词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈdɒktrɪn/
教义 (jiaoyi)

A set of beliefs or principles held and taught by a religious, political, or other group.

"The church follows a strict doctrine on moral values."

"教会遵循一项关于道德价值的严格教义。" (Jiaohui zunxun yixiang guanyu daode jiazhi de yange jiaoyi.)
document definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/ˈdɒkjʊmənt/
文件 (wenjian)

Noun: A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence. Verb: To record information in written or electronic form.

"She carefully documented all the expenses of the trip."

"她仔细记录了旅行的所有费用。" (Ta zǐxì jìlùle lǚxíng de suǒyǒu fèiyòng.)
noun/adjective
/ˌdɒkjʊˈmɛntri/
纪录片 (jìlùpiàn)

A film or television program that provides a factual record or report.

"We watched a documentary about climate change."

"我们观看了关于气候变化的纪录片。" (Wǒmen guānkànle guānyú qìhòu biànhuà de jìlùpiàn.)
noun
/ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən/
文档 (wendang)

material that provides official information or evidence

"The documentation for the project is available for review."

"项目的文档可供审查。" (Xiàngmù de wéndàng kě gòng shěnchá.)
🚶‍♂️

dodder (多德)

verb
/ˈdɒdə/
颤抖着走路 (chan tiao zhe zou lu)

To move in a weak and unsteady way, especially due to old age.

"The old man doddered across the street with a cane."

"那位老人拄着拐杖走过街道,步履蹒跚。" (Na wei lao ren zhu zhe guai zhang zou guo jie dao, bu luo pan shan.)
adjective
/ˈdɒdərɪŋ/
颤抖的 / 虚弱的 (chandiao de / xuruo de)

Weak, shaky, or unsteady, especially due to old age.

"The doddering professor struggled to climb the stairs."

"那位dodering教授艰难地爬上了楼梯。" (Na wei dodering jiaoshou jiannan de pa shang le louti.)
dodge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɒdʒ/
躲避 (duobi)

to avoid something by moving quickly to the side or by being clever

"He managed to dodge the ball at the last second."

"他成功地在最后一刻躲过了球。" (Ta chenggong de zai zuihou yike duoguo le qiu.)
adjective
/ˈdɒdʒi/
可疑的; 值得怀疑的; 不可靠的; 危险的或有风险的 (kěyí de; zhídé huáiyí de; bù kěkào de; wēixiǎn de huò yǒu fēngxiǎn de)

suspicious; questionable; unreliable; risky or dangerous

"That deal sounds dodgy to me."

"这个交易听起来很可疑。" (Zhège jiāoyì tīng qǐlái hěn kěyí.)
noun
/doʊ/
母鹿 (mu lu)

a female deer, especially an adult one

"The doe and her fawn were grazing in the meadow."

"母鹿和她的小鹿在草地上吃草。" (Mu lu he ta de xiao lu zai caodi shang chi cao.)
verb
/dɒf/
脱掉(帽子)表示尊敬 (tuō diào (mào zi) biǎo shì zūn jìng)

to take off an item of clothing, especially a hat, as a sign of respect

"He doffed his hat as the procession passed."

"他在队伍经过时摘下了帽子。" (Tā zài duì wǔ jīng guò shí zhāi xià le mào zi.)
noun
/dɔːɡ/
(gǒu)

a domesticated carnivorous mammal kept as a pet or for work

"The dog barked loudly at the stranger."

"狗对陌生人大声叫。" (Gǒu duì mò shēng rén dà shēng jiào.)
noun
/ˈdɒɡ roʊz/
狗玫瑰 (gǒu méiguī)

A wild rose species with pink or white flowers and thorny stems, common in hedgerows

"The dog-rose bush grew wild along the countryside path."

"狗玫瑰灌木在乡村小路旁野生生长。" (Gǒu méiguī guànmù zài xiāngcūn xiǎolù páng yěshēng shēngzhǎng.)
adjective
/ˈdɒɡɪd/
顽强 (wanqiang)

showing stubborn determination and persistence

"She succeeded through dogged determination."

"她通过顽强的决心取得了成功。" (Ta tongguo wanqiang de juexin qude le chenggong.)
doggedness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈdɒɡ.ɪd.nəs
顽强 (wánqiáng)

Stubborn persistence in achieving something without giving up.

"His doggedness in pursuing his goals was inspiring."

"他在追求目标时的顽强精神令人鼓舞。" (Tā zài zhuīqiú mùbiāo shí de wánqiáng jīngshén lìng rén gǔwǔ.)
doggerel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈdɒɡərəl/
低俗诗句 (dī sú shī jù)

Comic or irregular verse, often poorly constructed and lacking in artistic quality.

"The poet’s work was dismissed as mere doggerel by the critics."

"诗人的作品被评论家视为单纯的低俗诗句。" (shī rén de zuò pǐn bèi píng lùn jiā shì wéi dān chún de dī sú shī jù.)
noun
/ˈdɒɡmə/
教条 (jiàotiáo)

A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.

"The religious leader strictly adhered to traditional dogma."

"宗教领袖严格遵守传统的教条。" (Zōngjiào lǐngxiù yángé zūnshǒu chuántǒng de jiàotiáo.)
dogmatic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/dɒɡˈmætɪk/
教条的 (jiaotiaode)

Inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or others’ opinions.

"Her dogmatic approach left little room for debate."

"她的教条主义方法几乎不给辩论留下空间。" (Tā de jiàotiáo zhǔyì fāngfǎ jīhū bù gěi biànlùn liúxià kōngjiān.)
verb
/ˈdɒɡmətaɪz/
教条化 (jiaotiaohua)

To state opinions or beliefs as if they were absolute truths.

"The professor tended to dogmatize on political issues."

"教授倾向于在政治问题上教条主义。" (Jiaoshou qingxiang yu zai zhengzhi wenti shang jiaotiaozhuyi.)
noun
/ˈdɒldrəmz/

A state of inactivity, stagnation, or low spirits; also a region near the equator with calm winds.

"After the project failed, the team was stuck in the doldrums for months."

adjective
/ˈdəʊl.fəl/
悲伤 (bēishāng)

Expressing sorrow or sadness; mournful.

"She gave him a doleful look before leaving."

"她在离开前给了他一个悲伤的眼神。" (Tā zài líkāi qián gěile tā yīgè bēishāng de yǎnshén.)
adjective
/ˈdəʊl.səm/
悲伤 (bēishāng)

Filled with grief or sadness; mournful.

"The dolesome ballad brought tears to their eyes."

"那首悲伤的歌让他们眼中充满了泪水。" (Nà shǒu bēishāng de gē ràng tāmen yǎnzhōng chōngmǎnle lèishuǐ.)
noun
/dɒl/
洋娃娃 (yangwawa)

a small toy resembling a human figure, especially for children

"The little girl hugged her favorite doll tightly."

"小女孩紧紧抱着她最喜欢的洋娃娃。" (xiao nuhai jinjing baozhe ta zui xihuan de yangwawa.)
noun
/ˈdɒlər/
美元 (meiyuan)

The basic monetary unit of the United States and some other countries

"I need five dollars to buy this book."

"我需要五美元来买这本书。" (Wo xuyao wu meiyuan lai mai zhe ben shu.)
noun
/ˈdəʊ.lər/
痛苦 (tongku)

A state of great sorrow or distress.

"The nation was in deep dolor after the tragedy."

"国家在悲剧发生后陷入了深深的痛苦。" (Guójiā zài bēijù fāshēng hòu xiànrùle shēnshēn de tòngkǔ.)
☹️

dolorous

adjective
/ˈdəʊ.lə.rəs/

Expressing great sorrow or distress.

"He spoke in a dolorous tone after the loss."

noun
/ˈdɒlfɪn/
海豚 (haitun)

A highly intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body and dorsal fin

"Dolphins are known for their playful behavior and intelligence."

"海豚以其顽皮的行为和聪明而闻名。" (haitun yi qi wanpi de xingwei he congming er wenming)
noun
/doʊlt/
傻瓜 (sha gua)

A stupid or slow-witted person.

"Only a dolt would believe such a story."

"只有傻瓜才会相信这样的故事。" (Zhi you sha gua cai hui xiangxin zheyang de gushi.)
noun
/dəˈmeɪn/
领域 (lingyu)

An area of knowledge, activity, or territory over which control is exercised.

"Mathematics is her main domain of expertise."

"数学是她主要的专业领域。" (Shuxue shi ta zhuyao de zhuanye lingyu.)
domestic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/dəˈmɛstɪk/
幸福 (xìngfú)

Relating to the home or internal affairs of a country.

"She bought domestic products to support local businesses."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法隐藏自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǐncáng zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
verb
/dəˈmɛstɪkeɪt/
驯化 (xunhua)

to tame an animal for use by humans; to adapt something for domestic use

"Humans domesticated dogs thousands of years ago."

"人类几千年前驯化了狗。" (Renlei jiqian nian qinhuale gou.)
domestication definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
dəˌmɛstɪˈkeɪʃən
驯化 (xunhua)

The process of taming an animal and keeping it as a pet or for farm produce.

"Domestication of animals has been crucial for human survival."

"动物的驯化对人类生存至关重要。" (Dongwu de xunhua dui renlei shengcun zhiguang zhongyao.)
noun
/ˌdoʊ.məˈstɪs.ə.ti/
家庭生活 (jiating shenghuo)

Life at home or devotion to family life.

"She enjoys the domesticity of cooking and gardening."

"她喜欢做饭和园艺的家庭生活。" (Ta xihuan zuofan he yuanyi de jiating shenghuo.)
noun
/ˈdɑː.mə.saɪl/
住所 (zhùsuǒ)

A person's legal residence or permanent home.

"He declared Canada as his legal domicile."

"他宣布加拿大为他的法定住所。" (Tā xuānbù Jiānádà wéi tā de fǎdìng zhùsuǒ.)
dominance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈdɑː.mə.nəns/
支配 (zhīpèi)

The state of having power and influence over others.

"The company has maintained dominance in the smartphone market."

"公司在智能手机市场上保持了支配地位。" (Gōngsī zài zhìnéng shǒujī shìchǎng shàng bǎochíle zhīpèi dìwèi.)
adjective
/ˈdɑː.mə.nənt/
主导的 (zhǔdǎo de)

Having power, authority, or influence over others; most important.

"English has become the dominant language in international business."

"英语已经成为国际商务中的主导语言。" (Yīngyǔ yǐjīng chéngwéi guójì shāngwù zhōng de zhǔdǎo yǔyán.)
verb
/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/
主导 (zhudao)

to have power or control over something or someone

"The company dominates the smartphone market."

"这家公司主导了智能手机市场。" (Zhè jiā gōngsī zhǔdǎo le zhìnéng shǒujī shìchǎng.)
noun
/ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃən/
统治 (tongzhi)

the exercise of control or influence over someone or something

"The empire sought domination over its neighbors."

"帝国寻求对其邻国的统治。" (Diguo xunqiu dui qi lingguo de tongzhi.)
verb
/ˌdɒmɪˈnɪə/
支配 (zhīpèi)

to assert one's will over another in an arrogant way

"He tends to domineer over his younger colleagues."

"他倾向于支配年轻的同事。" (Tā qīngxiàng yú zhīpèi niánqīng de tóngshì.)
verb, noun
/dɒn/
穿上 / 领袖 (chuan shang / lingxiu)

to put on (an article of clothing); also used as a title for a respected person

"She donned her coat before leaving."

"她在离开前穿上了外套。" (Tā zài líkāi qián chuān shàngle wàitào.)
donate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dəʊˈneɪt/
捐赠 (juānzèng)

to give money, goods, or time to help a person or organization

"They donated food to the flood victims."

"他们捐赠了食物给洪水受害者。" (Tāmen juānzèngle shíwù gěi hóngshuǐ shòuhài zhě.)
noun
/dəʊˈneɪ.ʃən/
捐赠 (juānzèng)

something that is given to help a person or organization, often money

"He made a generous donation to the local orphanage."

"他向当地孤儿院做了慷慨的捐赠。" (Tā xiàng dāngdì gū'ér yuàn zuòle kāngkǎi de juānzèng.)
noun
/ˈdoʊneɪtər/
捐赠者 (juānzèng zhě)

A person who gives something, especially money or goods, as a donation.

"The donator wished to remain anonymous after contributing a large sum."

"捐赠者在捐赠了一大笔钱后希望保持匿名。" (Juānzèng zhě zài juānzèngle yī dà bǐ qián hòu xīwàng bǎochí nìmíng.)
noun
/doʊˈniː/
受赠人 (shou zeng ren)

A person who receives a gift or donation.

"The scholarship fund’s donee expressed heartfelt gratitude."

"奖学金基金的受赠人表达了深深的感激之情。" (Jiang xuejin jijin de shou zeng ren biao da le shen shen de gan ji zhi qing.)
noun
/ˈdɒŋ.ki/
驴子 (lǘzi)

a domesticated animal related to the horse, with long ears and a braying call

"The donkey carried heavy bags up the mountain."

"驴子把重袋子背到山上。" (Lǘzi bǎ zhòng dàizi bēi dào shān shàng.)
noun
/ˈdoʊnər/
捐赠者 (juan zeng zhe)

A person who gives something, especially to a charity or cause.

"The donor contributed generously to the hospital’s new wing."

"捐赠者慷慨地为医院的新翼捐赠了资金。" (Juan zeng zhe kang kai de wei yi yuan de xin yi juan zeng le zi jin.)
✏️

doodle

verb
/ˈduːdəl/

To draw or scribble absentmindedly, often while thinking about something else.

"She doodled flowers in the corner of her notebook during class."

noun
/duːm/
厄运 (eyun)

A terrible fate, destruction, or unavoidable bad outcome.

"The ancient prophecy foretold the city’s doom."

"古老的预言预示了这座城市的厄运。" (Gǔlǎo de yùyán yùshìle zhè zuò chéngshì de èyùn.)
noun
/ˈduːmz.deɪ/
世界末日; 最后的审判日 (shìjiè mò rì; zuìhòu de shěnpàn rì)

the last day of the world's existence; a time of catastrophic destruction

"The preacher spoke about doomsday and the importance of preparing spiritually."

"传教士谈到了世界末日和灵性准备的重要性。" (Chuánjiàoshì tán dào le shìjiè mò rì hé língxìng zhǔnbèi de zhòngyào xìng.)
noun
/dɔːr/
(mén)

A movable barrier that allows entry or exit to a building, room, or vehicle.

"He knocked on the door before entering the house."

"他在进入房子之前敲了敲门。" (Tā zài jìnrù fángzi zhīqián qiāole qiāo mén.)
noun
/ˈdɔːr.mæt/
门垫 (mén diàn)

a mat placed in front of a door for wiping feet

"Please wipe your feet on the door-mat before entering the house."

"请在进入房子之前在门垫上擦脚。" (qǐng zài jìnrù fángzi zhīqián zài mén diàn shàng cā jiǎo.)