词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

debunk definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/diːˈbʌŋk/

To expose the falseness or exaggeration of a claim, myth, or belief.

"The scientist worked to debunk the myths about vaccines."

noun, verb
/ˈdeɪ.bjuː/
首演 (shǒuyǎn)

The first public appearance or performance of someone or something.

"The young actor made his debut on the big stage."

"年轻演员在大舞台上首次亮相。" (Niánqīng yǎnyuán zài dà wǔtái shàng shǒucì liàngxiàng.)
noun
/ˈdeb.juː.tɑːnt/
首次在社交场合出现的年轻女性 (shǒucì zài shèjiāo chǎnghé chūxiàn de niánqīng nǚxìng)

A young woman making her first formal appearance in society.

"The debutante wore a white gown at the ball."

"这位德比坦特在舞会上穿着白色的礼服。" (Zhè wèi débǐtǎntè zài wǔhuì shàng chuānzhuó báisè de lǐfú.)
noun
/ˈdɛkeɪd/
十年 (shí nián)

A period of ten years.

"The country has changed a lot in the past decade."

"这个国家在过去的十年里发生了很大变化。" (Zhège guójiā zài guòqù de shí nián lǐ fāshēngle hěn dà biànhuà.)
noun
/ˈdek.ə.dəns/
颓废 (tuífèi)

Moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.

"The novel describes the decadence of the wealthy elite."

"小说描述了富有精英的颓废。" (xiǎoshuō miáoshùle fùyǒu jīngyīng de tuífèi.)
adjective
/ˈdɛkədənt/
颓废的, 奢华的 (tuí fèi de, shē huá de)

Characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline; excessively self-indulgent.

"The party was filled with decadent luxury and excess."

"派对充满了颓废的奢华与过度。" (pài duì chōng mǎn le tuí fèi de shē huá yǔ guò dù.)
noun
/ˈdɛkəˌɡɒn/
十边形 (shí biān xíng)

A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.

"The geometry teacher drew a perfect decagon on the board."

"几何老师在黑板上画了一个完美的十边形。" (Jǐhé lǎoshī zài hēibǎn shàng huà le yí gè wánměi de shí biān xíng.)
noun
/ˈdɛkəˌɡræm/
十克 (shí kè)

A metric unit of mass equal to ten grams.

"The package weighed exactly one decagram."

"包裹的重量正好是一个十克。" (Bāoguǒ de zhòngliàng zhènghǎo shì yīgè shí kè.)
noun
/ˈdɛkəˌliːtər/
十升 (shi sheng)

A metric unit of capacity equal to ten liters.

"The container could hold up to one decaliter of water."

"这个容器最多可以容纳一个十升的水。" (Zhège róngqì zuìduō kěyǐ róngnà yīgè shí shēng de shuǐ.)
noun
/ˈdɛkəˌlɔːɡ/

The Ten Commandments in the Bible; a set of fundamental rules or principles.

"The priest gave a sermon on the importance of the Decalogue."

noun
/dɪˈkæmərən/
十日谈 (博卡乔的故事集) (shí rì tán)

A collection of 100 tales written by Giovanni Boccaccio in the 14th century, told by a group of people over ten days.

"The Decameron is considered a masterpiece of classical Italian literature."

"《十日谈》被认为是意大利古典文学的杰作。" (Shí rì tán bèi rènwéi shì yìdàlì gǔdiǎn wénxué de jiézuò.)
noun
/dɪˈkæmɪtər/
十米 (shí mǐ)

A metric unit of length equal to ten meters.

"The field was measured in decameters for accuracy."

"为了准确起见,田地是用十米为单位进行测量的。" (Wèile zhǔnquè qǐjiàn, tiándì shì yòng shí mǐ wéi dānwèi jìnxíng cèliàng de.)
🏃‍♂️

decamp (dikæmp)

verb
/dɪˈkæmp/
逃跑 (dikamp)

To depart suddenly or secretly, often to avoid trouble or escape.

"The thief decamped before the police arrived."

"小偷在警察到达之前就逃走了。" (Xiǎotōu zài jǐngchá dàodá zhīqián jiù táo zǒule.)
verb
/dɪˈkænt/
倒入 (daoru)

To pour liquid gently from one container into another, especially without disturbing the sediment.

"She carefully decanted the wine into a clean glass."

"她小心地将酒倒入干净的玻璃杯。" (Ta xiaoxinde jiang jiu daoru ganjing de bolibai.)
verb
/dɪˈkæpɪteɪt/
幸福 (xìngfú)

To cut off the head of a person or animal.

"The ancient executioner decapitated the criminal."

"她在收到奖项时无法掩饰她的幸福感。" (Tā zài shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí wúfǎ yǎnshì tā de xìngfú gǎn.)
noun
/ˈdɛkəˌpɒd/
十足目 (shí zú mù)

An arthropod with ten limbs, such as crabs, lobsters, and shrimps.

"The lobster is a well-known decapod."

"龙虾是一种著名的十足目动物。" (Lóng xiā shì yī zhǒng zhù míng de shí zú mù dòng wù.)
noun
/ˌdɛkəˈsɪləbəl/
十音节诗行 (shi yin jie shi xing)

A line of verse with ten syllables.

"The poet often wrote in decasyllable form."

"诗人经常以十音节诗行的形式写作。" (Shi ren jing chang yi shi yin jie shi xing de xing shi xie zuo.)
verb, noun
/dɪˈkeɪ/
腐烂 (fulan)

The process of rotting or decomposition; to decline in quality or strength.

"The abandoned house slowly began to decay."

"废弃的房子开始慢慢腐烂。" (Feiqi de fangzi kaishi man man fulan.)
noun
/dɪˈsiːt/
欺骗 (qipian)

The act of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.

"His career was ruined by lies and deceit."

"他的职业生涯被谎言和欺骗毁了。" (Tade zhiye shengya bei huangyan he qipian hui le.)
adjective
/dɪˈsiːtfəl/
欺骗的 (qīpiàn de)

Deliberately misleading or dishonest.

"She gave a deceitful answer to hide the truth."

"她给了一个欺骗性的回答,以掩盖真相。" (Tā gěile yīgè qīpiàn xìng de huídá, yǐ yǎngài zhēnxiàng.)
verb
/dɪˈsiːv/
欺骗 (qīpiàn)

To cause someone to believe something that is not true.

"He tried to deceive his friends with a fake story."

"他试图用一个假的故事欺骗他的朋友。" (Tā shìtú yòng yīgè jiǎ de gùshì qīpiàn tā de péngyǒu.)
verb
/dɪˈsɛləˌreɪt/
减速 (jiansu)

to reduce speed; to slow down

"The car began to decelerate as it approached the traffic light."

"汽车接近红绿灯时开始减速。" (qiche jiejin honglv deng shi kaishi jiansu.)
noun
/dɪˈsɛmbər/
十二月 (shi er yue)

the twelfth and last month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

"December is usually cold in many countries."

"十二月在许多国家通常很冷。" (shi er yue zai xu duo guo jia tong chang hen leng)
noun
/ˈdiːsənsi/
体面 (tǐmiàn)

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of morality or respectability

"She showed great decency by helping the stranger in need."

"她通过帮助有需要的陌生人展示了极大的体面。" (Tā tōngguò bāngzhù yǒu xūyào de mòshēngrén zhǎnshìle jí dà de tǐmiàn.)
adjective
/ˈdiːsənt/
体面 (tǐmiàn)

conforming to standards of propriety, good taste, or morality

"He found a decent job after months of searching."

"他在几个月的寻找后找到了一份体面的工作。" (Tā zài jǐ gè yuè de xúnzhǎo hòu zhǎodàole yī fèn tǐmiàn de gōngzuò.)
decentralization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/diːˌsen.trə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
去中心化; 权力分配 (qù zhōngxīn huà; quánlì fēnpèi)

the transfer of authority from central to local government; distribution of power

"The decentralization of government services improved efficiency at the local level."

"政府服务的去中心化提高了地方层面的效率。" (zhèngfǔ fúwù de qù zhōngxīn huà tígāo le dìfāng céngmiàn de xiàolǜ.)
decentralized definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/diːˈsɛntrəlaɪzd/
去中心化 (qu zhong xinhua)

Controlled by several local offices or authorities rather than one single one.

"The decentralized system allowed for more control at local levels."

"去中心化的系统允许在地方层级进行更多的控制。" (Qu zhong xinhua de xi tong yun xu zai di fang ceng ji jin xing geng duo de kong zhi.)
noun
/dɪˈsep.ʃən/
欺骗 (qīpiàn)

the action of deceiving someone; the state of being deceived

"The magician's deception amazed the audience with seemingly impossible tricks."

"魔术师的欺骗让观众对看似不可能的魔法惊讶不已。" (Móshù shī de qīpiàn ràng guānzhòng duì kànshì bù kěnéng de mófǎ jīngyà bùyǐ.)
adjective
/dɪˈsɛptɪv/
具有欺骗性的 (jù yǒu qī piàn xìng de)

Giving an appearance or impression different from the truth; misleading.

"Appearances can be deceptive."

"外表可能具有欺骗性。" (Wàibiǎo kěnéng jù yǒu qī piàn xìng.)
noun
/ˈdɛsɪˌbɛl/
分贝 (fenbei)

a unit used to measure the intensity of sound

"The noise level in the factory exceeded 90 decibels."

"工厂里的噪音水平超过了90分贝。" (Gōngchǎng lǐ de zàoyīn shuǐpíng chāoguòle 90 fēnbèi.)
verb
/dɪˈsaɪd/

To make a choice or judgment about something.

"She decided to study abroad after graduation."

deciduous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/dɪˈsɪdʒuəs/
落叶的 (luòyè de)

trees or plants that shed their leaves annually

"Maple trees are deciduous and lose their leaves in autumn."

"枫树是落叶树,在秋天会掉落它们的叶子。" (Fēng shù shì luòyè shù, zài qiūtiān huì diàoluò tāmen de yèzi.)
noun
/ˈdɛsɪməl/
十进制 (shí jìn zhì)

A number system based on 10; a number expressed in the base-10 system.

"The number 0.75 is a decimal."

"数字0.75是一个十进制数。" (Shùzì 0.75 shì yī gè shí jìn zhì shù.)
verb
/ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/
摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)

To destroy or kill a large proportion of something.

"The wildfire decimated the forest."

"火灾摧毁了森林。" (Huǒzāi cuīhuǐle sēnlín.)
noun
/ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/
大规模摧毁 (da guimo cuīhuǐ)

The act of destroying or killing a large proportion of something.

"The decimation of the city left thousands homeless."

"城市的毁灭使成千上万的人无家可归。" (Chéngshì de huǐmiè shǐ chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén wújiā kě guī.)
decipher definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪˈsaɪfər/

To make sense of something difficult to read or understand; to decode.

"She managed to decipher the old handwritten letter."

noun
/dɪˈsɪʒən/
决定 (jueding)

A conclusion or choice made after consideration.

"She made a quick decision to accept the job offer."

"她快速决定接受这份工作邀请。" (Tā kuàisù juédìng jiēshòu zhè fèn gōngzuò yāoqǐng.)
noun
/dɪˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkɪŋ/
决策制定 (juécè zhìdìng)

the process of making decisions, especially important or business-related decisions

"The CEO's decision-making was crucial for the success of the company."

"CEO的决策制定对公司成功至关重要。" (CEO de juécè zhìdìng duì gōngsī chénggōng zhìguān zhòngyào.)
decisions definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈsɪʒənz/
决定 (jueding)

A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; the action or process of deciding something.

"Making the right decisions in time was key to the project's success."

"及时做出正确的决定是项目成功的关键。" (Jíshí zuò chū zhèngquè de juédìng shì xiàngmù chénggōng de guānjiàn.)
adjective
/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/
决定性 (juédìngxìng)

Having the ability to make decisions quickly and effectively; determining the outcome.

"Her decisive action saved the company from collapse."

"她的决定性行动挽救了公司免于崩溃。" (Tā de juédìngxìng xíngdòng wǎnjiùle gōngsī miǎn yú bēngkuì.)
decisiveness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
dɪˈsʌɪsɪvnɪs
决策能力 (juécè nénglì)

The ability to make decisions quickly and effectively.

"His decisiveness during the crisis saved the company."

"他在危机中的果断决策拯救了公司。" (Tā zài wēijī zhōng de guǒduàn juécè zhěngjiùle gōngsī.)
noun
/dɛk/
甲板 / 平台 (jiǎbǎn / píngtái)

A flat surface or platform, often on a ship or building.

"We enjoyed the sunset from the upper deck of the ferry."

"我们从渡船的上层甲板上欣赏日落。" (Wǒmen cóng dùchuán de shàngcéng jiǎbǎn shàng xīnshǎng rìluò.)
verb
/dɪˈkleɪm/

to speak aloud in a formal, passionate, or theatrical way

"The actor declaimed his lines with great intensity."

noun
/ˌdɛkləˈmeɪʃən/
朗诵 (lǎng sòng)

a formal speech delivered with rhetorical or dramatic effect

"Her declamation captivated the audience at the competition."

"她的朗诵在比赛中吸引了观众。" (Tā de lǎngsòng zài bǐsài zhōng xīyǐn le guānzhòng.)
adjective
/dɪˈklæməˌtɔri/
激昂的演讲风格 (jī'áng de yǎnjiǎng fēnggé)

speaking in a loud, rhetorical, or dramatic way

"The politician’s declamatory style impressed some but irritated others."

"这位政治家的激昂演讲风格让一些人印象深刻,但让另一些人感到恼火。" (Zhè wèi zhèngzhìjiā de jī'áng yǎnjiǎng fēnggé ràng yīxiē rén yìnxiàng shēnkè, dàn ràng lìng yīxiē rén gǎndào nǎohuǒ.)
noun
/ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən/
声明 (shengming)

a formal or explicit statement or announcement

"The president made a declaration of independence."

"总统做出了独立声明。" (Zǒngtǒng zuòchūle dúlì shēngmíng.)
adjective
/dɪˈklærətɪv/
陈述的 (chénshù de)

relating to a statement that declares something; in grammar, a sentence that makes a statement

"A declarative sentence simply states a fact or opinion."

"陈述句只是陈述一个事实或意见。" (Chénshù jù zhǐshì chénshù yīgè shìshí huò yìjiàn)
verb
/dɪˈklɛər/
宣布 (xuanbu)

To announce something formally or officially.

"The government declared a state of emergency."

"政府宣布了紧急状态。" (Zhengfu xuanbu le jinji zhuangtai.)
decline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪˈklaɪn/

To refuse politely or to decrease in strength, quality, or number.

"She declined the invitation to the party."

noun
/dɪˈklɪvɪti/
坡度 (pōdù)

a downward slope of ground

"They carefully climbed down the declivity of the hill."

"他们小心地爬下了山坡。" (Tāmen xiǎxīn de pá xiàle shānpō.)