词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

perception definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pərˈsɛpʃən/
感知 (gǎnzhī)

The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something; an interpretation of sensory information.

"Public perception of the issue has changed over time."

"公众对这一问题的感知随着时间的推移发生了变化。" (Gōngzhòng duì zhè yī wèntí de gǎnzhī suí zhe shíjiān de tuīyí fāshēngle biànhuà.)
adjective
/pərˈsɛptɪv/
幸福 (xingfu)

Having or showing keen insight, understanding, or awareness.

"She is very perceptive and quickly notices when something is wrong."

"她在获得奖项时无法隐藏她的快乐。" (Tā zài huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí wúfǎ yǐncáng tā de kuàilè.)
🐦

perch

verb
/pɜːrtʃ/

To sit or rest on something high or narrow.

"The bird perched on the fence."

noun
/pɜːrtʃt raɪs/
膨化米 (péng huà mǐ)

puffed rice; rice that has been heated and puffed into light, crispy grains

"I enjoy eating puffed rice as a healthy snack."

"我喜欢把膨化米当作健康的小吃。" (wǒ xǐhuān bǎ péng huà mǐ dāngzuò jiànkāng de xiǎochī)
noun
/pərˈsɪpiəns/
洞察力 (dongcha li)

The ability to perceive, understand, or notice things quickly.

"His percipience in reading people made him a great negotiator."

"他在阅读人们时的洞察力使他成为一位出色的谈判者。" (Ta zai yuedu renmen shi de dongchali shi ta chengwei yi wei chuse de tanpanzhe.)
adjective
/pərˈsɪpiənt/
有洞察力的 (yǒu dòngchá lì de)

Having good understanding or insight; able to perceive things clearly.

"As a percipient critic, she recognized the deeper meaning of the play."

"作为一名有洞察力的评论家,她认出了戏剧的更深层意义。" (Zuòwéi yī míng yǒu dòngchá lì de pínglùn jiā, tā rènchūle xìjù de gèng shēn céng yìyì.)
verb
/ˈpɜːrkəleɪt/

To filter gradually through a porous surface or substance; to spread slowly.

"The rainwater percolated through the soil into the groundwater."

noun
/ˈpɜːrkəleɪtər/
咖啡滤泡壶 (kāfēi lǜpào hú)

A device used for brewing coffee by continually cycling boiling water through coffee grounds.

"She made a fresh pot of coffee using the percolator."

"她使用滤泡壶做了一杯新鲜的咖啡。" (Tā shǐyòng lǜpào hú zuòle yī bēi xīnxiān de kāfēi.)
noun
/pərˈkʌʃən/
打击乐器 (dǎjī yuèqì)

Musical instruments that are played by striking, shaking, or scraping, such as drums or cymbals.

"The percussion section added rhythm and energy to the orchestra."

"打击乐部分为管弦乐队增添了节奏和能量。" (Dǎjī yuèbù wèi guǎnxiányuè duì zēngtiānle jiézòu hé néngliàng.)
noun
/pərˈdɪʃən/
幸福 (xìng fú)

A state of eternal spiritual ruin, often referring to hell or damnation.

"The preacher warned that greed would lead to perdition."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福感。" (Dāng tā huò dé jiǎng xiàng shí, tā wú fǎ yǎn shì zì jǐ de xìng fú gǎn.)
verb
/ˈpɛrəɡrɪˌneɪt/
幸福 (xìng fú)

To travel or wander from place to place.

"He loved to peregrinate across the countryside during summer."

"当她收到奖项时,她无法隐藏她的幸福。" (Dāng tā shōu dào jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǐncáng tā de xìngfú.)
noun
/ˌpɛrəɡrɪˈneɪʃən/
朝圣之旅 (chaosheng zhi lv)

A long journey or wandering, especially on foot.

"Their peregrination across Asia lasted two years."

"他们横跨亚洲的朝圣之旅持续了两年。" (Tamen hengkua Yazia de chaosheng zhi lv chixu le liang nian.)
adjective
/ˈperɪɡrɪn/
漫游的; 迁徙的; 旅行的 (mànyóu de; qiānxǐ de; lǚxíng de)

wandering; traveling; migratory

"The peregrine falcon is known for its incredible speed."

"游隼因其不可思议的速度而闻名。" (Yóu sǔn yīn qí bù kě sī yì de sù dù ér wén míng.)
adjective
/pəˈrɛmptəri/
专横 (zhuānhèng)

Insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a commanding way.

"The officer gave a peremptory order to evacuate the building."

"官员下达了一个专横的命令,要求撤离大楼。" (Guānyuán xiàdále yīgè zhuānhèng de mìnglìng, yāoqiú chèlí dàlóu.)
perennial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pəˈrɛniəl/
常青 (changqing)

lasting or existing for a long time, or recurring continually

"Climate change is a perennial concern for scientists."

"气候变化是科学家的一个长期关注问题。" (Qìhòu biànhuà shì kēxuéjiā de yīgè chángqī guānzhù wèntí.)
adjective
/ˈpɜː.fɪkt/
完美 (wanmei)

Having no mistakes or flaws; being as good as possible.

"Her performance was perfect in every way."

"她的表现各方面都完美。" (Tā de biǎoxiàn gè fāngmiàn dōu wánměi.)
adjective
/pərˈfɛktəbl/
可完善的 (ke wan shan de)

capable of being made perfect or improved

"Human nature is imperfect but perfectible."

"人性是不完美的,但可以完善。" (Renxing shi bu wanmei de, dan keyi wanshan.)
noun
/pərˈfek.ʃən/
完美 (wanmei)

the state of being complete and without flaws; the highest degree of excellence

"The artist spent years trying to achieve perfection in his paintings."

"艺术家花了多年时间,试图在他的画作中实现完美。" (Yishujia hua le duonian shijian, shitou zai tamen de huazu zhong shixian wanmei.)
adverb
/ˈpɜːfɪktli/

in a perfect manner; without flaws

"She performed the task perfectly."

adjective
/pərˈfɜrvɪd/
极其热情的 (jíqí rèqíng de)

intensely passionate or fervent

"She gave a perfervid speech in defense of human rights."

"她在为人权辩护时发表了极其热情的演讲。" (Tā zài wèi rénquán biànhù shí fābiǎo le jíqí rèqíng de yǎnjiǎng.)
adjective
/pərˈfɪdiəs/
背叛的 (beipan de)

deceitful and untrustworthy

"The spy was executed for his perfidious actions."

"间谍因其背叛行为被执行死刑。" (Jiandie yin qi beipan xingwei bei zhixing sixing.)
noun
/ˈpɜrfɪdi/
背叛 (bèipàn)

the act of betrayal or deceit; treachery

"The politician's perfidy shocked even his closest supporters."

"那位政治家的背叛甚至震惊了他最亲密的支持者。" (Nà wèi zhèngzhìjiā de bèipàn shènzhì zhènjīngle tā zuì qīnmì de zhīchí zhě.)
verb
/ˈpɜː.fə.reɪt/
穿孔 (chuān kǒng)

to make a hole or holes through something

"The machine can perforate sheets of paper for easy tearing."

"机器可以穿孔纸张以便于撕裂。" (Jīqì kěyǐ chuān kǒng zhǐzhāng yǐ biànyú sīliè.)
adverb
/pəˈfɔːs/
不可避免地 (bukebimian de)

by necessity; inevitably

"He had to perforce accept the decision."

"他不得不不可避免地接受这个决定。" (Tā bùdébù bùkě bìmiǎn de jiēshòu zhège juédìng.)
perform definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pəˈfɔːm/
执行 (zhixing)

to carry out an action, task, or function

"The doctor will perform the surgery tomorrow."

"医生明天将进行手术。" (Yisheng mingtian jiang jinxing shoushu.)
performance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pərˈfɔːrməns/
表现 (biaoxian)

the act of performing or accomplishing a task, action, or event

"The performance of the team was outstanding in the final match."

"团队在决赛中的表现非常出色。" (Tuánduì zài juésài zhōng de biǎoxiàn fēicháng chūsè.)
noun
/pərˈfɔːrmər/
表演者 (biaoyanzhe)

a person who entertains an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music

"The performer received a standing ovation for her song."

"表演者因她的歌曲获得了起立鼓掌。" (Biaoyanzhe yin ta de gequ huodele qiliguozhang.)
noun
/ˈpɜr.fjuːm/
香水 (xiang shui)

a fragrant liquid made from essential oils and alcohol; a pleasant smell

"She wore her favorite perfume to the party."

"她穿着最喜欢的香水去参加聚会。" (Ta chuanzhuo zui xihuan de xiangshui qu canjia juhui.)
noun
/pəˈfjuː.mər.i/
香水行业 (xiang shui hang ye)

the art, business, or products of making perfumes

"She works in a perfumery that creates luxury scents."

"她在一家香水厂工作,创造奢华的香气。" (Ta zai yi jia xiang shui chang gong zuo, chuang zao she hua de xiang qi.)
perfunctory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pəˈfʌŋk.tər.i/
敷衍 (fu yan)

done without much effort, interest, or thought

"He gave a perfunctory nod and walked away."

"他草率地点了点头然后走开了。" (Ta caoluode dianle diantou ranhou zoukailiao.)
adverb
/pərˈhæps/
也许 (yěxǔ)

used to express uncertainty or possibility

"Perhaps we should wait until tomorrow to make the decision."

"也许我们应该等到明天再做决定。" (Yěxǔ wǒmen yīnggāi děngdào míngtiān zài zuò juédìng.)
noun
/ˈper.ɪ.dʒiː/
月亮或卫星在轨道上离地球最近的点 (yuèliàng huò wèixīng zài guǐdào shàng lí dìqiú zuìjìn de diǎn)

the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is nearest to the Earth

"The moon appeared much larger during its perigee."

"月亮在其近地点时显得更大。" (Yuèliàng zài qí jìndiǎn shí xiǎnde gèng dà.)
perilous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈper.ɪ.ləs/
危险的 (wei xian de)

full of danger or risk

"They undertook a perilous journey through the mountains."

"他们进行了穿越山脉的危险旅行。" (Tāmen jìnxíngle chuānyuè shānmài de wēixiǎn lǚxíng.)
noun
/pəˈrɪm.ɪ.tər/
周长 (zhouchang)

the continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometric figure or area

"The soldiers guarded the perimeter of the camp."

"士兵守卫着营地的周长。" (Shibing shouweizhe yingdi de zhouchang.)
noun
/ˈpɪərɪəd/
时期 (shíqī)

a length or portion of time

"The meeting will last for a period of two hours."

"会议将持续两个小时的时间段。" (Huìyì jiāng chíxù liǎng gè xiǎoshí de shíjiān duàn.)
noun
/ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kəl/
期刊 (qīkān)

a magazine or journal published at regular intervals

"She subscribed to a science periodical."

"她订阅了一个科学期刊。" (Tā dìngyuèle yīgè kēxué qīkān.)
noun
/ˌpɪəriəˈdɪsɪti/
周期性 (zhouqixing)

The quality or state of being regular or recurring at intervals.

"The periodicity of the moon’s phases has fascinated humans for centuries."

"月亮相位的周期性几个世纪以来一直吸引着人类。" (yueliang xiangwei de zhouqixing ji ge shiji yilai yizhi xiyin zhe renlei.)
adjective
/ˌpɛrɪpəˈtɛtɪk/
流浪者 (liúlàng zhě)

Traveling from place to place, especially for work or based on lifestyle.

"He led a peripatetic life as a traveling teacher."

"他作为一名旅行教师过着流动的生活。" (Tā zuòwéi yī míng lǚxíng jiàoshī guòzhe liúdòng de shēnghuó.)
adjective
/pəˈrɪfərəl/
外周的 (waizhou de)

Relating to or situated on the edge or outer parts of something.

"The town is located on the peripheral area of the city."

"这座城市位于城市的外周区域。" (Zhe zuo chengshi weiyu chengshi de waizhou quyu.)
noun
/pəˈrɪfəri/
边缘 (bian yuan)

The outer edge or boundary of an area or object.

"The soldiers were stationed at the periphery of the camp."

"士兵们驻扎在营地的边缘。" (Shibing men zhuzha zai yingdi de bianyuan.)
verb
/ˈpɛrɪʃ/
死去 (sǐqù)

To die, especially in a sudden or violent way.

"Many soldiers perished in the war."

"许多士兵在战争中死去。" (Xǔduō shìbīng zài zhànzhēng zhōng sǐqù.)
adjective
/ˈperɪʃəbəl/
易腐的 (yì fǔ de)

liable to decay quickly; short-lived

"Store perishable foods in the refrigerator."

"将易腐食品存放在冰箱中。" (Jiāng yì fǔ shípǐn cúnfàng zài bīngxiāng zhōng.)
noun
/ˈpɛrɪstaɪl/
由柱子环绕的走廊 (yóu zhùzi huánrào de zǒuláng)

A continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or courtyard.

"The Roman villa featured a beautiful peristyle garden."

"罗马别墅里有一个美丽的圆柱廊花园。" (Luómǎ biéshù lǐ yǒu yīgè měilì de yuánzhùláng huāyuán.)
noun
/ˈper.ɪ.wɪŋ.kəl/
长春花 (chángchūnhuā)

a small trailing plant with violet-blue or white flowers

"Purple periwinkles covered the garden ground beautifully."

"紫色的长春花美丽地覆盖了花园的土地。" (zǐ sè de chángchūnhuā měilì de fùgài le huāyuán de tǔdì)
verb
/ˈpɜːrdʒər/
作伪证 (zuò wěi zhèng)

To knowingly tell a lie in a court of law after swearing to tell the truth.

"He was accused of trying to perjure himself during the trial."

"他被指控在审判过程中试图作伪证。" (Tā bèi zhǐkòng zài shěnpàn guòchéng zhōng shìtú zuò wěi zhèng.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrdʒəri/
伪证 (wěi zhèng)

The offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after taking an oath.

"She was convicted of perjury after giving false evidence."

"她因在法庭上提供虚假证据而被判犯有伪证罪。" (Tā yīn zài fǎtíng shàng tígōng xūjiǎ zhèngjù ér bèi pàn fàn yǒu wěi zhèng zuì.)
noun/verb
/pɜːrk/
福利 (fú lì)

A benefit or advantage associated with a job; or to become more lively or cheerful.

"One of the perks of working here is free lunch every Friday."

"在这里工作的一项福利是每周五免费午餐。" (Zài zhèlǐ gōngzuò de yī xiàng fúlì shì měi zhōu wǔ miǎnfèi wǔcān.)
permaculture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈpɜː.mə.kʌl.tʃər
永续农业 (yǒngxù nóngyè)

The development of agricultural ecosystems intended to be sustainable and self-sufficient.

"Permaculture promotes self-sufficient farming systems."

"永续农业促进自给自足的农业系统。" (Yǒngxù nóngyè cùjìn zìjǐ zìzú de nóngyè xìtǒng.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrmənəns/
持久性 (chíjiǔ xìng)

The state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely.

"The permanence of the monument symbolizes eternal respect."

"纪念碑的持久性象征着永恒的尊重。" (Jìniànbēi de chíjiǔ xìng xiàngzhēngzhe yǒnghéng de zūnzhòng.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrmənənt/
永久 (yǒngjiǔ)

lasting or intended to last indefinitely without change

"She decided to get a permanent job after years of freelancing."

"她决定在多年自由职业后找到一份永久工作。" (Tā juédìng zài duōnián zìyóu zhíyè hòu zhǎodào yī fèn yǒngjiǔ gōngzuò.)