词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˌɒpəˈrɛtə/
轻歌剧 (qīng gē jù)

a short opera with light and humorous themes

"The theater staged a famous operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan."

"剧院上演了吉尔伯特与沙利文的著名轻歌剧。" (Jùyuàn shàngyǎnle Jí'ěrbótè yǔ Shālìwén de zhùmíng qīng gē jù.)
noun
/ˈoʊpiət/

a drug containing opium or its derivatives, used to relieve pain or cause sleep

"The doctor prescribed an opiate to relieve the patient's pain."

verb
/oʊˈpaɪn/
表达意见 (biaoda yijian)

to express an opinion or belief

"The professor opined that the policy would fail."

"教授认为政策会失败。" (Jiaoshou renwei zhengce hui shibai.)
noun
/əˈpɪnjən/
意见 (yìjiàn)

A belief, judgment, or viewpoint about something, not necessarily based on fact.

"Everyone is entitled to their own opinion."

"每个人都有权发表自己的意见。" (měi gè rén dōu yǒu quán fābiǎo zìjǐ de yìjiàn.)
noun
/əˈpoʊnənt/
幸福 (xìng fú)

A person who competes against or disagrees with another.

"The boxer defeated his opponent in the final round."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法隐藏自己的幸福。" (dāng tā huò dé jiǎng xiàng shí, tā wú fǎ yǐn cáng zì jǐ de xìng fú.)
adjective
/ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/
合适的时刻 (heshi de shike)

Happening at a suitable or convenient time.

"She arrived at an opportune moment to help."

"她在合适的时刻到达,准备帮助。" (Ta zai heshi de shike daoda, zhunbei bangzhu.)
noun
/ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪzəm/
机会主义 (jihui zhuyi)

The practice of taking advantage of opportunities regardless of principles or ethics.

"His decision was driven by opportunism, not values."

"他的决定是由机会主义驱动的,而不是由价值观驱动的。" (Ta de jue ding shi you jihui zhuyi qudong de, er bu shi you jiazhi guan qudong de.)
noun
/ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪst/
机会主义者 (jihu zhuyi zhe)

A person who takes advantage of situations for personal gain, often disregarding principles.

"He is seen as an opportunist who always puts his interests first."

"他被看作是一个机会主义者,总是把自己的利益放在第一位。" (Ta bei kanzuo shi yige jihu zhuyi zhe, zongshi ba ziji de liyi fang zai di yi wei.)
opportunities definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz
机会 (jihui)

A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.

"Investing in emerging markets provides new opportunities."

"投资于新兴市场提供了新的机会。" (Touzi yu xinxing shichang tigong le xinde jihui.)
noun
/ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti/
机会 (jī huì)

A favorable chance or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.

"She seized the opportunity to study abroad."

"她抓住了去国外学习的机会。" (Tā zhuāzhùle qù guówài xuéxí de jīhuì.)
verb
/əˈpəʊz/
反对 (fǎnduì)

to disagree with or fight against something

"He opposed the new policy at the meeting."

"他在会议上反对了新政策。" (Tā zài huìyì shàng fǎnduì le xīn zhèngcè.)
adjective
/əˈpəʊzd/
反对的 (fǎnduì de)

being against or in disagreement with something

"She is strongly opposed to animal testing."

"她坚决反对动物实验。" (Tā jiānjué fǎnduì dòngwù shíyàn.)
adjective
/ˈɒp.əz.ɪt/
相反的 (xiangfan de)

Completely different; on the other side or facing something.

"The two houses are on opposite sides of the street."

"这两座房子在街道的对立面。" (Zhè liǎng zuò fángzi zài jiēdào de duìlì miàn.)
noun
/ˌɒpəˈzɪʃən/
反对 (fǎnduì)

the action of opposing or resisting something

"The opposition to the new law was strong."

"对新法律的反对很强烈。" (Duì xīn fǎlǜ de fǎnduì hěn qiángliè.)
oppress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/əˈprɛs/

To keep someone in subservience and hardship by unjust treatment.

"The regime continued to oppress its citizens."

noun
/əˈpreʃ.ən/
压迫; 虐待; 暴政; (yā pò; nüèdài; bào zhèng;)

cruel or unjust treatment or exercise of authority; the state of being subject to harsh treatment

"The people fought against political oppression."

"人民反对政治压迫而斗争。" (Rénmín fǎnduì zhèngzhì yāpò ér dòuzhēng.)
adjective
/əˈprɛs.ɪv/
压迫的 (yāpò de)

Harsh and authoritarian; overwhelming; causing distress; tyrannical;

"The oppressive heat made it difficult to work outside during the summer."

"压迫性的热浪使得夏天在外工作变得很困难。" (Yāpò xìng de rè làng shǐdé xiàtiān zài wài gōngzuò biàn dé hěn kùnnán.)
adjective
/əˈprəʊ.bri.əs/
侮辱性的 (wǔrǔxìng de)

Expressing strong criticism or scorn.

"He made opprobrious remarks about his opponent."

"他对对手做出了侮辱性评论。" (Tā duì duìshǒu zuò chūle wǔrǔxìng pínglùn.)
opprobrium definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/əˈprəʊ.bri.əm/
耻辱, 侮辱 (chiru, wuru)

Harsh criticism or public disgrace.

"The scandal brought opprobrium on the politician."

"丑闻给政治家带来了耻辱。" (Chouwen gei zhengzhijia dai lai le chiru.)
verb
/ɒpt/
选择 (xuanze)

to choose or decide to do something instead of something else

"Many students opt to study abroad for better opportunities."

"许多学生选择出国留学以获得更好的机会。" (Xuduo xuesheng xuanze chuguo liuxue yi huode geng hao de jihui.)
adjective
/ˈɒptɪk/
光学的 (guāngxué de)

Relating to the eye or vision.

"The optic nerve carries signals from the eye to the brain."

"视神经将信号从眼睛传递到大脑。" (Shì shénjīng jiāng xìnhào cóng yǎnjīng chuándì dào dà nǎo.)
adjective
/ˈɒptɪkəl/
光学的 (guāngxué de)

related to or used in seeing or sight

"The optical illusion fooled everyone at the exhibition."

"光学幻觉在展览会上迷惑了所有人。" (Guāngxué huànjué zài zhǎnlǎn huì shàng míhuòle suǒyǒu rén.)
noun
/ɒpˈtɪʃən/
眼镜师 (yǎnjìng shī)

A person who makes or sells glasses and contact lenses.

"The optician adjusted my new glasses to fit better."

"眼镜师调整了我的新眼镜,以便更好地适应。" (Yǎnjìng shī tiáozhěngle wǒ de xīn yǎnjìng, yǐbiàn gèng hǎo dì shìyìng.)
noun
/ˈɒptɪks/
光学 (guāngxué)

The branch of physics dealing with light and vision.

"She studied optics to understand how lenses work."

"她学习了光学,以了解镜头是如何工作的。" (Tā xuéxíle guāngxué, yǐ liǎojiě jìngtóu shì rúhé gōngzuò de.)
optimal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɒptɪməl/
最优 (zuiyou)

Best or most favorable; ideal.

"This diet plan provides the optimal balance of nutrients."

"这个饮食计划提供最佳的营养平衡。" (Zhege yinshi jihua tigong zuihao de yingyang pingheng.)
optimal temperature definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective + noun
ˈɒptɪməl ˈtempərətʃər
最佳温度 (zuì jiā wēn dù)

The best or most favorable temperature for a particular purpose

"Winter provides optimal temperature for farming."

"冬天提供了农业的最佳温度。" (Dōngtiān tígōngle nóngyè de zuì jiā wēn dù.)
optimally definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb
/ˈɒp.tɪ.məl.i/
最优地 (zuì yōu de)

In the most effective or efficient way possible.

"Tasks should be allocated optimally for maximum output."

"任务应当最优地分配,以实现最大产出。" (Rènwu yīngdāng zuì yōu de fēnpèi, yǐ shíxiàn zuìdà chǎnchū.)
optimism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/
乐观 (leguan)

Hopefulness and confidence about the future.

"Her optimism kept the team motivated during tough times."

"她的乐观让团队在困难时刻保持动力。" (Tā de leguan ràng tuánduì zài kùnnán shíkè bǎochí dònglì.)
noun
/ˈɒptɪmɪst/

A person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something.

"Even in tough times, she remained an optimist."

adjective
/ˌɑːp.təˈmɪs.tɪk/
乐观的 (lèguān de)

hopeful and confident about the future

"She is optimistic about the success of her new project."

"她对新项目的成功持乐观态度。" (Tā duì xīn xiàngmù de chénggōng chí lèguān tàidù.)
optimization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌɒp.tɪ.mɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
优化 (youhua)

The action of making the best or most effective use of a situation or resource.

"The company focused on optimization of resources to maximize profits."

"公司专注于资源的优化,以最大化利润。" (Gongsi zhuanzhu yu ziyuan de youhua, yi zui da hua lirun.)
optimize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
ˈɒptɪmaɪz
优化, 改善 (youhua, gaishan)

Make the best or most effective use of a situation, opportunity, or resource.

"They optimized the software for faster performance."

"他们优化了软件,以提高性能。" (Tāmen yōuhuàle ruǎnjiàn, yǐ tígāo xìngnéng.)
optimized definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɒp.tɪ.maɪzd/
优化的 (optimaizd)

Made as effective, perfect, or functional as possible.

"Optimized irrigation techniques conserve water in farming."

"优化的灌溉技术在农业中节水。" (you hua de guan gai ji shu zai nong ye zhong jie shui)
optimum definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective
/ˈɒptɪməm/
最佳 (zuì jiā)

The most favorable condition or level for growth, success, or productivity.

"This room temperature provides the optimum conditions for plant growth."

"这个房间的温度为植物生长提供了最佳条件。" (Zhège fángjiān de wēndù wèi zhíwù shēngzhǎng tígōngle zuì jiā tiáojiàn.)
noun
/ˈɒpʃən/
选择 (xuǎnzé)

A choice or possibility available among alternatives.

"You have the option to pay by card or cash."

"你可以选择用卡或现金付款。" (Nǐ kěyǐ xuǎnzé yòng kǎ huò xiànjīn fùkuǎn.)
adjective
/ˈɒpʃənəl/
可选的 (kě xuǎn de)

Not required; left to personal choice.

"The dress code for the party is optional."

"聚会的着装要求是可选的。" (Jùhuì de zhuózhuāng yāoqiú shì kě xuǎn de.)
noun
/ɒpˈtɒmɪtrɪst/
眼科验光师 (yǎnkē yànguāng shī)

A healthcare professional who examines eyes and prescribes corrective lenses.

"The optometrist prescribed new glasses for her."

"眼科验光师为她开了新的眼镜。" (Yǎnkē yànguāng shī wèi tā kāile xīn de yǎnjìng.)
noun
/ɒpˈtɒmətri/
验光学 (yànguāngxué)

The practice or profession of examining the eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.

"She studied optometry at the university to become an eye specialist."

"她在大学学习验光学,成为一名眼科专家。" (Tā zài dàxué xuéxí yànguāngxué, chéngwéi yī míng yǎnkē zhuānjiā.)
opulence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɒpjʊləns/
奢华 (shēhuá)

Great wealth, luxury, or abundance.

"The palace displayed a level of opulence that amazed the visitors."

"宫殿展示了一个令人惊讶的奢华水平。" (Gōngdiàn zhǎnshìle yīgè lìng rén jīngyà de shēhuá shuǐpíng.)
adjective
/ˈɒpjʊlənt/
奢华的 (shēhuá de)

Ostentatiously rich, luxurious, or lavish.

"They hosted an opulent wedding with gold decorations."

"他们举办了一场奢华的婚礼,装饰有金色装饰品。" (Tāmen jǔbànle yīchǎng shēhuá de hūnlǐ, zhuāngshì yǒu jīnsè zhuāngshìpǐn.)
noun
/ˈəʊpəs/
创作作品 (chuangzuo zuopin)

A creative work, especially a large and important piece of music or art.

"The composer considered the symphony his greatest opus."

"作曲家认为交响曲是他最大的创作作品。" (Zuòqǔjiā rènwéi jiāoxiǎngqǔ shì tā zuìdà de chuàngzuò zuòpǐn.)
conjunction
/ɔːr/
(huò)

used to link alternatives

"You can have tea or coffee."

"你可以喝茶或咖啡。" (Nǐ kěyǐ hē chá huò kāfēi.)
noun
/ˈɒrəkəl/
幸福 (xìngfú)

A person or source considered to provide wise and insightful advice or prophecy.

"In ancient Greece, people visited the oracle at Delphi for guidance."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā huòde jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
adjective
/əˈrækjələr/
神谕的 (shényù de)

Resembling an oracle; giving wise, mysterious, or prophetic statements

"Her oracular words left the audience deep in thought."

"她的神谕般的话让观众陷入了深思。" (Tā de shényù bān de huà ràng guānzhòng xiànrùle shēnsī.)
adjective
/ˈɔːrəl/
口头的 (kǒutóu de)

Spoken rather than written; relating to the mouth

"The student had to give an oral presentation."

"学生必须做口头报告。" (Xuéshēng bìxū zuò kǒutóu bào gào.)
noun
/ɔːˈræŋ.ʊˌtæŋ/
猩猩 (xīngxing)

a large arboreal ape with long reddish hair, long arms, and hooked hands and feet, native to Borneo and Sumatra

"The orangutan swings gracefully through the forest canopy."

"猩猩优雅地穿越森林的树冠。" (Xīngxing yōuyǎ de chuānyuè sēnlín de shùguān.)
noun
/ˈɒrɪndʒ/
橙子 (chéngzi)

a fruit that is typically round and orange in color

"She ate an orange for breakfast."

"她早餐吃了一个橙子。" (Tā zǎocān chīle yī gè chéngzi.)
noun
/ˈɔːrɪndʒfɪn ˈleɪbiːoʊ/
橙鳍鲤 (cheng qi li)

a freshwater fish species native to South Asian rivers, commonly found in Bangladesh and India

"The orangefin labeo is an important food fish in Bangladesh."

"橙鳍鲤是孟加拉国重要的食用鱼。" (cheng qi li shi meng jia la guo zhong yao de shi yong yu)
verb
/ˈɔːreɪt/
演讲 (yanjiang)

To speak in a formal, often pompous manner

"He began to orate at the ceremony."

"他在仪式上开始演讲。" (Ta zai yishi shang kaishi yanjiang.)
noun
/ɔːˈreɪʃən/
演讲 (yanjiang)

A formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion

"The president delivered an inspiring oration."

"总统发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。" (Zongtong fabiao le guwurenxin de yanjiang.)