词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

adjective
/ˈplaɪəbəl/
柔韧的 (róu rèn de)

easily bent or flexible; adaptable

"The metal is pliable enough to be shaped into jewelry."

"金属足够柔韧,可以被塑造成珠宝。" (Jīnshǔ zúgòu róu rèn, kěyǐ bèi sùzàochéng zhūbǎo.)
adjective
/ˈplaɪənt/
灵活的,容易受影响或适应的 (línghuó de, róngyì shòu yǐngxiǎng huò shìyìng de)

flexible; easily influenced or adaptable

"She has a pliant personality that adapts well to new situations."

"她有一个灵活的个性,能够很好地适应新环境。" (Tā yǒu yīgè línghuó de gèxìng, nénggòu hěn hǎo de shìyìng xīn huánjìng.)
noun
/plaɪt/
困境,危险境地 (kunjing, weixian jingdi)

a difficult or dangerous situation

"The refugees described their plight during the war."

"难民描述了他们在战争中的困境。" (Nanmin miaoshu le tamen zai zhanzheng zhong de kunjing.)
verb
/plɒd/
缓慢而坚定地工作 (huǎn màn ér jiān dì de gōng zuò)

to work slowly and steadily, often with effort or difficulty

"He plodded through his homework despite feeling tired."

"尽管他感到疲倦,他还是慢慢地完成了作业。" (Jǐnguǎn tā gǎndào píjuàn, tā háishì màn man de wánchéngle zuòyè.)
adjective
/ˈplɒd.ɪŋ/
缓慢且乏味 (huǎn màn qiě fá wèi)

slow-moving and unexciting; showing steady effort

"The movie was entertaining but a bit plodding in the middle."

"这部电影很有趣,但中间有点缓慢且乏味。" (Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn yǒuqù, dàn zhōngjiān yǒudiǎn huǎnmàn qiě fá wèi.)
plot definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/plɒt/
阴谋 (yīnmóu)

a secret plan or scheme, often with bad intentions

"The villain made a plot to steal the treasure."

"反派设计了一个阴谋,试图偷走宝藏。" (Fǎnpài shèjìle yī gè yīnmóu, shìtú tōuzǒu bǎozàng.)
plough definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/plaʊ/
(li)

a large farming tool used to break up and turn over soil before planting crops

"The oxen pulled the heavy plough across the field."

"牛拉着沉重的犁在田野上行驶。" (Niu lāzhe chénzhòng de lí zài tiányě shàng xíngshǐ.)
noun
/plɔɪ/
巧妙的计谋 (qiǎomiào de jìmóu)

a clever plan or action designed to gain an advantage

"She used a clever ploy to win the debate."

"她用了一招聪明的伎俩来赢得辩论。" (Tā yòngle yī zhāo cōngmíng de jìliǎo lái yíngdé biànlùn.)
verb
/plʌk/
摘取, 鼓起勇气 (zhaiqu, guqi yongqi)

to take hold of and quickly remove; to gather courage or determination

"She plucked a flower from the garden."

"她从花园里摘了一朵花。" (Ta cong huayuan li zhaile yiduohua.)
adjective
/ˈplʌk.i/
勇敢 (yonggan)

having or showing courage and determination

"The plucky child rescued the kitten from the tree."

"勇敢的孩子从树上救出了小猫。" (Yonggan de haizi cong shu shang jiuchu le xiao mao.)
noun
/plʌɡ/
插头 (chātóu)

a device used to connect or block an opening

"She inserted the plug into the socket."

"她把插头插入了插座。" (Tā bǎ chātóu chārùle chāzuò.)
noun
/plʌm/
李子 (lizi)

a small round fruit with smooth red or purple skin, sweet flesh, and a single large seed

"The purple plum was juicy and delicious."

"紫色的李子又多汁又美味。" (zǐsè de lizi yòu duōzhī yòu měiwèi.)
noun
/ˈpluː.mɪdʒ/
羽毛 (yǔmáo)

the feathers covering a bird's body

"The peacock's plumage was vibrant and eye-catching."

"孔雀的羽毛鲜艳夺目。" (Kǒngquè de yǔmáo xiānyàn duómù.)
verb
/plʌm/
测量深度或仔细检查 (cèliàng shēndù huò zǐxì jiǎnchá)

to measure the depth of water or examine closely

"They used a line to plumb the depth of the lake."

"他们用一条线来测量湖的深度。" (Tāmen yòng yītiáo xiàn lái cèliàng hú de shēndù.)
noun
/ˈplʌm.ər/
水管工 (shuǐguǎn gōng)

a person who installs or repairs water pipes

"The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen."

"水管工修好了厨房里漏水的管道。" (Shuǐguǎn gōng xiūhǎole chúfáng lǐ lòushuǐ de guǎndào.)
noun
/pluːm/
一根大而柔软的羽毛,或者类似羽毛的东西 (yi gen da er rou ruan de yu mao, huo zhe lei si yu mao de dong xi)

a large, soft feather or something resembling a feather

"The soldier wore a red plume on his helmet."

"士兵戴着一根红色羽毛在他的头盔上。" (Shìbīng dàizhe yī gēn hóngsè yǔmáo zài tā de tóukuī shàng.)
plummet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈplʌm.ɪt/
快速垂直下落 (kuai su chui zhi xia luo)

to fall straight down at high speed

"Stock prices plummeted after the sudden market crash."

"股票价格在突如其来的市场崩盘后急剧下跌。" (Gǔpiào jiàgé zài tūrú qí lái de shìchǎng bēngpán hòu jíjù xiàdiē.)
plummeting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
ˈplʌmɪtɪŋ
急剧下降 (ji ju xia jiang)

Falling or dropping suddenly and steeply; decreasing rapidly

"The fertility rate in Bangladesh is plummeting."

"孟加拉国的生育率急剧下降。" (Meng jia la guo de sheng yu lv ji ju xia jiang.)
adjective
/plʌmp/
丰满或圆形 (fēngmǎn huò yuánxíng)

having a full, rounded shape; pleasantly fat

"The cat was plump and well-fed."

"那只猫又胖又被很好地喂养。" (Nà zhī māo yòu pàng yòu bèi hěn hǎo de wèiyǎng.)
noun
/ˈplʌn.dər.ər/
掠夺者 (lüè duó zhě)

a person who steals goods, especially during war or civil disorder

"The plunderers ransacked the village after the battle."

"掠夺者在战斗后劫掠了村庄。" (lüè duó zhě zài zhàn dòu hòu jié luè le cūn zhuāng.)
verb
/plʌndʒ/
迅速跳入或潜水;突然下降 (xùn sù tiào rù huò qián shuǐ; tú rán xià jiàng)

to jump or dive quickly; to fall sharply

"She plunged into the swimming pool."

"她跳进了游泳池。" (Tā tiàojìnle yóuyǒngchí.)
adjective
/ˌpluːˈpɜːrfɪkt/
过去完成时 (guòqù wánchéng shí)

a verb tense expressing an action completed before another past action

"By the time she arrived, he had finished his homework, showing the pluperfect tense."

"在她到达时,他已经完成了作业,展示了过去完成时。" (Zài tā dào dá shí, tā yǐjīng wánchéngle zuòyè, zhǎnshìle guòqù wánchéng shí.)
adjective
/ˈplʊrəl/
复数 (fù shù)

denoting more than one person or thing

"The word 'cats' is the plural of 'cat'."

"'猫'的复数是'猫们'。" ('māo' de fù shù shì 'māo men'.)
noun
/plʊəˈrælɪti/
多数或大部分 (duōshù huò dà bùfèn)

the state of being multiple; the greater part or majority

"In the election, she won by a plurality of votes."

"在选举中,她凭借选票的多数赢得了胜利。" (Zài xuǎnjǔ zhōng, tā píngjiè xuǎnpiào de duōshù yíngdéle shènglì.)
preposition/conjunction/noun/adjective
/plʌs/
加/优势 (jia/youshi)

in addition to; a positive aspect or advantage

"She received an A plus on her exam."

"她在考试中得了一个A plus。" (Tā zài kǎoshì zhōng déle yīgè A plus.)
noun
/pluːˈtɒkrəsi/
富人统治 (fùrén tǒngzhì)

a system of government where the wealthy hold power

"The country was ruled as a plutocracy."

"这个国家是由富人统治的。" (Zhège guójiā shì yóu fùrén tǒngzhì de.)
🕒

pm

noun
/piːˈɛm/

abbreviation for post meridiem; after midday

"The meeting is scheduled at 3 pm."

adjective
/njuːˈmætɪk/
气动的 (qidong de)

operated by air or gas under pressure

"The factory uses pneumatic tools for assembly."

"工厂使用气动工具进行组装。" (Gongchang shiyong qidong gongju jinxing zuchuang.)
noun
/ˈpɒkɪt/

a small, enclosed space in clothing for carrying items

"He put his phone in his pocket."

podcasts definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈpɒdkɑːsts
播客 (bōkè)

A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.

"Podcasts are great for improving listening."

"播客非常适合提高听力。" (Bōkè fēicháng shìhé tígāo tīnglì.)
noun
/ˈpoʊdiətrɪst/
足科医生 (zú kē yī shēng)

a doctor specializing in foot care

"I have an appointment with the podiatrist for my ankle pain."

"我约了足科医生治疗我的脚踝疼痛。" (Wǒ yuēle zú kē yīshēng zhìliáo wǒ de jiǎohuái téngtòng.)
noun
/ˈpoʊdiəm/
讲台 (jiangtai)

a small platform on which a person stands to speak or conduct an orchestra

"The speaker stepped onto the podium to deliver the speech."

"演讲者走上讲台发表演讲。" (Yanjiang zhe zou shang jiangtai fabiao yanjiang.)
noun
/ˈpoʊɪm/
诗歌 (shige)

a piece of writing that expresses ideas, feelings, or tells a story in a distinct form, often using rhyme or meter

"She wrote a beautiful poem for her mother."

"她为她的母亲写了一首美丽的诗歌。" (Tā wèi tā de mǔqīn xiěle yī shǒu měilì de shīgē.)
noun
/ˈpoʊ.ə.si/
诗意 (shi yi)

poetry; the art or composition of poems

"The anthology was filled with romantic poesy."

"这本选集充满了浪漫的诗意。" (Zhe ben xuanji chongman le langman de shiyi.)
noun
/ˈpoʊɪt/
诗人 (shīrén)

a person who writes poems

"The poet wrote about love and nature."

"诗人写了关于爱情和自然的诗。" (Shīrén xiě le guānyú àiqíng hé zìrán de shī.)
noun
/ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtæs.tər/
一个劣质或琐碎的诗人 (yī gè liè zhì huò suǒ suì de shī rén)

an inferior or trivial poet

"He was mocked as a poetaster by the literary critics."

"他被文学评论家当作诗人废物嘲笑。" (Tā bèi wénxué pínglùn jiā dàngzuò shīrén fèiwù cháoxiào.)
adjective
/poʊˈɛt.ɪk/
诗意的 (shi yi de)

having qualities of poetry; expressive, beautiful, or imaginative

"Her speech had a poetic rhythm that captivated the audience."

"她的演讲有着一种诗意的节奏,吸引了听众。" (Tā de yǎnjiǎng yǒu zhe yī zhǒng shīyì de jiézòu, xīyǐnle tīngzhòng.)
noun
/poʊˈɛt.ɪks/
诗学,诗歌理论 (shixue, shige lilun)

the study or theory of poetry and its principles

"He wrote a book on poetics explaining the art of verse."

"他写了一本关于诗学的书,解释了诗歌的艺术。" (Ta xie le yi ben guanyu shixue de shu, jieshi le shige de yishu.)
noun
/ˈpoʊɪtri/
诗歌 (shige)

a literary form that uses rhythmic and metaphorical language to express emotions or ideas

"She loves reading poetry in her free time."

"她喜欢在空闲时间阅读诗歌。" (Ta xihuan zai kongxian shijian yuedu shige.)
noun
/ˈpɔɪ.nən.si/
悲伤, 痛苦 (bēishāng, tòngkǔ)

the quality of evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; emotionally touching

"The poignancy of the farewell brought tears to everyone's eyes."

"告别的悲痛让每个人的眼睛都充满了泪水。" (Gàobié de bēishāng ràng měi gè rén de yǎnjīng dōu chōngmǎn le lèishuǐ.)
adjective
/ˈpɔɪ.njənt/
动人, 深刻 (dong ren, shen ke)

evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; deeply touching

"The movie's ending was so poignant that many in the audience were moved to tears."

"这部电影的结尾如此动人,以至于许多观众都感动得流泪。" (Zhe bu dianying de jiewei ruci dongren, yi zhi yu xu duo guanzhong dou gandong de liulei.)
noun
/pɔɪnt/
(dian)

a particular spot, location, or position in space

"The mountain peak is the highest point in the region."

"山顶是该地区的最高点。" (Shanding shi gai diqu de zui gao dian.)
adjective
/ˈpɔɪn.tɪd/
尖锐的; 直接且明确 (jianrui de; zhijie qie mingque)

having a sharp end; direct and unambiguous

"She made a pointed remark about his behavior."

"她对他的行为发表了直截了当的评论。" (Ta dui tade xingwei fabiale zhijie le dang de pinglun.)
poise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pɔɪz/
优雅, 冷静, 镇定 (yōu yǎ, lěng jìng, zhèn dìng)

graceful and elegant bearing in a person; composure under stress

"She maintained her poise even under intense questioning."

"她在强烈的询问下保持了冷静。" (Tā zài qiáng liè de xún wèn xià bǎo chí le lěng jìng.)
noun
/ˈpɔɪ.zən/
毒药 (du yao)

a substance that is capable of causing death or illness

"The snake's bite contains deadly poison."

"蛇的咬伤含有致命的毒药。" (she de yao shang han you zhi ming de du yao)
adjective
/ˈpɔɪzənəs/
有毒的 (yǒu dú de)

Containing poison; capable of causing illness or death.

"Some mushrooms are highly poisonous."

"有些蘑菇非常有毒。" (Yǒuxiē mógū fēicháng yǒu dú.)
verb
/poʊk/
(chuo)

to push something with a finger or a pointed object

"He poked the fire with a stick."

"他用棍子戳了火。" (Tā yòng gùnzi chuōle huǒ.)
adjective
/ˈpoʊ.lər/
极地的,关于两极的 (jídì de, guānyú liǎngjí de)

relating to the North or South Pole; opposite in nature or character

"Penguins live in polar regions of the Earth."

"企鹅生活在地球的极地地区。" (qǐ'é shēnghuó zài dìqiú de jídì dìqū.)
noun
/ˈpoʊ.lər beər/
北极熊 (běi jí xióng)

a large white bear that lives in the Arctic regions

"The polar bear swims in the icy Arctic waters."

"北极熊在寒冷的北极水域游泳。" (Běi jí xióng zài hán lěng de běi jí shuǐ yù yóu yǒng.)
noun
/poʊˈlær.ɪ.ti/
极性 (jixing)

the state of having two opposite or contradictory tendencies, opinions, or aspects

"The polarity between the two political parties is growing stronger."

"两个政治党派之间的极性越来越强。" (Liang ge zhengzhi dangpai zhijian de jixing yuelai yue qiang.)