词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

reform definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈfɔːrm/
改革 (gaige)

To make changes to improve something, usually a system, law, or practice.

"The government plans to reform the healthcare system."

"政府计划改革医疗保健系统。" (zheng fu ji hua gai ge yi liao bao jian xi tong.)
noun
/rɪˈfɔːrmər/
改革者 (gaigezhe)

A person who works to improve laws, institutions, or social practices.

"Martin Luther King Jr. was a great social reformer."

"马丁·路德·金博士是伟大的社会改革者。" (Mǎdīng·Lùdé·Jīn bóshì shì wěidà de shèhuì gǎigézhě.)
verb
/rɪˈfrækt/
折射 (zheshe)

To bend light, sound, or heat as it passes through a medium.

"The water refracts light, making the straw look bent."

"水折射光线,让吸管看起来弯曲。" (Shui zheshe guangxian, rang xiguang kàn qǐlái wānqū.)
noun
/rɪˈfrækʃən/
折射 (zheshe)

The bending of light, sound, or other waves when they pass from one medium to another of different density.

"The refraction of light in water makes objects appear bent."

"水中的光折射使物体看起来弯曲。" (Shuizhong de guang zheshe shi wuti kanqilai wanqu.)
refractor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˈfræk.tər/
折射望远镜 (zhesha wangyuánjìng)

A type of telescope that uses lenses to focus light.

"Refractor telescopes use lenses to focus light."

"折射望远镜使用透镜聚焦光线。" (Zhesha wangyuánjìng shǐyòng tòu jìng jùjiāo guāngxiàn.)
refractory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/rɪˈfræktəri/
反叛的 (fǎn pàn de)

Stubborn or resistant to control, authority, or treatment.

"The refractory child refused to follow the teacher's instructions."

"这个反叛的孩子拒绝遵循老师的指示。" (Zhè ge fǎn pàn de hái zi jù jué zūn xún lǎo shī de zhǐ shì.)
adjective
/rɪˈfræɡəbəl/
可反驳的 (ke fanbo de)

Capable of being refuted or disproved.

"His argument was weak and easily refragable."

"他的论点薄弱,容易被驳倒。" (Tā de lùndiǎn bóruò, róngyì bèi bódǎo.)
verb
/rɪˈfreɪn/
避免 (bìmiǎn)

To hold oneself back from doing something.

"Please refrain from smoking in this area."

"请勿在此区域内吸烟。" (Qǐng wù zài cǐ qūyù nèi xīyān.)
refresh definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈfreʃ/
使清新 (shi qingxin)

to make fresh again; to restore energy

"A cold drink refreshes me on hot days."

"冷饮在炎热的日子里让我感到清爽。" (leng yin zai yanre de rizi li rang wo gandao qingshuang)
adjective
/rɪˈfreʃ.ɪŋ/
清新 (qīngxīn)

making one feel energized and renewed; pleasantly new or different

"The cool breeze was refreshing after the hot day."

"在炎热的日子之后,凉爽的微风让人感觉清新。" (Zài yánrè de rìzi zhīhòu, liángshuǎng de wēifēng ràng rén gǎnjué qīngxīn.)
noun
/rɪˈfreʃ.mənt/
茶点 (chadian)

food and drink that is served as a light meal; something that refreshes

"We served light refreshments after the meeting."

"我们在会议后提供了轻便的茶点。" (wo men zai hui yi hou ti gong le qing bian de cha dian)
noun
/rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/
冰箱 (bīngxiāng)

an appliance used to keep food and drinks cold

"She kept the milk in the refrigerator to prevent it from spoiling."

"她把牛奶放进冰箱,以防它变质。" (Tā bǎ niúnǎi fàng jìn bīngxiāng, yǐ fáng tā biànzhì.)
noun
/rɪˈfrɪndʒənsi/
折射率 (zhéshè lǜ)

The ability of a substance to bend light; refractive power.

"Glass has a higher refringency than water."

"玻璃的折射率高于水。" (Bōlí de zhéshè lǜ gāo yú shuǐ.)
adjective
/rɪˈfrɪndʒənt/
折射的 (zheshe de)

Capable of refracting light or other waves.

"The refringent properties of the crystal bent the light into a spectrum."

"晶体的折射特性将光弯曲成一个光谱。" (Jīngtǐ de zhéshè tèxìng jiāng guāng wānqū chéng yīgè guāngpǔ.)
noun
/ˈrɛfjuːdʒ/
避难所 (bìnàn suǒ)

a place that provides shelter or protection from danger or distress

"The villagers took refuge in the temple during the storm."

"村民们在风暴期间躲进了寺庙避难。" (Cūnmínmen zài fēngbào qījiān duǒ jìnle sìmiào bìnàn.)
noun
/ˌrɛfjuˈʤi/
难民 (nanmin)

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

"Thousands of refugees fled the war-torn region."

"成千上万的难民逃离了战乱地区。" (Chengqian shangwan de nanmin taoli le zhanluan diqu.)
refulgent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/rɪˈfʌldʒənt/
辉煌 (huīhuáng)

Shining brightly; radiant.

"The refulgent sun lit up the entire valley."

"闪亮的太阳照亮了整个山谷。" (Shǎnliàng de tàiyáng zhàoliàngle zhěnggè shāngǔ.)
verb
/riːˈfɜːrbɪʃ/
翻新 (fānxīn)

To renovate or redecorate something, especially a building.

"The company decided to refurbish its old office."

"公司决定重新装修它的旧办公室。" (Gōngsī juédìng chóngxīn zhuāngxiū tā de jiù bàngōngshì.)
noun
/rɪˈfjuːzəl/
拒绝 (jujue)

An act of saying or showing that one will not do or accept something.

"Her refusal to cooperate delayed the project."

"她拒绝合作延误了项目。" (Ta jujue hezuo yanwu le xiangmu.)
♻️

Refuse

verb, noun
/rɪˈfjuːz/ (verb), /ˈrɛfjuːs/ (noun)

As a verb: to say no to something offered or requested; as a noun: waste material; rubbish.

"He refused to answer the question, and the street was full of refuse."

adjective
/rɪˈfjuː.tə.bəl/
可反驳的 (kě fǎnbó de)

capable of being proven wrong or false; able to be disproved

"His theory was refutable because it could be tested experimentally."

"他的理论是可以被反驳的,因为它可以通过实验测试。" (tā de lǐlùn shì kěyǐ bèi fǎnbó de, yīnwèi tā kěyǐ tōngguò shíyàn cèshì.)
noun
/ˌrɛfjʊˈteɪʃən/
驳斥 (bochi)

The act of proving a statement or argument to be false or incorrect.

"Her essay was a strong refutation of the opposing theory."

"她的文章是对对立理论的有力驳斥。" (Tā de wénzhāng shì duì duìlì lǐlùn de yǒulì bōchì.)
refute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈfjuːt/
驳斥 (bóchì)

To prove a statement, argument, or theory to be false or invalid.

"The lawyer refuted the witness's testimony with solid evidence."

"律师用确凿的证据驳斥了证人的证词。" (Lǜshī yòng quèzáo de zhèngjù bóchìle zhèngrén de zhèngcí.)
regain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈɡeɪn/
恢复 (huifu)

to get back something that was lost or taken away

"He worked hard to regain his confidence after the failure."

"他在失败后努力恢复自信。" (Ta zai shibai hou nuli huifu zixin.)
adjective
/ˈriːɡəl/
皇家 (huángjiā)

Resembling or fit for a king; majestic or royal.

"The queen entered the hall with a regal presence."

"女王带着皇家气质走进大厅。" (Nǚwáng dàizhe huángjiā qìzhí zǒu jìn dàtīng.)
regale definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈɡeɪl/
娱乐 (yúlè)

To entertain or amuse someone with stories, food, or drink.

"He regaled us with stories of his travels around the world."

"他用他的旅行故事来娱乐我们。" (Tā yòng tā de lǚxíng gùshì lái yúlè wǒmen.)
noun/verb
/rɪˈɡɑrd/
尊敬,考虑 (zunjing, kelao)

consider or think of in a specified way

"She regarded him as her mentor."

"她把他视为她的导师。" (Ta ba ta shi wei ta de daoshi.)
preposition
/rɪˈɡɑrdɪŋ/
关于 (guanyu)

concerning or relating to

"The decision regarding the meeting will be made tomorrow."

"关于会议的决定将在明天做出。" (Guanyu huiyi de jueding jiang zai mingtian zuochu.)
adverb
/rɪˈɡɑrdləs/
不管 (bùguǎn)

without paying attention to the current situation or condition

"She will go to the party regardless of the weather."

"她将去派对,不管天气如何。" (Tā jiāng qù pàiduì, bùguǎn tiānqì rúhé.)
noun
/rɪˈɡætə/
帆船赛 (fanchuan sai)

A sporting event consisting of a series of boat or yacht races.

"The annual regatta attracted competitors from around the world."

"年度帆船赛吸引了来自世界各地的参赛者。" (niandu fanchuan sai xiyin le laizi shijie ge di de cansaizhe)
verb
/rɪˈdʒɛnəreɪt/
再生 (zaisheng)

to grow or produce again; to renew or restore

"The lizard can regenerate its lost tail."

"蜥蜴可以再生它失去的尾巴。" (Xiyi keyi zaisheng ta shiqu de weiba.)
regeneration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən/
再生 (zaisheng)

the process of regrowing, renewing, or restoring

"Urban regeneration transformed the old city center."

"城市再生改造了老市中心。" (Chengshi zaisheng gaizao le lao shi zhongxin.)
regenerative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ə.tɪv
再生的或可再生的 (zaisheng de huo kezaisheng de)

Having the ability to regenerate or be renewed.

"Regenerative farming improves soil fertility naturally."

"再生农业自然地提高土壤肥力。" (Zaisheng nongye ziran de tigao tuchang feili.)
regenerative farming definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ə.tɪv ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ
再生农业 (zàishēng nóngyè)

Agricultural practices that improve soil health and biodiversity.

"Regenerative farming improves soil fertility and biodiversity."

"再生农业提高土壤肥力和生物多样性。" (Zaisheng nongye tigao turang feilü he shengwu duoyangxing.)
noun
/ˈriːdʒənt/
摄政王 (shèzhèngwáng)

a person who rules in place of a monarch when the monarch is absent or too young

"The prince acted as regent until the king came of age."

"王子担任摄政直到国王成年。" (Wángzǐ dānrèn shèzhèng zhídào guówáng chéngnián.)
noun
/ˈrɛdʒɪsaɪd/
弑君 (shì jūn)

the act of killing a king

"The conspirators were executed for committing regicide."

"阴谋者因实施弑君而被处决。" (Yīnmóu zhě yīn shíshī shì jūn ér bèi chǔjué.)
noun
/reɪˈʒiːm/
政权 (zhèngquán)

a system or form of government, often authoritarian

"The military regime controlled the country for decades."

"军事政权控制了这个国家几十年。" (Jūnshì zhèngquán kòngzhìle zhège guójiā jǐ shí nián.)
regimen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈrɛdʒɪmən/

A prescribed course of medical treatment, diet, or exercise for the promotion or restoration of health.

"She followed a strict fitness regimen to recover after surgery."

🎖️

regiment

noun
/ˈrɛdʒɪmənt/

A permanent unit of an army, typically commanded by a colonel and divided into several companies.

"The regiment marched proudly through the streets after returning from the mission."

noun
/ˈriːdʒən/
地区 (di qu)

an area or division, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries

"The region is known for its beautiful landscapes."

"该地区以其美丽的风景而闻名。" (gai di qu yi qi mei li de feng jing er wen ming)
region-specific definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈriːdʒən spəˈsɪfɪk
区域特定 (quyu tedi)

Relating to or characteristic of a particular region or area.

"Climate change impacts are region-specific."

"气候变化的影响是区域特定的。" (Qihou bianhua de yingxiang shi quyu tedi de.)
regional definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈriːdʒənl/
区域的 (quyu de)

relating to or characteristic of a region

"The regional markets are growing rapidly."

"区域市场正在迅速增长。" (Qūyù shìchǎng zhèngzài xùnsù zēngzhǎng.)
regional forum definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase
ˈriː.dʒən.əl ˈfɔː.rəm
地区论坛 (diqu luntan)

A meeting or conference where representatives from countries or organizations in a specific geographical area discuss issues of common interest.

"The Regional Forum discussed deforestation impacts."

"地区论坛讨论了砍伐森林的影响。" (Diqu luntan taolun le kanfa senlin de yingxiang.)
verb
/ˈrɛdʒɪstər/
注册 (zhuce)

To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.

"You must register for the conference before the deadline."

"您必须在截止日期前为会议注册。" (Nín bìxū zài jiézhǐ rìqī qián wèi huìyì zhùcè.)
registrar definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈredʒ.ɪ.strɑːr
注册员 (zhuceyuan)

An official responsible for keeping records or registers.

"The registrar oversees all administrative tasks."

"注册员负责所有行政任务的监督。" (Zhuceyuan fuze suoyou xingzheng renwu de jiandu.)
noun
/ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/
注册 (zhu ce)

the action or process of enrolling or signing up for something

"The registration for the event will close tomorrow."

"活动的注册将在明天关闭。" (huodong de zhuce jiang zai mingtian guanbi.)
adjective
/ˈrɛɡnənt/
在位 (zaiwei)

Reigning; currently holding power, authority, or dominance.

"The regnant queen introduced several reforms during her reign."

"在位的女王在她的统治期间进行了几项改革。" (Zaiwei de nǚwáng zài tā de tǒngzhì qījiān jìnxíngle jǐ xiàng gǎigé.)
verb
/rɪˈɡrɛs/

To return to a former or less developed state.

"Without proper guidance, the child's progress began to regress."

verb
/rɪˈɡrɛt/
后悔 (hòuhuǐ)

to feel sad or disappointed about something that has happened or been done

"I deeply regret saying those harsh words to her."

"我深深后悔对她说了那些严厉的话。" (Wǒ shēn shēn hòuhuǐ duì tā shuō le nàxiē yánlì de huà.)
adjective
/rɪˈɡrɛtfəl/
遗憾的 (yíhàn de)

feeling or showing sadness or disappointment about something that has happened or been done

"She gave him a regretful smile as she turned away."

"她转身时给了他一个遗憾的微笑。" (Tā zhuǎnshēn shí gěile tā yīgè yíhàn de wēixiào.)