词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/draɪ ˈtʃɪl.i/
干辣椒 (gan la jiao)

dried chili peppers used as spice for adding heat to food

"The recipe calls for two dry chillies to make it spicy."

"这个食谱需要两颗干辣椒让它变辣。" (zhe ge shi pu xu yao liang ke gan la jiao rang ta bian la.)
noun
/draɪ fɪʃ/
干鱼 (gan yu)

fish that has been preserved by drying in the sun or by other dehydration methods

"Dry fish is a popular preserved food in many coastal regions."

"干鱼是在许多沿海地区受欢迎的腌制食品。" (gan yu shi zai xu duo yan hai di qu shou huan ying de yan zhi shi pin)
noun
/draɪ ɡuːs ˈbɛri/
干胺果 (gan an guo)

dehydrated amla fruit, rich in vitamin C and used for medicinal and culinary purposes

"Dry goose berry powder is excellent for hair growth."

"干胺果粉末对头发生长有很好的促进作用。" (Gan anguo fenmo dui toufa shengzhang you hen hao de cujin zuoyong)
noun
/draɪ ˈmæŋgoʊ ˈpaʊdər/
阿姆楚尔 (amchur)

a tangy powder made from dried raw mangoes, used as a spice in Indian cuisine

"The chef sprinkled dry mango powder over the chaat for extra tanginess."

"厨师将干芒果粉撒在印度小吃上以增加酸味。" (chushi jiang gan mangguo fen sa zai yindu xiaochi shang yi zengjia suanwei.)
adjective
/ˈdjuːəl/
双重 (shuangchong)

having two parts or elements; two in one

"The dual nature of the problem required careful consideration."

"问题的双重性质需要仔细考虑。" (Wèntí de shuāngchóng xìngzhì xūyào zǐxì kǎolǜ.)
verb
/dʌb/
配音 (peiyin)

to give a name or label to something; to add a soundtrack to a film or recording

"The movie was dubbed into several languages for international release."

"这部电影为国际发行而配音成多种语言。" (Zhe bu dian ying wei guoji faxiang er peiyin cheng duozhong yuyan.)
adjective
/ˈdjuːbiəs/
可疑的 (keyi de)

Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.

"She gave him a dubious look after hearing his excuse."

"在听到他的借口后,她用可疑的眼神看着他。" (Zai tingdao ta de jiekou hou, ta yong keyi de yanshen kanzhe ta.)
noun, verb
/dʌk/
幸福 (xingfu)

a waterbird with a broad bill and webbed feet; to lower the head or body quickly to avoid something

"He ducked to avoid the flying ball."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
noun
/ˈdʌklɪŋ/

a young duck

"The mother duck led her ducklings to the pond."

adjective
/ˈdʌktaɪl/
延展性强 (yán zhǎn xìng qiáng)

capable of being stretched into a thin wire without breaking; easily influenced

"Gold is a very ductile metal."

"黄金是一种非常延展的金属。" (Huángjīn shì yī zhǒng fēicháng yán zhǎn de jīnshǔ.)
adjective
/djuː/
到期 / 应付 (daoqi / yingfu)

expected at a certain time or required by a certain date

"The rent is due on the first of every month."

"租金应在每个月的第一天到期。" (Zujin ying zai mei ge yue de di yi tian daoqi.)
noun
/djuːˈɛnə/
女家庭教师 (nǚ jiātíng jiàoshī)

an older woman acting as a governess or chaperone, especially in Spanish families

"The young lady was accompanied by a duenna during the festival."

"年轻女士在节日期间由一位杜埃纳陪同。" (Niánqīng nǚshì zài jiérì qījiān yóu yī wèi dù āi nà péitóng.)
noun
/djuːˈɛt/
二重奏 (èrchóngzòu)

a musical performance by two singers or instrumentalists

"They sang a beautiful duet together on stage."

"他们在舞台上共同演唱了一首美丽的二重奏。" (Tāmen zài wǔtái shàng gòngtóng yǎnchàngle yī shǒu měilì de èrchóngzòu.)
adjective
/ˈdʌlsɪt/
甜美 (tianmei)

sweet and soothing (often used ironically)

"She was enchanted by his dulcet voice."

"她被他甜美的声音迷住了。" (Ta bei ta tianmei de shengyin mizhule.)
adjective
/dʌl/
无聊 (wúliáo)

lacking brightness, vividness, or interest; boring or not sharp

"The lecture was so dull that many students fell asleep."

"这场讲座太无聊,以至于许多学生睡着了。" (Zhè chǎng jiǎngzuò tài wúliáo, yǐzhì yú xǔduō xuéshēng shuìzháole.)
noun
/ˈdʌlərd/
傻瓜 (shǎguā)

a slow or stupid person

"He was considered a dullard by his classmates."

"他被同学们视为傻瓜。" (Tā bèi tóngxuémen shì wéi shǎguā.)
adverb
/ˈduːli/
恰当地, 按时 (qià dāng de, àn shí)

in accordance with what is required or appropriate; at the proper time

"The documents were duly signed and submitted."

"文件已按时恰当地签署并提交。" (Wénjiàn yǐ ànshí qià dāng de qiānshǔ bìng tíjiāo.)
adjective
/dʌm/
愚蠢 / 哑 (yúchǔn / yǎ)

lacking intelligence or unable to speak

"He made a dumb mistake during the exam."

"他在考试中犯了个愚蠢的错误。" (Tā zài kǎoshì zhōng fànle gè yúchǔn de cuòwù.)
verb
/ˈdʌmfaʊnd/
震惊 (zhenjing)

to greatly astonish or shock someone so they are temporarily speechless

"The magician's trick dumbfounded the audience."

"魔术师的把戏让观众震惊。" (Moshushi de baxi rang guanzhong zhenjing.)
noun
/ˈdʌmi/
假人 / 傻瓜 (jiǎrén / shǎguā)

a model or replica of a human used for practice, display, or testing; also a term for a foolish person

"The tailor used a dummy to display the dress."

"裁缝用假人展示了这件衣服。" (Cáifeng yòng jiǎrén zhǎnshìle zhè jiàn yīfu.)
verb
/dʌmp/
草率地丢弃或放下某物 (caolu di diuqi huo fangxia mouwu)

to drop or dispose of something carelessly; to end a relationship suddenly

"He dumped all the trash into the bin."

"他把所有的垃圾都扔进了垃圾桶。" (Ta ba suoyou de laji dou reng jin le laji tong.)
verb
/dʌn/
催讨债务 (cuitao zhaiwu)

to demand payment of a debt persistently

"The landlord dunned the tenant for unpaid rent."

"房东一再催促租客支付未付款项。" (Fángdōng yīzài cuīcù zūkè zhīfù wèi fù kuǎnxiàng.)
noun
/djuːn/
沙丘 (sha qiu)

A hill or ridge of sand formed by the wind, usually found in deserts or near beaches.

"The children played on the sand dune by the beach."

"孩子们在海滩旁的沙丘上玩耍。" (Haizi men zai haitan pang de sha qiu shang wan shua.)
noun
/ˈdjuːəʊ/
二重奏 (èrchóngzòu)

a pair of people or things, especially in music or entertainment

"The musical duo performed their latest hit at the concert."

"这个音乐二重奏在音乐会上演奏了他们的最新热门曲。" (Zhège yīnyuè èrchóngzòu zài yīnyuè huì shàng yǎnzòu le tāmen de zuìxīn rèmén qū.)
dupe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/djuːp/
欺骗 (qīpiàn)

To deceive or trick someone into believing or doing something.

"He was duped into buying a fake watch."

"他被欺骗购买了一个假表。" (Tā bèi qīpiàn gòumǎile yīgè jiǎ biǎo.)
noun
/ˈdjuːplɛks/
双拼房 (shuang pin fang)

A house or apartment divided into two separate residences.

"They live in a duplex near the city center."

"他们住在市中心附近的一座双拼房里。" (Tamen zhu zai shi zhongxin fujin de yi zuo shuang pin fang li.)
adjective
/djuːˈplɪsɪtəs/
虚伪的 (xū wěi de)

Deceitful; deliberately deceptive or dishonest.

"The politician was criticized for his duplicitous statements."

"这位政治家因其虚伪的言论而受到批评。" (Zhè wèi zhèngzhìjiā yīn qí xūwěi de yánlùn ér shòudào pīpíng.)
noun
/djuːˈplɪsɪti/
虚伪 (xū wěi)

Deceitfulness or double-dealing; dishonesty.

"Her duplicity was revealed during the investigation."

"她的虚伪在调查中被揭露出来。" (Tā de xūwěi zài diàochá zhōng bèi jiēlù chūlái.)
durability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌdʊr.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
耐用性 (naiyongxing)

the ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; lasting quality

"The durability of the new smartphone impressed customers with its resistance."

"新智能手机的耐用性以其抗压能力打动了客户。" (Xin zhineng shouji de nai yongxing yi qi kangya nengli dadong le kehu.)
adjective
/ˈdjʊərəbəl/
耐用的; 强壮的; 结实的 (naiyong de; qiangzhuang de; jieshi de)

able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; lasting; strong

"This durable fabric will last for many years."

"这款耐用面料将持续多年。" (Zhe kuan nai yong mianliao jiang chixu duonian)
noun
/ˈdjʊərəns/
监禁 (jianjin)

imprisonment or confinement

"The prisoner spent years in durance before his release."

"囚犯在被释放之前在监禁中度过了多年。" (Qiufen zai bei shifang zhiqian zai jianjin zhong duoguo le duonian.)
noun
/djʊˈreɪʃən/
持续时间 (chíxù shíjiān)

the length of time that something continues

"The meeting lasted for the duration of two hours."

"会议持续了两个小时。" (Huìyì chíxùle liǎng gè xiǎoshí.)
noun
/djʊˈrɛs/
胁迫 (xiepo)

threats, violence, or pressure used to force someone to do something

"She signed the contract under duress."

"她在胁迫下签署了合同。" (Ta zai xiepo xia qianshu le hetong.)
noun
/ˈdʊr.i.ən/
榴莲 (liulian)

a large spiky tropical fruit known for its strong smell and creamy custard-like flesh

"Durian is known as the king of fruits in Southeast Asia despite its pungent odor."

"榴莲在东南亚被誉为水果之王,尽管它散发着强烈的气味。" (liulian zai dongnan ya bei yu wei shui guo zhi wang, jin guan ta san fa zhe qiang lie de qi wei)
preposition
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/
期间 (qi jian)

throughout the course of a period of time

"I fell asleep during the movie."

"我在看电影的时候睡着了。" (Wo zai kan dian ying de shi hou shui zhao le.)
noun
/dʌsk/
黄昏; 傍晚 (huánghūn, bàngwǎn)

the period of the day when daylight is fading; twilight

"They walked along the beach during dusk, watching the sunset."

"他们在黄昏时分在海滩上走,观看日落。" (Tāmen zài huánghūn shífēn zài hǎitān shàng zǒu, guānkàn rìluò.)
dust definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/dʌst/
灰尘 (huīchén)

fine, dry particles of matter or to clean by removing such particles

"The old books were covered in dust."

"老书上覆盖着灰尘。" (lǎo shū shàng fùgài zhe huīchén.)
noun
/ˈdʌst.bɪn/
垃圾桶 (laji tong)

a container for holding waste or garbage before disposal

"Please throw the paper into the dustbin after use."

"请在使用后将纸张丢进垃圾桶。" (qǐng zài shǐ yòng hòu jiāng zhǐ zhāng diū jìn lājī tǒng.)
adjective
/ˈdʌsti/
满是灰尘的 (man shi hui chen de)

covered with or full of dust; dry and dull from lack of moisture or use

"The old bookshelf was dusty after years of neglect."

"多年无人打理后,这个旧书架满是灰尘。" (duo nian wu ren da li hou, zhe ge jiu shu jia man shi hui chen)
adjective
/dʌtʃ/
荷兰的 (helan de)

relating to the Netherlands, its people, or their language

"She enjoys Dutch paintings from the 17th century."

"她喜欢17世纪的荷兰画作。" (Ta xihuan 17 shiji de helan huazuo.)
adjective
/ˈdjuːtiəs/
尽责的 (jinze de)

dutiful; obedient and respectful

"The duteous child always followed her parents’ instructions."

"这个尽责的孩子总是遵循父母的指示。" (Zhège jìnzé de háizi zǒngshì zūnxún fùmǔ de zhǐshì.)
adjective
/ˈdjuːtiəbl/
需缴关税 (xu jiao guanshui)

subject to customs duty or tax

"Imported electronics are often dutiable at the border."

"进口电子产品在边境通常需缴纳关税。" (Jinkou dianzi chanpin zai bianjing tongchang xu jiao guanshui.)
adjective
/ˈdjuːtɪfəl/
尽职尽责 (jin zhi jin ze)

Willingly obedient and responsible in performing one's duty.

"She is a dutiful daughter who always takes care of her parents."

"她是一个尽职尽责的女儿,总是照顾她的父母。" (Ta shi yi ge jin zhi jin ze de nu er, zong shi zhao gu ta de fu mu.)
noun
/ˈdjuːti/
责任 (zérèn)

a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility

"It is our duty to protect the environment."

"保护环境是我们的责任。" (Baohu huanjing shi wode zeren.)
noun
/dwɔːrf/
矮人 (ǎirén)

a person, animal, or plant much smaller than average

"Snow White lived with seven dwarfs."

"白雪公主与七个矮人一起生活。" (Báixuě gōngzhǔ yǔ qī gè ǎirén yīqǐ shēnghuó.)
dwell definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dwɛl/
居住 (jūzhù)

To live in or occupy a place; to think or talk about something at length.

"They dwell in a small cottage near the river."

"他们住在河边的一间小屋里。" (Tāmen zhù zài hé biān de yī jiān xiǎo wū lǐ.)
dwindle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈdwɪndl/
减少 (jiǎnshǎo)

To gradually decrease in size, amount, or strength.

"Their savings began to dwindle after months of unemployment."

"经过几个月的失业,他们的储蓄开始减少。" (Jīngguò jǐ gè yuè de shīyè, tāmen de chǔxù kāishǐ jiǎnshǎo.)
adjective
/ˈdwɪndlɪŋ/
减少 (jiǎnshǎo)

Gradually reducing in number, size, or strength.

"The villagers relied on dwindling water supplies."

"村民依赖着逐渐减少的水资源。" (Cūnmín yīlài zhe zhújiàn jiǎnshǎo de shuǐ zīyuán.)
dye definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/daɪ/
染色 (rǎnsè)

to change the color of something using a chemical substance

"She will dye her hair blonde tomorrow."

"她明天会把头发染成金色。" (Tā míngtiān huì bǎ tóufǎ rǎnchéng jīnsè)
verb
/ˈdaɪɪŋ/
临终 (lín zhōng)

to stop living; approaching death

"The old man was dying peacefully in his sleep."

"老人安详地在睡梦中去世。" (Lǎorén ānxiáng de zài shuìmèng zhōng qùshì.)