词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈdɔːrˌkiːpər/
门卫 (menwei)

A person whose job is to guard or manage the entrance of a building or room.

"The doorkeeper checked everyone’s passes before they entered the hall."

"多尔基珀在大家进入大厅前检查了通行证。" (Duojiper zai dajia jinru dating qian jiancha le tongxingzheng)
noun
/ˈdɔː.weɪ/
门口 (menkou)

the space where a door opens into a room or building

"She stood in the doorway waiting for him to arrive."

"她站在门口,等待他的到来。" (Ta zhan zai menkou, dengdai tade daolai.)
Dormant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈdɔːrmənt/

Inactive or in a state of rest; temporarily not active or growing.

"The volcano has been dormant for centuries."

noun
/ˈdɔːrmər/
天窗 (tiānchuāng)

A window that projects vertically from a sloping roof.

"The old house had a dormer overlooking the garden."

"那座老房子有一个天窗,可以看到花园。" (Nà zuò lǎo fángzi yǒu yī gè tiānchuāng, kěyǐ kàn dào huāyuán.)
adjective
/ˈdɔːrsəl/
背鳍 (bèi qí)

Relating to the back or upper side of an animal or body part.

"Sharks have a prominent dorsal fin."

"鲨鱼有一个显眼的背鳍。" (Shāyú yǒu yī gè xiǎn yǎn de bèi qí.)
noun
/doʊs/
剂量 (jiliang)

a measured amount of a medicine or drug taken at one time

"The doctor prescribed one dose of the medicine every six hours."

"医生每六小时开一次药物的剂量。" (Yisheng mei liu xiaoshi kai yici yaowu de jiliang.)
noun
/ˈdɑːsieɪ/
档案 (dang'an)

A collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject.

"The lawyer presented a dossier of evidence to the court."

"律师向法庭提交了一个证据档案。" (Lüshi xiang fating tijiao le yige zhengju dang'an.)
noun
/dɒt/
(dian)

a small round mark or spot

"She drew a red dot on the paper."

"她在纸上画了一个红点。" (Tā zài zhǐ shàng huàle yīgè hóng diǎn.)
noun
/ˈdoʊtɪdʒ/
暮年 (mùnián)

The period of old age, especially when one is weak or senile.

"He spent his dotage reminiscing about his youth."

"他度过了自己的暮年,回忆着自己的青春。" (Tā dùguòle zìjǐ de mùnián, huíyìzhe zìjǐ de qīngchūn.)
verb
/doʊt/
宠爱 (chǒng'ài)

to show excessive love or fondness for someone or something

"She tends to dote on her grandchildren."

"她倾向于宠爱她的孙子孙女。" (Tā qīngxiàng yú chǒng'ài tā de sūnzi sūn nǚ.)
verb
/ˈdʌbəl/
翻倍 (fānbèi)

to make twice as much in size, number, or amount

"The company hopes to double its profits this year."

"公司希望今年能使其利润翻倍。" (Gōngsī xīwàng jīnnián néng shǐ qí lìrùn fānbèi.)
noun
/ˈdʌbəl ˈdekər/
双层巴士 (shuang ceng ba shi)

a bus with two levels or floors for passengers

"The red double decker bus is a famous symbol of London."

"红色的双层巴士是伦敦的一个著名象征。" (Hóngsè de shuāng céng bā shì shì lún dūn de yīgè zhùmíng xiàngzhēng.)
noun
/ˈdʌblɪt/
双件外套 / 紧身夹克 (shuangjian waike / jinshen jiake)

a close-fitting jacket worn by men in the Renaissance; also, a pair of similar things

"The actor wore a velvet doublet for the Shakespearean play."

"演员为莎士比亚的戏剧穿了一件天鹅绒的达布雷特。" (Yǎnyuán wèi Shāshìbǐyà de xìjù chuānle yī jiàn tiān'é róng de dábùléitè.)
adverb
/ˈdʌbli/
双重地 (shuangchóng de)

in a twofold manner; to twice the degree

"She felt doubly fortunate after winning the prize and getting a promotion."

"在赢得奖项并获得晋升后,她感到双倍幸运。" (Zài yíngdé jiǎngxiàng bìng huòqǔ jìnshēng hòu, tā gǎndào shuāngbèi xìngyùn.)
Doubt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/daʊt/
怀疑 (huaiyi)

a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction; to be uncertain about something

"She had doubts about the success of the plan."

"她对计划的成功表示怀疑。" (Tā duì jìhuà de chénggōng biǎoshì huáiyí.)
adjective
/ˈdaʊt.fəl/
怀疑的; 不确定的; 对某事感到不确定 (huáiyí de; bù quèdìng de; duì mǒu shì gǎndào bù quèdìng)

uncertain; questionable; feeling uncertain about something

"I am doubtful about the success of this project."

"我对这个项目的成功表示怀疑。" (Wǒ duì zhège xiàngmù de chénggōng biǎoshì huáiyí.)
noun
/doʊ/
面团 (miàn tuán)

a mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients used to make bread or pastries

"She kneaded the dough for ten minutes before baking."

"她揉了十分钟面团然后烤了它。" (Ta rou le shi fenzhong miantuan ranhou kao le ta.)
adjective
/ˈdaʊti/
勇敢的 (yǒnggǎn de)

brave, valiant, courageous

"The doughty soldier never backed down from a challenge."

"勇敢的士兵从不退缩面对挑战。" (Yǒnggǎn de shìbīng cóng bù tuìsuō miànduì tiǎozhàn.)
adjective
/ˈdaʊ.ər/
严厉 (yanli)

relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance

"His dour expression made the meeting uncomfortable."

"他严厉的表情让会议变得不舒服。" (Tā yánlì de biǎoqíng ràng huìyì biàn dé bù shūfú.)
verb
/daʊs/
扑灭 / 倒 (pūmiè / dào)

to pour liquid over; to extinguish a fire or light

"Firefighters doused the flames with water."

"消防员用水扑灭了火焰。" (Xiāofángyuán yòng shuǐ pūmiè le huǒyàn.)
noun
/dʌv/
鸽子 (gezi)

a small, gentle bird with soft cooing sounds, often white and symbolizing peace

"The white dove flew peacefully across the blue sky."

"白鸽平静地飞翔在蓝天上。" (bai ge ping jing de fei xiang zai lan tian shang)
verb
/ˈdʌv.teɪl/
完美契合 (wanmei qihe)

to fit or combine perfectly together

"Her plans dovetail perfectly with our goals."

"她的计划与我们的目标完美契合。" (Ta de jihua yu women de mubiao wanmei qihe.)
adjective
/ˈdaʊ.di/
过时的 / 旧式的 (guòshí de / jiùshì de)

unfashionable, dull, or shabby in appearance

"She wore a dowdy dress to the party."

"她穿了一件过时的裙子参加聚会。" (Tā chuānle yī jiàn guòshí de qúnzi cānjiā jùhuì.)
adverb
/daʊn/
(xia)

from a higher to a lower position

"He walked down the stairs slowly."

"他慢慢地走下楼梯。" (Ta man man de zou xia lou ti.)
adjective
/ˈdaʊn.kæst/

feeling sad, dejected, or with lowered eyes

"He looked downcast after hearing the bad news."

noun
/ˈdaʊn.fɔːl/
衰退; 失败; 毁灭 (shuāituì, shībài, huǐmiè)

a loss of power, prosperity, or status; the cause of such a loss

"His arrogance and pride led to his eventual downfall in business."

"他的傲慢和自豪导致了他在生意中的最终失败。" (Tā de àomàn hé zìháo dǎozhìle tā zài shēngyì zhōng de zuìzhōng shībài.)
verb
/ˈdaʊn.pleɪ/
淡化 (dànhuà)

to make something seem less important than it really is

"The company tried to downplay the risks of the new product."

"公司试图淡化新产品的风险。" (Gōngsī shìtú dànhuà xīn chǎnpǐn de fēngxiǎn.)
noun
/ˈdaʊnˌpɔːr/
暴雨 (baoyu)

A sudden and heavy fall of rain.

"We got caught in a sudden downpour on our way home."

"我们在回家的路上突然被大暴雨困住了。" (Wǒmen zài huí jiā de lùshàng túrán bèi dà bàoyǔ kùnzhùle.)
adverb
/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/
楼下 (lóuxià)

on or to a lower floor of a building

"Please go downstairs and wait in the lobby."

"请下楼并在大厅等候。" (qǐng xià lóu bìng zài dàtīng děnghòu.)
noun
/ˈdaʊnˌtaʊn/
市中心 (shì zhōngxīn)

the central part of a city

"They spent the afternoon shopping downtown."

"他们在市中心购物度过了下午。" (Tāmen zài shì zhōngxīn gòuwù dùguòle xiàwǔ.)
adverb
/ˈdaʊnwədz/
向下 (xiang xia)

towards a lower place or position; in a downward direction

"The ball rolled downwards along the slope."

"球沿坡道向下滚动。" (Qiu yan podao xiang xia gundong.)
noun
/ˈdaʊri/
嫁妆 (jiàzhuāng)

Property or money brought by a bride to her husband at marriage.

"The dowry tradition is still followed in some cultures."

"一些文化仍然遵循嫁妆的传统。" (Yīxiē wénhuà réngrán zūn xún jiàzhuāng de chuántǒng.)
verb
/daʊz/
使用占卜棒寻找地下水或矿物; 也指用液体浸湿或扑灭。 (shiyong zhanbu bang xunzhao dixia shui huo kuangwu; ye zhi yong ye ti jinshi huo pomei.)

To search for underground water or minerals using a divining rod; also to drench or extinguish with liquid.

"The farmer tried to dowse for water in the dry field."

"农民试图在干旱的田地中寻找水源。" (Nongmin shitu zai ganhan de tian di zhong xunzhao shuiyuan.)
noun
/ˈdɔɪən/
最受尊敬的人 (zui shou zunjing de ren)

The most respected or prominent person in a particular field.

"He is regarded as the doyen of modern literature in the country."

"他被视为该国现代文学的多伊恩。" (Ta bei shi wei gai guo xian dai wen xue de duo yi en.)
verb
/doʊz/
打盹 (dǎdǔn)

To sleep lightly for a short time.

"He dozed off while reading the book."

"他在读书时打了个盹。" (Tā zài dúshū shí dǎle gè dǔn.)
noun
/ˈdʌzən/
打算 (dǎsuàn)

a group of twelve

"She bought a dozen eggs from the market."

"她从市场上买了十二个鸡蛋。" (Tā cóng shìchǎng shàng mǎile shí'èr gè jīdàn.)
adjective
/dræb/
单调 (dandiao)

Dull, lacking brightness or interest; monotonous.

"The room looked drab with its gray walls and dim lighting."

"这个房间因为灰色的墙壁和昏暗的灯光显得很单调。" (zhege fangjian yinwei huise de qiangbi he hunan de dengguang xiande hen dandiao)
noun
/ˈdrækmə/
德拉克马 (délākèmǎ)

The basic monetary unit of Greece before the adoption of the euro.

"The old coin collection included a silver drachma."

"这枚古老的硬币收藏包括一枚银德拉克马。" (Zhè meí gǔlǎo de yìngbì shōucáng bāokuò yī meí yín délākèmǎ.)
adjective
/drəˈkoʊniən/
龙般的 (long ban de)

Extremely harsh and severe, especially laws or rules.

"The new regulations were criticized as draconian."

"新的规定被批评为龙般的。" (Xīn de guīdìng bèi pīpíng wéi lóng bān de.)
noun/verb
/dræft/
草稿 (caogao)

A preliminary version of a piece of writing; to prepare a preliminary version of a document.

"She finished the first draft of her novel."

"她完成了小说的第一份草稿。" (Ta wanchengle xiaoshuo de diyi fen caogao.)
drag definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dræɡ/
(tuo)

to pull something along the ground with effort

"He had to drag the heavy box across the floor."

"他不得不把重盒子拖过地板。" (Ta budebu ba zhong hezi tuo guo diban.)
noun
/ˈdræɡˌnɛt/
大规模搜捕 (dà guīmó sōu bǔ)

A systematic search or investigation, often by police to catch criminals.

"The police launched a dragnet to capture the fugitives."

"警察发起了大规模搜捕,试图抓捕逃犯。" (Jǐngchá fāqǐle dà guīmó sōubǔ, shìtú zhuābǔ táofàn.)
noun
/ˈdræɡ.ən.flaɪ/
蜻蜓 (qīngtíng)

a large insect with four transparent wings that lives near water

"The dragonfly hovered over the pond."

"蜻蜓在池塘上方盘旋。" (qīngtíng zài chítáng shàngfāng pánxuán)
verb
/drəˈɡuːn/
强迫 (qiangpo)

to force someone to do something through coercion or intimidation

"The manager tried to dragoon the team into working overtime."

"经理试图强迫团队加班。" (Jingli shitu qiangpo tuandui jiaban.)
🚰

drain

verb
/dreɪn/

to cause liquid to flow away from something; to remove liquid

"He drained the pasta before adding the sauce."

noun
/ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ/
排水 (paishui)

the system or process by which water or other liquids are drained away

"Poor drainage caused flooding in the neighborhood."

"糟糕的排水系统导致了邻里的洪水。" (Zaogao de paishui xitong daozhi le linli de hongshui.)
noun
/dreɪk/
雄鸭 (xióng yā)

a male duck; a type of waterfowl

"The drake led his family of ducks across the pond."

"那只雄鸭带领它的鸭家族穿过了池塘。" (nà zhī xióng yā dàilǐng tā de yā jiāzú chuānguò le chí táng.)
noun
/ˈdrɑː.mə/
戏剧 (xiju)

a play for theater, radio, or television, or an exciting or emotional situation

"She loves watching historical drama series."

"她喜欢观看历史剧集。" (tā xǐhuān guānkàn lìshǐ jùjí.)
adjective
/drəˈmætɪk/
戏剧性的 (xijuxing de)

sudden and striking; relating to drama or theater

"The play ended with a dramatic twist."

"戏剧以一个戏剧性的转折结束。" (Xìjù yǐ yīgè xìjùxìng de zhuǎnzhé jiéshù.)
adverb
/drəˈmætɪkli/
戏剧性地 (xìjùxìng de)

in a sudden, striking, or exaggerated way

"Sales increased dramatically after the campaign."

"在活动后,销售额戏剧性地增长了。" (Zài huódòng hòu, xiāoshòu'é xìjùxìng de zēngzhǎngle.)