词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

sobriety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˈbraɪəti/
清醒 (qīngxǐng)

the state of being sober; self-restraint and seriousness

"He has maintained his sobriety for five years."

"他已经保持清醒五年了。" (Tā yǐjīng bǎochí qīngxǐng wǔ nián le.)
noun
/ˈsoʊbrɪˌkeɪ/
绰号 (chuohao)

a person's nickname or descriptive name

"The famous leader was known by the sobriquet 'The Iron Lady'."

"这位著名的领导人以‘铁娘子’的绰号为人所知。" (Zhè wèi zhùmíng de lǐngdǎo rén yǐ 'tiě niángzǐ' de chùo hào wéirén suǒ zhī.)
noun
/ˈsɒkər/
足球 (zuqiu)

a sport in which two teams of eleven players each try to score goals by kicking a ball into the opposing goal

"He loves to play soccer with his friends."

"他喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球。" (Tā xǐhuān hé péngyǒumen yīqǐ tī zúqiú.)
sociability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsəʊʃəˈbɪləti/
社交性 (shejiaoxing)

The quality or state of being sociable; friendliness.

"Her sociability made her popular in the office."

"她的社交性使她在办公室中非常受欢迎。" (Ta de shejiaoxing shi ta zai bangongshi zhong feichang shou huanying.)
adjective
/ˈsoʊʃəbl̩/
社交 (shejiao)

friendly and willing to talk to and engage with others

"She is a very sociable person who loves meeting new people."

"她是一个非常社交的人,喜欢认识新朋友。" (Ta shi yige feichang shejiao de ren, xihuan renshi xin pengyou.)
adjective
/ˈsəʊʃəl/
社交 (shejiao)

relating to society or its organization

"She has a very social personality and enjoys meeting new people."

"她有一个非常社交的个性,喜欢与新朋友见面。" (Ta you yi ge feichang shejiao de gexing, xihuan yu xin pengyou jianmian.)
social justice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ˈdʒʌs.tɪs
社会正义 (she hui zheng yi)

Justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.

"Social justice ensures equality of opportunity."

"社会正义确保平等的机会。" (She hui zheng yi que bao ping deng de ji hui.)
social media definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/
社交媒体 (shejiao meiti)

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

"Social media often causes delays."

"社交媒体经常造成延迟。" (Shejiao meiti jingchang zaocheng yanchi.)
social responsibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsoʊʃəl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti
社会责任 (shehui zeren)

The duty to act in ways that benefit society as a whole.

"Social responsibility should be part of the education curriculum."

"社会责任应该是教育课程的一部分。" (Shehui zeren yinggai shi jiaoyu kecheng de yibu fen.)
socialism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪzəm/
社会主义 (shehui zhuyi)

a political and economic system in which the means of production are owned or regulated by the community as a whole

"Socialism advocates for collective ownership of resources."

"社会主义倡导资源的集体所有制。" (Shehui zhuyi changdao ziyuan de jiti suoyouzhi.)
noun, adjective
/ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/
社会主义者 (shehuizhuyi zhe)

a person who advocates for socialism; relating to socialism

"He is a well-known socialist writer."

"他是一个著名的社会主义作家。" (Tā shì yīgè zhùmíng de shèhuì zhǔyì zuòjiā.)
adverb
/ˈsoʊʃəli/
社交地 (shejiao di)

in a way that relates to society or social interaction

"He is very active socially and attends many events."

"他在社交方面非常活跃,参加了许多活动。" (Ta zai shejiao fangmian feichang huoyue, canjia le xu duo huodong.)
societal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
səˈsaɪ.ə.təl
社会的 (shehui de)

Relating to society or social relationships.

"Societal benefits of space tourism are under debate."

"太空旅游的社会效益正在辩论中。" (Taikong lüyou de shehui xiaoyi zhengzai bianlun zhong.)
society definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˈsaɪəti/
社会 (shehui)

the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community

"In a modern society, technology plays a crucial role in shaping daily life."

"在现代社会中,技术在塑造日常生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。" (Zai xiandai shehui zhong, jishu zai suzao rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng fāhuīzhe zhìguān zhòngyào de zuòyòng.)
socioeconomic progress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsəʊ.ʃi.əʊˈek.ə.nɒm.ɪk ˈprɒɡ.res/
社会经济进步 (shehui jingji jinbu)

Advancement in both social and economic conditions of a society or community.

"Socioeconomic progress uplifts marginalized communities."

"社会经济进步提升了边缘化社区。" (Shehui jingji jinbu tishengle bianyuanhua shequ.)
noun
/ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi/
社会学 (shehuixue)

the study of society, human relationships, and social institutions

"She is studying sociology at university."

"她在大学学习社会学。" (Ta zai daxue xuexi shehuixue.)
sociopolitical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌsəʊsɪəʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl
社会政治 (shehui zhengzhi)

Combining social and political factors.

"Sociopolitical factors often influence public policy decisions."

"社会政治因素经常影响公共政策决策。" (Shehui zhengzhi yinsu jingchang yingxiang gonggong zhengce juece.)
🧦

sock

noun
/sɒk/

a piece of clothing worn on the foot and lower part of the leg.

"He put on a pair of clean socks before leaving the house."

noun
/sɒks/
袜子 (wàzi)

soft coverings for the feet, typically worn inside shoes

"I need to buy new socks for winter."

"我需要为冬天买新袜子。" (Wǒ xūyào wèi dōngtiān mǎi xīn wàzi.)
sodden definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsɑːdn/
湿透的 (shitou de)

thoroughly soaked or saturated with liquid

"His clothes were sodden after the heavy rain."

"他的衣服在大雨后湿透了。" (Tā de yīfú zài dàyǔ hòu shī tòu le.)
noun
/ˈsəʊdiəm/
(na)

a soft, silver-white chemical element that is highly reactive and found in salt.

"Sodium is an essential element for maintaining fluid balance in the body."

"钠是维持体内液体平衡的必需元素。" (Na shì wéichí tǐnèi yètǐ pínghéng de bìxū yuánsù.)
noun
/ˈsəʊfə/
沙发 (shafa)

a comfortable seat with a back and arms for two or more people.

"She sat on the sofa and started reading her favorite book."

"她坐在沙发上开始阅读她最喜欢的书。" (Ta zuo zai shafa shang kaishi yuedu ta zui xihuan de shu.)
🛏️

Soft (软)

adjective
/sɒft/
柔软 (róuruǎn)

easy to mold, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm

"The pillow was so soft that I fell asleep within minutes."

"枕头非常柔软,我在几分钟内就睡着了。" (Zhěntou fēicháng róuruǎn, wǒ zài jǐ fēnzhōng nèi jiù shuìzhele.)
verb
/ˈsɒfən/
使变软 (shǐ biàn ruǎn)

to make or become less hard, severe, or strong.

"Heat will soften the butter quickly."

"热量会很快使黄油变软。" (Rèliàng huì hěn kuài shǐ huángyóu biàn ruǎn.)
adverb
/ˈsɒftli/
轻声或平静地 (qīngshēng huò píngjìng de)

in a gentle or quiet way.

"She spoke softly so as not to wake the baby."

"她轻声说话以免吵醒宝宝。" (Tā qīngshēng shuōhuà yǐmiǎn chǎo xǐng bǎobǎo.)
noun
/ˈsɒftweə/
软件 (ruǎnjiàn)

the programs and other operating information used by a computer

"He installed the software to enhance the performance of his computer."

"他安装了软件以提高计算机的性能。" (Tā ānzhuāngle ruǎnjiàn yǐ tígāo jìsuànjī de xìngnéng.)
soil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/sɔɪl/
土壤 (tǔrǎng)

the top layer of earth in which plants grow

"The soil in this region is very fertile, making it ideal for farming."

"这个地区的土壤非常肥沃,非常适合农业。" (Zhège dìqū de tǔrǎng fēicháng féiwò, fēicháng shìhé nóngyè.)
soil erosion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən
幸福 (xìngfú)

The removal of topsoil by wind, water, or other natural forces, reducing agricultural productivity.

"Soil erosion reduces agricultural productivity."

"她在获得奖项时无法掩饰她的快乐。" (Tā zài huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí wúfǎ yǎnshì tā de kuàilè.)
soil management definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/sɔɪl ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/
土壤管理 (tǔrǎng guǎnlǐ)

The application of operations, practices, and treatments to protect soil and enhance its performance.

"Proper soil management improves long-term agricultural productivity."

"适当的土壤管理可以提高长期农业生产力。" (Shìdàng de tǔrǎng guǎnlǐ kěyǐ tígāo chángqī nóngyè shēngchǎnlì.)
adjective
/sɔɪld/
脏的 (zang de)

dirty or stained; not clean

"His clothes were soiled after playing in the mud."

"他在泥巴里玩后,衣服弄脏了。" (Ta zai niba li wan hou, yifu nong zang le.)
noun/verb
/ˈsoʊdʒɜrn/
短暂停留 (duǎnzhàn tíngliú)

A temporary stay at a place; to stay temporarily

"She enjoyed a brief sojourn in Paris during the summer."

"她在夏天享受了在巴黎的短暂逗留。" (Tā zài xiàtiān xiǎngshòu le zài Bālí de duǎnzhàn tíngliú.)
noun
/sɒl/
索尔(音乐音阶的第五个音符) (suǒ ěr (yīnyuè yīngjiē de dì wǔ gè yīnfú))

The fifth note of the sol-fa musical scale (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti); also the Latin word for sun

"The choir practiced singing the note sol during rehearsal."

"合唱团在排练时练习唱索尔音符。" (Hé chàng tuán zài pái liàn shí liànxí chàng suǒ ěr yīnfú.)
noun/verb
/ˈsɒləs/
安慰 (ānwèi)

Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness

"She found solace in music after the loss of her father."

"她在失去父亲后在音乐中找到了安慰。" (Tā zài shīqù fùqīn hòu zài yīnyuè zhōng zhǎodào le ānwèi.)
adjective
/ˈsoʊlər/
太阳的 (tàiyáng de)

Relating to or determined by the sun

"The house is powered by solar energy."

"这座房子由太阳能驱动。" (Zhè zuò fángzi yóu tàiyángnéng qūdòng.)
noun
/ˈsoʊlər ɪˈklɪps/
日全食 (ri quan shi)

an eclipse in which the sun is obscured by the moon passing between it and the earth

"The solar eclipse will be visible from our city next month."

"下个月我们城市将能看到日全食。" (xia ge yue women chengshi jiang neng kandao ri quan shi)
solar energy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsəʊ.lər ˈen.ə.dʒi
太阳能 (solarenerji)

Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.

"Solar energy is vital for reducing carbon emissions."

"太阳能对于减少碳排放至关重要。"
noun
/ˈsoʊ.lər ˌsɪs.təm/
太阳系 (taiyangxi)

the sun and all the planets, moons, asteroids and other objects that orbit around it

"Our solar system has eight planets orbiting the sun."

"我们的太阳系有八个行星围绕太阳旋转。" (women de taiyangxi you ba ge xingxing weirao taiyang xuanzhuan.)
verb/noun
/ˈsɒldər/
焊接 (hanjie)

To join metal parts together by melting and putting a filler metal into the joint

"He soldered the broken wires back together."

"他将断裂的电线重新焊接在一起。" (Tā jiāng duànliè de diànxiàn chóngxīn hànjiē zài yīqǐ.)
noun
/ˈsoʊldʒər/
士兵 (shìbīng)

a person who serves in an army, especially as a professional fighter

"The soldier marched proudly with his unit."

"士兵骄傲地与他的部队一起行进。" (Shìbīng jiāo'ào de yǔ tā de bùduì yīqǐ xíngjìn.)
noun
/ˈsoʊldʒərz/

members of an army who serve their country in war or peace

"The soldiers marched proudly down the street."

adjective
/soʊl/
唯一的 (wei yi de)

being the only one; single and not shared with others

"She was the sole survivor of the accident."

"她是事故中唯一的幸存者。" (Ta shi shigu zhong wei yi de xingcun zhe.)
noun
/ˈsɒlɪˌsɪzəm/
语法错误 (yǔfǎ cuòwù)

a grammatical mistake in speech or writing; a breach of good manners or etiquette

"His speech was full of solecisms and awkward phrases."

"他的演讲充满了语法错误和笨拙的短语。" (Tā de yǎnjiǎng chōngmǎnle yǔfǎ cuòwù hé bènzhuō de duǎnyǔ.)
adverb
/ˈsoʊlli/
仅仅 (jinjin)

only; not involving anyone or anything else

"He is solely responsible for the decision."

"他完全对这个决定负责。" (Ta wanquan dui zhe ge jueding fuzhe.)
solemn definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈsɑːləm
庄严 (zhuangyan)

Formal and dignified; characterized by deep sincerity.

"The day begins with a solemn ceremony at the memorial."

"这一天从纪念馆的庄重仪式开始。" (Zhe yitian cong jinian guan de zhuangzhong yishi kaishi.)
noun
/səˈlɛmnɪti/
庄严 (zhuangyan)

the state or quality of being serious and dignified

"The ceremony was conducted with great solemnity."

"仪式在庄严的气氛中进行。" (Yishi zai zhuangyan de qifen zhong jinxing.)
verb
/səˈlɪsɪt/
请求 (qingqiu)

to ask for or try to obtain something from someone

"The charity is soliciting donations for flood victims."

"慈善机构正在为洪水灾民募捐。" (Cishan jigou zhengzai wei hongshui zaimin mujuan.)
noun
/səˈlɪsɪtər/
律师 (lǜ shī)

A type of lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents, often representing clients in lower courts.

"She consulted a solicitor before signing the contract."

"她在签署合同之前咨询了律师。" (Tā zài qiānshǔ hé tóng zhīqián zīxúnle lǜshī.)
solicitous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈlɪsɪtəs/
关心 (guānxīn)

showing concern or care for someone's health, happiness, or comfort

"She was always solicitous about the well-being of her students."

"她总是关心学生们的福祉。" (Tā zǒng shì guānxīn xuéshēngmen de fúzhǐ.)
noun
/səˈlɪsɪˌtuːd/
关心, 照顾 (guanxin, zhaogu)

Care or concern for someone or something.

"His mother showed great solicitude for his safety."

"他的母亲对他的安全表现出极大的关心。" (Tā de mǔqīn duì tā de ānquán biǎoxiàn chū jí dà de guānxīn.)
adjective
/ˈsɒlɪd/
坚固 (jiangu)

firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid

"The ground was solid underfoot."

"地面在脚下是坚固的。" (Dimian zai jiao xia shi jiangu de.)