词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

verb
/ɪˈdʒɛkt/
驱逐 (quzhu)

to force someone or something out, usually from a place or position

"The referee had to eject the player for unsportsmanlike behavior."

"裁判不得不因不体育行为将球员逐出场外。" (Cáipàn bùdébù yīn bù tǐyù xíngwéi jiāng qiúyuán zhúchū chǎngwài.)
ejected definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪˈdʒektɪd/
弹射 (tánshè)

to force someone or something to leave a place; to push or throw something out forcefully

"The pilot was ejected from the aircraft during the emergency."

"飞行员在紧急情况下被弹射出飞机。" (Fēixíngyuán zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià bèi tánshè chū fēijī.)
verb
/iːk/
节省 (jiesheng)

to make a small amount of something last longer by using it sparingly

"The family tried to eke out their savings during the tough months."

"这个家庭在艰难的月份里尽量节省他们的积蓄。" (Zhege jiating zai jiannan de yuefen li jinliang jiesheng tamen de jixu.)
verb, adjective
/ɪˈlæbəreɪt/ (verb), /ɪˈlæbərət/ (adjective)
详细说明 / 设计复杂的 (xiángxì shuōmíng / shèjì fùzá de)

verb: to explain something in detail; adjective: detailed and complicated in design

"She asked him to elaborate on his proposal."

"她要求他详细说明他的提议。" (Tā yāoqiú tā xiángxì shuōmíng tā de tíyì.)
noun
/ɪˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/
阐述 / 详细说明 (chǎnshù / xiángxì shuōmíng)

the process of adding more detail or expanding on something

"The teacher appreciated the student's elaboration of the topic."

"老师欣赏了学生对主题的详细阐述。" (Lǎoshī xīnshǎngle xuéshēng duì zhǔtí de xiángxì chǎnshù.)
verb
/ɪˈlæps/
经过 (jing guo)

to pass or go by, usually referring to time

"Several hours elapsed before he finally returned home."

"经过了几个小时,他终于回到家了。" (Jing guo le ji ge xiaoshi, ta zhongyu hui dao jia le.)
adjective
/ɪˈlæstɪk/
弹性 (tanxing)

Able to return to its original shape or size after being stretched or compressed.

"The waistband of the pants is made of elastic material."

"裤子的腰带由弹性材料制成。" (Kùzi de yāodài yóu tánxìng cáiliào zhìchéng.)
elasticity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˌlæˈstɪsɪti/

The ability of an object or material to resume its normal shape after being stretched or compressed.

"Rubber has a high degree of elasticity."

verb
/ɪˈleɪt/
使高兴 (shi gaoxing)

To make someone very happy or proud.

"The success of the project elated the whole team."

"项目的成功让整个团队都感到非常高兴。" (Xiangmu de chenggong rang zhengge tuandui dou gandao feichang gaoxing.)
adjective
/ɪˈleɪtɪd/
极其高兴 (jíqí gāoxìng)

Extremely happy and excited.

"She was elated when she heard the good news."

"她听到好消息时非常高兴。" (Tā tīngdào hǎo xiāoxī shí fēicháng gāoxìng.)
noun
/ɪˈleɪʃən/
极乐 (jile)

A feeling of great happiness and excitement.

"His elation was evident after winning the championship."

"赢得冠军后,他的极乐心情显而易见。" (Yíng dé guànjūn hòu, tā de jílè xīnqíng xiǎn'ér yìjiàn.)
noun/verb
/ˈɛl.boʊ/
肘部 (zhoubu)

The joint connecting the forearm and the upper arm; as a verb, to push aside using the elbow.

"He accidentally hit the table with his elbow."

"他不小心用肘部撞到了桌子。" (Ta bu xiaoxin yong zhoubu zhuangdao le zhuozi.)
noun
/ˈɛldər/
长者 (zhǎng zhě)

a person who is older or has higher rank; an older person in a family or community

"We should always respect our elders."

"我们应该永远尊敬我们的长辈。" (Wǒmen yīnggāi yǒngyuǎn zūnjìng wǒmen de zhǎngbèi.)
adjective
/ˈɛldərli/
老年 (laonian)

Being old or advanced in years.

"The elderly man walks slowly across the street."

"那位老年人慢慢地穿过街道。" (Na wei laonian ren man man de chuan guo jiedao.)
verb
/ɪˈlɛkt/
选举 (xuǎnjǔ)

To choose someone for a position or office by voting.

"The citizens elected a new president."

"公民选举了新总统。" (Gōngmín xuǎnjǔle xīn zǒngtǒng.)
noun
/ɪˈlɛkʃən/
选举 (xuanju)

The process of choosing someone for public office by voting.

"The election will be held next month."

"选举将在下个月举行。" (Xuanju jiang zai xiage yue juxing.)
adjective
/ɪˈlɛktərəl/
选举的 (xuǎnjǔ de)

related to elections or voting

"The electoral process in the country has been reformed in recent years."

"该国的选举程序在近年来进行了改革。" (Gāi guó de xuǎnjǔ chéngxù zài jìnnián lái jìnxíngle gǎigé.)
adjective
/ɪˈlɛktrɪk/
电的 (diàn de)

Relating to or operated by electricity.

"The room was lit by an electric lamp."

"房间里用电灯照明。" (Fángjiān lǐ yòng diàndēng zhàomíng.)
noun
/ɪˈlɛktrɪk drɪl/
电动钻孔机 (diàndòng zuànkǒng jī)

A power tool used for drilling holes in various materials

"He used an electric drill to make holes in the wall for hanging pictures."

"他用电动钻孔机在墙上打孔,用于挂画。" (Tā yòng diàndòng zuànkǒng jī zài qiáng shàng dǎ kǒng, yòng yú guà huà.)
noun
/ɪˈlek.trɪk fæn/
电风扇 (diàn fēng shàn)

a device with rotating blades that creates airflow to cool or ventilate a room

"The electric fan keeps the room cool during hot summer days."

"电风扇在炎热的夏天保持房间凉爽。" (diàn fēng shàn zài yánrè de xiàtiān bǎochí fángjiān liángshuǎng.)
noun
/ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈkɛtəl/
电热水壶 (dian re shui hu)

An electrical appliance that heats water quickly using electricity

"The electric kettle automatically turns off when the water starts boiling."

"电热水壶在水开始沸腾时自动关闭。" (Dian re shui hu zai shui kaishi fei teng shi zidong guanbi.)
adjective
/ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl/
电的 (diàn de)

related to electricity or the use of electrical power

"The electrical system in the house needs repair."

"房子的电力系统需要修理。" (Fángzi de diànlì xìtǒng xūyào xiūlǐ.)
noun
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/
电力 (dianli)

A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles.

"The storm caused a power cut and we had no electricity."

"风暴导致了停电,我们没有电力。" (Fengbao daozhi le tingdian, women meiyou dianli.)
verb
/ɪˈlɛktrɪfaɪ/
通电; 激动 (tong dian; jidong)

to charge with electricity; to excite or thrill intensely

"The speaker's speech electrified the audience."

"演讲者的演讲让观众感到兴奋。" (Yanjiang zhe de yanjian rang guanzhong gandao xingfen)
noun
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑː.lə.sɪs/
电解 (dianjie)

A chemical decomposition produced by passing an electric current through a liquid or solution.

"Electrolysis is used to separate hydrogen from water."

"电解被用于从水中分离氢气。" (Dianjie bei yongyu cong shui zhong fenli qingqi.)
electrolytes definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈlɛk.trəʊ.laɪts/
电解质 (dianjie zhi)

Minerals in body fluids that carry an electric charge and are essential for many bodily functions.

"Electrolytes help maintain proper fluid balance in the body."

"电解质有助于维持体内的液体平衡。" (Dianjie zhi youzhu yu weichi tinei de yiti pingheng.)
electromagnetic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ɪˌlektrəʊmæɡˈnetɪk
电磁的 (diancide)

Relating to both electricity and magnetism or their interaction.

"Electromagnetic forces repel protons."

"电磁力排斥质子。" (Dianci li paichi zhizu.)
adjective
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/
电子的 (dianzi de)

Operating with or produced by the use of electronic devices.

"She bought an electronic keyboard for her music lessons."

"她为她的音乐课买了一台电子键盘。" (Tā wèi tā de yīnyuè kè mǎile yī tái diànzǐ jiànpán.)
noun
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪks/
电子学 (dianzi xue)

the branch of physics and technology dealing with circuits and devices using transistors, microchips, and other components

"He studied electronics at university."

"他在大学学习电子学。" (Ta zai daxue xuexi dianzi xue.)
noun
/ɪˈlɛk.trə.taɪp/
电铸版 (dian zhu ban)

A duplicate printing plate made by electroplating a mold of the original.

"The printer used an electrotype to produce multiple copies of the page."

"打印机使用了电铸版来制作页面的多个副本。" (Dayinji shiyong le dian zhu ban lai zhizu yemian de duoshao fuben.)
adjective
/ˌɛl.ɪˈmɑː.səˌnɛr.i/
慈善的 (cishande)

Relating to charity; dependent on or supported by charity.

"The hospital was founded as an eleemosynary institution."

"医院作为一个慈善机构成立。" (Yiyuan zuowei yige cishan jigou chengli.)
adjective
/ˈɛlɪɡənt/
优雅且精致 (yōuyǎ qiě jīngzhì)

pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner

"She looked elegant in her evening gown."

"她在晚礼服中看起来优雅。" (Tā zài wǎn lǐfú zhōng kàn qǐlái yōuyǎ.)
adjective
/ˌɛl.ɪˈdʒaɪ.ək/
哀歌的 (aige de)

Expressing sorrow, often for something past; resembling an elegy.

"The novel ends on an elegiac note, mourning the lost era."

"这本小说以哀歌的语气结束,哀悼失落的时代。" (Zhè běn xiǎoshuō yǐ āigē de yǔqì jiéshù, āidào shīluò de shídài.)
elegy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɛlɪdʒi/
挽歌 (wǎn gē)

A poem or song expressing sorrow, especially for someone who has died.

"The poet wrote an elegy for his late friend."

"诗人为他已故的朋友写了一首挽歌。" (Shīrén wèi tā yǐ gù de péngyǒu xiěle yī shǒu wǎn gē.)
noun
/ˈɛlɪmənt/
元素 (yuánsù)

A basic or essential part of something; a simple substance that cannot be broken down further.

"Trust is a key element of any strong relationship."

"信任是任何强大关系的关键元素。" (Xìnrèn shì rènhé qiángdà guānxì de guānjiàn yuánsù.)
adjective
/ˌɛlɪˈmɛntəri/
基础的 (jīchǔ de)

Relating to the basic or fundamental aspects of something; simple or easy to understand.

"She gave an elementary explanation of the problem."

"她给出了一个问题的基础性解释。" (Tā gěichūle yīgè wèntí de jīchǔ xìng jiěshì.)
noun
/ˈɛlɪfənt/
幸福 (xìngfú)

a very large animal with a trunk, long curved tusks, and thick gray skin, found in Africa and Asia

"The elephant sprayed water over itself with its trunk."

"当她收到奖项时,她无法隐藏自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǐncáng zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
noun
/ˈel.ɪ.fənt ˈæp.əl/
大象苹果 (dà xiàng píng guǒ)

a tropical fruit with a hard shell and acidic flesh

"Elephant apple is used to make delicious jams and pickles."

"大象苹果被用来制作美味的果酱和腌菜。" (Dà xiàng píng guǒ bèi yòng lái zhìzuò měiwèi de guǒjiàng hé yān cài.)
adjective
/ˌɛlɪˈfæntaɪn/
像大象一样的 (xiàng dà xiàng yīyàng de)

Huge, clumsy, or resembling an elephant in size or movement.

"The man moved with an elephantine grace."

"那个人以大象般的优雅走动。" (Nàgè rén yǐ dàxiàng bān de yōuyǎ zǒudòng.)
elevate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈɛlɪveɪt/
提升 (tisheng)

To raise or lift something to a higher position; to improve in status, mood, or quality.

"Good music can elevate your mood instantly."

"好音乐可以瞬间提升你的情绪。" (Hao yinyue keyi shunjian tisheng nide qingxu.)
noun
/ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/
海拔 (haiba)

The act of raising something to a higher position or level.

"The hikers reached a high elevation after hours of climbing."

"登山者经过数小时的攀登后达到了较高的海拔。" (Deng shanzhe jinguo shu xiaoshi de pandeng hou daduole jiao gao de haiba.)
noun
/ˈɛləˌveɪtər/
电梯 (dianti)

a machine that carries people or goods up and down between floors in a building

"We took the elevator to the tenth floor."

"我们乘坐电梯到达了第十层。" (Wǒmen chéngzuò diàntī dàodále dì shí céng.)
1️⃣1️⃣

eleven (eleven)

number
/ɪˈlɛvən/
十一 (shiyi)

the number after ten and before twelve; 11

"There are eleven students in the classroom."

"教室里有十一名学生。" (Jiaoshiru you shiyi ming xuesheng.)
elicit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪˈlɪsɪt/
引出 (yǐn chū)

To draw out a response, answer, or reaction from someone.

"The teacher’s question elicited thoughtful answers from the students."

"老師的問題引發了學生的深思熟慮的回答。" (Lǎoshī de wèntí yǐn fāle xuéshēng men de shēnsī shúlüè de huídá.)
eligibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌel.ɪ.dʒəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
资格 (ziga)

the state of having the right to do or obtain something

"Students must meet certain requirements to maintain their eligibility for the scholarship."

"学生必须满足特定要求,以保持他们的奖学金资格。" (Xuéshēng bìxū mǎnzú tèdìng yāoqiú, yǐ bǎochí tāmen de jiǎngxuéjīn zīgé.)
eligible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɛlɪdʒəbl/
合格的 (hege de)

Qualified or allowed to do or receive something.

"Only members are eligible to vote in the election."

"只有会员才能在选举中投票。" (Zhiyou huiyuan cai neng zai xuanju zhong tou piao.)
eliminate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt/
消除 (xiaochu)

To completely remove or get rid of something.

"The new policy aims to eliminate corruption in the system."

"新政策旨在消除系统中的腐败。" (xin zhengce zhi zai xiaochu xitong zhong de fubai.)
elimination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ɪˌlɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən
消除 (xiaochu)

The complete removal or destruction of something.

"The elimination of emissions is a priority."

"排放的消除是优先事项。" (Paifang de xiaochu shi youxian shixiang.)
noun
/ɪˈliːt/ or /eɪˈliːt/
精英 (jing ying)

A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities.

"Only the elite were invited to the exclusive event."

"只有精英才被邀请参加独家活动。" (Zhi you jing ying cai bei yaoqing canjia dujia huodong.)
noun/adjective
/ɪˈliːtɪst/
精英主义者 (jingying zhuyi zhe)

A person who believes that a society should be led by an elite; showing preference for a privileged class.

"His elitist attitude made him unpopular among his peers."

"他的精英主义态度使他在同事中不受欢迎。" (Tā de jīngyīng zhǔyì tàidù shǐ tā zài tóngshì zhōng bù shòu huānyíng.)