词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

adjective
/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
心理学的 (xīnlǐxué de)

relating to the mind or mental processes.

"She studied the psychological effects of trauma on children."

"她研究了创伤对儿童的心理影响。" (Tā yánjiūle chuāngshāng duì értóng de xīnlǐ yǐngxiǎng.)
noun
/saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/
心理学家 (xīnlǐ xué jiā)

a person who studies mental processes and behavior

"The psychologist helped him cope with his anxiety."

"心理学家帮助他应对焦虑。" (xīnlǐ xué jiā bāng zhù tā yìng duì jiāo lǜ.)
noun
/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/
心理学 (xinlixue)

the scientific study of the mind and behavior

"Psychology helps us understand how people think and act."

"心理学帮助我们理解人们如何思考和行动。" (Xinlixue bangzhu women lijie renmen ruhe sikao he xingdong.)
adjective
/ˌsaɪkəˈpæθɪk/
精神病的 (jingshenbing de)

Relating to or affected by psychopathy; showing chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent behavior.

"The film portrayed a psychopathic killer with no sense of empathy."

"电影描绘了一个没有同情心的精神病杀手。" (Dianying miaohui le yige meiyou tongqingxin de jingshenbing shashou.)
noun
/saɪˈkoʊsɪs/
精神病 (jīngshénbìng)

A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are impaired, leading to a loss of contact with reality.

"The patient was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations."

"病人在经历了幻觉之后被诊断为精神病。" (Bìngrén zài jīnglìle huànjué zhīhòu bèi zhěnduàn wéi jīngshénbìng.)
adjective
/ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmætɪk/
心理生理的 (xīnlǐ shēnglǐ de)

Relating to a physical illness or condition caused or aggravated by mental factors such as stress.

"Her stomach pain was diagnosed as psychosomatic, linked to stress."

"她的胃痛被诊断为心理生理性疾病,与压力有关。" (Tā de wèi tòng bèi zhěnduàn wéi xīnlǐ shēnglǐ xìng jíbìng, yǔ yālì yǒuguān.)
noun
/ˌsaɪkoʊˈθɛrəpi/
心理治疗 (xinli zhiliao)

The treatment of mental disorder by psychological rather than medical means.

"She attended weekly psychotherapy sessions to cope with her anxiety."

"她参加了每周的心理治疗会议,以应对她的焦虑。" (Tā cānjiāle měi zhōu de xīnlǐ zhìliáo huìyì, yǐ yìngduì tā de jiāolǜ.)
noun
/ˌtɛrəˈdæktɪl/
已灭绝的飞行爬行动物 (yimiejue de feixing pahxingtongwu)

An extinct flying reptile of the Jurassic period, with a long slender head and wings formed by a membrane stretching along the body.

"The museum displayed a fossil of a giant pterodactyl."

"博物馆展示了一只巨大的翼龙化石。" (Bowuguan zhanshi le yi zhi jueda de yilong huashi.)
adjective
/ˈpʌblɪk/
公共的 (gonggong de)

relating to or affecting the people as a whole

"The public demanded action on the issue."

"公众要求对此问题采取行动。" (Gongzhong yaoqiu dui ci wenti caiqu xingdong.)
public speaking definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ
公共演讲 (gonggong yanjiao)

The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.

"Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles."

"公共演讲技巧对领导角色至关重要。" (Gōnggòng yǎnjiǎng jìqiǎo duì lǐngdǎo juésè zhìguān zhòngyào.)
public transport definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈpʌblɪk træns ˈpɔːt
公共交通 (gonggong jiaotong)

Transportation systems available for use by the general public, typically including buses, trains, and metros.

"Public transport systems are essential for reducing traffic congestion."

"公共交通系统对于减少交通拥堵至关重要。" (Gonggong jiaotong xitong dui yu jianshao jiaotong yongdu zhi guan zhongyao.)
noun
/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
出版 (chuban)

the act of making something publicly known or available

"The publication of the report sparked a debate."

"报告的出版引发了辩论。" (Baogao de chuban yinfale bianlun.)
noun
/pʌˈblɪsəti/
宣传 (xuānchuán)

the activity of making something known to the public; public attention or exposure

"The film gained huge publicity after winning the award."

"这部电影在赢得奖项后获得了广泛的宣传。" (Zhè bù diànyǐng zài yíngdé jiǎngxiàng hòu huòdéle guǎngfàn de xuānchuán.)
adverb
/ˈpʌblɪkli/
公开地 (gongkai de)

in a way that is done or made known to the public

"The issue was discussed publicly during the meeting."

"这个问题在会议中公开讨论过。" (Zhege wenti zai huiyi zhong gongkai taolun guo.)
publish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
出版 (chuban)

to prepare and issue a book, journal, or piece of information for public distribution

"The company plans to publish a new book next year."

"公司计划明年出版一本新书。" (Gongsi jihua mingnian chuban yiben xinshu.)
noun
/ˈpʌblɪʃər/
出版商 (chubanshang)

a person or company that produces and sells books, journals, or other content

"The publisher released a new book by a famous author."

"出版商发布了一本著名作者的新书。" (Chubanshang fabu le yi ben zhuming zuozhe de xinshu.)
noun
/ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business or activity of preparing and issuing books, journals, or other material for sale

"He works in the publishing industry as an editor."

verb
/ˈpʌkər/

to tighten or contract into small folds or wrinkles

"She puckered her lips before kissing the child."

adjective
/ˈpʌkɪʃ/
顽皮 (wánpí)

playfully mischievous

"The child gave a puckish grin before hiding the toy."

"孩子在藏玩具之前露出了顽皮的笑容。" (Háizi zài cáng wánjù zhīqián lùchūle wánpí de xiàoróng.)
noun
/ˈpʊdɪŋ/
布丁 (buding)

a sweet or savory dish, often soft and creamy, eaten as dessert

"She made chocolate pudding for dessert."

"她做了巧克力布丁作为甜点。" (Tā zuòle qiǎokèlì bùdīng zuòwéi tiándiǎn.)
adjective
/ˈpʌdʒi/
圆胖 (yuan pang)

slightly fat or chubby in a way that is often cute

"The baby had pudgy cheeks that everyone adored."

"这个宝宝有圆胖的脸颊,大家都很喜欢。" (Zhege baobao you yuan pang de lianjia, dade dou hen xihuan.)
adjective
/ˈpjʊəraɪl/
幼稚的 (yòuzhì de)

childishly silly or immature

"His puerile jokes annoyed the audience."

"他的幼稚笑话让观众感到烦恼。" (Tā de yòuzhì xiàohuà ràng guānzhòng gǎndào fánnǎo.)
noun
/ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪzəm/
拳击 (quanji)

The practice or sport of boxing.

"He studied the art of pugilism in his youth."

"他在年轻时研究了拳击的艺术。" (Ta zai nianqing shi yanjiu le quanji de yishu.)
noun
/ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪst/
拳击手 (quánjīshǒu)

A professional or skilled boxer.

"The pugilist entered the ring with confidence."

"拳击手充满信心地进入了拳台。" (Quánjīshǒu chōngmǎn xìnxīn de jìnrùle quántái.)
adjective
/pʌɡˈneɪʃəs/
好斗的 (hao dou de)

Having a quarrelsome or combative nature; eager to fight.

"His pugnacious attitude often got him into trouble."

"他好斗的态度常常让他陷入麻烦。" (Ta haodou de taidu changchang rang ta xianru mafan.)
noun
/pʌɡˈnæsɪti/
好斗 (haodou)

A natural disposition to be combative or aggressive.

"The coach admired the player's pugnacity on the field."

"教练欣赏球员在场上的好斗精神。" (Jiaolian xīnshǎng qiúyuán zài chǎngshàng de hǎodòu jīngshén.)
noun
/ˈpjuːɪsəns/
权力 (quanli)

Great power, strength, or influence.

"The empire showed its puissance through vast armies."

"帝国通过庞大的军队展现了其权力。" (Diguo tongguo pangda de jundui zhanshixian le qi quanli.)
adjective
/ˈpjuːɪsənt/
强大的 (qiángdà de)

having great power or influence; mighty

"The king was a puissant ruler whose word was law."

"国王是一个强大的统治者,他的话就是法律。" (Guówáng shì yīgè qiángdà de tǒngzhì zhě, tā de huà jiù shì fǎlǜ.)
noun
/ˈpʌlkrɪˌtjuːd/
美丽 (meili)

physical beauty

"The actress was admired for her pulchritude as well as her talent."

"这位女演员因她的美丽和才华而受到钦佩。" (Zhe wei nvyanyuan yin ta de meili he caihua er shoudao qinpei.)
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pull (pul)

verb
/pʊl/
(lā)

to exert force on something in order to move it toward oneself

"She pulled the door open with all her strength."

"她用所有的力量将门拉开。" (Tā yòng suǒyǒu de lìliàng jiāng mén lā kāi.)
noun
/ˈpʊl.oʊ.vər/
毛衣 (maoyi)

a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically pulled on over the head

"She wore a warm pullover during the cold winter evening."

"她在寒冷的冬季傍晚穿上了温暖的毛衣。" (Tā zài hánlěng de dōngjì bàngwǎn chuān shàngle wēnnuǎn de máoyī.)
adjective
/ˈpʌlməˌneri/

relating to the lungs

"The patient suffered from a serious pulmonary infection."

noun
/ˈpʊlpɪt/
讲道台 (jiang dao tai)

a raised platform in a church from which the preacher delivers a sermon

"The pastor stood at the pulpit to address the congregation."

"牧师站在讲道台上向会众致辞。" (mushi zhan zai jiangdaotai shang xiang huizhong zhici.)
verb
/ˈpʌlseɪt/
跳动 (tiaodong)

to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or beat

"The neon lights pulsated with a steady rhythm."

"霓虹灯光以稳定的节奏跳动。" (Nihong dengguang yi wending de jiezou tiaodong.)
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Pulse

noun/verb
/pʌls/

A rhythmic beat or vibration, especially the heartbeat; to throb or move with a rhythm.

"The doctor checked her pulse after the long run."

verb
/ˈpʌlvəraɪz/
粉碎 (fěnsuì)

To crush or grind something into a fine powder; to completely defeat or destroy.

"The machine can pulverize stones into dust."

"机器可以将石头粉碎成灰尘。" (Jīqì kěyǐ jiāng shítou fěnsuì chéng huīchén.)
verb
/ˈpʌməl/
痛打 (tong da)

To strike repeatedly with the fists; to beat or hit forcefully.

"The boxer pummeled his opponent in the final round."

"拳击手在最后一回合痛打了对手。" (quan ji shou zai zui hou yi hui he tong da le dui shou.)
verb
/pʌmp/
抽水 (chōushuǐ)

to force liquid or gas to move in a particular direction using a device

"They pumped water from the well into the tank."

"他们把水从井里抽到水箱里。" (Tāmen bǎ shuǐ cóng jǐng lǐ chōu dào shuǐxiāng lǐ.)
noun
/'pʌmp.kɪn/
南瓜 (nangua)

a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh

"We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin."

"我们从一个大南瓜里雕刻了一个南瓜灯。" (wǒmen cóng yīgè dà nangua lǐ diāokè le yīgè nangua dēng)
noun
/pʌn/
双关语 (shuangguanyu)

A humorous use of words that suggests different meanings or words that sound alike.

"He made a clever pun about the bakery's bread rising."

"他在面包店关于面包发酵的玩笑中巧妙地运用了双关语。" (Ta zai mianbaodian guanyu mianbao faxiao de wanxiao zhong qiaomiao de yunxiao le shuangguanyu.)
verb
/pʌntʃ/
击打 (jī dǎ)

to hit someone or something hard with your fist

"He punched the wall in frustration."

"他因沮丧打了墙。" (Tā yīn jǔsàng dǎle qiáng.)
noun
/ˈpʌntʃ laɪn/
笑话的高潮 (xiàohuà de gāocháo)

The final part of a joke or story that makes it funny.

"Everyone laughed loudly at the punch line of his joke."

"大家都因为他的笑话高潮而大笑。" (Dàjiā dōu yīnwèi tā de xiàohuà gāocháo ér dàxiào.)
adjective
/pʌŋkˈtɪliəs/
一丝不苟 (yīsī bù gǒu)

Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior.

"She was punctilious in her attention to etiquette."

"她对礼仪的关注非常一丝不苟。" (Tā duì lǐyí de guānzhù fēicháng yīsī bù gǒu.)
adjective
/ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/

Happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time; on time.

"He is always punctual for meetings."

punctuality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌpʌŋk.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti/
守时 (shǒushí)

The quality or habit of being on time; arriving or occurring at the scheduled time.

"His punctuality at work is commendable."

"他的工作守时性值得称赞。" (Tā de gōngzuò shǒushíxìng zhídé chēngzàn.)
adverb
/ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl.i/
准时 (zhunshi)

at the exact time arranged; on time; not late

"She always arrives punctually for meetings."

"她总是准时到达会议。" (Ta zongshi zhunshi daoda huiyi.)
noun
/ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/
穿孔 (chuānkǒng)

a small hole in a tire that causes air to escape

"I had to fix a puncture in my bicycle tire this morning."

"今天早上我不得不修理我的自行车轮胎上的一个穿孔。" (jīn tiān zǎo shàng wǒ bù dé bù xiū lǐ wǒ de zì xíng chē lún tāi shàng de yí gè chuān kǒng.)
noun
/ˈpʌndɪt/
专家 (zhuānjiā)

An expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give opinions to the public.

"Political pundits debated the election results on television."

"政治专家在电视上讨论了选举结果。" (Zhèngzhì zhuānjiā zài diànshì shàng tǎolùnle xuǎnjǔ jiéguǒ.)
noun
/ˈpʌndʒənsi/
辛辣 (xinla)

The quality of having a strong, sharp taste or smell.

"The pungency of garlic filled the kitchen."

"大蒜的辛辣味充满了厨房。" (Dàsuàn de xīnlà wèi chōngmǎnle chúfáng.)
Pungent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈpʌndʒənt/
强烈的气味或味道 (qiángliè de qìwèi huò wèidào)

Having a sharply strong taste or smell.

"The pungent aroma of spices made the dish irresistible."

"香料的强烈气味让这道菜变得难以抗拒。" (xiāngliào de qiángliè qìwèi ràng zhè dào cài biàn dé nán yǐ kàngjù.)