词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈdɛvɪlri/
恶作剧 (èzuòjù)

Wicked or cruel behavior; mischievous actions.

"The children were full of devilry on Halloween night."

"万圣节那天,孩子们充满了恶作剧。" (Wànshèngjié nàtiān, háizimen chōngmǎnle èzuòjù.)
noun
/ˈdɛvɪltrɪ/
恶魔的诡计 (è mó de guǐ jì)

Cruel or malicious behavior; mischief with an evil aspect.

"The villain’s deviltry terrified the townsfolk."

"恶棍的恶作剧吓坏了镇上的人。" (Ègùn de èzuòjù xià huàile zhèn shàng de rén.)
adjective
/ˈdiːviəs/
狡猾 (jiǎohuá)

Skillful at using underhanded tactics to achieve goals; not straightforward.

"He used a devious plan to gain control of the company."

"他使用了一个狡猾的计划来控制公司。" (Tā shǐyòngle yīgè jiǎohuá de jìhuà lái kòngzhì gōngsī.)
verb
/dɪˈvaɪz/
设计 (sheji)

To plan or invent something carefully.

"The engineers devised a new method to reduce costs."

"工程师们设计了一种新的方法来降低成本。" (Gōngchéngshī men shèjìle yī zhǒng xīn de fāngfǎ lái jiàngdī chéngběn.)
adjective
/dɪˈvɔɪd/
空虚 (kongxu)

Completely lacking or without something.

"His speech was devoid of any real emotion."

"他的演讲完全缺乏任何真实的情感。" (Tā de yǎnjiǎng wánquán quēfá rènhé zhēnshí de qínggǎn.)
verb
/dɪˈvɒlv/
移交 (yíjiāo)

To pass power, responsibility, or duties to another person or group.

"The responsibility will devolve on the new manager."

"责任将转交给新经理。" (Zérèn jiāng zhuǎnjiāo gěi xīn jīnglǐ.)
verb
/dɪˈvoʊt/
奉献 (fèngxiàn)

to give time, effort, or resources to something

"She devotes much of her time to helping the poor."

"她把大部分时间都奉献给了帮助穷人。" (Tā bǎ dà bùfen shíjiān dōu fèngxiàn gěile bāngzhù qióngrén.)
adjective
/dɪˈvoʊtɪd/
奉献的 (fengxian de)

Very loving, loyal, or dedicated.

"She is a devoted mother who always puts her children first."

"她是一个奉献的母亲,总是把孩子们放在第一位。" (Ta shi yi ge fengxian de muqin, zong shi ba haizimen fang zai di yi wei.)
noun
/ˌdɛvəˈtiː/
虔诚者 (qian cheng zhe)

A person who is very enthusiastic about or strongly dedicated to something or someone.

"He is a great devotee of classical music."

"他是古典音乐的一个忠实爱好者。" (ta shi gudian yinyue de yi ge zhongshi aihao zhe)
noun
/dɪˈvoʊ.ʃən/
忠诚; 热情; 奉献 (zhongcheng, reqing, fengxian)

love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause

"Her devotion to helping others made her a beloved figure in the community."

"她对帮助他人的忠诚使她成为社区中的一个受人爱戴的人物。" (Ta dui bangzhu taren de zhongcheng shi ta chengwei shequ zhong de yige shouren aidai de renwu.)
adjective
/dɪˈvaʊt/
虔诚 (qiánchéng)

Deeply religious or sincere.

"He is a devout believer who prays every day."

"他是一个虔诚的信徒,每天都祈祷。" (Tā shì yīgè qiánchéng de xìntú, měitiān dōu qídǎo.)
noun
/djuː/
露水 (lushuì)

Tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night from condensation.

"The grass was wet with morning dew."

"草地上覆盖着早晨的露水。" (Cǎodì shàng fùgài zhe zǎochén de lùshuì.)
dexterity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɛkˈstɛrɪti/
灵巧 (lingqiao)

Skill in using the hands or body; mental quickness.

"She showed great dexterity in playing the piano."

"她在弹钢琴时展示了出色的灵巧。" (Ta zai tan gangqin shi zhanshi le chuse de lingqiao.)
dexterous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈdɛkstrəs/
灵巧 (lingqiao)

Skillful and quick, especially with the hands.

"The craftsman was dexterous in carving wood."

"工匠在雕刻木头时非常灵巧。" (Gongjiang zai diaoke mutou shi feichang lingqiao.)
👳‍♂️

Dhuti (杜提)

noun
/ˈduːti/
杜提 (dhuti)

a traditional Indian garment for men consisting of a piece of unstitched cloth worn around the waist and legs

"The elderly man wore a white dhuti during the religious ceremony."

"老人穿着白色杜提参加宗教仪式。" (Lǎorén chuānzhuó báisè dùtí cānjiā zōngjiào yíshì.)
noun
/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/
幸福 (xingfu)

a medical condition in which the body cannot properly control the level of sugar in the blood

"He was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year."

"她收到奖项时,无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Tā shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí, wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
adjective
/ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪk/
魔鬼的 (mogui de)

Extremely evil or cruel; characteristic of the devil.

"The villain devised a diabolic scheme."

"反派设计了一个魔鬼的计划。" (Fǎnpài shèjìle yīgè móguǐ de jìhuà.)
adjective
/ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪkəl/
恶魔般的 (emoban de)

Wicked, cruel, or outrageously bad; resembling the devil.

"The dictator’s diabolical rule brought misery to the nation."

"独裁者的恶魔般统治给国家带来了苦难。" (Ducai zhe de emoban tongzhi gei guojia daliu le kunan.)
adjective
/ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtɪkəl/
变音符号 (bianyinfuhao)

Relating to a mark added to a letter to indicate a different pronunciation or stress.

"The word résumé has diacritical marks that change its meaning from resume."

"‘简历’一词有变音符号,它改变了‘简历’的意思。" ('Jianli' yi ci you bianyinfuhao, ta gaibianle 'jianli' de yisi.)
noun
/ˈdaɪəˌdɛm/
冕冠 (mian guan)

A crown or headband worn as a symbol of royalty or authority.

"The queen wore a glittering diadem at the coronation."

"女王在加冕仪式上戴着闪闪发光的王冠。" (Nv wang zai jiamian yishi shang daizhe shanshan faguan de wangguan.)
verb
/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊz/
诊断 (zhěnduàn)

To identify a disease, condition, or problem by examining symptoms.

"The doctor diagnosed him with pneumonia."

"医生诊断出他患有肺炎。" (Yīshēng zhěnduàn chū tā huàn yǒu fèiyán.)
noun
/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/

The identification of a disease, condition, or problem through examination of symptoms.

"The diagnosis confirmed that she had diabetes."

noun
/ˈdaɪəɡræm/
图表 (tubiao)

a simplified drawing that shows the structure, relationship, or process of something

"The teacher explained the system using a clear diagram."

"老师用一个清晰的图表解释了这个系统。" (Laoshi yong yige qingxi de tubiao jieshile zhege xitong)
noun
/ˈdaɪəˌlɛkt/
方言 (fangyan)

A particular form of a language spoken in a specific region or by a specific group.

"He speaks a dialect of Bengali that is common in rural areas."

"他讲的是一种在农村地区常见的孟加拉语方言。" (Ta jiang de shi yizhong zai nongcun diqu changjian de Mengjiala yu fangyan.)
noun
/ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk/

A method of argument or reasoning by dialogue, especially as a means of investigating truth.

"The philosopher used dialectic to challenge his students' assumptions."

adjective
/ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪkəl/
辩证 (bianzheng)

Relating to the logical discussion of ideas and opinions.

"She took a dialectical approach to solve the complex issue."

"她采取了辩证的方法来解决这个复杂的问题。" (Ta caiqu le bianzheng de fangfa lai jiejue zhege fuza de wenti.)
noun
/ˌdaɪələˈtɪʃən/
辩证法专家 (bian zheng fa zhuan jia)

A person skilled in dialectic or logical argument.

"Socrates is often considered the greatest dialectician in history."

"苏格拉底常被认为是历史上最伟大的辩证法专家。" (Su ge la di chang bei ren wei shi li shang zui wei da de bian zheng fa zhuan jia.)
noun
/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/
对话 (duìhuà)

A conversation between two or more people, or a discussion aimed at reaching understanding.

"The two countries engaged in a dialogue to resolve their differences."

"这两个国家进行了对话,以解决他们的分歧。" (Zhè liǎng gè guójiā jìnxíngle duìhuà, yǐ jiějué tāmen de fēnqí.)
noun
/ˈdaɪəmənd/
钻石 (zuànshí)

a precious hard stone, usually clear and colorless, valued as a gemstone

"She wore a beautiful diamond necklace at the party."

"她在派对上戴着一条美丽的钻石项链。" (Tā zài pàiduì shàng dàizhe yītiáo měilì de zuànshí xiàngliàn.)
diaphanous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/daɪˈæfənəs/
透明的 (touming de)

Light, delicate, and translucent.

"She wore a diaphanous dress that shimmered in the sunlight."

"她穿着一件透明的裙子,在阳光下闪闪发光。" (Ta chuanzhuo yi jian touming de qunzi, zai yangguang xia shanshan faguang.)
noun
/ˈdaɪəri/
日记 (rìjì)

a book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences

"She wrote about her day in her diary before going to bed."

"她在睡觉前在日记中写下了她的一天。" (Tā zài shuìjiào qián zài rìjì zhōng xiě xià le tā de yītiān.)
adjective
/ˌdaɪəˈtɒmɪk/
双原子 (shuang yuánzǐ)

Consisting of two atoms.

"Oxygen is a diatomic molecule."

"氧气是双原子分子。" (Yǎngqì shì shuāng yuánzǐ fēnzǐ.)
diatribe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈdaɪətraɪb/
激烈的抨击 (jīliè de pēngjí)

A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

"The politician launched a diatribe against his opponents."

"这位政治家对他的对手发起了激烈的抨击。" (Zhè wèi zhèngzhìjiā duì tā de duìshǒu fāqǐle jīliè de pēngjí.)
adjective
/ˈdaɪ.si/
冒险的 (màoxiǎn de)

Risky or unpredictable; potentially dangerous.

"Investing in that company looks pretty dicey right now."

"现在投资这家公司看起来非常冒险。" (Xiànzài tóuzī zhè jiā gōngsī kàn qǐlái fēicháng màoxiǎn.)
dichotomy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/daɪˈkɒtəmi/
二分法 (er fen fa)

A division or contrast between two things that are completely different.

"There is a clear dichotomy between good and evil."

"善与恶之间存在明显的二分法。" (Shan yu e zhijian cunzai mingxian de er fen fa.)
dictate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪkˈteɪt/
口授 (kǒu shòu)

To state or order authoritatively; to say aloud words to be written down.

"The teacher dictated the instructions to the students."

"老师给学生们口授了指令。" (Lǎoshī gěi xuéshēngmen kǒushòu le zhǐlìng.)
noun
/dɪkˈteɪtə/
独裁者 (dúcáizhě)

a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force

"The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist."

"独裁者用铁腕统治着国家。" (Dúcáizhě yòng tiěwàn tǒngzhì zhe guójiā.)
adjective
/ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/
独裁的 (dúcái de)

Having or showing a tendency to tell people what to do in an autocratic way.

"His dictatorial style made him unpopular among colleagues."

"他的独裁风格使他在同事中不受欢迎。" (Tā de dúcái fēnggé shǐ tā zài tóngshì zhōng bù shòu huānyíng.)
diction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈdɪk.ʃən
发音和词语选择 (fāyīn hé cíyǔ xuǎnzé)

The style of pronunciation and word choice in speaking or writing.

"A strong diction enhances communication skills."

"强有力的发音增强了沟通技巧。" (Qiáng yǒulì de fāyīn zēngqiángle gōutōng jìqiǎo.)
noun
/ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri/
字典 (zidian)

A reference book or electronic resource containing words, usually arranged alphabetically, with information about their meanings, pronunciations, etymologies, and usage.

"I looked up the word in the dictionary to understand its meaning."

"我在字典里查了这个词的意思。" (Wo zai zidian li cha le zhe ge ci de yisi.)
noun
/ˈdɪktəm/
格言 (géyán)

A formal pronouncement, authoritative statement, or maxim.

"The judge’s dictum clarified the principle of equality before the law."

"法官的格言澄清了法律面前人人平等的原则。" (Fǎguān de géyán chéngqīngle fǎlǜ miànqián rén rén píngděng de yuánzé.)
adjective
/daɪˈdæktɪk/
教学的 (jiaoxue de)

Intended to teach, often with a moral lesson.

"The novel is not just entertaining but also didactic in nature."

"这本小说不仅仅是娱乐性,还有教学性质。" (Zhe ben xiaoshuo bu jin jin shi yulexing, hai you jiaoxue xingzhi.)
die definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/daɪ/
死亡 (sǐwáng)

To stop living; to cease to exist.

"The old tree finally died after the storm."

"在风暴之后,老树终于死了。" (Zài fēngbào zhīhòu, lǎo shù zhōngyú sǐle.)
noun
/ˈdaɪhɑːrd/

A person who strongly resists change and remains loyal to a belief or cause.

"He is a diehard fan of classic rock music."

noun
/ˈdaɪət/
饮食 (yinshi)

the kinds of food that a person usually eats

"He follows a strict vegetarian diet."

"他遵循严格的素食饮食。" (Tā zūnxún yángé de sùshí yǐnshí.)
verb
/ˈdɪfər/
不同 (butong)

to be unlike or distinct from something else

"Opinions differ on this issue."

"关于这个问题,意见有所不同。" (guanyu zhe ge wenti, yijian you suo butong.)
noun
/ˈdɪfərəns/
区别 (qubie)

A point or way in which things are not the same.

"There is a big difference between theory and practice."

"理论和实践之间有很大的区别。" (Lǐlùn hé shíjiàn zhī jiān yǒu hěn dà de qūbié.)
adjective
/ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/
不同的 (bùtóng de)

Not the same as another; distinct or unlike.

"Her opinion was completely different from mine."

"她的意见与我的完全不同。" (Tā de yìjiàn yǔ wǒ de wánquán bùtóng.)
noun
/ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃə/
区分特征 (qufen tezheng)

A distinguishing characteristic that sets one thing apart from another.

"The differentia of humans is their ability to reason abstractly."

"人类的区分特征是他们的抽象思维能力。" (Renlei de qufen tezheng shi tamen de chousiang siwei nengli.)
adjective
/ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl/
差异的 (chayi de)

Relating to or showing a difference; involving a distinction.

"There is a differential treatment between the two groups."

"这两个群体之间存在差异待遇。" (Zhe liang ge qunti zhijian cunzai chayi daiyu.)