词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˌɛksəˈdʒiːsɪs/
注释 (zhushi)

A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious scripture.

"The professor gave a detailed exegesis of the biblical passage."

"教授对圣经章节进行了详细的注释。" (Jiàoshòu duì shèngjīng zhāngjié jìnxíngle xiángxì de zhùshì.)
noun
/ɪɡˈzɛmplɑːr/
典范 (dianfan)

A model or pattern to be copied or imitated.

"She is an exemplar of kindness and generosity."

"她是善良和慷慨的典范。" (Ta shi shanliang he kangkai de dianfan.)
exemplary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɛmpləri/
典范的 (dianfan de)

Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.

"The soldier showed exemplary courage during the battle."

"士兵在战斗中表现出了典范的勇气。" (Shìbīng zài zhàndòu zhōng biǎoxiàn chūle diǎnfàn de yǒngqì.)
exemplify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/
通过例子阐明 (tōngguò lìzi chǎnmíng)

To illustrate or clarify by giving an example.

"Her actions exemplify the true spirit of generosity."

"她的行为体现了真正的慷慨精神。" (Tā de xíngwéi tǐxiànle zhēnzhèng de kāngkǎi jīngshén.)
adjective, verb
/ɪɡˈzɛmpt/
免除 (miǎnchú)

Free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.

"Students with high grades are exempt from the final exam."

"成绩优异的学生可以免除期末考试。" (Chéngjī yōuyì de xuéshēng kěyǐ miǎnchú qīmò kǎoshì.)
exercise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/ˈɛksərsaɪz/
锻炼 (duànliàn)

Physical activity done to maintain or improve health and fitness.

"She does exercise every morning."

"她每天早晨锻炼。" (ta mei tian zao chen duan lian.)
exert definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪɡˈzɜːrt/
施加 (shijia)

to apply effort, force, or influence

"He had to exert himself to finish the project on time."

"他必须努力工作才能按时完成项目。" (Tā bìxū nǔlì gōngzuò cáinéng ànshí wánchéng xiàngmù.)
exertion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/
努力 (nǔlì)

the application of effort; vigorous action

"After so much exertion, she needed to rest."

"经过这么多努力,她需要休息。" (Jīngguò zhème duō nǔlì, tā xūyào xiūxí.)
exhalation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌɛks.həˈleɪ.ʃən/
呼气 (hūqì)

The action of breathing out.

"Slow exhalation calms the nervous system."

"缓慢的呼气使神经系统平静。" (huǎn màn de hū qì shǐ shén jīng xì tǒng píng jìng.)
verb
/ɛksˈheɪl/
呼气 (huqi)

to breathe out air from the lungs

"She slowly exhaled after holding her breath."

"她屏住呼吸后慢慢地呼气。" (Ta pingzhu huxi hou manman de huqi.)
verb
/ɪɡˈzɔːst/
耗尽 (hàojìn)

to tire out completely; to use up resources

"The long journey exhausted the children."

"长时间的旅行耗尽了孩子们的精力。" (Cháng shíjiān de lǚxíng hào jìnle háizimen de jīnglì.)
exhausted definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɔː.stɪd/
筋疲力尽 (jin pi li jin)

Extremely tired; having no energy left.

"Feeling exhausted after waking up is common."

"醒来后感到筋疲力尽是很常见的。" (xing lai hou gan dao jin pi li jin shi hen chang jian de)
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪbəl/
可消耗 (kě xiāo hào)

able to be used up completely; not infinite

"Coal and oil are exhaustible resources."

"煤炭和石油是可消耗的资源。" (Méitàn hé shíyóu shì kě xiāo hào de zīyuán.)
exhaustion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
疲劳 (piliao)

Extreme physical or mental tiredness.

"After the marathon, she collapsed from exhaustion."

"马拉松后,她因疲劳倒下了。" (Mala song hou, ta yin pilao daoxia le.)
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/
全面且完整 (quánmiàn qiě wánzhěng)

Fully comprehensive and including all possibilities.

"The report provides an exhaustive analysis of the issue."

"报告提供了该问题的全面分析。" (Bàogào tígōngle gāi wèntí de quánmiàn fēnxi。)
verb/noun
/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/
展出 (zhǎnchū)

To display or show publicly; something put on display.

"The museum will exhibit ancient artifacts."

"博物馆将展出古代文物。" (Bówùguǎn jiāng zhǎnchū gǔdài wénwù.)
noun
/ˌɛksɪˈbɪʃən/
展览 (zhanlan)

a public display of works of art, products, or other items of interest

"The art exhibition attracted thousands of visitors."

"艺术展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。" (Yishu zhanlan xiqinle chengqian shangwan de canguanzhe.)
verb
/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt/
激动 (jīdòng)

To make someone feel very happy, animated, or excited.

"The mountain view exhilarated the travelers."

"山脉的景色让旅行者兴奋。" (Shānmài de jǐngsè ràng lǚxíng zhě xīngfèn.)
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/
兴奋的 (xīngfèn de)

feeling very happy, animated, or elated

"She felt exhilarated after finishing the marathon."

"她在完成马拉松后感到非常兴奋。" (Tā zài wánchéng mǎlāsōng hòu gǎndào fēicháng xīngfèn.)
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/
令人振奋的 (lìng rén zhènfèn de)

Making someone feel very excited, happy, or thrilled.

"Skydiving was the most exhilarating experience of his life."

"跳伞是他一生中最令人振奋的经历。" (Tiàosǎn shì tā yīshēng zhōng zuì lìng rén zhènfèn de jīnglì.)
exhilaration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪɡˌzɪl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
兴奋或快乐 (xīngfèn huò kuàilè)

A feeling of excitement, happiness, or elation.

"The feeling of exhilaration after a roller-coaster ride is amazing."

"过山车后的兴奋感真是不可思议。" (Guò shānchē hòu de xīngfèn gǎn zhēnshi bùkě sīyì.)
exhort definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪɡˈzɔːrt/
督促 (dū cù)

To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.

"The teacher exhorted the students to study harder."

"老师督促学生们更努力地学习。" (Lǎoshī dū cù xuéshēngmen gèng nǔlì de xuéxí.)
verb
/ɛksˈhjuːm/
掘出 (juéchū)

to dig out something buried, especially a body from the ground

"The archaeologists decided to exhume the ancient remains."

"考古学家决定挖掘古老的遗骸。" (Kǎo gǔ xué jiā juédìng wā jué gǔ lǎo de yí hái.)
exigency definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɛksɪdʒənsi/
紧急需求 (jinji xuqiu)

an urgent need or demand requiring immediate attention

"In times of war, the exigency of the situation requires quick decisions."

"在战争时期,局势的紧急需求需要迅速的决策。" (Zài zhànzhēng shíqī, júshì de jǐnjí xūqiú xūyào xùnsù de juécè.)
adjective
/ˈɛksɪdʒənt/
紧急 (jinji)

demanding immediate action or attention; urgent

"The patient’s exigent condition required immediate surgery."

"病人的紧急情况需要立即进行手术。" (Bingren de jinji qingkuang xuyao lijishi jinxing shoushu.)
noun
/ˌɛksɪˈɡjuːɪti/
匮乏 (kuì fá)

the quality of being scanty or meager in amount

"The exiguity of resources made the project difficult to complete."

"资源的匮乏使得项目完成变得困难。" (Zīyuán de kuì fá shǐdé xiàngmù wánchéng biàn dé kùnnán.)
adjective
/ɛɡˈzɪɡjuəs/
稀缺 (xique)

small in amount; scanty or inadequate

"They survived on exiguous rations during the journey."

"他们在旅途中依靠稀缺的口粮生存。" (Tāmen zài lǚtú zhōng yīkào xīquē de kǒu liáng shēngcún.)
noun
/ˈɛksaɪl/
流放 (liúfàng)

the state of being forced to live in a foreign country, often for political reasons

"After the coup, the former leader was forced into exile."

"政变后,前领导人被迫流放。" (Zhèngbiàn hòu, qián lǐngdǎo rén bèi pò liúfàng.)
verb
/ɪɡˈzɪst/
存在 (cúnzài)

to have actual being; to be real or present

"Dinosaurs no longer exist on Earth."

"恐龙不再存在于地球上。" (Kǒnglóng bù zài cúnzài yú dìqiú shàng.)
noun
/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/
存在 (cúnzài)

The state of being alive or having real presence.

"The existence of life on other planets is still uncertain."

"其他星球上生命的存在仍然不确定。" (Qítā xīngqiú shàng shēngmìng de cúnzài réngrán bù quèdìng.)
existential definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəl/
存在主义的 (cúnzài zhǔyì de)

Relating to human existence, often concerning meaning or purpose of life.

"She went through an existential crisis during her midlife."

"她在人生中期经历了存在主义危机。" (Tā zài rénshēng zhōngqī jīnglìle cúnzài zhǔyì wēijī.)
existing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/
现有的 (xiàn yǒu de)

present or currently in use or operation

"The existing rules need to be updated."

"现有的规则需要更新。" (Xiàn yǒu de guīzé xūyào gēngxīn.)
noun/verb
/ˈɛɡzɪt/
出口 (chūkǒu)

A way out of a place; the act of leaving.

"He quickly found the nearest exit during the fire drill."

"他在火灾演习中迅速找到了最近的出口。" (Tā zài huǒzāi yǎnshí zhōng xùn sù zhǎodào le zuì jìn de chūkǒu.)
noun
/ˈɛksədəs/
大规模撤离 (dà guīmó chèlí)

A mass departure of people from a place.

"There was a sudden exodus of workers after the strike began."

"罢工开始后,工人们突然发生了大规模撤离。" (Bàgōng kāishǐ hòu, gōngrénmen tūrán fāshēngle dà guīmó chèlí.)
verb
/ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt/
免罪 (miǎn zuì)

To clear someone from blame or accusation.

"The court exonerated her from all charges."

"法庭解除她所有指控。" (Fǎtíng jiěchú tā suǒyǒu zhǐkòng.)
exoplanet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈɛksəʊˌplænɪt
绕着一颗恒星公转的星球,位于太阳系外 (rào zhe yī kē héngxīng gōngzhuǎn de xīngqiú, wèiyú tàiyángxì wài)

A planet that orbits a star outside the solar system.

"Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets in the last decade."

"天文学家在过去十年发现了成千上万的外行星。" (Tiānwénxué jiā zài guòqù shí nián fāxiànle chéng qiān shàng wàn de wàihángxīng.)
noun
/ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtəns/
过度 (guòdù)

The quality of being excessive, unreasonable, or going beyond proper limits.

"The exorbitance of the hotel's prices shocked the tourists."

"酒店价格的过度让游客们震惊。" (Jiǔdiàn jiàgé de guòdù ràng yóukèmen zhènjīng.)
exorbitant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/
过高的 (guò gāo de)

Unreasonably high or excessive, especially in cost or amount.

"They charged an exorbitant fee for a simple service."

"他们为一项简单服务收取了过高的费用。" (Tāmen wèi yī xiàng jiǎndān fúwù shōu qǔle guò gāo de fèiyòng.)
exorcise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈeksɔːrsaɪz/

To drive out an evil spirit or bad influence through rituals or prayers.

"The priest was called to exorcise the spirit from the house."

adjective
/ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/
异国情调和迷人 (yìguó qíngdiào hé mírén)

Unusual and attractive because it is from a foreign place or culture.

"The garden was filled with exotic plants from tropical countries."

"花园里满是来自热带国家的异国情调植物。" (Huāyuán lǐ mǎn shì láizì rèdài guójiā de yìguó qíngdiào zhíwù.)
verb
/ɪkˈspænd/
扩展 (kuozhan)

To increase in size, number, or importance.

"The company plans to expand its operations into new markets."

"公司计划将其业务扩展到新市场。" (Gongsi jihua jiang qi ye wu kuozhan dao xin shichang.)
expanded definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
ɪkˈspændɪd
扩展 (kuòzhǎn)

Made or become larger or more extensive.

"Expanded opportunities in education can transform lives."

"教育中的扩展机会可以改变生活。" (Jiàoyù zhōng de kuòzhǎn jīhuì kěyǐ gǎibiàn shēnghuó.)
expanding definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
ɪkˈspændɪŋ
扩展 (kuò zhǎn)

Becoming larger or more extensive; increasing in size, number, or importance.

"Expanding education opportunities helps reduce inequality."

"扩展教育机会有助于减少不平等。" (Kuò zhǎn jiào yù jī huì yǒu zhù yú jiǎn shǎo bù píng děng.)
noun
/ɪkˈspæns/
广阔的区域 (guǎngkuò de qūyù)

a wide, open area of land, sea, or sky

"The desert is a vast expanse of sand and rock."

"沙漠是一个广阔的沙子和岩石区域。" (Shāmò shì yīgè guǎngkuò de shāzi hé yánshí qūyù.)
expansion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪkˈspænʃən/
扩展 (kuòzhǎn)

the action of becoming larger, more extensive, or widespread

"The company announced its expansion into new markets."

"公司宣布其扩展到新市场。" (Gōngsī xuānbù qí kuòzhǎn dào xīn shìchǎng.)
adjective
/ɪkˈspænsɪv/
广阔的 (guǎng kuò de)

covering a wide area or having a wide range of ideas or emotions

"They enjoyed the expansive view from the hilltop."

"他们享受从山顶看到的广阔景色。" (Tāmen xiǎngshòu cóng shāndǐng kàn dào de guǎng kuò jǐngsè.)
expatiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪkˈspeɪʃiˌeɪt/
详细讨论或写作 (xiángxì tǎlùn huò xiězuò)

to speak or write at length or in detail

"The professor expatiated on the importance of critical thinking."

"教授详细阐述了批判性思维的重要性。" (Jiàoshòu xiángxì chǎnshù le pīpànxìng sīwéi de zhòngyàoxìng.)
expatriate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɛkˈspeɪtriət/
外籍人士 (waiji ren shi)

a person who lives outside their native country

"Many expatriates gather in the city’s international community."

"许多外籍人士聚集在城市的国际社区中。" (Xuduo waiji renshi juzhi zai chengshi de guoji shequ zhong.)
expect definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪkˈspɛkt/
期待 (qīdài)

to believe that something will happen or that someone will arrive; to anticipate

"I expect the package to arrive tomorrow."

"我期待包裹明天到达。" (Wǒ qīdài bāoguǒ míngtiān dàodá.)
noun
/ɪkˈspɛktənsi/
期望 (qiwang)

the state of expecting something; anticipation or likelihood

"There was a sense of expectancy in the room before the results were announced."

"在结果公布之前,房间里充满了期待感。" (Zai jieguo gongbu zhiqian, fangjian li chongman le qidaigan.)