词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

adverb
/ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/
永久地 (yǒng jiǔ de)

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a long time or forever

"She moved to the city permanently after finishing her studies."

"她在完成学业后永久地搬到了这座城市。" (Tā zài wánchéng xuéyè hòu yǒngjiǔ de bān dào le zhè zuò chéngshì.)
permeability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌpɜː.mɪˈæbɪlɪti/
渗透性,允许液体或气体通过的质量或状态 (shèntòuxìng, yǔnxǔ yètǐ huò qìtǐ tōngguò de zhìliàng huò zhuàngtài)

The quality or state of being permeable; allowing liquids or gases to pass through.

"The permeability of the soil affects water retention."

"土壤的渗透性影响水分保持。" (Tǔrǎng de shèntòuxìng yǐngxiǎng shuǐfèn bǎochí.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrmiəbl̩/
可渗透的 (kě shèntòu de)

allowing liquids or gases to pass through

"The soil in this area is very permeable to water."

"这个地区的土壤对水非常可渗透。" (Zhège dìqū de tǔrǎng duì shuǐ fēicháng kě shèntòu.)
permeate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈpɜːrmieɪt/
渗透 (shèntòu)

to spread throughout something or to pass into every part

"The smell of fresh coffee permeated the whole house."

"新鲜咖啡的香味弥漫了整个房子。" (Xīnxiān kāfēi de xiāngwèi mímànle zhěnggè fángzi.)
adjective
/pərˈmɪsəbl̩/
允许的 (yǔn xǔ de)

allowed or permitted by rules or law

"It is permissible to park here after 6 p.m."

"下午六点后可以在这里停车。" (Xiàwǔ liù diǎn hòu kěyǐ zài zhèlǐ tíngchē.)
noun
/pərˈmɪʃən/
许可 (xuke)

the action of allowing or granting consent

"You need permission to enter the restricted area."

"你需要许可才能进入限制区域。" (Ni xuyao xuke caineng jinru xianzhi quyu.)
permissive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pərˈmɪsɪv/
宽容 (kuānróng)

allowing or characterized by great freedom of behavior; tolerant

"Her parents were very permissive and rarely punished her."

"她的父母非常宽容,很少惩罚她。" (Tā de fùmǔ fēicháng kuānróng, hěn shǎo chéngfá tā.)
permit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pərˈmɪt/
允许 (xǔkě)

to allow or give consent for something to happen

"The manager permitted the team to leave early."

"经理允许团队提前离开。" (Jīnglǐ yǔnxǔ tuánduì tíqián líkāi.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrmjuˈteɪʃən/
置换 (zhìhuàn)

An arrangement or reordering of elements, often in mathematics or logic.

"The puzzle can be solved by trying all possible permutations of the tiles."

"通过尝试所有可能的拼图块置换,可以解决这个难题。" (Tōngguò chángshì suǒyǒu kěnéng de pīntú kuài zhìhuàn, kěyǐ jiějué zhège nántí.)
pernicious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pərˈnɪʃəs/
有害的 (yǒuhài de)

Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

"The pernicious influence of fake news can mislead millions of people."

"虚假新闻的有害影响可能会误导数百万人。" (Xūjiǎ xīnwén de yǒuhài yǐngxiǎng kěnéng huì wùdǎo shù bǎi wàn rén.)
noun
/ˌperəˈreɪʃən/
演讲结尾 (yanjiang jiewei)

The concluding part of a speech, often intended to inspire or persuade.

"The politician's peroration left the audience applauding enthusiastically."

"政治家的演讲结尾让观众热烈鼓掌。" (Zhengzhijia de yanjiang jiewei rang guanzhong relie guzhang.)
adjective
/ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/
垂直 (chuízhí)

At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.

"The ladder was placed perpendicular to the ground for safety."

"梯子为了安全被放置在地面上与之垂直。" (Tīzi wèile ānquán bèi fàngzhì zài dìmiàn shàng yǔ zhī chuízhí.)
verb
/ˈpɜːrpətreɪt/
实施 (shíshī)

To commit or carry out, typically a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.

"The hackers perpetrated a massive cyber attack on the company."

"黑客对公司进行了大规模的网络攻击。" (hēikè duì gōngsī jìnxíngle dàguīmó de wǎngluò gōngjí.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrpɪtreɪtər/
罪犯 (zuìfàn)

a person who commits a harmful, illegal, or immoral act

"The police arrested the perpetrator of the crime."

"警方逮捕了犯罪嫌疑人。" (Jǐngfāng dàibǔle zuìfàn xiányí rén.)
adjective
/pərˈpetʃuəl/
永久 (yǒngjiǔ)

never-ending or continuous

"She lived in perpetual fear of being discovered."

"她生活在永久的被发现的恐惧中。" (Tā shēnghuó zài yǒngjiǔ de bèi fāxiàn de kǒngjù zhōng.)
perpetuate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pərˈpetʃueɪt/
延续 (yanxù)

to make something continue indefinitely

"This law will perpetuate inequality in society."

"这项法律将在社会中延续不平等。" (Zhe xiang falu jiang zai shehui zhong yanxu bupingdeng.)
perpetuity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌpɜː.pɪˈtʃuː.ɪ.ti
永恒,永久性,连续性 (yǒnghéng, yǒngjiǔxìng, liánxùxìng)

Permanence, eternity, continuity.

"The contract ensures payments in perpetuity."

"合同保证永续付款。" (Hétóng bǎozhèng yǒngxù fùkuǎn.)
verb
/pərˈplɛks/
困惑 / 迷惑 (kùnhuò / míhuò)

To confuse or puzzle someone.

"The complex instructions perplexed the students."

"复杂的指示使学生感到困惑。" (Fùzá de zhǐshì shǐ xuéshēng gǎndào kùnhuò.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrkwɪzɪt/
特权 (tequan)

a special privilege or benefit attached to a position or job

"A company car is one of the perquisites of the job."

"公司车是这份工作的特权之一。" (Gōngsī chē shì zhè fèn gōngzuò de tèquán zhī yī.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrkwɪzɪt raɪt/
额外福利的权利 (éwài fúlì de quánlì)

a legal right to certain benefits or privileges associated with a job or office

"The judge enjoyed certain perquisite rights attached to his position."

"法官享受了与其职位相关的某些额外福利。" (Fǎguān xiǎngshòu le yǔ qí zhíwèi xiāngguān de mǒuxiē éwài fúlì.)
verb
/ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt/
幸福 (xìngfú)

to treat someone cruelly or unfairly, especially because of their religion, race, or beliefs

"Many people were persecuted for their faith during that time."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法隐藏自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǐncáng zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrsɪˈkjuːʃn/
迫害 (pòhài)

the act of treating someone cruelly or unfairly because of their religion, race, or beliefs

"The persecution of minorities has been condemned worldwide."

"对少数民族的迫害在全球范围内遭到谴责。" (Duì shǎoshù mínzú de pòhài zài quánqiú fànwéi nèi zāodào qiǎnzé.)
perseverance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns/
毅力 (yìlì)

continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties

"Her perseverance in the face of obstacles was inspiring."

"她在面对障碍时的毅力令人鼓舞。" (Tā zài miànduì zhàng'ài shí de yìlì lìng rén gǔwǔ.)
verb
/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/
坚持 (jiānchí)

to continue trying to achieve something despite difficulty or delay

"He persevered through many failures before succeeding."

"他在许多失败后坚持到底,最终成功了。" (Tā zài xǔduō shībài hòu jiānchí dào dǐ, zuìzhōng chénggōngle.)
noun
/ˈpɜːʃən/
伊朗人或说波斯语的人 (Yīlǎng rén huò shuō bōsī yǔ de rén)

a native or inhabitant of Iran; the language spoken in Iran (Farsi)

"The Persian language has a rich literary history."

"波斯语有着丰富的文学历史。" (Bōsī yǔ yǒuzhe fēngfù de wénxué lìshǐ.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrsɪflɑːʒ/
轻微的讽刺 (qīngwēi de fěngcì)

light and slightly contemptuous mockery or banter

"Their conversation was full of persiflage and jokes."

"他们的对话充满了轻微的讽刺和笑话。" (Tāmen de duìhuà chōngmǎnle qīngwēi de fěngcì hé xiàohuà.)
verb
/pərˈsɪst/

to continue firmly in an action or opinion despite difficulty or opposition

"She decided to persist in her efforts to learn French."

noun
/pərˈsɪstəns/
坚持 (jiānchí)

the quality of continuing steadily despite problems or difficulties

"His persistence finally paid off when he got the job."

"他的坚持最终得到了回报,当他得到了那份工作。" (Tā de jiānchí zuìzhōng dédào le huíbào, dāng tā dédào le nà fèn gōngzuò.)
adjective
/pəˈsɪs.tənt/
坚持不懈 (jiānchí bùxiè)

continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period

"Despite many setbacks, her persistent efforts led to success."

"尽管遇到许多挫折,她的坚持不懈最终带来了成功。" (Jǐnguǎn yùdào xǔduō cuòzhé, tā de jiānchí bùxiè zuìzhōng dàilái le chénggōng.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrsən/
(ren)

an individual human being

"She is a kind person who always helps others."

"她是一个善良的人,总是帮助别人。" (Ta shi yi ge shan liang de ren, zong shi bang zhu bie ren.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrsənəbl/
迷人 (mí rén)

having a pleasant appearance and manner; attractive and friendly

"The new teacher is very personable and easy to talk to."

"新老师非常迷人且容易交谈。" (Xīn lǎoshī fēicháng mírén qiě róngyì jiāotán.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrsənɪdʒ/
重要人物 (zhòngyào rénwù)

an important or famous person

"He is considered a great personage in the world of literature."

"他被认为是文学界的伟大人物。" (Tā bèi rènwéi shì wénxué jiè de wěidà rénwù.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrsənl/
个人的 (gèrén de)

relating to a particular person rather than anyone else

"She shared some personal details about her family."

"她分享了一些关于她家庭的个人细节。" (Tā fēnxiǎngle yīxiē guānyú tā jiātíng de gèrén xìjié.)
personal data definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/
个人数据 (gèrén shùjù)

Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data

"Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age."

"保护个人数据在数字时代至关重要。" (Bǎohù gèrén shùjù zài shùzì shídài zhìguān zhòngyào.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/
个性 (gèxìng)

The combination of qualities or characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character.

"Her cheerful personality makes her very popular."

"她开朗的个性使她非常受欢迎。" (Tā kāilǎng de gèxìng shǐ tā fēicháng shòu huānyíng.)
personalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌpɜː.sən.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
个性化 (gèxìnghuà)

Customizing services or products according to user preferences.

"Online stores use personalization to improve customer experience."

"在线商店使用个性化来改善客户体验。" (Zàixiàn shāngdiàn shǐyòng gèxìnghuà lái gǎishàn kèhù tǐyàn.)
adverb
/ˈpɜːsənəli/
个人地 (gèrén de)

in a way that relates to the individual personally

"I personally believe in the importance of hard work."

"我个人相信努力工作的重要性。" (Wǒ gèrén xiāngxìn nǔlì gōngzuò de zhòngyàoxìng.)
verb
/pərˈsɑːnɪfaɪ/
幸福 (xìngfú)

To represent or embody a quality, idea, or concept in human form.

"She personifies kindness and generosity."

"当她收到奖项时,她无法隐藏自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǐncáng zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/
人员 (renyuan)

People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking such as military service.

"The company is hiring more personnel for its new branch."

"公司正在为其新分支招聘更多的人员。" (Gōngsī zhèngzài wèi qí xīn fēnzhī zhāopìn gèng duō de rényuán.)
noun
/pərˈspɛktɪv/
观点 (guāndiǎn)

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

"From her perspective, the plan seemed risky."

"从她的角度来看,计划似乎很有风险。" (Cóng tā de jiǎodù lái kàn, jìhuà sìhū hěn yǒu fēngxiǎn.)
perspectives definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
pəˈspek.tɪvz
观点 (guandian)

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

"New perspectives enhance understanding."

"新的观点促进理解。" (Xinde guandian cujin lijie.)
perspicacious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs/
有洞察力的 (yǒu dòngchá lì de)

Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.

"The perspicacious student quickly understood the complex problem."

"那个有洞察力的学生迅速理解了复杂的问题。" (Nàgè yǒu dòngchá lì de xuéshēng xùnsù lǐjiě le fùzá de wèntí.)
perspicacity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkæsəti/
洞察力 (dòngchá lì)

The quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness.

"Her perspicacity in analyzing complex issues impressed everyone."

"她在分析复杂问题时的洞察力给每个人留下了深刻的印象。" (Tā zài fēn xī fù zá wèn tí shí de dòng chá lì gěi měi gè rén liú xià le shēn kè de yìn xiàng.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkjuːəti/
清晰度 (qingxidu)

Clarity and ease in speech or writing; the quality of being clearly expressed.

"The perspicuity of his lecture made it easy for students to understand complex topics."

"他的讲座的清晰度让学生们很容易理解复杂的课题。" (Tā de jiǎngzuò de qīngxī dù ràng xuéshēngmen hěn róngyì lǐjiě fùzá de kètí.)
adjective
/pərˈspɪkjuəs/
清晰 (qingxi)

Clearly expressed and easily understood; lucid.

"The teacher gave a perspicuous explanation of the theory."

"老师给出了关于理论的清晰解释。" (Lǎoshī gěi chūle guānyú lǐlùn de qīngxī jiěshì.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃn/
出汗 (chū hàn)

The process of sweating.

"Heavy exercise causes perspiration."

"剧烈运动会引起出汗。" (Jùliè yùndòng huì yǐnqǐ chū hàn.)
verb
/pərˈspaɪər/
流汗 (liú hàn)

To give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.

"He began to perspire after running for 10 minutes."

"他跑了10分钟后开始流汗。" (Tā pǎo le 10 fēnzhōng hòu kāishǐ liú hàn.)
adjective
/pərˈsweɪdəbl̩/
容易说服的 (rong yi shuo fu de)

capable of being convinced or influenced to do something

"She was easily persuadable when it came to trying new foods."

"她在尝试新食物时很容易被说服。" (Ta zai changshi xin shiwu shi hen rongyi bei shuofu.)
verb
/pərˈsweɪd/
幸福 (xìng fú)

to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument

"He persuaded his friend to join the club."

"她无法掩饰收到奖项时的快乐。" (Tā wúfǎ yǎnshì shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí de kuàilè.)
persuasion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pɜːˈsweɪ.ʒən/
劝说能力 (quanshuo nengli)

The ability to convince someone to believe or do something through reasoning or argument.

"His persuasion skills helped close the business deal."

"他的劝说技巧帮助完成了商业交易。" (Tā de quànshuō jìqiǎo bāngzhù wánchéng le shāngyè jiāoyì.)