词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

verb
/ɪkˈsiːd/
超越 (chaoyue)

to go beyond a limit or expectation

"The athlete exceeded everyone's expectations by winning the gold medal."

"运动员通过赢得金牌超越了每个人的期望。" (Yundongyuan tongguo yingde jinpai chaoyue le meigeren de qiwang.)
adjective
/ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/
过度的; 超越的 (guòdù de; chāoyuè de)

going beyond; surpassing; extremely

"The project was completed with exceeding excellence."

"该项目以极高的卓越完成。" (Gāi xiàngmù yǐ jí gāo de zhuóyuè wánchéng.)
verb
/ɪkˈsɛl/
表现突出 (biǎoxiàn túchū)

to be exceptionally good at or proficient in an activity or subject

"She always tries to excel in her studies."

"她总是尽力在学习中表现突出。" (Tā zǒng shì jìnlì zài xuéxí zhōng biǎoxiàn túchū.)
noun
/ˈɛksələns/
卓越 (zhuóyuè)

the quality of being outstanding or extremely good

"The school is known for its academic excellence."

"这所学校因其学术卓越而闻名。" (Zhè suǒ xuéxiào yīn qí xuéshù zhuóyuè ér wénmíng.)
noun
/ˈɛksələnsɪ/
阁下 (gé xià)

a title of honor for people of high rank, especially ambassadors or governors

"His Excellency the Ambassador attended the ceremony."

"阁下大使参加了仪式。" (Gé xià dàshǐ cānjiāle yíshì.)
adjective
/ˈɛksələnt/
优秀 (yōuxiù)

extremely good; outstanding

"The food at this restaurant is excellent."

"这家餐厅的食物非常优秀。" (Zhè jiā cāntīng de shíwù fēicháng yōuxiù.)
preposition/conjunction
/ɪkˈsɛpt/
除了 (chu le)

not including; other than

"Everyone was invited except John."

"每个人都被邀请,除了约翰。" (Mei ge ren dou bei yao qing, chu le Yuehan.)
noun
/ɪkˈsɛpʃən/
例外 (liwai)

A case or instance that does not follow a general rule.

"Every rule has an exception."

"每个规则都有例外。" (měi gè guīzé dōu yǒu lìwài.)
adjective
/ɪkˈsɛpʃənəbl/
不可接受的 (bù kě jiē shòu de)

Open to objection; causing disapproval.

"His rude remarks were considered exceptionable by everyone present."

"他的粗鲁评论被在场的每个人视为不可接受。" (Tā de cūlǔ pínglùn bèi zài chǎng de měi gè rén shì wéi bù kě jiē shòu de.)
exceptional definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪkˈsɛpʃənl/
卓越 (zhuóyuè)

Unusually good; outstanding.

"She has shown exceptional talent in mathematics."

"她在数学方面展现了卓越的才能。" (Tā zài shùxué fāngmiàn zhǎnxiànle zhuóyuè de cáinéng.)
noun
/ˈɛksɜːrpt/
摘录 (zhailu)

A short portion taken from a text, film, or piece of music.

"The teacher read an excerpt from the novel."

"老师读了小说中的一段摘录。" (Laoshi dule xiaoshuo zhong de yi duan zailu.)
noun
/ɪkˈsɛs/
过量 (guo liang)

An amount more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

"Too much sugar can lead to excess weight gain."

"过多的糖分可能会导致超重。" (Guo duo de tang fen ke neng hui dao zhi chao zhong.)
excessive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/
过度 (guò dù)

more than is necessary, reasonable, or acceptable

"Eating excessive sugar can lead to health problems."

"过多的糖分摄入可能导致健康问题。" (Guò duō de táng fèn shè rù kě néng dǎo zhì jiàn kāng wèn tí.)
excessive strain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective + noun
এক্সেসিভ স্ট্রেইন
过度的压力 (guòdù de yālì)

An amount of physical pressure or stress that is more than what is normal or acceptable.

"Excessive strain on fingers can cause musculoskeletal issues."

"手指上的过度压力可能导致肌肉骨骼问题。" (Shǒuzhǐ shàng de guòdù yālì kěnéng dǎozhì jīròu gǔgé wèntí.)
Exchange definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
交换 (jiaohuan)

To give something and receive something in return.

"They exchanged gifts during the festival."

"他们在节日期间交换了礼物。" (Tāmen zài jiérì qījiān jiāohuànle lǐwù.)
noun
/ɪksˈtʃɛkər/
国库 (guó kù)

The treasury of a state or country.

"The government announced new measures to improve the exchequer."

"政府宣布了新的措施,以改善国库。" (zhèngfǔ xuānbùle xīn de cuòshī, yǐ gǎishàn guó kù.)
verb
/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/
切除 (qiēchú)

to cut out or remove completely, often by surgery

"The surgeon excised the tumor successfully."

"外科医生成功地切除了肿瘤。" (Wàikē yīshēng chénggōng de qiēchúle zhǒngliú.)
noun
/ɪkˈsɪʒən/
切除 (qiechu)

the act of cutting something out, especially by surgical removal

"The excision of the infected tissue prevented further complications."

"切除感染的组织防止了进一步的并发症。" (Qiechu ganran de zizhi fangzhi le jinyibu de bingfazheng.)
adjective
/ɪkˈsaɪtəbl̩/
易激动的 (yì jīdòng de)

easily excited or emotionally aroused

"The child was excitable and laughed at every small thing."

"这个孩子很容易激动,对每个小事都笑。" (Zhège háizi hěn róngyì jīdòng, duì měi gè xiǎo shì dōu xiào.)
noun
/ˌɛksaɪˈteɪʃən/
兴奋 (xīngfèn)

a state of great excitement or the process of stimulating activity

"The news created great excitation among the fans."

"这条新闻在球迷中引起了极大的兴奋。" (Zhè tiáo xīnwén zài qiúmí zhōng yǐnqǐle jí dà de xīngfèn.)
verb
/ɪkˈsaɪt/
使兴奋 (shǐ xīngfèn)

to cause strong feelings of enthusiasm or eagerness

"The idea of traveling abroad excites her."

"出国旅行的想法让她感到兴奋。" (Chūguó lǚxíng de xiǎngfǎ ràng tā gǎndào xīngfèn.)
adjective
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
兴奋的 (xīngfèn de)

very enthusiastic and eager about something

"The children were excited to open their presents."

"孩子们迫不及待地打开了他们的礼物。" (Háizimen pò bù jí dài de dǎkāi le tāmen de lǐwù.)
noun
/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
兴奋 (xīngfèn)

a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

"There was a lot of excitement before the concert began."

"音乐会开始前有很多兴奋。" (Yīnyuè huì kāishǐ qián yǒu hěn duō xīngfèn.)
exciting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
令人兴奋的 (lìng rén xīngfèn de)

Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness.

"The movie was so exciting that I watched it twice."

"这部电影如此令人兴奋,我看了两遍。" (Zhè bù diànyǐng rúcǐ lìng rén xīngfèn, wǒ kànle liǎng biàn.)
verb
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
呼喊 (hūhǎn)

to cry out suddenly in surprise, strong emotion, or excitement

"She exclaimed with joy when she saw the gift."

"她看到礼物时高兴地叫了出来。" (Tā kàn dào lǐwù shí gāoxìng de jiào le chūlái.)
noun
/ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃən/
感叹 (gǎntàn)

A sudden cry or remark expressing strong emotion or surprise.

"She let out an exclamation of joy when she heard the news."

"当她听到这个消息时,她发出了喜悦的感叹。" (Dāng tā tīng dào zhège xiāoxī shí, tā fāchūle xǐyuè de gǎntàn.)
verb
/ɪkˈskluːd/
排除 (paichu)

To deliberately leave out or prevent someone or something from being included.

"The list excludes temporary workers."

"该列表排除了临时工。" (Gāi lièbiǎo páichúle línshí gōng.)
adjective
/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/
被排除; 被孤立 (bei paichu; bei guli)

not included; left out; barred from participation

"He felt excluded from the group activities and conversations."

"他感到被排除在小组活动和对话之外。" (Ta gandao bei paichu zai xiaozu huodong he duihua zhihou.)
noun
/ɪkˈskluːʒən/
排斥 (paichi)

The process or state of being left out or denied access.

"The policy led to the exclusion of certain groups."

"该政策导致某些群体被排斥。" (Gai zhengce daozhi moxie qunti bei paichi.)
adjective
/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/
仅限于特定的人、团体或区域;不与他人共享 (jǐn xiàn yú tèdìng de rén, tuántǐ huò qūyù; bù yǔ tārén gòngxiǎng)

restricted to a particular person, group, or area; not shared with others

"The hotel offers exclusive access to a private beach."

"酒店提供专属通往私人海滩的通道。" (Jiǔdiàn tígōng zhuānshǔ tōngwǎng sīrén hǎitān de tōngdào.)
adverb
/ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/
专门 (zhuānmén)

only; not shared with others

"This service is available exclusively to premium members."

"此服务仅限于高级会员。" (Cǐ fúwù jǐn xiàn yú gāojí huìyuán.)
verb
/ɛkˈskɔːrieɪt/
严厉批评 (yanli piping)

To strongly criticize someone; to denounce severely.

"The critic excoriated the film for its poor script."

"评论家因影片的糟糕剧本而严厉批评了该片。" (Pinglun jia yin yingpian de zaogao juben er yanli piping le gai pian.)
noun
/ɪkˈskrɛsəns/
异常生长 (yìcháng shēngzhǎng)

An abnormal outgrowth or lump, often considered unattractive.

"The building was considered an excrescence on the landscape."

"这座建筑被认为是景观中的一种异常生长。" (Zhè zuò jiànzhú bèi rènwéi shì jǐngguān zhōng de yī zhǒng yìcháng shēngzhǎng.)
verb
/ɪkˈskriːt/
排泄 (paixie)

to eliminate waste matter from the body

"Humans excrete carbon dioxide through breathing."

"人类通过呼吸排出二氧化碳。" (Renlei tongguo huxi paichu eryanghuatan.)
noun
/ɪkˈskriːʃən/
排泄 (paixie)

the process of eliminating waste matter from the body

"Excretion is vital for maintaining a healthy body."

"排泄对保持健康的身体至关重要。" (Paixie dui baochi jiankang de shenti zhiguang zhongyao.)
verb
/ɪkˈskruːʃieɪt/
折磨 (zhe mo)

to cause intense pain or suffering

"The injury excruciated him with unbearable pain."

"伤害让他经历了无法忍受的疼痛。" (Shanghai rang ta jingli le wufa renshou de tengtong.)
adjective
/ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/
剧烈的 (jùliè de)

causing extreme physical or mental pain

"She was in excruciating pain after the accident."

"她在事故后痛苦不堪。" (Tā zài shìgù hòu tòngkǔ bùkān.)
exculpate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈɛkskʌlpeɪt/
辩解 (biànjiě)

to show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing

"The lawyer worked hard to exculpate his client."

"律师努力工作,为他的客户辩解。" (Lǚshī nǔlì gōngzuò, wèi tā de kèhù biànjiě.)
noun
/ɪkˈskɜːʒən/
短途旅行 (duǎn tú lǚxíng)

A short journey or trip, especially one taken for leisure or educational purposes.

"The students went on an excursion to the national museum."

"学生们去了国家博物馆进行了一次短途旅行。" (Xuéshēngmen qùle guójiā bówùguǎn jìnxíngle yīcì duǎn tú lǚxíng.)
adjective
/ɪkˈskɜːsɪv/
偏离主题的 (pianli zhutime de)

Tending to digress or wander; moving away from the main subject.

"His excursive lecture left the students confused about the main topic."

"他的偏离主题的讲座让学生们对主要话题感到困惑。" (Tā de piānlí zhǔtí de jiǎngzuò ràng xuéshēngmen duì zhǔyào huàtí gǎndào kùnhuò.)
adjective
/ɪkˈskjuːzəbl/
可原谅的 (kě yuánliàng de)

Able to be forgiven or justified.

"Her mistake was excusable given the circumstances."

"考虑到情况,她的错误是可以原谅的。" (Kǎolǜ dào qíngkuàng, tā de cuòwù shì kě yuánliàng de.)
verb
/ɪkˈskjuːz/
原谅, 借口 (yuánliàng, jièkǒu)

to forgive someone for doing something wrong or to justify an action

"Please excuse my lateness; there was heavy traffic."

"请原谅我迟到;有很多交通。" (Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ chídào; yǒu hěn duō jiāotōng.)
execrable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈeksɪkrəbl/
可憎的 (kě zēng de)

Extremely bad or unpleasant.

"The movie was so execrable that many people left the theater early."

"这部电影糟糕透顶,以至于许多人早早就离开了影院。" (Zhè bù diànyǐng zāogāo tòudǐng, yǐ zhì yú xǔduō rén zǎo zǎo jiù líkāi le yǐngyuàn.)
verb
/ˈeksɪkreɪt/
痛恨 (tòng hèn)

To feel or express great loathing or hatred for something.

"The community execrated the corrupt politician."

"社区谴责了腐败的政治家。" (Shèqū qiǎnzé le fǔbài de zhèngzhìjiā.)
noun
/ˌɛksɪˈkreɪʃən/
诅咒 (zǔzhòu)

An act of cursing or denouncing someone or something with hatred.

"The dictator’s name was spoken with execration after his fall."

"独裁者的名字在他倒台后带着诅咒被提起。" (Dúcáizhě de míngzì zài tā dǎotái hòu dàizhe zǔzhòu bèi tíqǐ.)
execute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈɛksɪkjuːt/
执行 (zhíxíng)

To carry out a plan, order, or action; to perform or put into effect.

"The company plans to execute its new strategy next year."

"公司计划在明年执行其新战略。" (Gōngsī jìhuà zài míngnián zhíxíng qí xīn zhànlüè.)
noun
/ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃən/
执行,实施 (zhíxíng, shíshī)

the act of carrying out a plan, order, or legal sentence

"The success of a project depends on its proper execution."

"项目的成功取决于其正确的执行。" (Xiàngmù de chénggōng qùjué yú qí zhèngquè de zhíxíng.)
noun
/ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃənər/
刽子手 (guì zǐ shǒu)

A person who carries out a death sentence by execution.

"The executioner prepared the gallows for the condemned prisoner."

"刽子手为被定罪的囚犯准备了绞刑架。" (Guì zǐ shǒu wèi bèi dìngzuì de qiúfàn zhǔnbèile jiǎo xíng jià.)
executive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective
/ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/
执行官 (zhíxíngguān)

A person with senior managerial responsibility in a business; relating to the execution of plans or laws.

"She works as an executive in a multinational company."

"她在一家跨国公司担任执行官。" (Tā zài yījiā kuàguó gōngsī dānrèn zhíxíngguān.)
noun
/ɪɡˈzɛkjətər/
遗嘱执行人 (yízhǔ zhíxíngrén)

A person appointed to carry out the terms of someone's will after their death.

"The executor managed the estate according to the deceased’s wishes."

"遗嘱执行人根据已故者的意愿管理财产。" (Yízhǔ zhíxíngrén gēnjù yǐgù zhě de yìyuàn guǎnlǐ cáichǎn.)