词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/iːl/
鳗鱼 (man yu)

a long, snake-like fish that lives in both fresh and salt water

"The electric eel can generate powerful electric shocks."

"电鳗可以产生强大的电击。" (dian man keyi chansheng qiangda de dianji)
adjective
/ˈɪəri/
怪异 (guaiyi)

Strange and frightening in a mysterious way.

"The abandoned house had an eerie silence."

"那座废弃的房子里有一种怪异的沉默。" (Na zuo feiqi de fangzi li you yizhong guaiyi de chenmo.)
verb
/ɪˈfeɪs/
抹去 (mō qù)

To erase or wipe out something; to make oneself inconspicuous.

"Time had effaced the letters on the old gravestone."

"时间已经抹去了旧墓碑上的字母。" (Shíjiān yǐjīng mǒ qùle jiù mùbēi shàng de zìmǔ.)
verb
/ɪˈfeɪsɪŋ/
抹去 / 使自己不显眼 (mǒ qù / shǐ zì jǐ bù xiǎn yǎn)

erasing or making oneself inconspicuous; to remove or diminish in significance

"She kept effacing herself during the meeting so that others could shine."

"她在会议期间不断抹去自己,以便其他人能够发光。" (Tā zài huìyì qījiān bùduàn mǒ qù zìjǐ, yǐbiàn qítārén nénggòu fāguāng.)
noun
/ɪˈfɛkt/
效果 (xiaoguo)

a change that results from a particular action or cause

"The new law had a positive effect on public safety."

"新法律对公共安全产生了积极的效果。" (Xin falu dui gonggong anquan chansheng le jiji de xiaoguo.)
effective definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪˈfɛktɪv/
有效 (youxiao)

producing the intended or desired result

"This medicine is very effective against headaches."

"这种药物对抗头痛非常有效。" (Zhè zhǒng yàowù duìkàng tóutòng fēicháng yǒuxiào.)
effective communication definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈfɛk.tɪv kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
有效沟通 (you xiao gou tong)

Clear and meaningful exchange of information that achieves its intended purpose.

"Effective communication is key to strong relationships."

"有效沟通是建立强大关系的关键。" (Youxiao goutong shi jianli qiangda guanxi de guanjian.)
adverb
/ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
有效地 (youxiao de)

in a way that produces the desired result; efficiently and successfully

"The team worked together effectively to finish the project on time."

"团队有效地合作,按时完成了项目。" (Tuandui youxiao de hezuo, anshi wancheng le xiangmu.)
noun
/ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/
效能 (xiaoneng)

the degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result.

"The effectiveness of the new policy is still being evaluated."

"新政策的效能仍在评估中。" (Xīn zhèngcè de xiàonéng réng zài pínggū zhōng.)
adjective
/ɪˈfɛktʃuəl/
有效的 (youxiao de)

producing a desired or intended effect, often used in formal contexts

"Her effectual efforts brought peace to the community."

"她的有效努力为社区带来了和平。" (Tā de yǒuxiào nǔlì wèi shèqū dàilái le hépíng.)
verb
/ɪˈfɛktʃueɪt/
实施 (shíshī)

to put into force or cause to happen; to bring about

"The manager effectuated the changes to improve efficiency."

"经理为了提高效率,实施了这些变更。" (Jīnglǐ wèile tígāo xiàolǜ, shíshīle zhèxiē biàngēng.)
noun
/ɪˈfɛmɪnəsi/
女性化 (nǚxìnghuà)

The quality of showing traits traditionally associated with women, such as delicacy or softness.

"In ancient times, effeminacy was often criticized as a sign of weakness."

"在古代,女性化常常被批评为软弱的标志。" (Zài gǔdài, nǚxìnghuà chángcháng bèi pīpíng wéi ruǎnruò de biāozhì.)
adjective
/ɪˈfɛmɪnət/
女性化 (nǚxìnghuà)

Having traits, tastes, or habits traditionally considered feminine, often used negatively for men.

"The critics described him as effeminate due to his gentle manner."

"评论家因其温和的举止而将他描述为女性化。" (Pínglùn jiā yīn qí wēnhé de jǔzhǐ ér jiāng tā miáoshù wéi nǚxìng huà.)
verb
/ˌɛfəˈvɛs/
起泡 (qipao)

To give off bubbles of gas; to show excitement, liveliness, or enthusiasm.

"The soda began to effervesce as soon as it was opened."

"汽水打开后开始起泡。" (Qishui dakaile kaishi qipao.)
effervescence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌɛfəˈvɛsəns/
泡沫 (pàomò)

The release of gas bubbles; vivacity or high-spiritedness.

"Her effervescence made her the life of the party."

"她的泡沫让她成为派对的灵魂。" (Tā de pàomò ràng tā chéngwéi pàiduì de línghún.)
adjective
/ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/
充满活力 (chongman huoli)

Giving off bubbles; lively, enthusiastic, and full of energy.

"She had an effervescent personality that brightened every room."

"她有着充满活力的个性,照亮了每个房间。" (Ta youzhe chongman huoli de gexing, zhaoliang le mei ge fangjian.)
effete definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪˈfiːt/
虚弱 (xuruo)

Lacking vitality, strength, or effectiveness; weak and overrefined.

"The empire became effete after centuries of indulgence."

"帝国在几个世纪的纵容之后变得虚弱。" (Diguo zai ji ge shiji de zhongrong zhihou biande xuruo.)
efficacious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌɛfɪˈkeɪʃəs/
有效 (youxiao)

Effective in producing the desired result.

"The medicine proved efficacious in treating the disease."

"这药物在治疗疾病方面证明是有效的。" (Zhe yaowu zai zhiliao jibing fangmian zhengming shi youxiao de.)
efficacy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɛfɪkəsi/
效能 (xiaoneng)

The ability to produce the intended result; effectiveness.

"The efficacy of the new policy is still being evaluated."

"新政策的效能仍在评估中。" (Xin zhengce de xiaoneng reng zai pinggu zhong.)
efficiency definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/
高效能 (gaoxiao neng)

The ability to accomplish a task with minimum wasted effort or resources.

"The new system improved the efficiency of data processing."

"新系统提高了数据处理的高效能。" (Xin xitong tigao le shuju chuli de gaoxiaoneng.)
efficient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪˈfɪʃənt/
高效 (gaoxia)

Working in a well-organized and productive way, without wasting time or effort.

"She is an efficient manager who gets things done quickly."

"她是一个高效的经理,能迅速完成任务。" (Tā shì yīgè gāoxiào de jīnglǐ, néng xùnsù wánchéng rènwù.)
adverb
/ɪˈfɪʃəntli/
高效地 (gaoxiaode)

in a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense

"She managed to complete the task efficiently within the deadline."

"她在最后期限内高效地完成了任务。" (Ta zai zuixhou qixian nei gaoxiaode wancheng le renwu.)
noun
/ˈɛfɪdʒi/
肖像 (xiaoxiang)

a sculpture or model of a person, often made to be destroyed in protest or anger

"The protesters burned an effigy of the corrupt politician."

"抗议者烧毁了腐败政治家的肖像。" (Kangyizhe shaohui le fubai zhengzhijia de xiaoxiang.)
noun
/ˌɛfləˈrɛsəns/
开花 (kaihua)

the process of flowering or reaching an optimal stage of development

"The garden was at the peak of its efflorescence in spring."

"花园在春天达到了它的开花巅峰。" (Huayuan zai chuntian dadao le ta de kaihua dianfeng.)
adjective
/ˌɛfləˈrɛsənt/
盛开的 (shèngkāi de)

in the process of blooming or flourishing

"The efflorescent trees made the park look beautiful."

"盛开的树木让公园看起来很美丽。" (Shèngkāi de shùmù ràng gōngyuán kàn qǐlái hěn měilì.)
effluent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈɛf.lu.ənt
废水或污染的液体 (feishui huo wuran de youti)

Liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea.

"Factory effluent contaminates nearby rivers and lakes."

"工厂废水污染附近的河流和湖泊。" (Gongchang feishui wuran fujin de heliu he hupo.)
noun
/ɪˈfluːviəm/
难闻的气味 (nánwén de qìwèi)

an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge

"The effluvium from the factory spread across the neighborhood."

"工厂的废气弥漫到整个社区。" (Gōngchǎng de fèiqì mímàn dào zhěnggè shèqū.)
noun
/ˈɛfərt/
努力 (nǔlì)

the use of physical or mental energy to do something; attempt

"He made a great effort to improve his English skills."

"他付出了巨大的努力来提高他的英语技能。" (Tā fùchūle jùdà de nǔlì lái tígāo tā de yīngyǔ jìnéng.)
efforts definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈefərts
努力 (nuli)

A vigorous or determined attempt; physical or mental energy

"Your efforts determine your success."

"你的努力决定了你的成功。" (Nǐ de nǔlì juédìngle nǐ de chénggōng.)
effrontery definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈfrʌntəri/
厚颜无耻或鲁莽的胆量 (hòu yán wú chǐ huò lǔ mǎng de dǎn liàng)

shameless or rude boldness

"He had the effrontery to lie even when caught red-handed."

"即使被当场抓住,他也厚颜无耻地撒谎。" (Jí shǐ bèi dāngchǎng zhuā zhù, tā yě hòu yán wú chǐ de sā huǎng.)
noun
/ɪˈfʌldʒəns/
光辉 (guāng huī)

Brilliant radiance or shining brightness.

"The effulgence of the sunrise lit up the entire valley."

"日出的光辉照亮了整个山谷。" (Rìchū de guānghuī zhàoliàng le zhěnggè shāngǔ.)
adjective
/ɪˈfʌldʒənt/
灿烂 (cànlàn)

Shining brilliantly; radiant.

"Her effulgent smile brightened everyone's mood."

"她那灿烂的微笑照亮了每个人的心情。" (Tā nà cànlàn de wéixiào zhàoliàngle měi gèrén de xīnqíng.)
verb
/ɪˈfjuːz/
表达 (biǎodá)

To pour out or express feelings freely and openly.

"She effused gratitude for the help she received."

"她表达了对收到帮助的感激之情。" (Tā biǎodá le duì shōudào bāngzhù de gǎnjī zhī qíng.)
noun
/ɪˈfjuːʒən/
倾泻 (qīngxiè)

An unrestrained outpouring of words, feelings, or emotions.

"His letter was an effusion of love and longing."

"他的信是一场爱情与渴望的倾泻。" (Tā de xìn shì yī chǎng àiqíng yǔ kěwàng de qīngxiè.)
adjective
/ɪˈfjuːsɪv/
溢于言表的 (yì yú yán biǎo de)

Expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.

"She gave him an effusive welcome after his long journey."

"在她漫长的旅程后,她给了他一个溢于言表的欢迎。" (Zài tā màncháng de lǚchéng hòu, tā gěile tā yīgè yì yú yán biǎo de huānyíng.)
egalitarian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪˌɡælɪˈtɛəriən/
平等主义 (pingdeng zhuyi)

Believing in or promoting the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

"The organization has an egalitarian structure where every member has a voice."

"该组织有一个平等主义结构,每个成员都有发言权。" (Gai zuzhi you yige pingdeng zhuyi jiegou, mei ge chengyuan dou you fayanquan.)
noun
/ɛɡ/
(dan)

an oval or round object laid by a female bird, often eaten as food

"She had a boiled egg for breakfast."

"她早餐吃了一个煮鸡蛋。" (Ta zao can chi le yi ge zhu ji dan.)
🧠

Ego

noun
/ˈiːɡoʊ/

A person's sense of self-importance or self-esteem.

"His fragile ego was hurt by the criticism."

adjective
/ˌiːɡoʊˈsentrɪk/
自我中心 (zì wǒ zhōngxīn)

thinking only about yourself and not about others

"His egocentric behavior annoyed everyone at the meeting."

"他的自我中心行为让会议上的每个人都很不舒服。" (Tā de zì wǒ zhōngxīn xíngwéi ràng huìyì shàng de měi gè rén dōu hěn bù shūfu.)
egoism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈiːɡoʊˌɪzəm/
自我主义 (zì wǒ zhǔ yì)

An ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality; also, excessive preoccupation with oneself.

"His decisions were often driven by egoism rather than concern for others."

"他的决定常常受到自我主义的驱使,而不是关心他人。" (Tā de juédìng chángcháng shòu dào zì wǒ zhǔ yì de qū shǐ, ér bù shì guān xīn tārén.)
noun
/ˈiːɡoʊɪst/
利己主义者 (lì jǐ zhǔ yì zhě)

A person who is excessively concerned with themselves; someone who believes in or practices egoism.

"She avoided him because he was a selfish egoist."

"她避开他,因为他是一个自私的利己主义者。" (Tā bì kāi tā, yīnwèi tā shì yīgè zì sī de lì jǐ zhǔ yì zhě.)
noun
/ˈiːɡoʊˌtɪzəm/
自负 (zifu)

The practice of talking and thinking about oneself excessively because of an inflated sense of self-importance.

"His constant boasting revealed his egotism."

"他的不断吹嘘揭示了他的自负。" (Tā de bùduàn chuīxū jiēshìle tā de zìfù.)
noun
/ˈiːɡətɪst/
自恋者 (zì liàn zhě)

A person who is excessively self-centered or talks too much about themselves.

"The egotist dominated the conversation by talking only about his own achievements."

"这个自恋者在谈话中只谈论自己的成就。" (zhè ge zì liàn zhě zài tán huà zhōng zhǐ tán lùn zì jǐ de chéng jiù.)
egotistical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌiːɡəˈtɪstɪkəl/
自私的 (zìsī de)

Excessively self-absorbed or conceited.

"Her egotistical behavior made it difficult for her to maintain friendships."

"她自私的行为使得她很难维持友谊。" (Tā zìsī de xíngwéi shǐdé tā hěn nán wéichí yǒuyì.)
adjective
/ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/
极其严重 (jíqí yánzhòng)

Outstandingly bad; shocking.

"The company was fined for its egregious safety violations."

"该公司因其极其严重的安全违规行为而被罚款。" (Gāi gōngsī yīn qí jíqí yánzhòng de ānquán wéiguī xíngwéi ér bèi fákuǎn.)
noun
/ˈiːɡres/
出口 (chūkǒu)

The action of going out or leaving a place; an exit.

"The emergency door provided an egress for the trapped workers."

"紧急出口为被困的工人提供了一个出口。" (Jǐnjí chūkǒu wèi bèi kùn de gōngrén tígōngle yīgè chūkǒu.)
number
/eɪt/
(ba)

The number equivalent to the product of two and four; one more than seven.

"There are eight apples in the basket."

"篮子里有八个苹果。" (Lanzi li you ba ge pingguo.)
adjective
/eɪtθ/
第八 (dì bā)

coming after the seventh position in a sequence; one of eight equal parts

"She finished in eighth place in the race."

"她在比赛中获得了第八名。" (Tā zài bǐsài zhōng huòdé le dì bā míng.)
determiner/pronoun/conjunction/adverb
/ˈaɪðər/ or /ˈiːðər/
任一 (renyi)

Used to indicate a choice between two alternatives.

"You can either call me tonight or send me an email."

"你可以今晚打电话给我,或者给我发电子邮件。" (Nǐ kěyǐ jīnwǎn dǎ diànhuà gěi wǒ, huòzhě gěi wǒ fā diànzǐ yóujiàn.)
noun
/ɪˌdʒækjʊˈleɪʃən/
射精 / 突然的呼喊 (shejing / turan de huhan)

The action of suddenly saying something or the release of semen during sexual climax.

"His sudden ejaculation of joy surprised everyone in the room."

"他突然的欢乐射精让房间里的每个人都感到惊讶。" (Ta turan de huanle shejing rang fangjian li de meigeren dou gandao jingya.)