuē shì zài liǎng guó zìyuàn xiéyì xià qiānshǔ de.)
noun
/ˈvɒlibɔːl/
排球 (paiqiu)

a team sport in which players hit a ball over a high net using their hands

"She plays volleyball with her friends every weekend."

"她每个周末都和朋友一起打排球。" (ta meige zhoumo dou he pengyou yiqi da paiqiu)
noun
/ˌvɑːljəˈbɪləti/
健谈 (jiantan)

The quality of talking fluently, readily, or incessantly.

"His volubility made him a successful radio host."

"他的健谈使他成为一名成功的广播主持人。" (Tā de jiàntán shǐ tā chéngwéi yī míng chénggōng de guǎngbō zhǔchí rén.)
adjective
/ˈvɑːljəbl/
健谈的 (jiantan de)

Speaking or spoken incessantly and fluently.

"She became more voluble as the evening progressed."

"随着夜晚的推进,她变得更加健谈。" (Suízhe yèwǎn de tuījìn, tā biàn dé gèngjiā jiàntán.)
noun
/ˈvɒl.juːm/
体积 (tǐ jī)

the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container

"The volume of water in the tank increased after the rain."

"雨后水箱中的体积增加了。" (Yǔ hòu shuǐ xiāng zhōng de tǐ jī zēng jiā le.)
voluminous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/vəˈluːmənəs/
庞大的 (páng dà de)

Occupying or containing much space; large in volume.

"She wore a voluminous dress that filled the room."

"她穿着一件庞大的裙子,填满了整个房间。" (Tā chuānzhuó yī jiàn páng dà de qúnzi, tián mǎnle zhěnggè fángjiān.)
adjective
/ˈvɑːlənteri/

done willingly and without being forced

"She does a lot of voluntary work for local charities."

noun/verb
/ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪə/
志愿者 (zhìyuàn zhě)

a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being paid

"She decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter."

"她决定在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。" (Tā juédìng zài dāngdì de dòngwù shōuróngsuǒ zuò zhìyuàn zhě.)
volunteer organization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌvɒlənˈtɪər ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
志愿者组织 (zhì yuàn zhě zǔ zhī)

A nonprofit group of people who offer their services willingly without payment for a cause.

"BD Clean is a volunteer organization promoting recycling."

"BD Clean 是一个志愿者组织,推广回收。" (BD Clean shì yī gè zhì yuàn zhě zǔ zhī, tuī guǎng huí shōu.)
adjective
/vəˈlʌptʃuəs/
奢华的 (shēhuá de)

Relating to or characterized by luxury and sensual pleasure; sexually attractive.

"The artist painted a voluptuous figure reclining on the couch."

"艺术家画了一幅奢华的雕像,躺在沙发上。" (Yìshùjiā huàle yī fú shēhuá de diāoxiàng, tǎng zài shāfā shàng.)
vomit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈvɒmɪt/
呕吐 (ǒutù)

to bring up food from the stomach through the mouth; to be sick

"The patient began to vomit after taking the medication."

"病人在服药后开始呕吐。" (Bìngrén zài fúyào hòu kāishǐ ǒutù.)
voracious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/vəˈreɪʃəs/
贪婪 (tān lán)

Having a very eager approach to an activity; extremely hungry.

"She is a voracious reader who finishes a book in just two days."

"她是一个贪婪的读者,仅在两天内就完成一本书。" (Tā shì yīgè tān lán de dú zhě, jǐn zài liǎng tiān nèi jiù wánchéng yī běn shū.)
vortex definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈvɔːrtɛks/
漩涡 (xuánwō)

A mass of whirling fluid or air, especially a whirlpool or whirlwind.

"The plane was caught in a dangerous vortex of air."

"飞机被困在一个危险的气流漩涡中。" (Fēijī bèi kùn zài yīgè wēixiǎn de qìliú xuánwō zhōng.)
noun
/ˈvoʊtəri/
信徒 (xintú)

A devoted follower or admirer of someone or something.

"He is a votary of classical music and attends every concert."

"他是古典音乐的信徒,每场音乐会都会参加。" (Tā shì gǔdiǎn yīnyuè de xìntú, měi chǎng yīnyuè huì dūhuì cānjiā.)
vote definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb/noun
/vəʊt/
投票 (tóupiào)

to express a choice or opinion in a formal decision-making process, especially in elections

"I will vote for the candidate who supports environmental policies."

"我将为支持环保政策的候选人投票。" (Wǒ jiāng wèi zhīchí huánbǎo zhèngcè de hòuxuǎn rén tóupiào.)
noun
/ˈvəʊtə/
选民 (xuǎnmín)

a person who votes in an election

"Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots."

"选民们排队站在投票站外,等待投票。" (Xuǎnmín men páiduì zhàn zài tóupiàozhàn wài, děngdài tóupiào.)
noun
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ/
投票 (toupiao)

the act of making a choice in an election or decision by casting a vote

"Voting is an important part of a democratic society."

"投票是民主社会的重要组成部分。" (Toupiao shi minzhu shehui de zhongyao zuzhi bufen.)
adjective
/ˈvoʊtɪv/
奉献 (fengxian)

Offered or dedicated in fulfillment of a vow.

"She lit a votive candle in the church as a prayer."

"她在教堂里点燃了一支奉献的蜡烛作为祈祷。" (Ta zai jiaotang li dianran le yi zhi fengxian de lazhuo zuowei qidao.)
verb
/vaʊtʃ/
保证 (baozheng)

to confirm or assert the truth or reliability of something

"I can vouch for his honesty."

"我可以为他的诚实作证。" (Wo keyi wei tade chengshi zuozheng.)
verb
/ˈvaʊtʃ.seɪf/
赐予 (cì yǔ)

to grant or give something in a gracious or condescending manner

"He vouchsafed them a rare smile."

"他赐予了他们一个罕见的微笑。" (Tā cì yǔle tāmen yīgè hǎnxiàn de wēixiào.)
vow definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/vaʊ/
誓言 (shiyán)

a solemn promise or assertion, typically one made publicly

"They took a vow to always support each other."

"他们发誓永远互相支持。" (Tāmen fāshì yǒngyuǎn hùxiāng zhīchí.)