词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

environmental degradation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən
环境退化 (huanjing tuihua)

The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources and destruction of ecosystems.

"Environmental degradation threatens biodiversity."

"环境退化威胁到生物多样性。" (Huanjing tuihua weixie dao shengwu duoyangxing.)
environmental movement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈmuːvmənt/
环境运动 (huanjing yundong)

A social or political movement aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices through advocacy, education, and policy changes.

"The environmental movement focuses on reducing pollution and protecting ecosystems."

"环境运动专注于减少污染并保护生态系统。" (Huanjing yundong zhuanzhu yu jianshao wuran bing baohu shengtai xitong.)
environmental transformation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən
环境转型 (huánjìng zhuǎnxíng)

A significant change in environmental conditions or ecological systems.

"The city demonstrates environmental transformation."

"这座城市展示了环境转型。" (Zhè zuò chéngshì zhǎnshìle huánjìng zhuǎnxíng.)
verb
/ɪnˈvɪʒən/
想象 (xiǎngxiàng)

to imagine or picture something in the future; to visualize a possibility or goal

"She envisions a world where everyone has equal access to education."

"她设想了一个每个人都能平等接受教育的世界。" (Tā shèxiǎngle yīgè měi gèrén dōu néng píngděng jiēshòu jiàoyù de shìjiè.)
enzymatic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌen.zɪˈmæt.ɪk/
与酶有关的 (yǔ méi yǒuguān de)

Relating to or involving enzymes, which are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions in living organisms.

"Enzymatic reactions regulate metabolism in the human body."

"酶反应调节人体的新陈代谢。" (Méi fǎnyìng tiáojié réntǐ de xīnchén dàixiè.)
noun
/ˈiːən/
纪元 (jìyuán)

an indefinitely long period of time; an age

"Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago, in a different eon."

"恐龙在几百万年前生活,在一个不同的纪元。" (kǒnglóng zài jǐ bǎi wàn nián qián shēnghuó, zài yīgè bùtóng de jìyuán.)
noun
/ˈɛpəlɛt/
肩章 (jianzhang)

An ornamental shoulder piece on a garment, especially on the coat or jacket of a military uniform.

"The general’s uniform had a golden epaulet on each shoulder."

"将军的制服上每只肩膀上都有一个金色的肩章。" (Jiangjun de zhifu shang mei zhi jianbang shang dou you yige jinse de jianzhang.)
noun
/ˈɛpəlɛt/
肩章 (jianzhang)

A variant spelling of epaulet, also meaning a shoulder ornament, especially on military uniforms.

"The officer’s epaulette shone brightly under the sunlight."

"军官的肩章在阳光下闪闪发光。" (Junguan de jianzhang zai yangguang xia shanshan faguang.)
ephemeral definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪˈfɛmərəl/
短暂 (duǎnzàn)

Lasting for a very short time; fleeting.

"The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, fading within minutes."

"日落的美丽是短暂的,几分钟内就消失了。" (Rìluò de měilì shì duǎnzàn de, jǐ fēnzhōng nèi jiù xiāoshīle.)
noun, adjective
/ˈɛpɪk/
史诗 (shǐshī)

A long narrative poem or story about heroic deeds; also used to describe something grand or impressive.

"The Iliad is considered one of the greatest epics of ancient literature."

"《伊利亚特》被认为是古代文学中最伟大的史诗之一。" (《Yīlìyàtè》 bèi rènwéi shì gǔdài wénxué zhōng zuì wěidà de shǐshī zhī yī.)
noun
/ˈɛpɪkjʊr/
美食家 (meishijia)

A person who enjoys fine food and drink, often with refined taste.

"As an epicure, she always sought out the finest restaurants in the city."

"作为美食家,她总是寻找城市中最好的餐厅。" (Zuòwéi měishíjiā, tā zǒng shì xúnzhǎo chéngshì zhōng zuì hǎo de cāntīng.)
adjective
/ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːən/
享乐主义 (xiǎnglè zhǔyì)

relating to the enjoyment of fine food, drink, and luxury

"The chef prepared an epicurean feast for the guests."

"厨师为客人准备了一场享乐主义的盛宴。" (Chúshī wèi kèrén zhǔnbèile yī chǎng xiǎnglè zhǔyì de shèngyàn.)
noun
/ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkl/
外行星环 (wài xíngxīng huán)

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger one, used in ancient astronomy

"The concept of the epicycle was used to explain planetary motion."

"外行星环的概念被用来解释行星的运动。" (wài xíngxīng huán de gàiniàn bèi yòng lái jiěshì xíngxīng de yùndòng.)
noun
/ˌɛpɪˈsaɪklɔɪd/
外摆线 (wàibǎi xiàn)

a curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls around the outside of another circle

"The mathematician demonstrated how to draw an epicycloid."

"数学家演示了如何绘制外摆线。" (Shùxué jiā yǎnshìle rúhé huìzhì wàibǎi xiàn.)
noun
/ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/
幸福 (xingfu)

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time

"The flu epidemic affected thousands of people in the city."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Dang ta huode jiangxiang shi, ta wufa yanshi ziji de xingfu.)
noun
/ˌɛpɪˈdɜːrmɪs/
皮肤的外层 (pí fū de wài céng)

the outer layer of cells covering the body of an organism, especially the skin

"The epidermis protects the body from harmful bacteria."

"表皮保护身体免受有害细菌的侵害。" (Biaopi baohu shenti mian shou youhai xijun de qinhai.)
noun
/ˈɛpɪɡræm/
警句 (jǐngjù)

A short, witty saying or poem that expresses an idea in a clever way.

"Oscar Wilde was famous for his sharp epigrams."

"奥斯卡·王尔德因其犀利的警句而闻名。" (Ào sī kǎ·wáng ěr dé yīn qí xīlì de jǐngjù ér wénmíng.)
noun
/ˈɛpɪˌlɔːɡ/
结语 (jieyu)

A section at the end of a book, play, or speech that serves as a conclusion.

"The author included an epilogue to explain what happened to the characters later."

"作者添加了结语,以解释后来的角色发生了什么。" (Zuòzhě tiānjiāle jiéyǔ, yǐ jiěshì hòulái de juésè fāshēngle shénme.)
epiphany definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈpɪfəni/
顿悟 (dùn wù)

A sudden realization or insight into the essence of something.

"During meditation, she had an epiphany about her life purpose."

"在冥想时,她突然领悟到自己的人生目标。" (Zài míngxiǎng shí, tā túrán lǐngwù dào zìjǐ de rénshēng mùbiāo.)
noun
/ˈɛpɪsoʊd/
剧集 (ju ji)

An event or part of a story, or one installment in a series.

"The last episode of the drama was watched by millions."

"这部戏剧的最后一集被数百万人观看。" (Zhè bù xìjù de zuìhòu yī jí bèi shù bǎi wàn rén guānkàn.)
adjective
/ˌɛpɪˈsɒdɪk/
集集式的 (jíjí shì de)

Happening occasionally or in separate parts; related to episodes.

"Her interest in art was episodic, coming and going over the years."

"她对艺术的兴趣是间歇性的,随着岁月的流逝而来又去。" (Tā duì yìshù de xìngqù shì jiànxiēxìng de, suízhe suìyuè de liúshì ér lái yòu qù.)
noun
/ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒɪst/
认识论者 (rènshí lùn zhě)

A scholar or expert who studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge.

"The epistemologist debated how humans can truly know anything with certainty."

"认识论者辩论了人类如何能够确信地知道某些事情。" (Rènshí lùn zhě biànlùn le rénlèi rúhé nénggòu quèxìn de zhīdào mǒuxiē shìqíng.)
epistemology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/
认识论 (rènshílùn)

The branch of philosophy that studies the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge.

"Epistemology explores the difference between justified belief and opinion."

"认识论探索公正的信仰和意见之间的区别。" (Rènshílùn tànsuǒ gōngzhèng de xìnyǎng hé yìjiàn zhī jiān de qūbié.)
noun
/ɪˈpɪsəl/
书信 (shuxin)

A letter, especially a formal or didactic one; often used for letters in the New Testament.

"He wrote a long epistle to his friend about his travels."

"他写了一封长信给他的朋友,讲述了他的旅行。" (Ta xie le yi feng chang xin gei tade pengyou, jiangshu le tade lvxing.)
adjective
/ɪˈpɪstələri/
书信体 (shuxinti)

Related to the writing of letters; expressed in or through letters.

"The novel is written in an epistolary style, consisting of letters between characters."

"这本小说是以书信体风格写的,由人物之间的信件组成。" (Zhe ben xiaoshuo shi yi shuxinti fengge xie de, you renwu zhijian de xinlie zucheng.)
noun
/ˈɛpɪtɑːf/
墓志铭 (mùzhìmíng)

A short text written on a tombstone in memory of the deceased.

"The gravestone bore an epitaph honoring the soldier’s bravery."

"墓碑上刻有纪念这位士兵勇敢的墓志铭。" (Mùbēi shàng kè yǒu jìniàn zhè wèi shìbīng yǒnggǎn de mùzhìmíng.)
noun
/ˈɛpɪθɛt/
绰号 (chuòhào)

A descriptive phrase or word used to characterize someone or something, often as a nickname.

"He earned the epithet ‘The Great’ for his remarkable achievements."

"由于其卓越的成就,他赢得了‘伟大’的绰号。" (Yóuyú qí zhuóyuè de chéngjiù, tā yíngdéle ‘Wěidà’ de chuòhào.)
epitome definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈpɪtəmi/
缩影 (suō yǐng)

A perfect example of a particular quality or type.

"She is the epitome of kindness."

"她是善良的缩影。" (Tā shì shànliáng de suō yǐng.)
noun
/ˌɛpɪzəʊˈɒtɪk/
动物疫病 (dòngwù yìbìng)

An outbreak of disease affecting many animals of one kind at the same time.

"The farmer feared an epizootic might wipe out his cattle."

"农民担心动物疫病会消灭他的家畜。" (Nóngmín dānxīn dòngwù yìbìng huì xiāomiè tā de jiāchù.)
epoch definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈiːpɒk/
时代 (shidai)

A period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or characteristics.

"The invention of the internet marked a new epoch in human history."

"互联网的发明标志着人类历史上的一个新时代。" (Hulianwang de faming biao zhi zhe renlei lishishang de yige xin shidai.)
noun
/ˈɛpəʊd/
一种抒情诗的形式 (yī zhǒng shūqíng shī de xíngshì)

A form of lyric poem written in couplets, often following a strophe and antistrophe in classical Greek poetry.

"The poet concluded his ode with a striking epode."

"诗人以一个令人印象深刻的艾波德结束了他的颂歌。" (Shīrén yǐ yīgè lìngrén yìnxiàng shēnkè de ài bō dé jiéshùle tā de sònggē.)
noun
/ˈɛpənɪm/
以某人命名的事物 (yǐ mǒu rén mìngmíng de shìwù)

A person after whom a discovery, invention, place, or other thing is named.

"Sandwich is an eponym named after the Earl of Sandwich."

"三明治是一个以三明治伯爵命名的伊波宁。" (Sānmíngzhì shì yīgè yǐ sānmíngzhì bójué mìngmíng de yī bō níng.)
Equable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɛkwəbl̩/
冷静 (lěngjìng)

Calm and even-tempered; not easily disturbed or angered.

"She remained equable even in stressful situations."

"她在压力大的情况下依然保持冷静。" (Tā zài yālì dà de qíngkuàng xià yīrán bǎochí lěngjìng.)
equal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈiːkwəl/
平等 (pingdeng)

being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value

"All citizens should have equal rights under the law."

"所有公民都应该在法律面前享有平等权利。" (Suoyou gongmin dou yinggai zai falü mianqian xiangyou pingdeng quanli.)
equality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈkwɒləti/
平等 (pingdeng)

the state of being equal, especially in rights, status, and opportunities

"The organization works to promote gender equality in the workplace."

"该组织致力于促进工作场所的性别平等。" (Gai zuzhi zhili yu cujin gongzuo changsuo de xingbie pingdeng.)
verb
/ˈiːkwəlaɪz/
平衡 (pínghéng)

To make equal or level in status, value, or amount.

"The team equalized the score in the last minute."

"团队在最后一分钟将比分扳平。" (Tuánduì zài zuìhòu yī fēnzhōng jiāng bǐfēn bān píng.)
adverb
/ˈiːkwəli/
平等地 (pingdeng de)

in an equal or fair way; to the same degree

"The prize money was equally divided among the winners."

"奖金在获胜者之间平等分配。" (Jiǎngjīn zài huòshèng zhě zhījiān píngděng fēnpèi.)
equanimity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌekwəˈnɪmɪti/
平静 (píngjìng)

Calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.

"He faced the criticism with equanimity."

"他以平静的心态面对批评。" (Tā yǐ píngjìng de xīntài miànduì pīpíng.)
verb
/ɪˈkweɪt/
等同 (děngtóng)

To consider as equal or equivalent.

"Many people equate wealth with success."

"许多人将财富与成功相提并论。" (xǔduō rén jiāng cáifù yǔ chénggōng xiāngtí bìnglùn.)
noun
/ɪˈkweɪʒən/
方程 (fangcheng)

a mathematical statement that shows the equality of two expressions

"He solved the equation to find the value of x."

"他解出了方程,找到了x的值。" (Ta jiechu le fangcheng, zhaodao le x de zhi.)
adjective
/ɪˈkwɛstriən/
骑术的 (qíshù de)

Relating to horse riding or horseback riders.

"She won several equestrian competitions."

"她赢得了几场马术比赛。" (Tā yíngdéle jǐ chǎng mǎshù bǐsài.)
equilibrium definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/
平衡 (pingheng)

A state of balance or stability between opposing forces.

"The economy is finally moving towards equilibrium."

"经济最终朝着平衡发展。" (Jīngjì zuìzhōng cháo zhe pínghéng fāzhǎn.)
adjective
/ˈiːkwaɪn/
与马有关的 (yǔ mǎ yǒuguān de)

Relating to or resembling a horse.

"The veterinarian specialized in equine medicine."

"兽医专门研究马医学。" (Shòuyī zhuānmén yánjiū mǎ yīxué.)
noun
/ˈiːkwɪnɒks/
昼夜平衡 (zhòuyè pínghéng)

The time or date when day and night are of equal length, occurring twice a year.

"The spring equinox marks the beginning of longer days."

"春分标志着白天时间变长的开始。" (Chūnfēn biāozhì zhe báitiān shíjiān biàn cháng de kāishǐ.)
verb
/ɪˈkwɪp/
装备 (zhuangbei)

to provide someone or something with the necessary items or skills for a task

"The school equipped its students with modern technology."

"学校为学生配备了现代科技。" (Xuexiao wei xuesheng peibei le xiandai keji.)
noun
/ˈɛkwɪpɪdʒ/
装备或带有配件的马车 (zhuangbei huo dai you peijian de macha)

Equipment or a carriage with its accessories.

"The nobleman arrived in a grand equipage."

"贵族乘坐豪华马车到达。" (Guizhu chengzuo haohua macha daoda.)
noun
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
设备 (shebei)

the necessary tools, machines, or other items needed for a particular purpose

"The laboratory bought new equipment for research."

"实验室购买了新的设备用于研究。" (shíyànshì gòumǎi le xīn de shèbèi yòng yú yánjiū.)
noun
/ˈɛkwɪpɔɪz/
平衡 (pingheng)

A state of balance or equilibrium.

"Her calmness created an equipoise in the heated debate."

"她的冷静在激烈的辩论中创造了平衡。" (Ta de lengjing zai jilie de bianlun zhong chuangzao le pingheng.)
equitable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɛkwɪtəbl/
公平 (gongping)

Fair and impartial.

"The judge made an equitable decision."

"法官做出了公平的决定。" (Fǎguān zuòchūle gōngpíng de juédìng.)
equity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɛkwɪti/
公平; 所有权份额 (gongping; suoyouquan fen'e)

The quality of being fair and impartial; ownership interest in a company or property.

"She invested in the company to gain equity."

"她投资了公司以获得股权。" (Ta touzi le gongsi yi huode guquan.)