词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

stratosphere definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈstræt.ə.sfɪər
平流层 (ping liu ceng)

The layer of the earth's atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 50 km above the earth's surface.

"The stratosphere provides a unique environment."

"平流层提供了一个独特的环境。" (ping liu ceng ti gong le yi ge du te de huan jing.)
noun
/ˈstrɑːtəm/
(céng)

a layer or level of material, or a social class in society

"The upper stratum of society enjoyed privileges not available to others."

"社会上层享有其他人无法获得的特权。" (Shèhuì shàng céng xiǎngyǒu qítā rén wúfǎ huòdé de tèquán.)
noun
/strɔː/
稻草或吸管 (dàocǎo huò xīguǎn)

a thin tube for sucking up liquids; dried stalks of grain plants

"She drank the juice through a straw."

"她通过吸管喝了果汁。" (Tā tōngguò xīguǎn hēle guǒzhī.)
noun
/ˈstrɔːbəri/
草莓 (caomei)

a small red heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on the surface and sweet taste

"I love eating fresh strawberries with cream during summer."

"我喜欢在夏天吃新鲜的草莓配奶油。" (Wo xihuan zai xiatian chi xinxian de caomei pei naliu.)
verb, noun, adjective
/streɪ/
迷路 (mílù)

to move away from the correct path or go off course; a person or animal that has wandered off; something that is not where it belongs

"The dog strayed from the yard and got lost."

"那只狗离开了院子,迷路了。" (Nà zhī gǒu líkāi le yuànzi, mílù le.)
noun, verb
/striːk/
条纹或线;快速移动至指定方向 (tiaowen huo xian; kuaisu yidong zhi zhiding fangxiang)

a long, thin line or mark; to move very quickly in a specified direction

"Lightning streaked across the night sky."

"闪电划过夜空。" (Shandian huaguo yekong.)
stream definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/striːm/
溪流 (xiliu)

a small, narrow river or flow of water

"The children played by the stream near the forest."

"孩子们在森林附近的小溪旁玩耍。" (Haizimen zai senlin fujin de xiaoxi pang wan shua.)
noun
/ˈstriːmlɪt/
小溪 (xiaoxi)

a small stream; a tiny brook or rivulet

"A streamlet flowed through the meadow."

"小溪流经草地。" (Xiao xi liu jing cao di.)
streamline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːm.laɪn/
精简 (jingjian)

To make something more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps.

"The company is streamlining its processes."

"公司正在简化他们的过程。" (Gongsi zheng zai jianhua tamen de guocheng.)
streamlining definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːmlaɪnɪŋ/
精简 (jingjian)

The process of making an organization or system more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps

"Streamlining processes can significantly reduce operational costs."

"精简过程可以显著减少运营成本。" (Jīngjiǎn guòchéng kěyǐ xiǎnzhù jiǎnshǎo yùnyíng chéngběn.)
🚶‍♂️

street (sutrīto)

noun
/striːt/
街道 (jiedao)

a public road in a city or town, typically with buildings on one or both sides

"He walked down the street to the park."

"他走在街上去公园。" (Ta zou zai jiedao qu gongyuan.)
noun
/strɛŋkθ/
力量 (lìliàng)

the quality or state of being physically strong; the capacity to withstand force or pressure

"Her strength helped her overcome the difficulties."

"她的力量帮助她克服了困难。" (Tā de lìliàng bāngzhù tā kèfúle kùnnán.)
strengthen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstrɛŋkθən/
增强 (zēngqiáng)

to make or become stronger

"They plan to strengthen the team with new players."

"他们计划通过加入新球员来增强团队的实力。" (Tāmen jìhuà tōngguò jiārù xīn qiúyuán lái zēngqiáng tuánduì de shílì.)
adjective
/ˈstrɛnjuəs/
费力的 (feili de)

Requiring or using great effort and energy.

"Climbing the mountain was a strenuous task."

"爬山是一项费力的任务。" (Páshān shì yī xiàng fèilì de rènwù.)
stress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/strɛs/
压力 (yali)

to give particular emphasis or importance to something; mental or emotional strain

"She feels a lot of stress from her work."

"她因为工作感到很大的压力。" (Ta yinwei gongzuo gandao hendà de yali.)
verb, noun
/strɛtʃ/
伸展 (shēnzhǎn)

to extend or spread out; to make something longer or wider

"He stretches his arms after waking up."

"他醒来后伸展了他的胳膊。" (Tā xǐng lái hòu shēnzhǎnle tā de gēbo.)
verb
/struː/
散播 (sanbo)

to scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area

"Clothes were strewn across the floor."

"衣服散落在地板上。" (Yīfú sànluò zài dìbǎn shàng.)
verb, adjective
/ˈstraɪeɪt/
条纹 (tiáowén)

to mark with stripes or grooves; striped or streaked in appearance

"The rock surface was striated by glacial movement."

"岩石表面因冰川运动而被划出条纹。" (Yánshí biǎomiàn yīn bīngchuān yùndòng ér bèi huà chū tiáowén.)
striated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈstraɪ.eɪ.tɪd/
条纹的 (tiaowende)

marked with thin lines, grooves, or stripes

"The muscle fibers appeared striated under the microscope."

"在显微镜下,肌肉纤维看起来是条纹的。" (Zai xianweijing xia, jirou xianwei kan qilai shi tiaowende.)
adjective
/strɪkt/
严格 (yángé)

Demanding that rules be obeyed and observed closely.

"The teacher is very strict about punctuality."

"老师在守时方面非常严格。" (Lǎoshī zài shǒushí fāngmiàn fēicháng yángé.)
adverb
/ˈstrɪktli/
严格 (yán gé)

in a way that follows rules or limits completely

"Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the building."

"在大楼内吸烟是严格禁止的。" (Zài dàlóu nèi xīyān shì yángé jìnzhǐ de.)
stricture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrɪk.tʃər/
限制,批评 (xianzhi, piping)

a restriction or limitation; a critical remark

"The new law placed a severe stricture on free speech."

"新法律对言论自由施加了严格的限制。" (Xin falu dui yanlun ziyou shijia le yange de xianzhi.)
verb
/straɪd/
大步走;取得进展 (dà bù zǒu; qǔdé jìnzhǎn)

to walk with long, decisive steps; to make progress

"She strode confidently across the stage."

"她自信地走过舞台。" (Tā zìxìn de zǒu guò wǔtái.)
adjective
/ˈstraɪ.dənt/
刺耳的, 嘈杂的 (cì ěr de, cáo zá de)

loud and harsh; presenting a point of view in a forceful way

"His strident voice made the debate uncomfortable."

"他刺耳的声音让辩论变得不舒服。" (Tā cì ěr de shēng yīn ràng biàn lùn biàn dé bù shū fu.)
noun
/straɪf/
冲突, 争斗 (chongtu, zhengdou)

angry or violent conflict; struggle or discord

"The region has been torn apart by political strife."

"该地区已被政治冲突撕裂。" (Gai diqu yi bei zhengzhi chongtu sile.)
verb
/straɪk/
罢工 / 打击 (bàgōng / dǎjí)

to hit forcibly or attack; also to stop work as a form of protest

"The workers decided to strike for better wages."

"工人们决定为了更好的工资而罢工。" (Gōngrénmen juédìng wèile gèng hǎo de gōngzī ér bàgōng.)
adjective
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
引人注目 (yin ren zhu mu)

very noticeable or impressive in appearance or effect

"Her striking beauty caught everyone's attention."

"她那引人注目的美丽吸引了所有人的注意。" (Ta na yin ren zhu mu de mei li xi yin le suo you ren de zhu yi.)
noun, verb
/strɪŋ/
线 (xian)

a thin piece of cord or thread; to tie or fasten with a string

"She tied the package with a string."

"她用一根线绑了包裹。" (Ta yong yi gen xian bang le baoguo.)
noun
/ˈstrɪndʒənsi/
严格 (yángé)

the quality of being strict, precise, or severe

"The stringency of the new rules surprised everyone."

"新规则的严格性让所有人都感到惊讶。" (Xīn guīzé de yángé xìng ràng suǒyǒu rén dōu gǎndào jīngyà.)
adjective
/ˈstrɪndʒənt/
严格 (yángé)

strict, precise, and exacting

"The government imposed stringent measures during the crisis."

"政府在危机期间实施了严格的措施。" (Zhèngfǔ zài wéijī qījiān shíshī le yángé de cuòshī.)
verb
/strɪp/
剥去 / 去除 (bo qu / qu chu)

to remove coverings or layers from something; to undress

"He had to strip the old paint from the wall."

"他必须从墙上去掉旧漆。" (Ta bixu cong qiang shang qu diao jiu qi.)
noun
/ˈstrɪplɪŋ/
年轻人 (niánqīngrén)

a young man who is not yet fully grown

"The stripling dreamed of becoming a brave knight."

"那个年轻人梦想成为一个勇敢的骑士。" (Nàgè niánqīngrén mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yīgè yǒnggǎn de qíshì.)
verb
/straɪv/
奋斗 (fèndòu)

To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

"She strives to be the best student in her class."

"她努力成为班里最好的学生。" (Tā nǔlì chéngwéi bān lǐ zuì hǎo de xuéshēng.)
stroke definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/strəʊk/
中风 (zhongfeng)

a sudden attack or event, typically of a medical or physical nature

"He suffered a stroke while working at his desk."

"他在桌子前工作时中风。" (Tā zài zhuōzi qián gōngzuò shí zhòngfēng.)
strong definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/strɔːŋ/
强壮 (qiángzhuàng)

having great physical power or strength; showing determination or intensity

"She is strong enough to lift the heavy box."

"她足够强壮,能够举起重箱子。" (Tā zúgòu qiángzhuàng, nénggòu jǔqǐ zhòng xiāngzi.)
adverb
/ˈstrɒŋɡli/
强烈地 (qiángliè de)

in a strong manner or to a great extent

"She strongly believes in the power of positive thinking."

"她坚信积极思考的力量。" (Tā jiānxìn jījí sīkǎo de lìliàng.)
structural definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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structural

adjective
/ˈstrʌktʃərəl/

relating to or forming part of the structure of something

"Engineers found structural damage in the old bridge."

structure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
结构 (jiegou)

the arrangement or organization of parts to form a whole

"The structure of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes."

"建筑的结构被设计成能够抵御地震。" (Jiànzhù de jiégòu bèi shèjì chéng nénggòu dǐyù dìzhèn.)
structured definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈstrʌktʃərd
结构化 (jiegouhua)

Having a clear organization or framework; systematically arranged.

"A structured execution plan is crucial for success."

"一个结构化的执行计划对于成功至关重要。" (Yi ge jiegouhua de zhixing jihua dui yu chenggong zhiguang zhongyao.)
structures definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrʌk.tʃərz/
结构 (jiegou)

Buildings or other objects constructed from several parts.

"The region has ancient structures."

"这个地区有古老的结构。" (Zhège dìqū yǒu gǔlǎo de jiégòu.)
struggle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstrʌɡl/
斗争 (douzheng)

to fight or make a strenuous effort to achieve something

"He struggled to lift the heavy box."

"他在努力举起重箱子。" (Ta zai nuli juqi zhong xiangzi.)
struggling definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/
挣扎 (zhengzha)

Making forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction; having difficulty achieving something.

"Many regions are struggling with economic recovery."

"许多地区在经济复苏中挣扎。" (Xuduo diqu zai jingji fusu zhong zhengzha.)
strut definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/strʌt/
昂首阔步 (áng shǒu kuò bù)

to walk with a stiff, proud, and confident gait, often to show off

"He strutted across the stage after winning the award."

"他赢得奖项后自信地走上了舞台。" (Tā yíng dé jiǎng xiàng hòu zì xìn de zǒu shàng le wǔ tái.)
adjective
/ˈstʌb.ərn/
固执; 顽固; 倔强 (guzhi, wangu, juexiang)

refusing to change opinion or course of action; persistent; obstinate

"The stubborn child refused to eat his vegetables."

"那个固执的孩子拒绝吃蔬菜。" (Na ge guzhi de haizi jujue chi shucai.)
stuck definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/stʌk/
卡住 (kǎ zhù)

unable to move; fixed in one position; unable to continue

"The door is stuck and won't open."

"门被卡住了,打不开。" (Mén bèi kǎ zhù le, dǎ bù kāi)
student definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
👩‍🎓

student (学生)

noun
/ˈstjuːdənt/
学生 (xuesheng)

a person who is learning at an educational institution

"The student was studying for the final exam."

"学生正在为期末考试而学习。" (Xuesheng zhengzai wei qimou kao shi er xuexi.)
adjective
/ˈstʌdid/
深思熟虑 (shen si shu lv)

carefully considered, deliberate, or planned

"Her response was calm and studied, not impulsive."

"她的回答冷静而深思熟虑,非冲动。" (Tā de huídá lěngjìng ér shēnsī shúlǜ, fēi chōngdòng.)
noun
/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/
工作室 (gongzuoshi)

a room where an artist, photographer, musician, or broadcaster works

"The singer recorded her new song in the studio."

"歌手在工作室录制了她的新歌。" (Geshou zai gongzuoshi luozhi le ta de xin ge.)
adjective
/ˈstjuːdiəs/
用功的学生 (yònggōng de xuéshēng)

spending a lot of time studying or reading; very dedicated to learning

"She is a studious girl who spends hours in the library."

"她是一个用功的女孩,在图书馆里待了几个小时。" (Tā shì yīgè yònggōng de nǚhái, zài túshūguǎn lǐ dàile jǐ gè xiǎoshí.)
study definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstʌdi/
学习 (xuexi)

to learn about a subject, especially in an academic setting

"She plans to study medicine at university."

"她计划在大学学习医学。" (Ta jihua zai daxue xuexi yixue.)