词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/səˈvaɪvl/
生存 (shengcun)

the state of continuing to live or exist, typically in difficult conditions

"Survival in the wild can be a challenging experience."

"在野外生存可能是一次充满挑战的经历。" (Zai ye wai shengcun keneng shi yici chongman tiaozhan de jingli.)
verb
/sərˈvaɪv/
生还 (shenghuan)

To continue to live or exist after a difficult event or situation.

"He managed to survive the storm."

"他成功地生还了风暴。" (Ta chenggong de shenghuan le fengbao.)
noun
/sərˈvaɪvə/
幸存者 (xingcun zhe)

a person who survives, especially in difficult conditions

"The survivors of the shipwreck were rescued after several days."

"海难幸存者在几天后被救出。" (Hainan xingcun zhe zai ji tian hou bei jiuchu.)
susceptibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˌsɛptəˈbɪləti/
易感性 (yiganxing)

The state of being easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something.

"His susceptibility to colds increases during the winter."

"他对感冒的易感性在冬季增加。" (Ta dui ganmao de yiganxing zai dongji zengjia.)
susceptible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈsɛptəbl/
易感的 (yigan de)

Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.

"Children are more susceptible to infections."

"孩子们更容易感染。" (Haizimen geng rongyi ganran.)
suspect definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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suspect

verb, noun, adjective
/səˈspɛkt/ (noun, adj) | /səˈspɛkt/ (verb)

To believe something to be true, likely, or guilty without certain proof.

"The police suspect him of stealing the car."

verb
/səˈspɛnd/
暂停 (zanting)

To temporarily stop something from being active or valid.

"The company decided to suspend his membership."

"公司决定暂停他的会员资格。" (Gongsi jueding zanting tade huiyuan zige.)
adjective, verb (past)
/səˈspɛndɪd/
暂停 (zanting)

Temporarily not allowed, stopped, or hanging.

"He was suspended from school for a week."

"他因为一周被暂停上学。" (Tā yīnwèi yī zhōu bèi zàntíng shàngxué.)
noun
/səˈspɛns/
悬念 (xuánniàn)

A state of mental uncertainty, anxiety, or excitement about what may happen next.

"The movie kept the audience in suspense until the very end."

"电影直到最后让观众保持悬念。" (Diànyǐng zhídào zuìhòu ràng guānzhòng bǎochí xuánniàn.)
noun
/səˈspɛnʃən/
停赛 (tingsai)

The act of temporarily stopping something; also refers to a system in vehicles that absorbs shock.

"The player received a three-game suspension for misconduct."

"该球员因不当行为被禁赛三场。" (Gai qiu yuan yin budang xingwei bei jinsai san chang.)
noun
/səˈspɪʃən/
怀疑 (huái yí)

a feeling or belief that someone has done something wrong or illegal

"He was arrested on suspicion of theft."

"他因涉嫌盗窃被逮捕。" (Tā yīn shèxián dàoqiè bèi dàibǔ.)
adjective
/səˈspɪʃəs/
可疑的 (kě yí de)

Feeling doubt or distrust about someone or something.

"She gave me a suspicious look when I entered late."

"当我迟到时,她给了我一个可疑的眼神。" (Dāng wǒ chídào shí, tā gěi le wǒ yīgè kě yí de yǎnshén.)
verb
/səˈsteɪn/
维持 (wèichí)

To support, maintain, or keep something going over time.

"The team worked hard to sustain their success."

"团队努力工作以维持他们的成功。" (Tuánduì nǔlì gōngzuò yǐ wéichí tāmen de chénggōng.)
sustainability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
可持续性 (keshi chixu xing)

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

"Sustainability in agriculture ensures long-term food security."

"农业中的可持续性确保长期的食品安全。" (Nongye zhong de keshi chixu xing quebao changqi de shipin anquan.)
sustainable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈsteɪnəbəl/
可持续 (kěchíxù)

able to continue over a long period without causing harm to the environment or using up resources

"We must adopt sustainable energy practices."

"我们必须采用可持续的能源实践。" (Wǒmen bìxū cǎiyòng kěchíxù de nényuán shíjiàn.)
sustainable agriculture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˈsteɪnəbl ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/
可持续农业 (kě chíxù nóngyè)

Farming practices that meet current food needs while preserving environmental resources and maintaining the ability to produce food for future generations through ecologically sound methods.

"Sustainable agriculture practices protect the environment while ensuring food security."

"可持续农业实践在保护环境的同时确保粮食安全。" (Kě chíxù nóngyè shíjiàn zài bǎohù huánjìng de tóngshí quèbǎo liángshí ānquán.)
sustainable and collaborative approach definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səˈsteɪnəbəl ænd kəˈlæbərətɪv əˈproʊtʃ
可持续和协作的方法 (kěchíxù hé xiézuò de fāngfǎ)

A method of working together that can be maintained over time without depleting resources or causing harm.

"A sustainable and collaborative approach is crucial for solving environmental problems."

"可持续和协作的方法对于解决环境问题至关重要。" (Kěchíxù hé xiézuò de fāngfǎ duìyú jiějué huánjìng wèntí zhìguān zhòngyào.)
Sustainable Development definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈvɛləpmənt
可持续发展 (kechixu fazhan)

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

"Eco-tourism contributes to sustainable development in local communities."

"生态旅游有助于当地社区的可持续发展。" (Shengtai luyou youzhu yu dangdi shequ de kechixu fazhan.)
sustainable practices definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪsɪz
可持续做法 (ke chixu zuofa)

Methods or actions that can be maintained long-term without depleting resources or causing environmental harm

"Sustainable practices help reduce pollution."

"可持续的做法有助于减少污染。" (ke chixu de zuofa you zhu yu jian shao wuran)
sustainable technology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi
可持续技术 (keshi zhi jishu)

Technology designed to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs.

"Sustainable technology ensures a cleaner future."

"可持续技术确保更清洁的未来。" (Keshi zhi jishu quebao geng qingjie de weilai.)
sustained definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
səˈsteɪnd
持续的 (chíxù de)

Strengthened and supported; not allowed to weaken or fail.

"The proposal was not sustained."

"该提案没有得到支持。" (Gāi tí'àn méiyǒu dédào zhīchí.)
Sustenance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌstənəns/
生存资源 (shengcun ziyuan)

Food and drink regarded as a source of strength; the means of sustaining life.

"Bread and water were his only sustenance during the journey."

"面包和水是他旅行中的唯一生存资源。" (Mianbao he shui shi ta luxing zhong de weiyi shengcun ziyuan.)
noun/verb
/ˈsuː.tʃər/
缝合 (fènghé)

A stitch or row of stitches holding together the edges of a wound or surgical incision.

"The doctor used a suture to close the wound."

"医生使用了缝合线来闭合伤口。" (Yīshēng shǐyòngle fènghéxiàn lái bìhé shāngkǒu.)
adjective
/svelt/
苗条 (miaotiao)

Attractively thin, graceful, and elegant in appearance or movement.

"She looked svelte in the elegant black dress."

"她穿着优雅的黑色裙子看起来很苗条。" (Ta chuanzhuo youya de heise qunzi kan qilai hen miaotiao.)
verb/noun
/ˈswæɡ.ər/
傲慢 (àomàn)

To walk or behave in a very confident and arrogant way.

"He swaggered into the room as if he owned the place."

"他走进房间,好像他是这个地方的主人。" (Tā zǒu jìn fángjiān, hǎoxiàng tā shì zhège dìfāng de zhǔrén.)
verb
/ˈswɒloʊ/
吞下 (tūn xià)

to make food or drink go down your throat into your stomach

"He swallowed the pill with a glass of water."

"他吞下了药片,喝了一杯水。" (Tā tūn xià le yàopiàn, hēle yī bēi shuǐ.)
noun/verb
/swɑːmp/
沼泽 (zhaoze)

An area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; a bog or marsh.

"The village was built near a swamp."

"村庄建在一个沼泽附近。" (Cun zhuang jian zai yi ge zhaoze fujin.)
noun
/swɒn/
天鹅 (tiān'é)

a large waterbird with a long curved neck and usually white plumage

"The elegant swan glided silently across the water."

"那只优雅的天鹅静静地滑过水面。" (Nà zhī yōuyǎ de tiān'é jìngjìng de huá guò shuǐmiàn.)
noun/verb
/swɔːrm/
蜂群 (fēngqún)

A large group of insects or people moving together.

"A swarm of bees surrounded the tree."

"一群蜜蜂围绕着树。" (Yī qún mìfēng wéirào zhe shù.)
adjective
/ˈswɔːrði/
黝黑的 (yǒuhēi de)

Having a dark complexion or skin tone.

"The sailor had a swarthy face from years under the sun."

"那个水手的脸因为多年在阳光下工作而变得黝黑。" (Nàgè shuǐshǒu de liǎn yīnwèi duōnián zài yángguāng xià gōngzuò ér biàn dé yǒuhēi.)
verb
/sweɪð/

To wrap or cover closely or completely.

"She swathed the baby in a soft blanket."

verb
/sweɪ/
摇摆 (yaobai)

To move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically back and forth; to influence someone's opinion or decision.

"The trees swayed gently in the breeze."

"树木在微风中轻轻摇曳。" (Shumu zai weifeng zhong qingqing yaoye.)
swear definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/swɛər/
发誓 (fā shì)

To make a solemn statement or promise; to use offensive language.

"He swore to tell the truth in court."

"他发誓在法庭上说出真相。" (Tā fā shì zài fǎ tíng shàng shuō chū zhēn xiàng.)
noun
/ˈswɛər wɜːrd/
脏话 (zanghua)

An offensive or rude word used to express anger or frustration.

"He shouted a swear-word when he hit his toe."

"当他撞到脚趾时,他大喊了一句脏话。" (Dāng tā zhuàng dào jiǎo zhǐ shí, tā dà hǎnle yī jù zàng huà.)
verb
/swɛt/
汗水 (hànshuǐ)

to produce liquid from your skin when you are hot or nervous

"He was sweating after running for an hour."

"他跑了一个小时后,满身是汗。" (Tā pǎo le yī gè xiǎoshí hòu, mǎn shēn shì hàn.)
noun
/ˈswɛtər/

a warm knitted piece of clothing worn on the upper body

"She wore a red sweater to keep warm in the cold weather."

noun
/ˈswɛtʃɜːrt/
运动衫 (yundongshan)

A casual, long-sleeved pullover garment, typically made of cotton or fleece, worn for warmth or comfort.

"He wore a grey sweatshirt while jogging in the park."

"他在公园慢跑时穿着灰色的斯威特衫。" (Ta zai gongyuan manpao shi chuanzhe huise de siweite shan.)
sweep definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/swiːp/
(sao)

to clean or clear (an area) by brushing away dirt or debris

"She swept the floor before going to bed."

"她在睡觉前扫了地。" (Ta zai shuijiao qian sao le di.)
noun
/ˈswiː.pər/
扫地工 (sǎodì gōng)

a person whose job is to clean floors and streets by sweeping

"The sweeper cleaned the school corridor every morning."

"扫地工每天早上清扫学校的走廊。" (sǎodì gōng měitiān zǎoshang qīngsǎo xuéxiào de zǒuláng)
adjective
/swiːt/
(tian)

having a pleasant taste or smell, like sugar or honey

"The cake tastes sweet."

"蛋糕尝起来很甜。" (Dangao chang qilai hen tian.)
noun
/swiːt pəˈteɪtoʊ/
红薯 (hong shu)

A root vegetable with sweet flesh, typically orange or purple in color

"Roasted sweet potato makes a healthy and delicious side dish."

"烤红薯是健康美味的配菜。" (Kao hong shu shi jiankang meiwei de peicai.)
noun
/swiːt.laɪm/
甜酸橙 (tian suan cheng)

a citrus fruit that is sweeter and less acidic than regular lime

"The sweetlime juice was refreshing on a hot day."

"甜橙汁在炎热的天气里令人耳目一新。" (Tian cheng zhi zai yanre de tianqi li lingren ermu yixin.)
noun
/ˈswiːt.miːt/
甜点 (tiándiǎn)

a small piece of confectionery or candy; a sweet delicacy

"The children enjoyed the traditional sweetmeats during the festival."

"孩子们在节日期间享受了传统的甜点。" (Haizimen zai jieri qiantian xiaofule chuantong de tiandian.)
verb
/swɛl/
肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)

to increase in size or volume, often due to internal pressure or emotional intensity

"Her ankle began to swell after the injury."

"她的脚踝在受伤后开始肿胀。" (Tā de jiǎohuái zài shòushāng hòu kāishǐ zhǒngzhàng.)
verb
/ˈswɛltər/
因高温而痛苦 (yīn gāowēn ér tòngkǔ)

to suffer from intense heat

"We began to swelter in the midday sun."

"我们开始在中午的阳光下忍受酷热。" (Wǒmen kāishǐ zài zhōngwǔ de yángguāng xià rěnshòu kùrè.)
adjective
/ˈswɛltərɪŋ/
酷热 (kùrè)

uncomfortably hot

"The sweltering heat made it hard to work."

"酷热的天气让工作变得困难。" (Kùrè de tiānqì ràng gōngzuò biàn dé kùnnán.)
verb
/swɜːrv/
突然转向 (túrán zhuǎnxiàng)

to change direction suddenly, especially to avoid hitting something

"The car swerved to avoid the dog."

"汽车为了避免撞到狗而突然转向。" (qìchē wèile bìmiǎn zhuàngdào gǒu ér túrán zhuǎnxiàng.)
adjective
/swɪft/

moving very quickly; happening promptly

"The river current was swift after the heavy rain."

verb
/swɪl/
贪婪地喝 (tān lán de hē)

to drink something greedily or in large amounts

"He swilled down the beer in seconds."

"他几秒钟就把啤酒喝完了。" (Tā jǐ miǎo zhōng jiù bǎ píjiǔ hē wán le.)
swim definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/swɪm/
游泳 (yóuyǒng)

to move through water by moving your body

"She loves to swim in the ocean."

"她喜欢在海洋中游泳。" (Tā xǐhuān zài hǎiyáng zhōng yóuyǒng.)