词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈpærəmʊr/
情人 (qingren)

a lover, especially an illicit one

"The secret paramour was finally revealed."

"秘密情人终于被揭露。" (Mìmì qíngrén zhōngyú bèi jiēlù.)
noun
/ˌpærəˈnɔɪə/
一种不合理且持续的感觉,认为别人想要伤害你或一直在监视你 (yī zhǒng bù hé lǐ qiě chí xù de gǎn jué, rèn wéi bié rén xiǎng yào shāng hài nǐ huò yī zhí zài jiān shì nǐ)

an irrational and persistent feeling that people are 'out to get you' or are constantly watching you

"His constant paranoia made it hard for him to trust anyone."

"他不断的偏执让他很难信任任何人。" (Tā bù duàn de piān zhí ràng tā hěn nán xìn rèn rèn hé rén.)
noun
/ˌpærəˈnɔɪæk/
偏执的人 (piān zhí de rén)

A person who suffers from paranoia or exhibits extreme, irrational distrust and suspicion.

"The paranoiac refused to leave his house, fearing everyone was against him."

"这个偏执的人拒绝离开家,因为他害怕每个人都反对他。" (Zhè gè piān zhí de rén jù jué lí kāi jiā, yīnwèi tā hài pà měi gè rén dōu fǎn duì tā.)
adjective
/ˈpær.ə.nɔɪd/
对他人有不合理的恐惧或怀疑 (duì tārén yǒu bù hé lǐ de kǒngjù huò huáiyí)

having an unreasonable fear or suspicion of others

"She became paranoid after hearing strange noises outside."

"她在听到外面奇怪的声音后变得偏执。" (Tā zài tīngdào wàimiàn qíguài de shēngyīn hòu biàn dé piānzhí.)
noun
/ˈpærəpɛt/
防护墙 (fanghu qiang)

A low protective wall along the edge of a roof, balcony, or bridge.

"The soldier hid behind the parapet for protection."

"士兵躲在防护墙后面以保障安全。" (Shibing duozai fanghu qiang houmian yi baozhang anquan.)
noun
/ˌpærəfəˈneɪliə/
设备 (shebei)

Miscellaneous articles, especially equipment needed for a particular activity.

"The fisherman carried all his fishing paraphernalia in a large box."

"渔夫把所有钓鱼设备放在一个大盒子里。" (Yufu ba suoyou diaoyu shebei fang zai yige da hezi li.)
verb
/ˈpærəfreɪz/
幸福 (xingfu)

To express the meaning of something using different words, often to make it clearer.

"The teacher asked the students to paraphrase the poem in their own words."

"当她收到奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
noun
/ˈpærəsaɪt/
寄生虫 (jìshēngchóng)

An organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits at the host’s expense.

"The parasite weakened the tree by feeding on its nutrients."

"寄生虫通过吸取树木的营养,使其变弱。" (Jìshēngchóng tōngguò xīqǔ shùmù de yíngyǎng, shǐ qí biàn ruò.)
noun
/ˈpɑr.bəl/
尖瓜 (jian gua)

A green vegetable also known as pointed gourd, commonly used in South Asian cuisine

"Mother prepared parbal curry with fish."

"母亲做了带鱼的尖瓜咖喱。" (Mǔqīn zuòle dài yú de jiān guā gālí)
noun
/ˈpɑr.səl/
包裹; 土地块 (baoguo; tudi kuai)

an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper for carrying or sending by mail; a piece of land

"The postman delivered a parcel to our door."

"邮递员把包裹送到我们门口。" (You di yuan ba baoguo song dao women men kou.)
verb
/pɑːrtʃ/
使干燥 (shi ganzao)

to make something extremely dry, especially by exposure to heat

"The scorching sun began to parch the fields."

"炙热的太阳开始把田地弄干。" (Zhire de taiyang kaishi ba tiandi nong gan.)
adjective
/pɑːrtʃt/
极度口渴 (jidù kǒukě)

extremely dry, especially because of heat or thirst

"After walking in the desert, he was parched with thirst."

"在沙漠中走路后,他极度口渴。" (Zài shāmò zhōng zǒulù hòu, tā jídù kǒukě.)
noun
/ˈpɑːrtʃmənt/
羊皮纸 (yángpí zhǐ)

a thin material made from animal skin, used in the past for writing

"The ancient manuscript was written on parchment."

"古老的手稿写在羊皮纸上。" (Gǔlǎo de shǒugǎo xiě zài yángpí zhǐ shàng.)
noun
/ˈpɑr.dən/
宽恕; 原谅; (kuanshu)

forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

"I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting."

"打扰会议,我请求宽恕。" (daru huiyi, wo qingqiu kuanshu.)
adjective
/ˈpɑːr.dən.ə.bəl/
可原谅的 (ke yuanliang de)

able to be forgiven; excusable

"His mistake was pardonable given the difficult circumstances."

"他的错误是可以原谅的,鉴于困难的情况。" (tade cuowu shi keyi yuanliang de, jianyu kunnan de qingkuang.)
verb
/per/
削皮 (xiao pi)

to cut away the outer covering or reduce something gradually

"She pared the apple before eating it."

"她在吃苹果前削了皮。" (Ta zai chi pingguo qian xiao le pi.)
noun
/ˌpærəˈɡɔːrɪk/
含鸦片的药物 (hán yāpiàn de yàowù)

a medicine containing opium, once used to relieve pain and diarrhea

"Doctors once prescribed paregoric to treat diarrhea in children."

"医生曾经开具帕雷戈里克来治疗儿童的腹泻。" (Yīshēng céngjīng kāijù Pàléigēlìkè lái zhìliáo értóng de fùxiè.)
noun
/ˈpɛərənt/
父母 (fùmǔ)

a mother or father of a person or animal

"Both of his parents are teachers."

"他的父母是教师。" (Tā de fùmǔ shì jiàoshī.)
noun
/ˈpɛrəntɪdʒ/
家族背景 (jiazu beijing)

The identity and origins of one's parents; descent or lineage.

"Her noble parentage gave her access to the royal court."

"她的高贵家族背景使她有机会进入皇宫。" (Tā de gāoguì jiāzú bèijǐng shǐ tā yǒu jīhuì jìnrù huánggōng.)
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parental (父母的)

adjective
/pəˈrɛntəl/
与父母相关的 (yu fumu xiangguan de)

relating to a parent or parents; characteristic of a mother or father

"Parental guidance is important for a child's development."

"父母的指导对孩子的成长很重要。" (Fumu de zhidao dui haizi de chengzhang hen zhongyao.)
noun
/pəˈrɛnθəsɪs/
括号 (kuòhào)

A pair of curved marks ( ) used to enclose words or numbers; also an interruption or digression in speech or writing.

"The explanation was given in a parenthesis within the text."

"该解释在文本中的括号内给出。" (Gāi jiěshì zài wénběn zhōng de kuòhào nèi gěi chū.)
adjective
/ˌpɛrənˈθɛtɪkəl/
括号中的评论 (kuòhào zhōng de pínglùn)

Relating to or expressed in parentheses; a side remark or digression.

"He added a parenthetical comment during the lecture."

"他在讲座期间添加了一个括号中的评论。" (Tā zài jiǎngzuò qījiān tiānjiāle yīgè kuòhào zhōng de pínglùn.)
parenting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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parenting (parenting)

noun
/ˈpeə.rən.tɪŋ/
育儿 (yù'ér)

The care and training a child receives while growing up, involving the development of their mental, physical, and social aspects.

"Effective parenting helps children develop confidence and independence."

"有效的育儿帮助孩子们发展自信和独立。" (Yǒuxiào de yù'ér bāngzhù háizimen fāzhǎn zìxìn hé dúlì.)
Parents definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈpɛrənts
父母 (fùmǔ)

One's father and mother.

"The family tree starts with the child's parents."

"家谱从孩子的父母开始。" (Jiāpǔ cóng háizi de fùmǔ kāishǐ.)
noun
/pəˈraɪə/
弃儿 (qì ér)

An outcast; someone who is rejected by society or a social group.

"After the scandal, he became a social pariah."

"丑闻过后,他成了一个社会弃儿。" (chǒuwén guò hòu, tā chéngle yīgè shèhuì qì ér.)
noun
/ˈpærɪʃ/
教区 (jiàoqū)

A local church community or the area served by a parish church.

"The parish gathered for Sunday service."

"教区成员为周日的服务聚集在一起。" (jiàoqū chéngyuán wèi zhōurì de fúwù jùjí zài yīqǐ.)
adjective
/pəˈrɪʒən/
与巴黎相关 (yu bālí xiāngguān)

relating to Paris or its people

"She wore a Parisian style dress at the party."

"她在派对上穿着巴黎风格的裙子。" (Tā zài pàiduì shàng chuānzhuó bālí fēnggé de qúnzi.)
noun
/ˈpærɪti/
平价 (pingjia)

the state or condition of being equal, especially in status or pay

"The campaign aims to achieve pay parity between men and women."

"这项运动旨在实现男女之间的工资平等。" (Zhe xiang yundong zhi zai shixian nan nu zhijian de gongzi pingdeng.)
noun
/pɑːrk/
公园 (gongyuan)

a large public area of land with grass, trees, and paths, where people can walk or relax

"The children were playing in the park."

"孩子们在公园里玩耍。" (Haizimen zai gongyuan li wan shua.)
noun
/ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/
停车场 (tingchechang)

the action or practice of leaving a vehicle in a particular place for a period of time

"There was no available parking near the restaurant."

"餐厅附近没有空停车位。" (Cāntīng fùjìn méiyǒu kōng tíngchē wèi.)
noun
/ˈpɑːrləns/
行话 (xínghuà)

a particular way of speaking or using words, common to a group

"In legal parlance, the term has a different meaning."

"在法律行话中,这个术语有不同的含义。" (Zài fǎlǜ xínghuà zhōng, zhège shùyǔ yǒu bùtóng de hányì.)
noun, verb
/ˈpɑːrli/
谈判 (tánpàn)

a discussion between opposing sides, especially to negotiate terms

"The generals met to parley over the terms of surrender."

"将军们会面商讨投降的条件。" (Jiāngjūnmen huìmiàn shāngtǎo tóuxiáng de tiáojiàn.)
noun
/ˈpɑːrləmənt/
议会 (yihui)

the highest legislative body in a country

"The bill was passed in parliament after a long debate."

"该法案在议会经过长时间的辩论后通过。" (Gāi fǎ'àn zài yìhuì jīngguò cháng shíjiān de biànlùn hòu tōngguò.)
adjective
/ˌpɑːrləˈmɛntri/
议会的 (yihui de)

relating to a parliament or its members; relating to a system of government with parliamentary authority

"The country follows a parliamentary form of government."

"这个国家实行议会制政府。" (Zhege guojia shixing yihuizhi zhengfu)
noun
/ˈpɑːrlər/
客厅,商店 (parlor)

A sitting room in a private house, or a shop providing specified services.

"They welcomed the guests into the front parlor."

"他们在前厅迎接了客人。" (Tāmen zài qiántīng yíngjiē le kèrén.)
adjective
/ˈpɑːrləs/
危险的 (parlus)

Full of danger or risk; precarious.

"The company is in a parlous financial state."

"公司处于一个危险的财政状态。" (Gōngsī chǔyú yīgè wéixiǎn de cáizhèng zhuàngtài.)
adjective
/pəˈroʊkiəl/
狭隘的 (parokial)

Having a limited or narrow outlook; relating to a parish.

"His parochial view prevented him from understanding global issues."

"他狭隘的观点使他无法理解全球性问题。" (Ta xiaoai de guandian shi ta wufa lijie quanqiuxing wenti.)
noun
/ˈpærədi/
讽刺模仿 (fengci mofan)

A humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature, music, or style.

"The comedian performed a parody of the president’s speech."

"喜剧演员表演了总统演讲的讽刺模仿。" (Xijuyanyuan biaoyanle zongtong yanjiang de fengci mofan.)
adjective
/pəˈrɒnɪməs/
同源词 (tóng yuán cí)

Words that are derived from the same root or sound alike.

"The words 'effect' and 'effective' are paronymous."

"‘Effect’ 和 ‘Effective’ 是同源词。" ('Effect' hé 'Effective' shì tóng yuán cí.)
noun
/ˈpær.əkˌsɪz.əm/
突如其来的爆发 (tū rútí lái de bào fā)

A sudden, violent outburst of emotion or activity.

"She was seized by a paroxysm of laughter."

"她被一阵突如其来的笑声席卷。" (Tā bèi yī zhèn tū rútí lái de xiàoshēng xíjuǎn.)
noun
/ˈpɑːr.keɪ/
木质地板 (mùzhì dìbǎn)

A floor made of wooden blocks arranged in a geometric pattern.

"The old mansion had a beautiful parquet floor."

"那座古老的豪宅有一块漂亮的木质地板。" (Nà zuò gǔlǎo de háozhái yǒu yī kuài piàoliang de mùzhì dìbǎn.)
noun
/ˈpɑːr.kə.tri/
铺设镶木地板的艺术 (pùshè xiāng mù dìbǎn de yìshù)

The art or technique of laying parquet floors.

"The craftsman specialized in parquetry for luxury homes."

"工匠专门为豪华住宅铺设镶木地板。" (Gōngjiàng zhuānmén wèi háohuá zhùzhái pùshè xiāng mù dìbǎn.)
noun
/ˈpær.ɪ.saɪd/
弑亲 (shiqin)

The act of killing one's father, mother, or other close relative.

"The court tried him for parricide after the tragic incident."

"法院在悲剧事件后以弑亲罪审判了他。" (Fayuan zai beiju shijian hou yi shiqin zui shenpan le ta.)
noun/verb
/ˈpær.ət/
鹦鹉 (yīngwǔ)

A brightly colored bird that can imitate human speech; to repeat words mechanically without understanding.

"The child parroted the teacher's words without thinking."

"孩子毫不思考地重复了老师的话。" (Háizi háo bù sīkǎo dì chóngfùle lǎoshī de huà.)
noun
/ˈpær.ət biːk/
鹦鹉嘴 (yīngwǔ zuǐ)

a climbing plant with curved red and orange flowers resembling a parrot's beak

"The parrot beak flower's unique curved shape makes it a fascinating addition to any garden."

"鹦鹉嘴花独特的弯曲形状使它成为任何花园中迷人的补充。" (Yīngwǔ zuǐ huā dútè de wānqū xíngzhuàng shǐ tā chéngwéi rènhé huāyuán zhōng mírén de bǔchōng.)
verb
/ˈpæri/
挡开攻击 (dǎng kāi gōngjí)

to ward off or deflect an attack, especially in fencing or conversation

"He managed to parry the opponent’s sword with quick reflexes."

"他凭借快速的反应成功挡开了对手的剑。" (Tā píngjiè kuàisù de fǎnyìng chénggōng dǎng kāi le duìshǒu de jiàn.)
verb
/pɑːrs/
语法分析 (yǔfǎ fēnxī)

to analyze a sentence or text grammatically or logically

"The software can parse large amounts of text data efficiently."

"该软件可以高效地解析大量文本数据。" (Gāi ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ gāoxiào de jiěxī dàliàng wénběn shùjù.)
adjective
/ˌpɑːrsɪˈmoʊniəs/
吝啬 (lìn sè)

unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy

"The company was too parsimonious to invest in better equipment."

"公司太吝啬,无法投资更好的设备。" (Gōngsī tài lìnsè, wúfǎ tóuzī gèng hǎo de shèbèi.)
noun
/ˈpɑːrsɪmoʊni/
吝啬 (lin se)

extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources

"His parsimony was evident in the way he avoided any unnecessary expenses."

"他避免任何不必要的开支的方式明显体现了他的吝啬。" (Ta bi mian ren he bu bi yao de kai zhi de fang shi ming xian ti xian le ta de lin se.)
parsing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈpɑː.sɪŋ
句子结构分析 (parsing)

The process of analyzing sentence structure to understand grammatical relationships.

"The AI model performs parsing to understand syntax."

"该AI模型通过解析来理解语法。" (Gai AI mo xing tong guo jie xi lai li jie yu fa.)